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"Condescension" (Block This Trope!)

Here's Michael Powell on Obama in the morning NYT:

He waxes incandescent at rallies, but in the 18-hour days leading up to primaries, he can sound aloof and querulous before smaller audiences. Condescension can creep in. He suggested, for example, that his youthful travels to Asia and Europe had left him more knowledgeable than Mrs. Clinton or Mr. McCain about foreign affairs.

So the claim that knowing something of how people live abroad is highly useful for the conduct of foreign affairs is condescension? Michael Powell's example arguably exhibits presumption or exaggeration; but condescension? The Random House Unabridged Dictionary defines condescend thus: "to behave as if one is conscious of descending from a superior position, rank, or dignity." But if another candidate claims foreign policy knowledge on the basis of official trips as first lady, or a visit to an Iraqi market in the company of a hundred armed guards, by these dim lights does the claim qualify as exhibiting an absence of condescension?

I pick this nit because the stamping of the condescension label onto Obama's forehead is a big deal. A Nexis search gives 303 examples of newspaper stories over the past year which mention "condescend" or its variants within 10 words of "Obama." The comparable figure for John McCain is 54.

I'm not sure when this assignment of "condescending" to Obama started, but here's McCain on April 15, asked about Obama's "bitter-guns-religion" remark: "The comments were elitist and condescending."

Now, Obama is somewhat vulnerable to the charge. He does revert to unusual words from time to time--horrors! According to one WP story, Clinton supporters have indeed bashed him as condescending for dismissing her foreign policy credentials, pulling out her chair at a debate and saying she was "likable enough."

But the Michael Powell case suggests that the branding of Obama is leaking into territory where it doesn't belong.

Politicians are always claiming excesses of knowledge, talking as though they're "conscious of descending from a superior position, rank, or dignity," to quote from another dictionary definition.

How should journalists use the term? With precision. Here's an example: an unusual attribution of condescension to John McCain, from Maeve Reston and Scott Martelle in the LAT on May 29. They lead:

Speaking with evident condescension, Arizona Sen. John McCain needled Barack Obama on Wednesday by offering to travel to Iraq with the Illinois senator to help him gain a better understanding of the war and the consequences of withdrawing troops.

The attack by the presumptive Republican presidential nominee was in line with his campaign's recent attempts to portray Obama as too young and inexperienced to lead the nation.

Precise.


Comments (53)

I believe the word they are looking for is "uppity".

No, the word is "condescending". Only a racist could manage to morph one into the other.

Change you can believe in – Obama style

No, it's "uppity". I can attest to this from personal experience.

By the way, thanks for linking to a picture of a lynching. I really needed that. Asshole.

Posted by Scientific: "By the way, thanks for linking to a picture of a lynching. I really needed that. Asshole."

I SECOND THAT!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I don't have access to nexis.com, but did a Google search on "McCain and old" and got 6,080,000 hits.

Seriously, we must watch the Republican's labeling. They do this very well.

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That truly shows the difference between Nexis and Google.

Those 6 million hits, based on the way you typed the search term, included everything with McCain, everything with "old" (like skold, mold, fold, gold, et al.) as well as stories from the WSJ like "McCain and the Old Gray Lady" and TPMCafe | Talking Points Memo | "Condescension" (Block This Trope!)

Google does not do the job which Nexis was created to do.

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Hillary has been shown on (numerous) video tapes throughout the Democratic primaries, dissing Obama. The most prominent video was the one where she said herself and John McCain were more "qualified" to lead the nation and more experienced on national security matters.

If Obama puts Clinton on the ticket, the Republicans can thank the MSM and YouTube for all those video clips; basically using Clinton's and Obama's words against each other in McCain political advertisements, ending each political ad by saying "I'm (hahhaaa) John (hahahaa) McCain and I (hahhaaa, sorry I can't stop laughing) approve (hahhaa) approve this Message (hahahahahha ROLMAO)".

As for Obama's acceptance speech last night about Hillary's health care proposal, he may tap her in a new govt dept called Health Care for America. She may have a second opportunity to reform health care, a second bite at the apple, but the American voters and delegates spoke last night and basically saw the Democratic primaries by The Clintons for what it was, a power grab and clinging onto what remains of it.

Until the Obama campaign and its supporters can stop pretending their squeaker in the popular vote was a landslide and their victory was not dependent on the non-democratic exclusion of working class and poor voters in caucus states, I don't think you can escape condescension accusations. For example, you say it was a power grab, I could say the same. Yes, Obama and his team mastered the arcane details of delegate distribution to maximize his delegates, but he cannot claim to have won the hearts of the majority of Democrats - he's the candidate of half the party and attitudes like yours will only hurt him.

He did not win a landslide, he barely won - and again, dependent on caucus states where the poor and working class are less able to participate. So the label fits when grandios claims such as yours are made.

Clinton was no Jerry Brown, buzzing around with a miniscule number of delegates just to get some face time on TV and act like an ass. She matched Obama in the popular vote despite being outspent 3 to 1. Just remember that, every vote OBama got cost3 times what it cost Clinton - so....don't crow so loudly about your "victory"

It's petty and spiteful and oh-so-typical of the Obama supporters all along. You all promised you would behave better in victory, but still - you aren't writing about Obama, you're still pissing on Clinton -- and why?

Clearly, you don't really support Obama, you just hate Clinton. Otherwise, you would have better things to talk about today. You don't, case closed.

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Can't I support Obama AND hate Hillary?

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After 8 years of lies, war crimes, IED's, torture, beheadings, VBIED's, suicide bombings, body bags, PTSD, 35,000 US casualties and tens of thousands of dead, - lets get upset about 'condescending' a word most Americans cannot define or spell.

The primaries are run for delegates as there is not a system for measuring 'hearts and minds' or chutzpah.

My opinion, at his first "town hall" format debate with McCain he can totally quash the elitist label or ensure it continues to live. All he has to do is have the empathy-type body language and eye contact and attentive language to the questioners themselves, no George Bush I looking at his watch type thing, no speechfying with eloquence an answer to ordinary people asking questions.

My worry is why we haven't seen more clips so far of him one-on-one with another person. Does his campaign know it's a weakness, that he's not so good on that, is better as an inspirational orator or preacher, not as good on the one-on-one? Why is that what McCain is asking for in the breaking news, a "town hall"? Because my opinion, being able to do well on that is key to quashing an elitist or egghead image. Nothing else can do as much to rectify that. You could get all the bloggers and journalists in the world to stop saying it, but if he doesn't relate warmly and attentively one-on-one, he will come off as professorial or preacherly and people will still see that in him, and whether you like it or not, or think it's correct way to pick a president, that bothers lots of people. It's often derided as voting as whether one would have a beer with the guy, but what it really is people who judge whether someone cares about common people by being able to show empathy. It's not an accurate way to read someone, but it's what a lot of humans do, it's a natural evolutionary type reaction.

That appears to be his weakness. He's great at firery inspirational speeches but when he's off the teleprompter Hillary kicked his butt. John McCain's best format is the "Town Hall" setting. Obama's problem is do you face the opponent on his ground or appear scared by turning down the challenge.

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Your problem SFC Wallace is nearly your entire world view involves 'kicking butt', being 'scared' or 'getting bad guys'. We have had eight years of that with your man George W., it didn't work.

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"...he can sound aloof and querulous before smaller audiences."

I spent 45 minutes with Barack last year, without preconceptions, with seven other people. I sat five feet away from him, across a table, directly facing him. He showed up exactly on time; he was supremely focused; listened carefully to everything; made cogent responses; asked good questions; politely and subtly directed the conversation in productive directions when some contributors strayed from the agenda; exuded a sense of balance, effortless efficiency, and comfort with himself and us; and made a brief appropriate joke here and there. I've met other politicians, but Barack is the first one who struck me as a real person living in the here and now, connecting and sharing ideas.

My gut tells me he is a fine leader, not to mention someone with whom I'd love to have a beer, or play basketball, or hike, or share a serious challenge.

No, the word is "condescending". Only a racist could manage to morph one into the other.

Change you can believe in – Obama style
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I think the point is that the commentator wants to make a racial slur and call Obama uppity, but the commentator knows that is unacceptable and uses the word "condescending" instead.

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Bring on the Obama/McCain debates.
That will be tremendous fun.

The reason reporters use 'condescending' is because it sounds better 'arrogant.' And if Obama doesn't want to be labeled as such, he needs to stop doing things like declaring himself the winner before his opponent has conceded. Arrogance is as arrogance does. Obama is very arrogant, and it's not realistic to expect reporters to always overlook it just because he's black.

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"...he needs to stop doing things like declaring himself the winner before his opponent has conceded."

Barack IS the winner. He was declared the winner by the American people and his Democratic colleagues.

You need to stop spewing nonsense.

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Agreed. Obama won. Hillary just doesn't have the grace that all the other candidates who lost had, so she can't bring herself to concede. But soon she will be irrelevant, and even if she wants to leave the race with a few sage observations, the press won't be there to broadcast it.

And if Obama doesn't want to be labeled as such, he needs to stop doing things like declaring himself the winner before his opponent has conceded.

This sentence is so insane. He won the necessary delegates. Period. When did it become standard for people to wait for a concession to claim what they've rightfully earned.

She lost. I highly recommend you deal with it, and move on.

Well, technically, since the Supers can change their votes he hasn't actually won anything yet. It's true that McCain's delegates haven't cast their votes yet, however, the (sensible) Republican system actually requires the delegates to vote for the guy who won the state, so while McCain has ammassed enough delegates to win Obama has to wait until his pledged supers vote to claim a victory...anything can happen.

How is life on the other side of the looking glass?

I realize that you are kind of a pathetic troll and all but sheesh...

Doesn't it every tire you out to be so completely obtuse?

Only one candidate's speech last night evoked graciousness in any form.

I'll give you a hint - it was not Hillary Clinton.

-- MDT


Why can't y'all have a civil discussion with someone expressing an opposing point of view without calling names and being, dare I say "Condescending?"

Thank you for that. :-)

That, rstephen, is open racism. You're a snide little piece of racist trash.

Arrogance, my butt, rstephen, you trolling cheeky little race-baiting monkey you. Simply because you and whomever else may feel 'threatened' or let's say diminished by Obama, his candidacy and campaign, the fault, it would seem to me, is not necessarily theirs.

btw- nice to come across another one of your sour-grape rants. Keep fightin the good fight.

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here, here.

Seconded. "Condescending" is 21st-century code for "uppity".

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First of all, please, it is
Hear, hear! as exclaimed by members of Parliament when their leaders had said a particularly bon mot


NOT here, here...which means what? Come, like to a dog?

Next:
To any "pundit" with a just barely average IQ, anyone smarter than them is condescending. That is apparent from the way they treated Gore, Kerry, Clinton 1 and 2, and now Obama.

You all may be too young to remember Adlai Stevenson's label as an "egg-head" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson)but any democratic candidate with an IQ above 90 is treated this way.

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I think that tagging Obama as condescending or arrogant has more to say about the "dumbing down" of America, i.e., the bias against intelligence and cultural literacy, than it does about racism. Being the editor of the Harvard Law Review may be the pinnacle of cultural elitism, and it causes many people to feel defensive.

For my part, I echo the sentiments of Jon Stewart in wanting my president to be infinitely more intelligent than me. But hey, that's just me...

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Good post.

The problem with this sort of description is that it is highly subjective. One persons confidence is anothers arrogance.

I say journalists should stick to objective facts and what the candidates do and say, and less reading of the tea leaves and interpretations of body languages and tone.

"One persons confidence is anothers arrogance."

Confidence is only seen as arrogance if you're a butt hole about it...John Kennedy exhuded confidence most of the time, Bobby and Teddy were usually arrogant...that's the difference.


He's baaaaaack....

I'm sure someone who was born in the early 60s is no doubt speaking from first-hand eyewitness accounts of Bobby Kennedy.

Oh! I forgot this fella has read it in a book or seen it on TV or heard the family's anecdotes 'round the dinner table.

Your left your left
Your left right left
Your left your left
Your left right left
Your left your left
Your left right left
Your left your left
Your left right left

-OGD-

ps: If Andrew is watching -- this new site still sucks eggs.

Glad to see you're doing ok.

Does Michael Powell even know what the word "querulous" means? It means "complaining in a whining or petulant manner," according to the OED. Is that really something people have noticed about Obama? None of his examples or quotations back that up.

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As a Clinton supporter I have to say that he sometimes comes across not only as condescending, but also arrogant. But if he wins in November I can live with it. It will certainly be better than watching Bush.

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favorite example of this b.s. was when Ferraro suggested that Obama and his wife could not connect to white working class because they had gone to Princeton and Columbia and Harvard. As compared to who...? Last time I looked Bill and Hillary were not graduates of Queens Communty College.

The "elitist" and "condescending" meme is always used by Repuglicans against Democrats to avoid talking about the issues (war, economy, tax cuts for rich, etc.). In this case, thanks to Hillary's head start, it is also racist code for "uppity."

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I think you're too harsh on Powell. I found the profile -- which Obama apparently won't read -- to be a fair and enlightening one.

I thought Powell was trying to give a three-dimensional look at a very complex individual. I especially liked the comments from Judge Mikva and Obama's fellow Illinois state legislators that gave a glimpse at his ambition and calculated political ascent.

Your larger point, about how the labeling of Obama as condescending/elitist is creeping into the dialogue, is a fair one. And I think it will only continue to grow louder.

I'm surprised we haven't heard more about how he was known as Barry Obama until he went to college and chose to go by his more ethnic sounding first name.

Your smaller point, that Powell misuses the word condescension is also correct. The quote that follows certainly doesn't support that characterization of Obama.

“When I speak about having lived in Indonesia, having family that is impoverished in Africa, knowing the leaders is not important,” he told a crowd. “What I know is the people.”

I think a better alternative would have been presumptuous.

And perhaps that was the word Powell chose. You know how editors are.

I read the profile.

I find it interesting that Mr. Gitlin would focus in on the word "condescension", because the article in many ways is extraordinarily condescending. The author greatest fascination is that Barack doesn't read other people's fantasies about him. As if Mr. Powell really believes that he, Powell, has something to teach Obama.

It's true that it is dangerous to have this developing theme that because Barack is so successful in such a short period of time that something is just not right. It's not that he just has more talent, he must just be, I don;t know lucky. Or anything else we can resent him forr, and what better way to do it than to call hum condescending. I mean it's so easy for him and so hard for us, how dare he make it look easy.

John Latimer: are you really interested in why,when he became an adult, he actually choose to be called by his given name and not the name he used as a child? That's really interesting to you? I mean his given name is "ethnic" alright, but how many other people totally lacking in any ethnicity whatsoever, choose oh just around the time they leave home to be called John instead of johnny, Bob instead of Dickie, Thomas instead of ol' farty pants. I mean really.

By the way, Mikva is a huge for Obama.

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EastWest: Someone as clever and gracious as you should have the courage to post under his real name.

Condescending or uppity, it matters little. It's pretty obvious Obama's inner universe is embarrassingly threadbare compared to that of GW Bush. Prior to assuming the presidency, so rich a cosmic tapestry existed between the ears of The Man From Texas that all foreign travel was deemed superfluous to his working knowledge of the world.

Aside from his regular trips to Mexican peg farms, I mean.

Because Obama and Clinton are so close together on most policy issues, I was really on the fence for some time. To be honest, it was Clinton and her campaign that pushed me into the Obama camp. Praising McCain? Jumping on board the gas tax holiday nonsense? "Hard working, white Americans?" Using Drudge to throw mud? Going on O'Reilly (not to mention meeting with Scaife) and giving that "cute" response re: Obama's faith? Clinton supporters may feel very strongly about her ability to win the election and do the job, but I found the campaign, Mrs Clinton and her surrogates to be absolutely despicable on many occasions.

I'll be pulling the lever for Obama in November with a smile on my face. While I would have to hold my nose to do the same for Clinton, I would NEVER make threats about voting for McCain. I'm a Democrat, fer crissakes. And an adult.

Here's hoping that the vitriol and threats about voting Republican in the fall are the rash words of people who will come to their senses and sober up by August.

Well, duh! This is just a step in the usual MSM process of taring all Democratic candidates -- and all liberals for that matter -- as 'elitist'.

It happens every cycle. You could grow up in a single-family household and get your way to the best schools in America thanks to scholarships, but still the rightwingers will call you an elitist.

It's all they can do since their agenda (as we've seen) promotes the rich and powerful while ours focuses on the poor and working class. Best then to ignore the policy issues and concentrate instead on fantasy items like hair-style, eating habits and sports activities.

I think you would do better at combating the label condescending and the association of that word with him if he does a better job of not doing it - AND if his supporters do a better job of not doing it.

For example, Donna Brazile let slip her pretense of being undecided when she she said "we don't need the working class" with the new movement built by Obama. When supporters post their "pity the poor Clinton supporter, she's bitter because life has let her down" swill, oooh, that's condescending. When Obama says people cling to god and guns, that's condescending - though in full context, I would acquiet him of that and say it was empathetic, in small pieces, bit by bit, it's condescending and that desire to explain away and excuse comes from condescension.

You cannot wish that charge away. You (the general, not the specific you) need to stop spitting on the working class, you need to stop saying "women will fall into line, where else can they go", you need to get over your bad selves, in other words.

It hard to deliver a lecture on what other people should do without sounding like you think you are better than them. I suspect you don't think that way, but you see how easy it is once you decide someone is talking at you and not with you.

To read something as antipathy or mockery (as the bitter comments were intentionally misconstrued) when is was in fact an attempt at empathy takes malice or a lack of empathy.

He's something interesting for you, as an organizer. I am told by someone who worked with Obama, back in the day in Chicago, that he used to wonder aloud what would happen if you could actually run the country on the same principles as organizers do at the ground level. If you had a president not as a CEO but as an organizer. Pretty condescending, I know.

Anyway, what's so wrong with getting on down with your own bad self. Really you should try it sometime.

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I think condescention is in the eye of the beholder, and "working class" is a meaningless term. All of us work, some get paid less, but then a better term would be "working poor". Some of us resent Obama for his skin color, but then a a more appropriate term would be "racist". I think in West Virginia and Kentucky, a lot of those "working class" folks were actually racist folks.

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Hi Economides --

Your mixing my comments up a bit. So let me clarify.

The Barry Obama info was in his "Audacity of Hope" autobiography, not the Powell article. I haven't read the book, only an excerpt of it in a Newsweek article in the dentist's office while my son got his teeth cleaned.

But yes, I am interested in the psychological and intellectual development of the person who I think will be our next president (I don't really care about Lindsay Lohan, though).

Others may, but I have made know judgmental comments on the fact that Obama chose to be called Barack instead of Barry when he struck out on his own.

You may think that it is the same as changing Johnny to John, And in a way, it may have been. But I think it was more than that. I think it was a choice that many African-Americans made in the 1960s, 70s and even today to show pride in their heritage and plant a flag of individuality.

So here's my judgmental comment: Right on!

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"the usual MSM process of taring all Democratic candidates -- and all liberals for that matter -- as 'elitist'."

Bush and his pals are billionaires who give themselves tax breaks and put more billions in their pockets, while taking food off the tables of hardworking people. If that's not elitist I don't know what is.

Posted by Scientific: "By the way, thanks for linking to a picture of a lynching. I really needed that. Asshole."

I SECOND THAT!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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As Rosanne Rosanna Danna might have said:

What's all this fuss about condensation? We need rain to grow the squash, the tomatoes and the little itty-bitty ears of corn that my Aunt Amelia always puts out on New Year's Eve.

Mr Gitlin: I enjoyed seeing you in "Oswald's Ghost" on PBS (American Experience) last night. You made some superb observations, and it was an excellent program!

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http://www.counterpunch.org/gonzalez02292008.html


February 29, 2008
Count Me Out
The Obama Craze

By MATT GONZALEZ

Part of me shares the enthusiasm for Barack Obama. After all, how could someone calling themself a progressive not sense the importance of what it means to have an African-American so close to the presidency? But as his campaign has unfolded, and I heard that we are not red states or blue states for the 6th or 7th time, I realized I knew virtually nothing about him.

Like most, I know he gave a stirring speech at the Democratic National Convention in 2004. I know he defeated Alan Keyes in the Illinois Senate race; although it wasn't much of a contest (Keyes was living in Maryland when he announced). Recently, I started looking into Obama's voting record, and I'm afraid to say I'm not just uninspired: I'm downright fearful. Here's why:

This is a candidate who says he's going to usher in change; that he is a different kind of politician who has the skills to get things done. He reminds us again and again that he had the foresight to oppose the war in Iraq. And he seems to have a genuine interest in lifting up the poor.

But his record suggests that he is incapable of ushering in any kind of change I'd like to see. It is one of accommodation and concession to the very political powers that we need to reign in and oppose if we are to make truly lasting advances.

THE WAR IN IRAQ

Let's start with his signature position against the Iraq war. Obama has sent mixed messages at best.

First, he opposed the war in Iraq while in the Illinois state legislature. Once he was running for US Senate though, when public opinion and support for the war was at its highest, he was quoted in the July 27, 2004 Chicago Tribune as saying, "There's not that much difference between my position and George Bush's position at this stage.
The difference, in my mind, is who's in a position to execute." The Tribune went on to say that Obama, "now believes US forces must remain to stabilize the war-ravaged nation ­ a policy not dissimilar to the current approach of the Bush administration."

Obama's campaign says he was referring to the ongoing occupation and how best to stabilize the region. But why wouldn't he have taken the opportunity to urge withdrawal if he truly opposed the war? Was he trying to signal to conservative voters that he would subjugate his anti-war position if elected to the US Senate and perhaps support a lengthy occupation? Well as it turns out, he's done just that.

Since taking office in January 2005 he has voted to approve every war appropriation the Republicans have put forward, totaling over $300 billion. He also voted to confirm Condoleezza Rice as Secretary of State despite her complicity in the Bush Administration's various false justifications for going to war in Iraq. Why would he vote to make one of the architects of "Operation Iraqi Liberation" the head of US foreign policy? Curiously, he lacked the courage of 13 of his colleagues who voted against her confirmation.

And though he often cites his background as a civil rights lawyer, Obama voted to reauthorize the Patriot Act in July 2005, easily the worse attack on civil liberties in the last half-century. It allows for wholesale eavesdropping on American citizens under the guise of anti-terrorism efforts.

And in March 2006, Obama went out of his way to travel to Connecticut to campaign for Senator Joseph Lieberman who faced a tough challenge by anti-war candidate Ned Lamont. At a Democratic Party dinner attended by Lamont, Obama called Lieberman "his mentor" and urged those in attendance to vote and give financial contributions to him. This is the same Lieberman who Alexander Cockburn called "Bush's closest Democratic ally on the Iraq War." Why would Obama have done that if he was truly against the war?

Recently, with anti-war sentiment on the rise, Obama declared he will get our combat troops out of Iraq in 2009. But Obama isn't actually saying he wants to get all of our troops out of Iraq. At a September 2007 debate before the New Hampshire primary, moderated by Tim Russert, Obama refused to commit to getting our troops out of Iraq by January 2013 and, on the campaign trail, he has repeatedly stated his desire to add 100,000 combat troops to the military.

At the same event, Obama committed to keeping enough soldiers in Iraq to "carry out our counter-terrorism activities there" which includes "striking at al Qaeda in Iraq." What he didn't say is this continued warfare will require an estimated 60,000 troops to remain in Iraq according to a May 2006 report prepared by the Center for American Progress. Moreover, it appears he intends to "redeploy" the troops he takes out of the unpopular war in Iraq and send them to Afghanistan. So it appears that under Obama's plan the US will remain heavily engaged in war.

This is hardly a position to get excited about.

CLASS ACTION REFORM:

In 2005, Obama joined Republicans in passing a law dubiously called the Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA) that would shut down state courts as a venue to hear many class action lawsuits. Long a desired objective of large corporations and President George Bush, Obama in effect voted to deny redress in many of the courts where these kinds of cases have the best chance of surviving corporate legal challenges. Instead, it forces them into the backlogged Republican-judge dominated federal courts.

By contrast, Senators Clinton, Edwards and Kerry joined 23 others to vote against CAFA, noting the "reform" was a thinly-veiled "special interest extravaganza" that favored banking, creditors and other corporate interests. David Sirota, the former spokesman for Democrats on the House Appropriations Committee, commented on CAFA in the June 26, 2006 issue of The Nation, "Opposed by most major civil rights and consumer watchdog groups, this Big Business-backed legislation was sold to the public as a way to stop "frivolous" lawsuits. But everyone in Washington knew the bill's real objective was to protect corporate abusers."

Nation contributor Dan Zegart noted further: "On its face, the class-action bill is mere procedural tinkering, transferring from state to federal court actions involving more than $5 million where any plaintiff is from a different state from the defendant company. But federal courts are much more hostile to class actions than their state counterparts; such cases tend to be rooted in the finer points of state law, in which federal judges are reluctant to dabble. And even if federal judges do take on these suits, with only 678 of them on the bench (compared with 9,200 state judges), already overburdened dockets will grow. Thus, the bill will make class actions ­ most of which involve discrimination, consumer fraud and wage-and-hour violations ­ all but impossible. One example: After forty lawsuits were filed against Wal-Mart for allegedly forcing employees to work "off the clock," four state courts certified these suits as class actions. Not a single federal court did so, although the practice probably involves hundreds of thousands of employees nationwide."

Why would a civil rights lawyer knowingly make it harder for working-class people to have their day in court, in effect shutting off avenues of redress?

CREDIT CARD INTEREST RATES:

Obama has a way of ducking hard votes or explaining away his bad votes by trying to blame poorly-written statutes. Case in point: an amendment he voted on as part of a recent bankruptcy bill before the US Senate would have capped credit card interest rates at 30 percent. Inexplicably, Obama voted against it, although it would have been the beginning of setting these predatory lending rates under federal control. Even Senator Hillary Clinton supported it.

Now Obama explains his vote by saying the amendment was poorly written or set the ceiling too high. His explanation isn't credible as Obama offered no lower number as an alternative, and didn't put forward his own amendment clarifying whatever language he found objectionable.

Why wouldn't Obama have voted to create the first federal ceiling on predatory credit card interest rates, particularly as he calls himself a champion of the poor and middle classes? Perhaps he was signaling to the corporate establishment that they need not fear him. For all of his dynamic rhetoric about lifting up the masses, it seems Obama has little intention of doing anything concrete to reverse the cycle of poverty many struggle to overcome.

LIMITING NON-ECONOMIC DAMAGES:

These seemingly unusual votes wherein Obama aligns himself with Republican Party interests aren't new. While in the Illinois Senate, Obama voted to limit the recovery that victims of medical malpractice could obtain through the courts. Capping non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases means a victim cannot fully recover for pain and suffering or for punitive damages. Moreover, it ignored that courts were already empowered to adjust awards when appropriate, and that the Illinois Supreme Court had previously ruled such limits on tort reform violated the state constitution.

In the US Senate, Obama continued interfering with patients' full recovery for tortious conduct. He was a sponsor of the National Medical Error Disclosure and Compensation Act of 2005. The bill requires hospitals to disclose errors to patients and has a mechanism whereby disclosure, coupled with apologies, is rewarded by limiting patients' economic recovery. Rather than simply mandating disclosure, Obama's solution is to trade what should be mandated for something that should never be given away: namely, full recovery for the injured patient.

MINING LAW OF 1872:

In November 2007, Obama came out against a bill that would have reformed the notorious Mining Law of 1872. The current statute, signed into law by Ulysses Grant, allows mining companies to pay a nominal fee, as little as $2.50 an acre, to mine for hardrock minerals like gold, silver, and copper without paying royalties. Yearly profits for mining hardrock on public lands is estimated to be in excess of $1 billion a year according to Earthworks, a group that monitors the industry. Not surprisingly, the industry spends freely when it comes to lobbying: an estimated $60 million between 1998-2004 according to The Center on Public Integrity. And it appears to be paying off, yet again.

The Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act of 2007 would have finally overhauled the law and allowed American taxpayers to reap part of the royalties (4 percent of gross revenue on existing mining operations and 8 percent on new ones). The bill provided a revenue source to cleanup abandoned hardrock mines, which is likely to cost taxpayers over $50 million, and addressed health and safety concerns in the 11 affected western states.

Later it came to light that one of Obama's key advisors in Nevada is a Nevada-based lobbyist in the employ of various mining companies (CBS News "Obama's Position On Mining Law Questioned. Democrat Shares Position with Mining Executives Who Employ Lobbyist Advising Him," November 14, 2007).

REGULATING NUCLEAR INDUSTRY:

The New York Times reported that, while campaigning in Iowa in December 2007, Obama boasted that he had passed a bill requiring nuclear plants to promptly report radioactive leaks. This came after residents of his home state of Illinois complained they were not told of leaks that occurred at a nuclear plant operated by Exelon Corporation.

The truth, however, was that Obama allowed the bill to be amended in Committee by Senate Republicans, replacing language mandating reporting with verbiage that merely offered guidance to regulators on how to address unreported leaks. The story noted that even this version of Obama's bill failed to pass the Senate, so it was unclear why Obama was claiming to have passed the legislation. The February 3, 2008 The New York Times article titled "Nuclear Leaks and Response Tested Obama in Senate" by Mike McIntire also noted the opinion of one of Obama's constituents, which was hardly enthusiastic about Obama's legislative efforts:

"Senator Obama's staff was sending us copies of the bill to review, and we could see it weakening with each successive draft," said Joe Cosgrove, a park district director in Will County, Ill., where low-level radioactive runoff had turned up in groundwater. "The teeth were just taken out of it."

As it turns out, the New York Times story noted: "Since 2003, executives and employees of Exelon, which is based in Illinois, have contributed at least $227,000 to Mr. Obama's campaigns for the United States Senate and for president. Two top Exelon officials, Frank M. Clark, executive vice president, and John W. Rogers Jr., a director, are among his largest fund-raisers."

ENERGY POLICY:

On energy policy, it turns out Obama is a big supporter of corn-based ethanol which is well known for being an energy-intensive crop to grow. It is estimated that seven barrels of oil are required to produce eight barrels of corn ethanol, according to research by the Cato Institute. Ethanol's impact on climate change is nominal and isn't "green" according to Alisa Gravitz, Co-op America executive director. "It simply isn't a major improvement over gasoline when it comes to reducing our greenhouse gas emissions." A 2006 University of Minnesota study by Jason Hill and David Tilman, and an earlier study published in BioScience in 2005, concur. (There's even concern that a reliance on corn-based ethanol would lead to higher food prices.)

So why would Obama be touting this as a solution to our oil dependency? Could it have something to do with the fact that the first presidential primary is located in Iowa, corn capital of the country? In legislative terms this means Obama voted in favor of $8 billion worth of corn subsidies in 2006 alone, when most of that money should have been committed to alternative energy sources such as solar, tidal and wind.

SINGLE-PAYER HEALTH CARE:

Obama opposed single-payer bill HR676, sponsored by Congressmen Dennis Kucinich and John Conyers in 2006, although at least 75 members of Congress supported it. Single-payer works by trying to diminish the administrative costs that comprise somewhere around one-third of every health care dollar spent, by eliminating the duplicative nature of these services. The expected $300 billion in annual savings such a system would produce would go directly to cover the uninsured and expand coverage to those who already have insurance, according to Dr. Stephanie Woolhandler, an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and co-founder of Physicians for a National Health Program.

Obama's own plan has been widely criticized for leaving health care industry administrative costs in place and for allowing millions of people to remain uninsured. "Sicko" filmmaker Michael Moore ridiculed it saying, "Obama wants the insurance companies to help us develop a new health care plan-the same companies who have created the mess in the first place."

NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT:

Regarding the North American Free Trade Agreement, Obama recently boasted, "I don't think NAFTA has been good for Americans, and I never have." Yet, Calvin Woodward reviewed Obama's record on NAFTA in a February 26, 2008 Associated Press article and found that comment to be misleading: "In his 2004 Senate campaign, Obama said the US should pursue more deals such as NAFTA, and argued more broadly that his opponent's call for tariffs would spark a trade war. AP reported then that the Illinois senator had spoken of enormous benefits having accrued to his state from NAFTA, while adding that he also called for more aggressive trade protections for US workers."

Putting aside campaign rhetoric, when actually given an opportunity to protect workers from unfair trade agreements, Obama cast the deciding vote against an amendment to a September 2005 Commerce Appropriations Bill, proposed by North Dakota Senator Byron Dorgan, that would have prohibited US trade negotiators from weakening US laws that provide safeguards from unfair foreign trade practices. The bill would have been a vital tool to combat the outsourcing of jobs to foreign workers and would have ended a common corporate practice known as "pole-vaulting" over regulations, which allows companies doing foreign business to avoid "right to organize," "minimum wage," and other worker protections.

SOME FINAL EXAMPLES:

On March 2, 2007 Obama gave a speech at AIPAC, America's pro-Israeli government lobby, wherein he disavowed his previous support for the plight of the Palestinians. In what appears to be a troubling pattern, Obama told his audience what they wanted to hear. He recounted a one-sided history of the region and called for continued military support for Israel, rather than taking the opportunity to promote the various peace movements in and outside of Israel.

Why should we believe Obama has courage to bring about change? He wouldn't have his picture taken with San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom when visiting San Francisco for a fundraiser in his honor because Obama was scared voters might think he supports gay marriage (Newsom acknowledged this to Reuters on January 26, 2007 and former Mayor Willie Brown admitted to the San Francisco Chronicle on February 5, 2008 that Obama told him he wanted to avoid Newsom for that reason.)

Obama acknowledges the disproportionate impact the death penalty has on blacks, but still supports it, while other politicians are fighting to stop it. (On December 17, 2007 New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine signed a bill banning the death penalty after it was passed by the New Jersey Assembly.)

On September 29, 2006, Obama joined Republicans in voting to build 700 miles of double fencing on the Mexican border (The Secure Fence Act of 2006), abandoning 19 of his colleagues who had the courage to oppose it. But now that he's campaigning in Texas and eager to win over Mexican-American voters, he says he'd employ a different border solution.

It is shocking how frequently and consistently Obama is willing to subjugate good decision making for his personal and political benefit.

Obama aggressively opposed initiating impeachment proceedings against the president ("Obama: Impeachment is not acceptable," USA Today, June 28, 2007) and he wouldn't even support Wisconsin Senator Russ Feingold's effort to censure the Bush administration for illegally wiretapping American citizens in violation of the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. In Feingold's words "I'm amazed at Democrats cowering with this president's number's so low." Once again, it's troubling that Obama would take these positions and miss the opportunity to document the abuses of the Bush regime.

CONCLUSION:

Once I started looking at the votes Obama actually cast, I began to hear his rhetoric differently. The principal conclusion I draw about "change" and Barack Obama is that Obama needs to change his voting habits and stop pandering to win votes. If he does this he might someday make a decent candidate who could earn my support. For now Obama has fallen into a dangerous pattern of capitulation that he cannot reconcile with his growing popularity as an agent of change.

I remain impressed by the enthusiasm generated by Obama's style and skill as an orator. But I remain more loyal to my values, and I'm glad to say that I want no part in the Obama craze sweeping our country.

Matt Gonzalez is a former president of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and is running on Nader's ticket as a vice presidential candidate.

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