California voters favor same-sex marriage!
Wow. I was startled, this morning, to see the new Field Poll* numbers on California's response to its Supreme Court's marriage decision:
The poll found 51 percent of registered voters favor the idea of allowing gay and lesbian couples to wed, while 42 percent disapprove.Never before have I seen such a polling result outside Massachusetts--and in Massachusetts, we got majority approval only *after* same-sex couples had been marrying for awhile, and after the shock of the court decision had worn off.
Two points are amazing (to me):
--the numbers are identical (albeit flipped)when Field asked whether voters approve of this fall's proposed constitutional amendment, which will ask voters to define marriage as being between a man and a woman. Only 42 percent of voters approve, while 51 percent disapprove.
--the poll was taken only two days after the decision. In the past, opposition has usually been highest right after marriage equality hits the headlines, and fades in the months afterwards, as everyone sees that absolutely nothing changes (no locusts, etc.) if the two nice women next door are not just living together but married.
*A note: The Field Poll is the nonpartisan, independent poll that is considered the gold standard in California attitudes.
California's strategy has been to go slow but steadily toward marriage equality, adding rights and responsibilities to its domestic partnership registry bit by bit ... and only then going for marriage. Various California marriage activists (such as Geoff Kors of Equality California, Thalia Zepatos of the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force, and Jenny Pizer of Lambda Legal) have been telling me for years that they always knew they'd have to go back to the ballot on this. They've been preparing for that rematch since 2000, when voters passed the Knight proposition that, last week, the California supreme court struck down. Even though, in 2004, Mayor Gavin Newsom pushed them toward the ballot sooner than they had planned by starting to marry same-sex couples without checking with anyone who was gay, perhaps this strategy will pay off.
Wouldn't it be spectacular if a state voted -- on the popular ballot! -- in favor of full citizenship for lesbians and gay men? It's never happened before. Somehow I have to figure out how to get to California in November ... ! Anyone want to invite me out there to speak?










Comments (33)
The result is almost a mirror image of the LAT poll on the same question but Field is generally the more reliable.
There's hope where yesterday I had little
May 28, 2008 10:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Field Poll reliable on same sex marriage? Are you joking or a Republican troll?
Field Poll data:
1977, FP claims only 59% support defining marriage as hetero.
Feb 2000, FP claims only 52% support Prop 22 defining marriage as between a man and woman.
Mar 2000, Prop 22 actually passes with 61.4% majority.
In other words, in 2000 in the real world, gay marriage isn't even as popular as FP polled it in 1977!
Sure, real accurate. Just read the fine print: "margin of error +/- 2.3 decades."
May 28, 2008 11:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
On this and some related cultural questions the younger people, expecially my children's generation (class of 2000, etc.) are just not bothered much by differences. The "isms" are fading, except where the social conservatives have protected enclaves.
May 28, 2008 10:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
I believe in same sex marriage.... I believe same sex couples should have the same rights and striaght couples, if not then .... they should be able to pay less taxes:)
May 28, 2008 11:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not at all surprised. The pictures of the marrying couples--all of them that I have ever seen anywhere in the media--have been very undisturbing.
People have problems with what they saw when the Dems had their convention in San Fran. Two ladies or gentlemen, dressed up fancy, usually of some age, with ear-to-ear smiles, obviously very much a couple committed to each other (whether granted legal/religious sanction or not), not so much.
May 28, 2008 1:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
It just seems wrong that California voters could amend the state constitution to overturn a basic human right just by a simple majority.
Consider how hard it is to amend the U.S. Constitution. The amendment has to pass by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress, and be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
May 28, 2008 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
On the other hand, repealing bad amendments is a lot easier too. If this current referendum does pass, it'll get repealed within 3-5 years no doubt.
May 28, 2008 5:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
lol. Repaling constitutional amendments is easy? Like Prop 13 right?
That's what I call delusional.
Are you seriously clueless? Or a Republican troll?
May 28, 2008 6:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Uh, I was going to make the same point as SanPasqualCA. It is a fact that it only takes 50.1% of the popular vote to repeal a Constitutional Amendment. If the Amendment passes, expect its foes to try and try again until they succeed (probably when more of the stodgy old folks die off).
P.S.: Accusing somebody of being a Repub. troll is really low class.
May 28, 2008 7:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Uh" it's not "50.1%" it's >50%. Get it right.
"Uh" otherwise you don't seem to have a clue how these things work politically.
Some people, excluding yourself apparently, know there is resistance to amending the constitution in the first place, and far greater resistance to repealing amendments later. That's the whole point of a constitution, that it's not a political weather vane.
The resistance to amend the constitution has probably been overcome by a series of strategic blunders by LG activists. The decision to overturn the definition of marriage already passed by popular vote, saying it needed constitutional clarity, is about as clear a path to justifying a constitutional amendment as it gets.
Once a definition of marriage is passed excluding SSM, there will be enourmous resistance to repeal or re-ammend the constitution on that issue for decades. It will also become a poltical "3rd rail" that pols tend to avoid.
So it will actually require far more than a >50% support for SSM to re-ammend it later. Probably more like 70% before it becomes politically viable.
Which is again why the advocacy for SSM has been totally inept identity poltiics doing nothing more than spinning wheels and electing Republicans and reactionaries.
Great job geniuses.
May 28, 2008 10:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
How well I remember all the out-of-State groups that flooded into California in 2000 to finance and pass Proposition 22 and define marriage male/female only. Now we have the constitutional amendment being pushed by a group from Florida and another from Arizona. Maybe my fellow Californians are getting tired of outsiders trying to change California's laws to match their own unenlightened views.
May 28, 2008 2:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
CA voted against SSM in a general election.
Western Europe generally supports civil unions, not same sex marriage, and they're far more culturally leftwards overall than the US, far more even than California which as a whole would be considered conservative by European standards.
The whole push for SSM in the US is a wedge issue, distraction, and waste of time. It's not accomplishing anything beyond spinning wheels and electing Republicans.
If atheistic and non-nonpracticing European countries, that have legalized drugs, and far more social welfare programs than the US, and a far more homogeneous culture; still can't pass SSM, the idea we will in America is just totally delusional.
May 28, 2008 6:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gavinator for Governator???
I'd better stop threatening his staffers political retribution for being a such HillHonker...
Think the boy deserves a do-over!
May 28, 2008 2:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
The way I remember it from here in Massachusetts is that there were two different backlash phases. The big one was about the concept and it being a big, public, government matter that had to be Seriously Considered by Very Serious People. Much chinstroking and pretentious solemn doltery and invocation of "religion" resulted. California is evidently over that one.
The second one is when there are actual gay people being shown on TV and on the newspaper in pairs, in celebration and in white gowns, tuxedos, with flowers et cetera and very happy. That drew out the "ick" crowd again- who spend a lot of time fantasizing about what gay sex is and is like, but not that of straight people. That phase isn't as strong by far and went by quickly- a few weeks, maybe four or six.
And then there's suddenly the point where the people around you all know someone's who has gotten married, or been invited, or know people how have tied the knot. It turns into a social fact before anyone quite realizes it. And people find out they rather like it that way.
May 28, 2008 5:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Isn't the backlash ongoing? Rose tinted glasses?
May 28, 2008 6:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
I very much doubt these poll numbers will translate into votes or accurately reflect public opinion, for a number of reasons that tend to be common on wedge issues.
The problem with polling wedge issues is they tend to be very inaccurate because many people won't participate in them. Hence they have a bias towards activists.
Another problem with age demographic trends is the presumption the beliefs of a college age person are enduring. When of course they're often not.
Then there is the difference between a hypothetical liberalization/freedom, and real consideration for outcomes. Often a hypothetical sounds great, until you look at the details.
lol. Come on Graff, get your story settled. Remember you're supposed to be disowning Newsom and whatever mess he creates on behalf of L+G activists, for supposedly having acted without their consent.
Well, last time New College hosted Graff to a crowd of about 15 it looked like.. they're now unaccredited, bankrupt, and closed. So I guess they're out.
May 28, 2008 6:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
You were saying?
May 28, 2008 8:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
So what? Polls on wedge issues are terribly inaccurate and tend to have a built in bias and self selection. Not just on SSM, but on many issues.
If CA actually votes to allow SSM by a popular vote, that will be a real "milestone." I doubt it very much.
The constitutional amendment to define marriage as was already voted into law once, is very likely. Once passed, re-amending the issue won't likely happen for decades.
Another problem SSM advocates face is the backlash against wedge issues and identity politics, and that as voters go from early 20's to late 20's and then 30's, their perspective on issues like SSM tend to change.
Another problem for SSM is that once there are more examples of SSM divorces and broken homes, or custody battles between biological parents/uncles and adopted parents, and a range of complications made worse by SSM, it's going to lose the high gloss appeal it presently has to some naive voters.
Regardless, the national fallout will be a boon to Republicans as no Democrats want to run on SSM, and every Republican would like to run against it.
May 28, 2008 10:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
You may notice Joe Lieberman, the one in JohnMcCSF's avatar, actually won reelection and has been worse than ever. Was JohnMcCSF one of the geniuses claiming Lamont would win then too?
I've said for yours about JohnMcCSF and other names he's posted under, I think he's a provocateur or just totally clueless willing tool.
Regardless, helping Progressive issues or Democrats, he ain't.
May 28, 2008 10:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Regarding "age demographic trends": even if college kids get somewhat more conservative as they age, there was a recent item indicating a long-run trend for a gain of about one percent per year in public favorability toward gay issues (employment, adoption, marriage).
And regarding "the difference between a hypothetical liberalization/freedom, and real consideration for outcomes. Often a hypothetical sounds great, until you look at the details": Here I am in Massachusetts several years after the event, and I am at a considerable loss to know what "details" kozmik could be referring to. My perception of the "outcome" here is that there is no sign of anything in particular. A poll last summer indicated that the number OK with gay marriage had got up to 52 percent: that's about as close as I could find to anything surprising. I tried to look for marriage rate info for Mass. on the web and didn't turn up anything -- I speculate that if there were anything significant either way some interested party would have raised an uproar and it would have been as easy to find as the easy-to-find but actually irrelevant low Mass. divorce rate.
May 28, 2008 9:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, you're making a lot of statistical fallacies there.
You can't presume a trend is permanent. Trends often hit ceilings or even reverse. Many things appear to be gaining popularity when largely hypothetical and unknown, and then fail once the public becomes more familiar and initial impressions are examined.
You're also conflating gay marriage with civil unions, which are very distinct. I'm for civil unions, and most of Western Europe is. Not gay marriage. It's an important distinction to most people largely regarding child rearing.
May 28, 2008 10:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don't take this fellow too literally. He doesn't know how to read trends or generational differences and has very Eighties beliefs that all the benefit of doubt invariable still goes immediately to the conservative side. Also some running personal problem with gay people.
That 1% per year liberal shift is also seen in polling about the death penalty, btw. And for comparison, when Loving v Virginia was decided in 1967, 10% supported a right to interracial marriage. That number was 50% in 1992- 25 years later.
I remember quite clearly that in 1983 and 1984, over the course of a single year, people where I lived just stopped their public rhetoric against interracial relationships and went on to other things. They had became too much of a daily fact of life.
The Massachusetts SSM numbers haven't been polled in a while, but it's over 55-60% in favor of SSM remaining legalized depending on how you ask the question last I saw. Opposition is somewhere in the low thirties or high twenties and fading, there being some fuzzy zone with indifference.
Basically, the old folks are taking old scores and their views with them to the graveyards. People under about 35 or 40 don't really know the terribly closeted and vicious condition prior to about 1980 in Blue States and at least a decade longer (if not two) in Red States in which there was a lot of abuse and retaliatory malice between gays and straights.
May 29, 2008 2:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
You're delusional.
I've already posted Field Poll data on SSM, and real world election results. Do you have a response to the facts? Or just more lame wishful thinking and ad hoc analogies?
May 29, 2008 3:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Reality check on Field Poll, same sex marriage, and California:
In 1977 the Field Poll found only 59% supporting marriage as hetero.
In 2000 the Field Poll polled Prop 22 specifically, and found only 52% in favor of defining marriage as hetero.
Prop 22 actually passed with 61.4%.
In other words, the Field Poll's numbers for 1977 actually underestimate the resistance to SSM 23 years later in 2000.
This is why I keep telling people: its a go nowhere wedge issue and waste of time. Everyone would be far better off supporting civil unions and leaving it be, or if the LG activist community keeps being so politically inept, sever ties. They already vote Republican economically, let the Republicans have them to keep the fundies company.
May 28, 2008 11:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Every silver lining has a cloud, it that it?
Go ahead, keep kicking up a storm.
Still lots to smile about today.
May 29, 2008 12:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do you have some dispute with the facts? Then spare me your petty complaints.
Don't blame me for pointing out you've been suckered by Graff again and she's a snake oil salesman.
Graff could have checked Field Poll's record in five minutes as I did before trumpeting the "Good News." If she was a real journalist or activist with a shred of integrity, she would have checked.
She's a propagandist paid by L+G interests. She's not concerned with reality, she's concerned with cashing their checks and begging for work.
"Anyone want to invite me out there to speak?"
May 29, 2008 4:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's so amazing to see the data on young people. We're getting closer and closer on this issue and it's so reassuring to see more evidence that we're not going to go backward.
May 29, 2008 12:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
A lot of things trend one way for young people, and then the other way once they're past mid 20's. As I've mentioned, when younger and naive I was all for LG marriage and thought one shouldn't be prejudiced against anyone for any reason as all prejudice had to be unfair.
I also thought there'd be no problem with gay parenting, or single parenting, or whatever. I was totally unprejudiced against anything.
As I'm in my 30's now, I realize there are actually serious problems with gay and lesbian parenting, and no it's not an unfair prejudice to want to discourage it.
Gay marriage's essential problem is it sounds great to young hipsters trying to show how idealistic, open minded, and PC they are. The slogans Graff is fond of works well on that. But, by the time those same people are in thier later 20's and 30's they'll be thinking more seriously about issues pertaining to marriage and parenting.
***
A basic problem for gay marriage is its tied to child rearing, and L+G parenting is not equivilent.
Obviously, sexual reproduction is by definition heterosexual. A homosexual relationship is by definition not fertile.
Both mothers and fathers matter. Cognitive studies show there are real gender differences at the biological level and obviously there are great life experiences differences. Having both has always been preferred and should be preferred.
There are biological realities like gay men's inability to breast feed or relate to menstruating. Or lesbian mother's inability to relate to male puberty or male experiences.
I hate to have to point this out, but statistically men have a much higher rate of pedophilia and sexual predation than women, and gay men an even higher rate, for several reasons. One is that gay and lesbian pedophilia is much harder to prevent due to the impossibility of sexual segregation by gender. The problems of the Catholic church being an example and rape in prisons another.
Homosexual parenting is unlike heterosexual in that the best case scenario still requires one parent to adopt the biological child of the other. Ordinarily that option is only chosen due to infertility or other misfortune. Only homosexual couples couples have that as a first choice which presents real social and biological problems.
Studies on adopted parents show they have higher incidence of divorce and family abandonment, and even sexual abuse, as makes sense it would be statistically higher considering there is no blood relationship to the child.
All that combined, increased rate of pedophilia, increased rate of divorce and abandonment, lack of gender role models, etc. and gay and lesbian parenting doesn't sound so great in reality.
Parenting is fundamentally coupled to marriage.
May 29, 2008 5:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
The difference is not in age, it's in exposure. You weren't as exposed to gays and lesbians as young people are. To them, it's not a big deal. And as the general environment changes, more people feel comfortable to be open about who they are. This IS NOT an issue for young people. And I don't see that changing much, as I pointed out. You obviously have your point of view and don't think that gay people should get married. That's your opinion. I'm not going to change that. But I'm hopeful and feel much better about where we'll be a couple decades from now. I strongly feel that your point of view will become an old-way of thinking. Trends are proving this. Just look where California has gone on this issue.
May 29, 2008 10:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wrong again. Nice try on the PC blather and blanket assumption that anyone who disagrees with you must be a hick; showing how sheltered and bubbled YOU actually are.
In fact, I grew up in the upper Castro, raised by ex-hippes. Many of our friends in the neighborhood were gay. Most of our friends were social activists on various civil rights issues. I went to pride parades and Halloween on the Castro since they were small, one block affairs. Some of my favorite local celebrities as a kid were the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, a group of queens.
In fact, I'm one of a small number of Americans who have actually known gays and lesbians in large numbers all my life and never had a bit of homophobia because it was just normal to me.
But, having said that, there is objective reality also. And for the reasons listed, gays and lesbians aren't really the best parents and it's a real issue.
Some objective realities are that many of the kids I knew from gay and lesbian homes had more problems than normal, especially around sexuality and identity. While some people think it's PC to assume it's OK, having actually seen it for myself, it's not.
Another is that there were gay and lesbian would-be pedophiles around who were more daring because of the permissive atmosphere, posing as would be mentors and such. Several times I had to be careful as did other kids in the neighborhood. The two other boys I knew in my neighborhood knew who the same creeps were and avoided them, and a girl in the neighborhood had similar problems. That's why sexual segregation by gender actually matters.
Another problem is the issue of gender role models, nuclear families, or whatever one wants to call it. Having grown up around a high percentage of "radical" families and believing in the PC post-60's radicalism that all is well, what I actually observed is that the kids from single parents, gay and lesbian parents, and so on actually had a lot more problems. Even in "gifted" programs, pilot schools, and elite schools, a lot had drug problems, dropped out, lacked direction, etc.
I've also known a lot of gay and lesbian parents, and many of them are imo worse parents than hetero parents of equivilent income, education, etc. One of the main reasons is hetero parents imo don't have as much baggage, and are just doing what's natural to them, and tend to put aside ideology and get pragmatic when it comes to the reality of a child. Gay and lesbian parents seem to be doing it much more fore their own identity politics and ego trip and it's just a lot more complicated and problematic biologically and emotionally.
So, despite a lifelong ideological belief, and a lot of investment in those beliefs, I eventually had to concede there are real differences that can't be wished away out of PCness.
The fact is I have more experience with the gay and lesbian community than perhaps 97% of America. I have more experience with the G+L community than most gays and lesbians of my age, who haven't seen much if any sustained gay parenting over a long period, never seen kids grow up in that environment, and only moved to gay friendly communities in their 20's or so.
May 30, 2008 2:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Regarding "ad hoc analogies":
Analogies are often useful for clarifying principles. Thus, suppose 2 percent of the general population are shoplifters, but I am a member of a visually recognizable group in which 5 percent are shoplifters: does this mean it would be appropriate to bar me from shopping?
My point here is that I don't consider it an appropriate social policy to prevent all members of a class from engaging in some commonly desired activity on the grounds that statistically they are more likely to abuse the purported right than the general population is. (We're not talking about a group such as pedophiles or high-level sex offenders who are overwhelmingly likely to behave badly if allowed.)
I'm an adoptive parent who was widowed when the child was in kindergarten; thereafter I was a working single parent. This puts me in not one but two groups with statistically worse than average odds of successful parenting; would anyone have dared suggesting that on the basis of experience with such statistics that the law should be amended so that I should have been hauled into court to show cause as to why my child should not have been taken away from me, for her own good? After some (rather considerable) period of experience with adoptive parenting, has society re-evaluated and decided that adoption is pernicious and should be outlawed?
What's preferred and what should be allowed are two different things.
It recently occurred to me to notice that there are a considerable number (much more than appropriate for a blog comment thread posting) of items whereby the meaning of marriage has shifted under our noses without anyone noticing. No question it began as a male-female pair-bond societally-recognized institution for the propagation of the species; but a variety of changes have taken place such that although we commonly expect that a marriage will consist of one man and one woman, what we actually expect of that pair is such that the opposite-sex requirement has increasingly become arbitrary. Childless marriages are not particularly deviant, nor are alternative ways of having children. such as adoption. Look at the 1040 instructions which take pains to point out that marriage consists of a man and a woman -- and then the rest of the instructions (if I recall correctly) keep referring to "you and your spouse". (The instructions would actually be simpler if they didn't have to rule out gays.) The core of the marriage ceremony is not a commitment to raise children, but a public commitment to how they will regard each other and treat each other and hang in there with each other "until death us do part". On the other hand, a married couple persistently not living together would be regarded as deviant.
No question that there was a major backlash around 2004 which left gays with major obstacles around the country which will be hard to remove -- I concur that in general amendments are difficult to remove -- but as a judgment call I don't see such backlashing as likely to repeat at anything like the same level. (Predictions are judgment calls and often cannot be argued conclusively.)
May 29, 2008 6:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, best wishes to you, I know it's hard for single parents especially considering all the cutbacks and absurd healthcare costs.
but, no, that's a false analogy.
First of all, adopting is a solution to a child lacking a parent. It's clearly a positive. Secondly, becoming a widow is a misfortune, it's not planned.
That's very different than if you had formally planned a single parent home, and then taken a sperm donor to conceive a child knowingly denying a mother or father, and deliberately becoming a struggling "working single parent." That would be very irresponsible and selfish.
Also, experiencing misfortune often spurs people to cope; which is very different than willingly choosing an unfortunate situation out of foolishness or selfishness for ideological reasons.
OK, there you concede it's an equation of risk. In some areas you see the risk as insufficient, and sufficient in others. I think that should be decided democratically because it's viable concern and not a universal right.
Secondly, this issues of "prevention" is a red herring. There's no forced sterilization programs I'm aware of. Children aren't being denied access to public schools. It's just that people are reluctant, imo for good reason, to entirely endorse and award a package of rights, taxes, social endorsement, bureaucratic and legal status, and so on, to actively endorse gay couples becoming child bearing families.
Lastly, as another example of identity politics vs statistical risk, take the issue of HIV and gay blood donors.
For many years, sexually active gay male blood donors increased the statistical risk of HIV transmission to unacceptable levels. That was due to the lag time of HIV tests from infection to detection, and overall inaccuracy. The statistical analysis of risk was clear.
Yet, entirely for identity politics, the gay community argued it should be accepted as blood donors, most entirely in ignorance of the science and just perceiving it as unfair bigotry and an "equality" issue.
Now, better screening has been developed, and many countries are lifting or reconsidering bans.
But while they were in effect it was perfectly rational and saved many lives. Which is how public polciy should work.
Not on identity politics or bumper sticker ideas of radicalism or conservatism.
May 30, 2008 3:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
btw, that's another false argument.
As an incentive and social institution marriage is designed to help facilitate, not mandate. It doesn't mandate people have children. That would be crazy.
The ways in which society recognizes children and awards them benefits and rights are multiple, and almost entirely after the fact. Public schools, dependent tax credits, base standards for education and child care, etc. Because those are based on the child after the fact, they're universal.
However, marriage as a social institution has a unique component of proactively encouraging good home environments before having children, towards an ideal of: enduring commitment between a man and a woman which includes aspects of financial planning and responsibility, and as part of that the court pledges to help resolve disputes, divorce, custody, finance, etc.
I think that's reasonable. Regardless, it's a cultural issue decided democratically. It's not an absolute right.
May 30, 2008 4:31 AM | Reply | Permalink