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All The President's Moneymen

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Chris Hayes' argument - that the GOP simply can't adopt anything like the agenda we're suggesting, because the party (and the conservative movement) is "funded by and run for the benefit of the very rich," and that isn't likely to change - echoes a debate I've been having with TNR's Noam Scheiber, which you can catch up on here and here and here. To what I've already said on the subject, I would add that Chris is right: The second half of Grand New Party tries to blend policy ideas with political advice for Republicans, but it's an uneasy marriage that doesn't always work, and one thing we don't tackle directly are the structural barriers within the GOP to implementing our various ideas. Of course Chris is right that "political coalitions are constrained by the agendas of their most powerful members," and any serious effort to reshape the Republican Party needs to reckon with that reality more completely than our book does.

That being said, I remain convinced - indeed, I'm even more convinced, the more I talk to D.C. Republicans - that the GOP's problems have at least as much to do with a lack of ideological imagination as they do with structural barriers to reform. Yes, "the bundlers and billionaire libertarian cranks" matter a great deal to GOP fundraising at the moment, but that's partially because a lot of the wealthy people and business interests that used to give money to the Republicans have started giving money to the Democrats instead - in part because the upper class is trending leftward on social issues, in part because the Democrats have become more of a pro-business party than they used to be, in part because big corporations want a seat at the table when the new Democratic majority reforms health care or rewrites our environmental laws (a subject Chris has written about), and in part because the Republicans have forfeited the reputation for competence and sound economic management that traditionally made them appealing to corporate donors. This has created a crisis for GOP fundraising, and it's possible to imagine a vicious cycle in which the Republicans become ever more dependent on cranks for their money, which makes the party ever more crankish on policy matters. (That's the vision that prompted Noam to suggest that the Republican Party is more or less doomed, at least in the short term.)

But it's also created an opportunity: There's a lot of money washing around American politics, and a lot of ways to raise it (as Barack Obama has amply demonstrated, though perhaps not as amply as he'd hoped), and I think that a GOP with the orientation Reihan and I have in mind would find new sources of small-donor capital pretty quickly, while simultaneously winning back at least some of the business-class donors who've fled the party over its incompetence and unwillingness to seriously tackle issues like health care. Such a GOP would still be friendly to business, and our "Sam's Club" Agenda wouldn't be the only agenda it pursued - but then the Democratic Party isn't likely to do only the things that a smart left-liberal like Chris would have it do either. And ultimately, political parties exist to win elections, and money follows victory as much as the other way around. Our agenda may not be the ticket back to power for Republicans, but the current GOP agenda definitely isn't going restore the party's lost majority - barring unforeseen blunders by a President Obama, at least. This reality will make some sort of change inevitable, even if it costs the party some of its donors along the way.


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Any chance that you're going to answer the substantive questions and objections leveled at you in the threads here by TPM readers? Or do you only talk to those chosen to be in the book club with you and Noam Scheiber?

Pretty ironic that you think you can reinvigorate the Republican party by making it more relevant to everyday people but that you'll only debate the finer points of your plan with a select elite.

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I don't know Ross. You really with what you've posted it sounds like you should just come over to our side instead of trying to 'reform' the conservative movement and get people to support the GOP. I am not saying this to be snarky. You speak of social 'safety nets', cutting ideological ties with big money corporate interests (or at minimum distancing the GOP from them) plus the some on the 'left' seems to be intent expanding our base to include the more socially conservative religious Americans which also fits into your ideological 'vision'. I am not saying I personally agree with everything the left has come to represent (including closer relationships with corporate America and my inherent mistrust of social conservatives vis-a-vis our constitutional rights) but you sound more like one of us. I would think it would be easier to get your agenda in place if you joined with people who already agree with many of your ideas. I am trying to figure out any distinction between what you propose and the policies of the DLC.

And I agree with Destor I would love to see you directly respond to us 'commentors'.

Some of the comments have been more abusive than necessary.

But I agree with Libertine here. You've made a case that the vision you're proposing *might* be feasible in the GOP, though there are structural barriers to overcome.

But it seems to me that Obama's version of the Democratic party is ready to adopt an awful lot of your vision right now. Individual responsibility? Check. A sense of the inextricable relation between cultural (and even religious) factors and economic well-being? Check. Genuine concern with working-class lives? Check.

There are forces in our party who don't like this rhetoric. But they're nowhere near as powerful, in our coalition, as business interests are in yours.

So come to us, Ross -- come to us.

Or better yet, just keep offering this prescription to the GOP. At some point, when it becomes clear that they're explicitly rejecting a more socially conscious vision -- maybe when Huckabee loses the primary in 2012 -- the visibility of your diagnosis is going to help working-class Republicans understand why they need to jump ship.

Sorry. I read further -- in particular the criticism by Kerry Howley.

Now that I see more of the details of the tax policy you're proposing, it's clear that your version of a pro-family agenda isn't going to fly in the Democratic party.

So instead, definitely keep working over those Republicans.

Nah, on third thought, I take it back. I don't see any real obstacle to prevent Democrats from adopting economic policies that are explicitly pro-marriage. I don't think it would be difficult to make the case that the costs of divorce and single parenthood fall disproportionately on women.

But I do think that in practice, this is an area where tacit social pressures are a lot more important than economic incentives.

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I don't know how the authors make their living, but there are an awful lot of apologists for the rich who feed from the teats of the plutocrats.

Just look at who funds Cato, Heritage, Hoover, TNR, The NY Sun, the National Review, etc. Even some of the most prominent conservative universities (Chicago, Stanford and George Mason come to mind) are beneficiaries of this largess.

The aim of all this behind the scenes funding is to create a propaganda campaign which misleads people into thinking that their interests are allied with those of the super wealthy. This has been unusually successful over the past 40 years and the middle class is now feeling the effects.

To expect these pundits to bite the hand that feeds them is a bit unrealistic.

I suggest visiting Media Transparency and doing a search on Charles Koch, Richard Scaife, Coors, Walton, Mars, Olin, etc. You may be surprised at how often the same people show up as backers of "independent" think tanks.

There really is a "vast right wing conspiracy". Some of the pundits may be shills, while others may be useful idiots.

The GOP is the party of privilege, it has been for decades. All that changes is their skill in hiding this fact.

Mr. Douthat,
I respect what you are trying to do but I do not think that you really have a clue about how profound your party's problems are.
Over the course of my life I have voted for Republicans about 40% of the time and Democrats about 60% of the time.
Given my observation of the American experience of the last seven years of Republican governance, I can honestly tell you that I will NEVER vote for a Republican for anything ever again....period
Your party says one thing and does another.
It is a party that has given a home to every foul and lowest common denominator possible in the name of acquiring political power.
Republicans have created a theocratic, misogynistic, racist, fascist, kleptocracy.
Their capacity for stealing from taxpayers for themselves and their constituents make Democrats look like amateurs.
The Dixiecrats have at last acquired real power. Their attack on the Constitution has been shameful.
This era will be remembered in the same way that the McCarthy era is remembered; with shame apportioned largely to one party.
It isn't just what the Bushies have done. It is equally true down ticket.
It is as if Republicans looked for the stupidest, most bigoted candidates and nominated them for state offices.
Here in Georgia, our idiot, do nothing Governor, recently came out for the right to carry guns at the airport.
He has been an embarrassment to Georgia. But compared to the South Carolina Governor, he looks fairly sharp. God bless South Carolina.
Very honestly, I think that your party will require a twenty year wander in the wilderness before it will learn how to act for the greater good for the majority of Americans and not just for the greater good of the Republican party.

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Just guessing, but I suspect opposition to abortion rights is the linchpin of Douthat's party loyalty. Yoked to this moral committment, he'll play the reasonable moderate Repub role on other issues until the party tires of him or he tires of an ineffectual career and exits the political sphere.

Enjoy his movie reviews, though.

Look at it this way. What Douthat is giving us is a new way to pitch economic populism.

We've always packaged populism as a defense of "working families." What Douthat is showing is that we need to get serious about the cultural dimension of this -- the importance of marriage and family stability. If voters believed that we really cared about those things, we'd have an unbeatable message.

I actually think this was tried in the 90s -- cracking down on deadbeat dads, etc. -- but the message wasn't as effective as it could have been because Bill C makes a lousy spokesman for the value of marriage and family.

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Some very good comments Alex. I think the left is getting more in tune with many cultural issues which have kept some voters away from us. But , for example, I think we can support 'traditional families' while also supporting gay's and lesbian's right to marry. Just to say that we support the causes of gays and lesbians doesn't mean we are promoting their lifestyle. Nor do I see a problem supporting people who want to see the 'traditional family' preserved. Some people do see it as a 'either or' proposition though.

And as far as the idea of the traditional family being promoted by the D's I think you are right on the money. Since the 90's and 'welfare reform' and now with Obama's position on faith based initiatives, and its nuanced but significant differences from Bush's policies, I see the D's embracing traditional families and trying to help solve the problems facing them.

I see one thing which is a unifying issue though and that is, as Bill Clinton once so eloquently said, 'it's the economy stupid'. That is the one thing that affects everyone no matter what their social mores are.

BTW...yeah, Bill wasn't the best poster child for 'family values' in a traditional sense. But he and Hillary managed to keep their marriage together despite their problems, which unfortunately became a very public tabloid spectacle.

No disagreement. I fully support the right of gay and lesbian people to marry and lead whatever lifestyle they feel like leading. I don't think there are a lot of intelligent people in either party who seriously think that heterosexual families break up because Ellen DeGeneres is setting a bad example.

dude, it don't matter how much you beat a dead horse

it ain't gonna move any faster

the repuglitard party is dead

stop beating it

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Okay it's 3 PM eastern and this is getting boring. Anybody else going to post today? Maybe on some topic other than Douthat's book?

your ideas about "Individual responsibility" in the repuglitard party a laughable

if the gop wants to support the idea of individual responsibility, george bush needs to STEP UP

dick cheney, donald dumsfeld, the condiliar rice, alberto gonzalas, john ashcroft, doug fieth, kkkarl rove addington, libby

I can go on ...

so splain to me how the repuglitards support individual responsibility when these criminal fucks are still refusing to answer the questions

face it

it's a dead horse

stop beating it

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One of the hallmarks of "conservatives" is that they keep making us fight the same fights again and again, in part to distract us from all the looting. Abortion and contracteption? Not so fast. Civil rights? Let's look at that again. Bill of Rights? Hmmm - better cut back on that. Torture / Magna Carta - look! It's the terrorists!

Conservatism and its mentally-disabled stepchild Republicanism are engaged in one of the oldest tricks in the book - trying to make selfishness and violence seem moral. If we're lucky, Bush has finished both off for good.

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No political party can serve just the rich - aren't enough of 'em. Nor can a successful economy serve just the rich - for reasons that used to be clear even to Nazi-leaning Henry Ford. It's a broad prosperity which creates the most opportunities for rich and not-so-rich alike. The upward-redistributionist policies of Bush/Cheney are not about serving the rich in general - since the impoverished America they leave behind will restrict the opportunities of the children of the rich to similar degree as the children of the poor (although not to the same direness).

The only reason any smart rich people remain Republican is the stupid anti-business reflex still common among Democrats, exemplified by the recent chorus that oil prices have been raised by "speculators" - because it must always be evil business people behind every misfortune. That's the reverse of the coin that Enron was behind Bush, and that our Iraq contractors are entirely criminal. Yet neither Enron nor Blackwater typifies business, let alone the ethics of the rich. We need more good business people to work within the Democratic Party and enlighten the rest of us.

It's time for the Republican Party (and the Democratic Party, for that matter) to fracture.

1. The DLC should leave the Democratic Party to the "Wellstone wing" - then they can quit worrying about being lumped in with - you know - those "liberals", and the Wellstone Democrats can quit being leashed and muzzled.

2. Moderate Republicans (your Chaffees, Spectors, etc.) oughta bolt the GOP and join up with the DLC and the Blue Dog Democrats to form a new centrist, technocratic party.

3. The social-conservative theocrats in the GOP have been manipulated by the plutocrats (I call them the "Mammonists") for years - the grassroots evangelical Christians should bolt as well (their leaders having generally thrown in their lot with the Mammonists) and form their own party. The plutocrats should have their own party as well - call it the "Prosperity Party," or something similar.

4. Small-government Libertarian Republicans should switch to their natural home - the Libertarian Party.

Then with some requisite changes to election law - IRV, proportional representation, etc. - we'd have a broader spectrum of parties (Green, Democratic, Centrist, Christian, Prosperity, Libertarian, plus the other outliers on the left and right), which would give Americans a better range of choices, level the playing field, get rid of "lesser evilism", and increase voter participation.

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Well amen to that!

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I'll make it really easy for you (or let me try).

The issue that separates the parties isn't ideological. As a matter of fact, the issues aren't really ideological. The traditional ideology of Anglo-Saxon based societies in fact isn't ideology, it is pragmatism - or in other words, non-ideological. Pragmatism is, by and large, rule by common sense.

The Democratic party is largely centered in this pragmatic tradition. Their interests are more centered in Anglo-Saxon Common laws ancient interests: First, what works best and cost the least; Second, what's fair; Third, what's fair but also what provides the most liberty; Fourth, what works best and cost the least.

This is pragmatism. The law gravitated towards fairness and freedom (in that order of priority) simply because that's what works best at the least cost (to the crown, initially - law enforcement requires use of coercive force and coercive force is always expensive). The law is happy to abandone these notions if something else works better. This tradition is roughly a thousand years old - so, it's pretty well sorted this out.

Anglo-American notions of liberty evolved out of the common law, and in that, over the centuries there was a growing bias towards liberty, provided it didn't compromise fairness. That is the Common Law's great contribution to the world - the notion of liberty enscounced in fairness, justice, and law. Prior to this innovation, liberty ment anarchy and 'might makes right.' Truly this was a great innovation - you can have a great deal of liberty without anarchy.

Democrats are centered in this tradition. They have a bias towards fairness/justice first, and freedom whereever it doesn't conflict with the former.

Read up on the history of the Common Law. If you only make one stop, then do hook up with Oliver Wendall Holmes "The Common Law".

Per Holmes, In our tradition, ideological questions were largely left to the judiciary. A judge would try to answer a narrow judicial question with the best practical answer. In doing this they were free to select from the market place of ideas. Judges were free to pick from any and every ideology, but only for narrow application, and only so much as it worked. If society doesn't like the judge's learned decision, it could legislate an alternative.

The result of this was tremendous innovation in civics. Really, the greatest blessing in all the history of the social sciences.

Anglo-Saxon societies are a happy and pragmatic mix, a patchwork quilt of ideas and ideologies. Each idea getting fair use where they were strong, and ignored or dormant where they were week. The result of this is that legislation, and the politics that shape it, have had traditionally muted ideological battles in Anglo-Saxon countries.

Now in Civil Code societies, judges aren't allowed to make laws. That pushed ideological decisions to the legislature. That turned politics from pragmatism to increasingly bitter ideological struggles. When global liberalism entered into crisis between the years 1914-1949, rogue ideological rule emerged, be it communism or fascism, but only in Civil Code societies. Anglo-Saxon societies muddled along through the crisis. WWII is largely a battle between the Common Law world + Russia versus Civil Code world. Today most civil code countries have adopted features of common law to stabilize their societies and their politics.

Because of pragmatism, the Democrats are happy swimmers in the stream of ideological diachotomies. This frustrates Republicans who see Democrats as flip flopping opportunists.

The Republicans are outside this tradition. Why? Because they have only one real goal: ever greater concentrations of wealth and power. In 2004, the first thing that Bush did after the election was attempt to undermine social security. Stop right there. If they had a higher priority then, they would have pursued something else. They want concentrated wealth and power.

To pursue this they have to advocate ideology. How else do you get people who aren't rich and powerful to vote for you? You have to make them forget all about the importance of the role of fairness by emphasizing, singularly, freedom. Freedom, without justice or fairness, allows for 'might makes right'.

The Republicans of late, have whipped up snazzy ideologies, borrowing heavily from 19th century and early 20th century philosophers who never had to confront the fact of the failure of ideological rule in the second and third quarters of the 20th century. But their problem is the same as those faced by Fascist, Falangist, Nationalist, and Communist, to name a few - ideological rule is not practical and defies common sense. Just because an idea is good at point A doesn't meand its good at point Z.

Sure, Ideology appears to work good from a marketing perspective; you only have to balance one idea in your head. And the one they whipped up was really good: heard the masses not o f wealth into religious corrals. The problem, when institutions fail the thing still falls apart because its not practical. Even the religious have to eat, feed, cloth, shelter their families, and they have to work to do this.

Most of the epic collapses in history result from wealth and power becoming too concentrated, then the wealthy and powerful, the only ones with money, use their influence to shirk paying taxes, then the whole thing falls apart (See Douglas C. North "Structure and Change in Economic History" pages 100-115 on the fall of the Roman Empire).

The only thing left for the Republicans is to choose pragmatism based upon a much slower gravitation towards progress - which, as I understand it, is the Tory parties role in England. Once in a while there is a time to slow down and consolidate the change that's already occurred. The problem is, most of the changes that they are resisting here and now have already been proven effective else where. Most of the first world is thriving with a mix of universal healthcare and labor unions because they make sense and those societies acknowledge a need for fairness. They don't want to repeat the first half of the 20th century.

Incidently, the Republicans are against 'judicial activism' despite the history of Judge made law in Anglo-American Common Law tradition, because they want ideological rule, and that will only occur if our institutions behave like civil code judiciaries once did and cede law making to the legislatures.

Small government, balanced budgets, and free markets seem like good ideas. If Plutocratic rule was such a good idea, Democracy would never have emerged. Failing institutions, bloated budgets, collapsing currency and economy render Republican ideology as purely theoretical pursuits.

Give me (Anglo-Saxon legal) pragmatism or give me death. In fact, that is the only choice.

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Douthat: There's a lot of money washing around American politics, and a lot of ways to raise it (as Barack Obama has amply demonstrated, though perhaps not as amply as he'd hoped

What? $52 million a month not ample enough for him?

The real problem isn't the GOP reliance on the wealthy and the corporations -- they're more interested in power than ideology, and if the Republicans can figure out a way to claw their back into power, the money will certainly follow.

The real problem is the rump of the conservative "movement," which still has the GOP by the short hairs, and which will become even more dominant as more moderate Republicans (i.e. the ones who are not batshit insane fascists) continue to drift away from the party -- further strengthening the hold of the batshit insane fascists.

It's a familiar downward spiral for political parties that have lost their zeitgeist mojo, and having ridden it down with the Democrats in the late '70s and early '80s, you can be sure I'll be laughing all the way.

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