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Tales From Inside the Editorial Board Room

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When I first heard about Scott McClellan's charges that the Bush administration had lied and deceived Americans during the months and years leading up to the war, I burst into tears of happiness. No, nothing he wrote was new. And even if he still seems like a sleazy public relations expert in obfuscation, an insider was finally telling the truth, in one book.

My story is different from those who felt seriously constrained about raising questions about the administration's obvious lies. I worked as an editorial writer at The San Francisco Chronicle, where a liberal editorial board raised serious objections to the war. And yet, in the years following 9/11, I felt editorial restraints that never allowed us to tell the whole truth about the lies and deception that led to America's most catastrophic foreign policy disaster.

Others in the mainstream media felt far greater restraints. Jessica Yellin, a CNN journalist, for example, says she felt pressured by corporate executives at her previous network to support the Iraq War. To Anderson Cooper, she described how she and others were "under enormous pressure from corporate executives, frankly, to make sure that this was a war presented in a way that was consistent with the patriotic fever in the nation and the president's high approval ratings." On the Today Show, Katie Couric, Brian Williams, and Charles Gibson also admitted feeling pressure from the Bush administration to support the war, MSNBC reported. Couric even recounted a threat from the White House Press Secretary to "block access to [the network] during the war" if she did not change the tone of her interviewing style."

So what did I experience? An editor and an editorial board who felt that, in the absence of inside sources, we could not counter the administration's lies.

Let me give you some examples. I was raised in a Republican family, but schooled by the great iconoclastic journalist I.F. Stone, who taught me that you can find the truth without inside sources, if only you're willing to see beyond patriotic fervor and examine voices in the public domain that are marginalized, So, I would read national security experts who countered Donald Rumfeld's ridiculous predictions; I would read the British, Canadian, Italian and French press; I would read the writings of experts in resource wars and weapons of mass destruction.

No, I didn't know I was right. But I was sure that the administration was lying. And, I knew that at the very least that our editorials should be asking why Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld et al should be believed when I had found strong evidence that they were cherry picking intelligence, and setting up their own office in the Pentagon, and acting in complete secrecy.

The rush to war drove me crazy. In the days that led up to the war, I went to my editor and told him I needed a few days unpaid leave to accept the fact that we were, in fact, going to war. In my mind's eye, I saw a baby tied to the railroad tracks and saw the train rapidly moving toward the helpless child. I saw years of quagmire, bloodshed, and tens of thousands of deaths. I needed a few days to accept that reality before I could return to writing. He understood and allowed me to regain my professional composure.

To its credit, the editorial board raised some of the toughest questions in the mainstream media. And yet....I was the only one who didn't believe Colin Powell's shameful presentation at the United Nations. Why? Not because I had special insider knowledge, but like I.F. Stone, I had found credible people who could dissect his speech and found it unconvincing and unpersuasive.

When I heard Bush's inaugural address, I heard two major lies embedded within his speech. But somehow that still wasn't enough to accuse him of plagiarism and deception.

The truth is, even a liberal newspaper, blessed with a liberal editorial board, did not engage in truth telling. We raised some good questions, wrote about supporting the troops, but failed to describe the deception that led to the catastrophe that was unfolding right before our eyes.

While I was writing editorials, I was also publishing two weekly political columns on the op-ed page. I also felt constrained as a columnist. If I wanted to discuss this country's desire to gain control and access over oil, I had to bump up against the accusation that I was a vulgar Marxist, rather than conversant with the reality of resource wars.

Finally, I am an historian, and I knew Iraq's history. I also knew that the war would end in a disastrous occupation, not a liberation, and that no country, including our own, will ever tolerate occupation by a foreign nation.

This week, I sat with a former colleague from the editorial board in a café, rather than in the room where we used to make our editorial decisions. He admitted that I had been right, but even more, that even in a liberal paper, the editor and most of the board, had felt restrained, afraid of seeming unpatriotic, afraid of saying the emperor wore no clothes, afraid of not giving the President the benefit of the doubt, afraid of truth telling without access to inside sources.

You may say, "Ho Hum, even the Senate has now, after five years, come out with a report that describes (oh, so tepidly) the years of deception.

But for me, the tears flowed because I remembered all those years when I felt passionate about telling the public the truth, but was unable to do so in a mainstream, liberal, newspaper.


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But for me, the tears flowed because I remembered all those years when I felt passionate about telling the public the truth, but was unable to do so in a mainstream, liberal, newspaper.
The reason for that pressure is that there are no mainstream liberal newspapers. Yours seems liberal merely by comparison.
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Right. I understand what Rosen means when she claims the Chronicle is "liberal." It's an example of why the term has problems and of the conflicted interests of "liberal" writers such as herself. By "liberal" she means the Chronicle panders to a socially left audience on issues like gun control, gay marriage, etc.

However, on the economic side, the Chronicle is owned by Hearst Corporation, a national media conglomerate that owns dozens of newspapers, and hundreds of magazines. It also owns cable networks and TV stations that reach 18% of the US audience.

That's the problem with the MSM from the top to the bottom: sold out. You'd never get a Sy Hersh or such coming up in today's MSM. You get "liberals" like Judith Miller, writers who pander on various regional social issues, and a lot of fluff and AP wire. Today's journalism has about the integrity of contemporary pop bands. Bred to be commercial.

Hearst Corp sees the SF Chronicle as another profit making venture and has been cutting back staff and quality in favor of cheaply produced fluff and regurgitated AP wire. What's cheaper to produce than fluff and pandering on social issues, liberal or conservative?

You'll never see the SF Chronicle strongly advocating for regulation of telecoms and media ownership. You'll never see it detail and advocate against the corporatization of America. You'll never see it advocate for publicly owned and operated utilities or such. You'll never see it challenge the powers that Hearst Corp lobbies in Sacramento and Washington. Nor will you see Chronicle's "liberal" writers complaining, if they know what's good for them.

By comparison most small independently "liberal" and Progressive papers will do all of the above, as will most bloggers, because they have no conflict of interest.

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It's amazing to me Ruth Rosen doesn't see herself as part of the problem or her own complicity in selling out. To give an example of what I mean, look at Ruth Rosen's posts here to TPMC.

All social commentary and "editorializing" i.e. what most posters to TPM do for free.

When has Rosen ever done hard hitting investigative journalism?

Yet, it's exactly the lack of good investigative journalism, and an utter lack of striving for truth that we're talking about as the core of the problem.

Editorializing and navel gazing is cheap. Literally, it's cheap for newspapers to produce, and easy to sell. Tabloid is profitable.

So you get "editorialists" like Rosen who panders on gay marriage, feminism, and other social issues, but doesn't actually contribute any new facts or inform people, she just validates what they already believe. It's not journalism or informing people, it's entertaining and fluffing people.

Is there any wonder that in such an environment of corporate owned media and sell outs that nobody had the spine or even much inclination to stand up to the administration? Not surprising in the least.

If you look at independently owned/operated media and journalists who actually make a habit of journalism, they opposed the war in high numbers from the beginning.

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"Liberal" news media people differ from conservative, Republican media people. When a "liberal" media person notices that the emperor is naked, he/she hesitates, seeks expert opinion, agonizes over the situation, and finally comments that the emperor's tailor had a bad day. When a GOP media person sees that the emperor is having a bad hair day, he/she comments that the emperor is parading around in front of our nation's children totally naked, in a state of sexual arousal, with lust in his mind, while hating all red blooded Americans with a passion.

I'm definitely a liberal, but I just don't think I could fit in in a "liberal" news media organization.

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And yet....I was the only one who didn't believe Colin Powell's shameful presentation at the United Nations.


PUH-Lease.

you were hardly the only one who didn't believe Colin Powell's sack o' lies.

the fact that you can even write that means you've still got a long way to go...

do you work at the chronicle?

who on the chronicle's editorial board are you referring to?

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"America's most catastrophic foreign policy disaster"...?
Not even in the top 10.

Really? Not in the top ten? Can you please name your top ten? I can't even think of ten U.S. foreign policy disasters, much less any remotely on the scale of Iraq.

To me, a disaster would be measured in terms of unintended consequences and the gap between stated objectives and actual outcomes. One might take issue with objectives, or with the cost of an endeavor in blood and treasure -- but to be a "disaster" we're talking about something that sets back the entire American project. And seriously, I'm not sure there are ten to be named. But Iraq is one.

Always a breath of stale air, Spec. Wallace. The funny thing is not your absurd contention that Iraq "isn't even in the top 10", but that we agree that Iraq IS in fact a foreign policy disaster, just lower on your list than mine.

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Why do you hate America so much? The $3 trillion screw up in Iraq doesn't even make the top 10? How bad do you think this great country is, Sarge? If you think we're that bad, why don't you move to Russia?

i am VERY interested to see your top ten list of catastrophic us foreign policy disasters. seriously.

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I understand that you were constrained by the consensus of the editorial board but why did you feel constrained in your column? Why would you care if somebody called you a Marxist? Seems to me that you should have used your column to say under your byline what the editorial board wouldn't say for the paper's unsigned editorials. Where do you feel you were holding back?

If you had written a column that flat out accused Bush of lying, would the paper not have run it even as your analysis?

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I don't think they would have run it. I grew up with the The Chron, and I saw it becoming weaker through the years, I believe through the concern that advertising dollars would disappear if it put across an unfettered liberal position in an increasingly corporatized country.

Something I think is important to realize and remember is that support for the war and uncritical acceptance for the reasons the administration gave for it wasn't just coming from people with patriotic fervor or Republican ideologues. It came from all the corporations that likely slavered in anticipation for war, because of all of the money they would make from it. And some of the biggest and most powerful corporations in this country own the media.

I'd love to see the figures of all the media—print, radio, and television—of how much their advertising revenue increased because of the public's understandable need to know what was going on in the run-up to and early months of the war. I'll bet the numbers were impressive.

Rosen had the right instincts, and she should have had a unique opportunity to express her concerns, her doubts, and her fears in her position at The Chron. But to open up debate about going to war would have jeopardized getting into the war. And that's the last thing that the corporations wanted.

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Sorry for the double post. Gotta love the TPM "upgrade"!

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It's not just that.

It's also because at the same time the Hearst owned Chronicle was cheer leading the war, it was also lobbying the Bush Administration to continue the Clinton's media deregulation and ad hoc decisions to allow or disallow media mergers or challenge them as monopolistic.

Also, look at Rosen's writing. It's not as though she's ever been known for hard hitting investigative journalism. lol. The Chronicle hires someone like her to write fluff on gay marriage and feminism. She knows that.

So when an issue like the Iraq war comes up, she thinks maybe she'd like to say something, gets some push back, and caves and writes another fluff piece. It's not as though she could threaten to resign and take her great journalistic capital and cred with her. They'd just get another fluffer, and did.

That's the problem. We accept these fluffers as "journalists" and then act surprised when it turns out they're not exactly champions of truth.

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I don't think they would have run it. I grew up with the The Chron, and I saw it becoming weaker through the years, I believe through the concern that advertising dollars would disappear if it put across an unfettered liberal position in an increasingly corporatized country.

Something I think is important to realize and remember is that support for the war and uncritical acceptance for the reasons the administration gave for it wasn't just coming from people with patriotic fervor or Republican ideologues. It came from all the corporations that likely slavered in anticipation for war, because of all of the money they would make from it. And some of the biggest and most powerful corporations in this country own the media.

I'd love to see the figures of all the media—print, radio, and television—of how much their advertising revenue increased because of the public's understandable need to know what was going on in the run-up to and early months of the war. I'll bet the numbers were impressive.

Rosen had the right instincts, and she should have had a unique opportunity to express her concerns, her doubts, and her fears in her position at The Chron. But to open up debate about going to war would have jeopardized getting into the war. And that's the last thing that the corporations wanted.

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Thank you for this, Ruth. It was such a heartbreaking time. I remember feeling despair that I could not persuade some of my liberal editors at magazines in DC that the entire thing was a crock. You were more informed, and more centrally located, in an editorial room(!), and couldn't do it either. What are we to do next time?

EJ

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Come here and say what the gatekeepers won't allow you to say. Just get on record somewhere.

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Graff is another example of one of these social issue fluffers and a distraction from real issues.

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To elaborate on that a bit:

Someone like EJ Graff couldn't convince an editorial board to do something because, to be blunt, lesbians writing affirmations of the L+G community are about as scarce as Evangelical ministers willing to fluff their cultural issues. A dime a dozen.

What are these fluffers going to do if the editorial board bruises their feelings? Resign? So what? They would care about as much as a music studio cares if a B grade pop artist refuses to sing their tune. They just find another.

It's not as though we're talking about a Sy Hersh or well known journalist with a reputation for integrity and hard hitting investigative journalism. Somebody who could actually take the media to task.

When the public accepts such tabloid journalism and continual pandering, fluffing, and identity issues, how can we be surprised by the outcome?

Is anyone surprised Boys to Men hasn't written a great symphony or addressed complex political issues? Why should anyone be surprised when your token (insert identity here) writer sells out?

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What you must do next time is have more guts, take more risks (including risking your paycheck) to do whatever it takes to get the truth out. The most shocking part of this to me is that this wasn't even a close call on Iraq and there was no real pressure of any kind applied to these lilly-livered "journalists". What would they do if a more heavy-handed fascist regime came to the fore if they were too afraid under this gang of street thugs?

The Iraq war was such a transparent lie even from before the start and such a grotesque violation of international law and basic decency there was never any risk of being proven wrong if one stood up and pointed out the facts and the truth. The only question ever about it was how long would it take for the truth to come out. It didn't take long as we know. But at the moment it counted, during the time that "journalists" needed just a shred of courage, they cowered like Congressional Democrats and took cover rather than dare to take a stand.

It really is remarkable any of them even dare to show their faces in public after such a massive demonstration of spinelessness. But instead of being ashamed, they play the powerless victim of an intimidating office atmosphere. Does it get any wimpier? Oy!

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So much for the "liberal media."

"liberal" just don't mean what it used to.

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Dom76 says;

"liberal" just don't mean what it used to.

Correct, anyone to the left of Hitler is now labeled a "liberal."

You professional writers are in good company, in your failure to break the taboo and call Bush a liar. John Kerry and Hillary Clinton both lost the Presidency because George W. Bush's lies convinced them to support the war. And they still can't bring themselves to do it.

The war is an obvious failure. Bush has the lowest approval rating in the history of keeping score, and even that low score is inflated about fivefold above what it would be if people stopped believing his lies.

And still...nobody will break the taboo. I don't understand why.

Neither Clinton nor Kerry is so innocent as to have been convinced by Bush's lies. Their actions were coldly calculated for their own political future. They were merely wrong.

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Self-censorship. My husband remembers it under Franco. This has irritated the heck out of him! He believes that self-censorship is even worse than it being imposed by the govt.

Fear. Everything ran on fear, didn't it?

Thanks for this post, Ruth. We need a lot of truth-telling.

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I think it went beyond self-censorship. See my comment above to destor23.

The pathological need corporations (and yes, I think of them as some sort of living entity with a group think that assuages whatever consciences they may have as individuals) have for greater and greater profit at the expense of the society, lives, and even the planet has created the biggest censor in the media.

The only way that anti-war sentiment crept into the media before public opinion turned against the war was through fantasy and allegory in fiction and drama.

Remember that only Knight-Ridder consistently reported on discrepancies and deflections coming from the Administration, and remember also that Knight-Ridder no longer exists.

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I burst into tears of happiness. Ruth Rosen

To be saved from one's past humiliations is always a relief -- no matter who one's savior may be.

Mia Copa Mia Copa Mia Maxima Copa. Yes you failed. You failed yourself, your paper (minor though it may be), your Country, and the world. Yes you recognize this, but most in Corporate Journalists across the U.S. still avoid that fact, as does our woe begotten Congress. Anyone with the slightest knowledge of semantics nailed the lies of Bush even before he was selected in 2000. How will journalism and editorial boards improve the product, especially under the yoke of the Mega Corp. and lazy journalists?

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Um, hate to break it to you, but it's Mea Culpa.

Unless of course you're actually Barry Manilow dancing with Lola...

Italian: mia colpa

Latin: mea culpa

Of course, for those who aren't narcissists or arrogant, there is "I'm guilty."

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I.F. Stone rocks! OK, Rocked!

Thanks for this piece. I will dig into it more over the weekend.

Pathetic. At least you have the courage to admit what went on. I sat disgusted as I watched the entire media except for DemocracyNow bow down to fake patriotism and Bush. Now, Scott McClellan has more integrity than most journalists. Funny how things change.
The lives of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi men, women and children along with thousands of American servicemen have been taken for what? Add the MSM to the list of war profiteers.
Funny how a DARPA project like the internet could turn into the only source of reliable information.

And we need to demand the truth if and when the Democrats retake the White House, too.

As we saw during the Clinton years, Democratic administrations can demand "regime change in Iraq" (which wasn't threatening us in the '90s, either). And a majority of Senate Democrats voted for war on Iraq in 2002.

As hard as it is for "liberal" journalists to criticize the GOP from the left, it will be even harder for them to criticize the Democrats from the left. But it is likely to be no less necessary.