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Good History

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Andrei,

I do not think your blog post does The Candy Bombers nearly the justice it deserves. I am not aware of a blog posting that has improved the world in any meaningful way--although readers of this site will adduce evidence to the contrary--but your book, which I approached warily and cynically, could do exactly that. Not so much in the way you seem to intend: we cannot have historical writing without analogies, but, honestly, enough is enough. And not so much to judge by your output on this website, as opposed to the sheer loveliness of the volume's prose. For those who prefer blogs to books, consider a typical passage from The Candy Bombers: "One shell hit the riding stables of the Tiergarten, sending a herd of shrieking horses stampeding down the city's streets with their manes and tails on fire...The Siberian [Red Army soldiers] washed their faces in the toilet, believing that this was what they were for. Unaccustomed to electricity, they would marvel at lightbulbs. They demanded the glowing orbs be handed over, held them delicately, packed them away carefully..." Andrei, I thought you were a political operative.

The Candy Bombers counts, first and last, as good history--and, more to the point, one of the finest narrative histories that I have read in years. What makes the book so wonderful is factual significance, not analogical inference (which accounts for my earlier wariness, quickly diminished by the book, but revived by your post). I read the book closely for "lessons" America was meant to apply in this or that precinct, but, other than a few throw-away lines in the introduction, you steer clear from the mischief of obvious analogies. That is why I was depressed by your post, in which you ask if "in this era of Abu Ghraib and a descending situation in Iraq, America is doing the wrong things in the world, when were we most clearly doing the right thing?" Come on.

As Candy Bombers chronicles in gruesome detail, some of the very same pilots who were dropping candy on Berlin in 1948 were dropping bombs and igniting firestorms there a few years earlier. In a similar vein, I can't tell you how many times I've seen soldiers in Iraq throwing candy to kids from their gun trucks--and not a few hundred yards from Abu Ghraib. What does any of this tell us about American foreign policy? Nothing. To paraphrase Robert Kagan, do we honestly think that the candy comes from good America and the bombs from bad America? Or that selflessness and self-interest are inherently incompatible? Of course not.

If good history, as the saying goes, delivers us from plausible historical analogies, Candy Bombers does just that (the questions embedded in Andrei's post notwithstanding). As for these questions and assertions, I do think Andrei exaggerates when he calls the operation "not only the greatest humanitarian effort of all time, but a military operation that changed the flow of history and put America clearly on the side of kindness and decency in the world." As for the greatest humanitarian effort of all time, my vote goes to the allied campaign that culminated in the flattening of Berlin (the airlift, like the bombing campaign, was the product of strategy, not heightened moral awareness; it incorporated various lessons, good and bad, accumulated over the course of nearly a decade and many of those lessons impress me more than the airlift does).

Does the airlift put America "on the side of decency" and thereby disprove the contention that raison d'etat and the demands of humanity cannot overlap? Yes, but this had already been disproved a thousand times over and then a thousand times since. As for what the airlift can teach us regarding a "usable past" for progressives, the direction of U.S. foreign policy, the fate of humanitarian intervention, and all the other questions the post (but not so much the book itself) puts on the table, I'm not sure. But wait. We have also been asked what the airlift can teach us about Iraq. Taken literally--and, trust me, this was how many of us took it and other examples of the genre--it was that American forces would be greeted kindly when they arrived in Baghdad.


Lawrence F Kaplan is editor of World Affairs. He was previously a senior editor at The New Republic, for which he covered the war in Iraq in 2005 and 2006.


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Well, you've obviously come itching for some kind of fight with the Blogsylvanian peasants, but I will resist the urge to leap into the fray. As someone who has probably authored a couple of thousand blog posts and comments over the past four or five years, I will accept your judgment that not a one has had any meaningful effect on anything of importance.

I share your scare quote skepticism about Cherny's notion of excavating a "usable history". To me, that expression has always sounded like a modern euphemism for "mythology" or "propaganda". It's hard enough excavating the real world from the mountains of sedimentary bullshit that separate us from the events of the past.

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I'd respond to Mr. Kaplan but... what's the use? It would just be unimportant and meaningless. If anybody needs me, I'll be down the page picking on Amitai Etzioni.

I have not read the book yet, but will. I much prefer books to blogs, though one fine thing about a blog such as TPM is the seemingly instant flow of reviews and discussion. Easier than dragging oneself through countless book reviews in the Times and other outlets. And saves a few trees I imagine.

The danger of these blogs is that one is tempted not to read the book, having read so much about it before hand. Another reason I don't buy I book at see at TPM is when the author doesn't engage the comments, a sign of either arrogance or disinterest, but as any publisher would point out, not a good thing when you are trying to sell the book. Every reader counts, and their recommends to friends and colleagues create important momentum for sales. That's also a result of the "hot" quality of the blog, the misconception that a picture of the blogger promote celebrity, and the appeal to the vanity of celebrity which adds to some author's desire for distance. MySpace has that effect also, though in an innocent way. Everyone's a a bit of a celebrity these days, if the want to be.
If were the author though, I'd be looking to pay the rent and raise the advance on the next book.

Though your comments gave me pause, I will still read the book. "The greatest humanitarian effort of all time" is so silly that my immediate reaction is I don't want the writer to get a royalty. The attack on individuals in the Red Army reads rather poorly also, as such a politically inspired attack against an American soldier might too.

Thanks for your comments here. I find them very valuable.

Lawrence F. Kaplan is a senior editor at the New Republic...... Like Kagan, he is a neoconservative critic of Colin Powell's approach to the war on terrorism. Since Sept. 11, he has criticized the State Department for "interfering with—and impeding—America's war aims." link

Personally, I am not aware of a neo-conservative policy that has saved a single life, we do know the policies they support have destroyed thousands of lives in Iraq.

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