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The Negro Sings Of Zionism

There's something distasteful about this whole need for Barack Obama to assure us that he is, indeed, the best friend Israel could ever have. Jeffrey Goldberg has been beaten up some, but I've enjoyed much of his work. Indeed if you want to see how great reporting can be prescient read this piece, and pay close attention to the section of Missouri Dems, Claire McCaskill and Hillary Clinton. But it's amazing how much of Goldberg's Q&A is dedicated to Obama proving that he does believe in Israel's right to exist--as opposed to, I guess, believing Israel deserves to be destroyed in a downpour of hellfire. 

But Obama, labors under the burden of being a presumed Hamas agent, and thus twice he has to weigh in on whether "justice is on Israel's side." Given the nature of people, I don't even know what that means. Hell, I bleed red, black and green, but I'd never presume that justice was on black folks' side--at least not as a post-25-year-old. Indeed, these days, I'm much more concerned with getting black folks on justice's side, as the saying goes.

Which leads me to my biggest pet peeve--Obama has repeatedly mourned the loss of a natural affinity between blacks and Jews in this country. As some of you know, I think this idea is mostly hokum. More than any statement on how blacks and Jews have ever existed, the ongoing funeral for the great black-Jewish union shows how New York, the civil rights movement, and the academy can combine to distort reality. I know plenty of lefty black intellectuals who've formed great friendships with lefty Jewish intellectuals, much of it based on the commonalities in historical narrative. That would be a pretty apt description of me and one of my best friends. In other cases those friendships have bloomed into romantic partnerships, and indeed, at times--especially here in New York--it feels like most of the biracial cats you know are black and Jewish.

That said, you always run into problems when people who think for a living, mistake their lives for those   who work for a living. And when it comes to antisemitism among black folks, I defer to Chris Rock's humorous analysis of why he could never follow Farrakhan:

Farrakhan don't like the Jews, which is bugged. I get my hair cut on Dekalb Avenue. I never heard a bunch of brothers talking about Jews. Black people don't hate Jews. Black people hate white people. We don't got time to dice white people up into little groups. I hate everybody. I don't care if you just got here.

One other point of note--Obama namechecks the civil rights movement, as people are wont to do when waxing  nostalgic over the black-Jewish love-fest. But Obama, like most nostalgics, misses a complicating point--the Zionist idea is almost the exact opposite of the integrationist idea which dominates black political thought. Indeed, Zionism's natural corollary isn't the civil rights movement, it's the very black power movement which Martin Luther King and his followers rejected.

Now, I realize that black nationalism has often been laced with a nice dose of antisemitism. But my point is that philosophically, Theodor Herzl and Chaim Weizmann have much more in common with Marcus Garvey and Martin Delaney than with Fannie Lou Hamer and Martin Luther King. Black leadership--so influenced by Marin Luther King--would almost naturally be lukewarm to Israel, because Civil Rights philosophy not only explicitly rejects nationalism, it actually rejects violence--even in self-defense. Say what you will about Al Sharpton--his response to Sean Bell is Martin Luther King's not Huey Newton's. Thus when people shuffle out the old "Israel has the right to defend itself" number, I hear echoes of Malcolm X upbraiding MLK for singing "We Shall Overcome" as racial terorists bombed churches and sicced dogs on women. "This is part of what's wrong with you -- you do too much singing," Malcolm once said. "Today it's time to stop singing and start swinging."

This isn't a criticism of Zionism. I came up in the orbit of black nationalism, went to a black college, and have made my home mere blocks from where Garvey used to lead his parades. On the contrary, Game respect Game, as the brothers say. Plus our histories aren't exact matches. Antisemitism is at once older, and more present. Jew-hating is the western world's oldest ethnic prejudice, nearly four times as old as anti-black racism, plus the Holocaust is much closer to us than the epoch of slavery. But that doesn't stop me from, every so often, throwing in my old Malcolm tapes, or thumbing through David Walker's Appeal and wondering whether we took the right path.

As a dude who came up banging Malcolm's "Ballot or The Bullet" like it was the Wu-Tang Forever, who recited Garvey's "Look For Me In The Whirlwind" at the school assembly, Israel is like a parallel universe, what Liberia could have been with the alteration of a few key historical variables. In Israel, cats like me see the shadows of another choice. Then we cut on "Flavor Of Love" and realize that it could not have been any other way.

Crossposted from www.ta-nehisi.com

Comments (75)

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"Obama, labors under the burden of being a presumed Hamas agent"

-that is a pretty absurd statement!

"I know plenty of lefty black intellectuals who've formed great friendships with lefty Jewish intellectuals, much of it based on the commonalities in historical narrative. That would be a pretty apt description of me and one of my best friends."

- this "some of my best friends" approach is also absurd!

Most voters - Black or White - really don't know Obama at all. He came out of nowhere with a thin National record to be perhaps the Democratic nominee for President. He's essentially a tabula rasa on issues, including foreign policy and Israel - his advisors are unknown except for Samantha Power from Harvard who has written extensively and who was fired - and people have no idea who he will appoint to positions, and no idea who will have his ear, and most importantly, no idea who he can say no to.

And whether you have a good Jewish "intellectual" friend is very nice, but traditionally a kind of anti-semitic code as well.

prmco,

this "some of my best friends" approach....

That's not fair. We're talking about a whole different usage here than the common "some of my best friends" excuse. And, yes, to those of us scoring at home at this point in the season, Obama certainly is laboring under the burden of being a Hamas (or NOI, or Weather Underground, or scary Sudanese turban guy, etc.) agent.

A popular knock on John Kerry was that his Senate record was too extensive, and easily exploited for "flip-flop" characterizations. Now the knock on Obama is the thinness of his Senate record. But in fact there is a record, and it hardly indicates the extremism at worst, or instability at least, that the likes of Joe Lieberman and Ed Koch would have us buy into. As a Jew (and from Chicago), I find alot more to be creeped out about over John Hagee and Rod Parsley than Jeremiah Wright and (the even more distant) Louis Farrakhan, if for no better reason than there are a hell of alot more shamelessly opportunistic Christian philosemites than African-American antisemites in our electorate.

Yeah, those racist jews are so demanding.

Black leadership--so influenced by Marin Luther King--would almost naturally be lukewarm to Israel, because Civil Rights philosophy not only explicitly rejects nationalism, it actually rejects violence--even in self-defense.

From where I sit, it's just a different kind of nationalism. The Civil Rights movement is nationalistic in the sense that it is an incurably American ideal. The nationalism of the USA (again, in its ideal manifestation) is based on modernist Enlightenment ideas rather than any particular ethnic liberation.

All in all, I appreciate Ta-Nehisi Coates' analysis. My own hazy recollections suggest to me that the great Jewish-Black Civil Rights alliance is the stuff of good cultural folklore, better exemplified at certain leadership levels and at certain times, but not wholesale among the rank and file of either community. But it need not be dismissed as irrelevant (not what Coates is doing, but I can see us getting carried away in that direction). Bob Dylan opening up for MLK's "I have a dream" at the Lincoln Memorial, Abraham Joshua Heschel marching with Dr. King, Saul Alinsky tutoring civil rights activists in old school labor strategies and tactics, the overrepresentation of Jews among the Freedom Riders, all may contribute valuable lessons of a useful narrative.

In terms of the matter of Zionism in the Golderberg interview, if we can somehow turn the corner toward the notion that Jewish and Arab national rights in the former Palestine Mandate are not mutually exclusive, as Obama asserts, and can incorporate it into this particular aspect of our overall foreign policy discourse, then we may be on the verge of choosing some serious leadership for a change.

"I know plenty of lefty black intellectuals who've formed great friendships with lefty Jewish intellectuals, much of it based on the commonalities in historical narrative. That would be a pretty apt description of me and one of my best friends."

- this "some of my best friends" approach is also absurd!

Sorry if I wasn't clear about this guys. I cited my own friendship to show that blacks and Jewish thinkers often run in the same circles, and find a mutual affection based on similar narratives. My point was that that affinity is often mistakenly transposed on to the broader rank and file, as Bar Kafka says. That said, I'd agree that it shouldn't be disregarded,

I'd also agree that the "some of my best friends" defense is, indeed, absurd, especially when used to insulate oneself against the charges of bigotry. My goals were simpler. Besides, if I am a bigot, I doubt there's much my Jewish friends can do to save me.

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Very well written and conceived of piece. One quibble - Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X did not stand for an African-American state that dispossessed American Indians, settled their lands and held them in inferior positions of subjugation. Israel's settlement policy on the West Bank is not about redressing past wrongs - it is inflicting current wrongs on a people that had little to nothing to do with the oppression of the Jewish people. Your analogy would hold if Israel were founded on say German land.

Furthermore, Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey did not organize armed groups of militants to kill native inhabitants of another race in order to make way for black settlers. The Irgun and Stern Gang did just that in Deir Yassin and elsewhere.

We must defend the right of the Jewish people to live free from persecution. Today, assuring the security of Israel is probably the best way to protect that right. But we should not pretend that the existence of Israel did not come at a moral cost (it did) or that its current policies are entirely just (they are not - the settlements, checkpoints and race-based policies adopted by the state of Israel are unjust).

By accurately recognizing the past, we can recognize the way forward. And the way forward recognizes the need to protect the security of Israel while justly recognizing and addressing the grievances of the Palestinians.

Nicely put.

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Nathan Hale writes:

we should not pretend that the existence of Israel did not come at a moral cost (it did) or that its current policies are entirely just (they are not

Mr. Hale, let me rephrase that: "we should not pretend that the existence of the United States did not come at a moral cost (it sure as hell did) or that its current policies are entirely just (they are not!)"

It always irks me to no end when people (or nations!) with an extremely checkered past and an equally questionable present, have the temerity to climb on a pedestal and start preaching morality to the rest of the world.

But most of all, it makes me laugh - because once those folks climb on that high moral perch, all the rest of us can see is the skidmarks on their underwear.

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I just recently started reading TPM; this is the first article I've read that you've written. This was a fantastically written article, one from which I learned much. As brilliant as I think Obama is, it seems he needs to read this somehow.

Thank you.

"That said, you always run into problems when people who think for a living, mistake their lives for those who work for a living."

Made me laugh.

This guy is the best you got, someone clearly at home in both black and white worlds, able to both think and write brilliantly (amazing!), a truly original voice.

Agree totally, offensivetoyou. Hats off to T-N Coates.

Back in the late 60s or early 70s I was doing some electrical work in a Philadelphia row home.
In mid afternoon the local school obviously let out as I started to see a few youngsters, 6-7-8 coming around a corner and walking up this small street I was working on.

Eventually two small boys appeared, about 7 years old, one black, one white. The black boy was carrying the white boy on his back, what we used to call a horseback ride. After a time, they changed places and now the white boy was carrying the black boy.

As I watched this drama unfold, their racial innocence was on display and I thought to myself: "One day they will start to notice their different color.....sad"

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Half of the White Freedom Riders were Jewish, even though Jews were less than 3% of the population. When all is SAID and DONE, the asses on the line were Jewish at seventeen hundred percent of their proportion of the population.

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Count me as quite happy to read the work of Ta-Nahesi Coates on TPM. Enjoyed your recent piece on Bill Cosby in the Atlantic Monthly, sir. I just hope that the kneejerk responses of race-sensitive commenters don't drive you away.

This is a brilliant piece. Have you read Arthur Hertzberg's introductory essay to his classic "The Zionist Idea." Sounds like you have.

In any case, pandering on Israel is little different than all the pandering candidates do on virtually every issue. The way I see it, a candidate has to say what he has to say. I have no doubt that Obama is more empathetic to both Israelis and Palestinians than any candidate ever to have run for President. He says what he has to say to make sure Jewish voters understand that the black man is not going to sell out Israel (race is a huge factor here. The Israel first Jews tend to be the more racist Jews in the community). But he will not bash Palestinians.

This brings me to Amy Poehler's brilliant HRC bit on SNL. "I'll say anything to be elected. My opponent won't." That is exactly true.

MJ Rosenberg,

(race is a huge factor here. The Israel first Jews tend to be the more racist Jews in the community)

More than racist, they are insecure and scared. Race is a factor, but it is definitely not racism in the sense of the social and political superiority as we commonly understand the term. Honestly, MJ, I can't figure out if you do this out of ignorance or cynicism.

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Racism is ALWAYS about fear and insecurity.

Bar Kafka:

Honestly, MJ, I can't figure out if you do this out of ignorance or cynicism.

Well, you have to look big picture, overall modus operandi. For example, here's something I just ran across looking for something else--once upon a time, in what was his second post here, I believe, M.J. summed up the reaction to his previous post by claiming that TPMCafe was full of anti-Semites.

I'd call it liking to stereotype and pigeonhole people, and liking to write knee-jerk opinion based on that, in service of ideological goals, but that's just me.

Clearly, nuance is never the goal, you've got to stretch to continually look for and create your black hats and white hats stories. Example: Obama is a white hat, can do no wrong, one can't disagree with anything he says or does, and one has to seek out black hats against him.

Then there is also the factor of the admitted unashamed trolling for mouse clicks and purposely inflaming in that goal:

...Keep reading and keep those responses coming in. My value at TPM is gauged by the number of responses I get. So thanks my agitated friend.
Posted by M.J. Rosenberg
May 12, 2008

That's quite the catch. Thanks for rooting around in the catacombs for that.

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obama doesn't pay lip-service to American Jews as much as homage to what Mearsheimer and Walt inconveniently identify as the Israel Lobby. Well-organized and well-funded, the Lobby is quite capable of running negative as well as positive political campaigns - and can successfully scuttle elections for candidates who don't sufficiently support its hardline Zionist platform. Most American Jews - publicly, at least - hold Mideast policy positions much more equitable and liberal than organizations like AIPAC and JINSA. The Lobby's other main support base, evangelical Christians, rally to the cause according to the idiosyncratic demands of their sometimes irratic faith. Despite radically different motives, both factions nevertheless underwrite Zionist front groups with bountiful contributions.

For the Lobby, Palestineans can't be treated severely enough and Iran MUST be militarily scoured of nuclear capability (over and over, evidently, into eternity). And since, as an example, quorums of both houses of Congress reconvene at AIPAC's annual convention - and the administration at minimum sends along the Vice President to address the faithful - its power cannot be overestimated.

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M.J. (as in: Mendacious Jerk) Rosenberg writes:

race is a huge factor here. The Israel first Jews tend to be the more racist Jews in the community

And by "racist Jews" Rosenberg means: Jews who hate Palestinians (or all Arabs) merely because of who they are: Palestinians, or Arabs, namely, different and inferior to us, Jews. For this is the dictionary definition of racism.

Of course, I can't speak for every single Jew in the community (some may well be racist), but in general no such hatred exists -- not among Jews nor among Israelis. Granted, there is much animus, but it isn't rooted in race.

Jews, especially those who hail from the MidEast, appreciate that the Arabs are a great civilization, with much beauty and culture. I's no coincidence that Israel's majority-European populace has adopted so much of it -- in architecture, music, cuisine, etc.

The main reason for the animus is existential, as demonstrated by the commonly sited saying: "If the Palestinians lay down their arms, there will be peace; if Israel lays down its defenses, there will be no Israel."

That so many of the self-appointed "progressives" confuse, or deliberately equate an instinct for self-preservation with racism, often selectively applying such equations to Israel only, is an unforgivable case of the extreme Left's own myopia and mendacity.

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"The Israel first Jews tend to be the more racist Jews in the community."-- M.J. Rosenberg

Let's see, Mr. Rosenberg, didn't you tell me a few days ago that you were only stereotyping Jewish organizations, not hundreds of thousands of American Jews, when I said you stereotype Jews as much as Henry Ford did and that not every American Jew who disagrees with you is a war monger.

Please show us the proof for your latest canard, and please identify for us who are the "Israel first Jews". Is Rep. Nita Lowey a racist "Israel first" Jew because she makes sure, as Chair of the House Appropriations Foreign Operations Subcommittee that Israel receives the aid it needs? Is Elie Wiesel a racist "Israel first Jew" because he has condemned
Hamas and Hezbollah terrorists?

If I, or any of the other posters here who disagree with you, ever said the Palestenian- first TPM readers tend to be more accepting of terrorism, you and all TPM readers would rightly be outraged.

You, sir, are a bloviating fool.

"More than racist, they are insecure and scared. Race is a factor, but it is definitely not racism in the sense of the social and political superiority as we commonly understand the term."

Sez you. Racism is racism is racism.

Does it work the same way for antisemitism, or am I just "stifling the debate"?

Excellent article. Mazel tov.

But I disagree on a couple of counts. Many Zionists never go to Israel, and some Zionists leave Israel. Are they Zionists? I would say sure, if that's how they want to self-identify. I'd say the same contradiction applies to black nationalism/integrationism. People have conflicting impulses. In this sense blacks and Jews do have something extra in common.

I also think you discount the historic ties, which are founded on fellowship in the left and in the civil rights movement on political grounds. In the thirties the CP-USA was well-salted with Jews and put much of the rest of the country to shame with its support for civil rights. In the liberal civil rights era, there was also disproportionate support among Jews. Much of this support was riddled with contradictions, political opportunism, and human weaknesses, but it existed nonetheless.

Regarding Liberia, as a sidenote, any settler state is going to be a threat to the indigenous population. In some parallel universe, instead of Israel/Palestine we might have something similar in Liberia. (We might have it now, in fact.)

I look forward to more Coates.

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This is a very thought-provoking piece!

There is one problem though. I think it misses a point. Or maybe it conflates a point. Or maybe it's Obama who conflates a point by always talking about the Civil Rights when he is supposed to be talking about Israel.

You'll all remember Tim Russert asking Obama how Jews can be confident that he will protect Israel since his church honored Farakahn. I'm not sure there's anything wrong with Obama reminding people that there's a history of American Jews and Blacks working together on a lot of issues here in the US.

You seem to be suggesting that the problem with waxing nostalgic about the Jewish-Black Civil Rights alliances is that Zionism has much more to do with Black Nationalism thank MLK. But Zionists and the Jews who were marching hand in hand with Blacks in the South are not necessarily the same people.

Maybe I'm missing something here. I linked to Goldberg's New Yorker piece and don't see anything there about Israel. I did find this curious little nugget, though:

"Barack Obama, the freshman senator from Illinois, who has quickly won a national following, is troubled by demands for an immediate withdrawal from Iraq. “The two foreign-policy issues that have bloggers most fired up are getting the troops out of Iraq and sending troops to Darfur,” he said. “They are exactly right to be fired up about Darfur. It is in our national interest to stop states from failing, and to stop genocide. But they also have to recognize that if we are willing to engage militarily in those circumstances, then there certainly are situations that call for direct military engagement in defense of our national interests.” Iran, he believes, is an example of a country that might one day warrant the attention of the American military. He looks at the war in Iraq as a test of American credibility—which is why he doesn’t support an immediate withdrawal, even though he believed that the original invasion was ill-conceived and badly executed. In front of Illinois audiences, he said, “I’ll talk about the fact that we are less equipped to deal with Iran because of the Iraq war.” Obama has been criticized on the Party’s left for his stance on Iran, but voters in Illinois approve of his position, he said."

Could someone please tell me how to do blockquotes??????

Goldberg's Obama interview is here...

http://jeffreygoldberg.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/05/obama_on_zionism_and_hamas.php

Excellent piece. Thank you.

My comment is frank and not the current p.c. line, but here goes:

I for one am not very comfortable with the extent to which our Presidents have to prove and reprove their fealty to Israel. Before someone can be elected here they basically have to swear on the record that the U.S. is an extension of the Israeli military and one of our country's uncompromisable duties is to protect Israel under all conditions. This extends to the point that Clinton is talking openly to the MSM about obliterating another society with nuclear weapons.

I am American. I am a gentile. I don't want to get wrapped up in World War III for Israel. I just don't care that much about the place. "Right to exist" and blah blah blah. They can defend themselves at this point. I think it is perfectly understandable for American Jews to feel very strongly about Israel and loyal to it. But Jews are a small percentange of the American population. I just don't see why our overwhelmingly gentile armed forces are pledged to fight to the death for this small morally-compromised country on the other side of the world.

The Israel situation is just way more trouble than it's worth, and it gives nothing back to us. I'd like to repeat that, because it is so often overlooked. We really get next to nothing back from our relationship with Israel. They can't even help us with wars in the region because it's too controversial to have them involved.

We get intelligence from them, which is valuable. But is it worth the position we're in of guaranteeing the security of such a controversial place?

Instead we give them tons and tons of aid, access to some of our most sophisticated weapons (which they tried to sell on the Chinese a few years ago), and blanket protection in the UN. You'd think that maybe we could get a little back in return. But try asking Israel to dismantle just one outpost consisting of three trailers and bunch of religious fanatics. No go. Apparently, that's just too darn much to ask of Israel. But how would they like their $4 billion this year, in the form of a check or jet planes?

Anyway, there's my rant. At least Obama seems a bit more nuanced on the subject than others lately.

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"Anyway, there's my rant. At least Obama seems a bit more nuanced on the subject than others lately".

How so? I think that there are many folks out there who would join you in saying that Senator Obama is more nuanced on Israel than other politicians in Washington. I just don't see it, particularly with respect to the hard-line position that he has recently taken with respect to the legitimacy of Hamas.

I do think that there are many folks who tend to excuse or justify Senator Obama's approach to matters concerning Israel by suggesting that he'll change his tune once he gets into office. MJ Rosenberg has suggested that at the Cafe in his most recent post. That's an odd position to take, I think, because it implies that Senator Obama is just telling folks what they want to hear. If that is the case, there are two troublesome implications: (1) it gives justification to one-issue hardline Jews for not supporting Obama (most of whom would probably not support him or Hillary Clinton anyway); and (2) it is completely inconsistent with the notion that Senator Obama doesn't pander, that he is real, and that he tells it like it is.

My thoughts are that stuff happens when people get into office and that what happens will dictate how Senator Obama or anyone else who moves into the Oval Office will deal with matters concerning Israel and Palestine. I think Senator Obama would genuinely like to facilitate a peaceful two-state solution. I also think he will wait for events to unfold before he determines when and how hard he will push for such an outcome, which I think just about all of us are hoping for.

But, respectfully, I don't think that Senator Obama is attempting in anyway to convey a more nuanced position with respect to Israel. And I don't give him any more slack or criticism than any other similarly situated politician would get from me.

I basically agree with M.J.'s critique that while Obama supports Israel, he avoids attacking the Palestinians (and other arabs) too harshly. Just that makes him more nuanced than what you hear from most of candidates dealing with pro-Israel interrogation from the media or lobbies.

Certainly it's more nuanced then "I WILL OBLITERATE IRAN!!!"

But I agree that there is a difference between what candidates say out of expediency and what happens in office when events can drive the policy. The pro-Israel lobby understands this too, and goes a long way to extracting such extreme statements of support that the candidate can't comfortably deviate from them once in office.

bslev,

...I don't think that Senator Obama is attempting in anyway to convey a more nuanced position with respect to Israel.

He does if you consider that the less nuanced positions have been of the dualistic tradition of good-guys/bad-guys dynamic. What we hear less often is that stability and the long road to normalcy (if not "peace") depends on the less often articulated notion that Israelis and Palestinians can sustain and build their own respective nations and both be the good guys.

PS: Good to read you again, bslev. (Zionista says hi.)

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Bar Kafka! Please convey my warmest of greetings to Zionista. I am about to send my third child to be educated out there with you flatlanders (as we used to call those folks in Illinois when I lived in Wisconsin). :)

On the good-guy, bad-guy rhetoric, I think you raise a fair point. Let's hope Senator Obama keeps it up. I think politicians would be surprised at how receptive folks like me--I consider myself to be an ardent zionist even though MJ always told me I could not be one because I have only been to Israel twice and I do not speak Hebrew--would be to a fresh and open approach to the I-P conflict. It's the way I speak about the conflict in my own circles every day. In short, and this has been my pet-peeve forever, one does not have to choose between stuff like blaming Jews for sending American boys and girls off to die in Iraq on the one hand, and accepting the hard line positions (e.g. the Palestinians are not a distinct people) of the most ardent "pro-Israel" supporters on the other. Lots of us, as Zionista might recall, understand that life and the I-P conflict are just not that linear.

Best regards,

Bruce

Mazel tov! And Go Badgers!

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Thanks. For me it was the Badgers. For the kids it's the powerhouse, ahem, Northwestern Wildcats.

BBpdx,

You'd think that maybe we could get a little back in return.

Well, there is the exclusive arrangement that whatever is purchased by Israel is purchased from American industries. In a certain sense, it's not a far reach to submit that US arms manufacturers and distributors have all but cornered the regional arms market by creating the circumstances for fighting the GWOT to the last Israeli. (Bumper sticker suggestion: "Stop the peace process, the job you save could be your own")

Super. I feel even better about it :)

Thank you for responding to that point, by the way. If others have views on what we get out of this relationship, I'd genuinely like to hear them.

I'm talking about realpolitik stuff, not qualitative "we love freedom", "only democracy in Mid East", "common values" type of stuff. What are we really getting out of it in comparison to what we give to it?

Well, there is all that stuff too. Tel Aviv's Fast Records recording artists Monotonix reportedly put on a dynamite show at the last SxSW.

Hmmmm, I'm not quite persuaded. Let me know if anything else comes up....

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Well... actually there is no "exclusive arrangement" whereby Israel buys its weapons from the U.S. In fact, almost a third of Israeli arms purchases are from other suppliers, and Israel is in the arms development and sales biz itself now - with quite a few high-profile contracts around the world.

At some point, even Israel’s boosters must admit that a reasonably affluent nuclear power must take responsibility for its own actions; few mom-and-pop Americans advocate jugging up Palestinians in vast open-air prisons.

Here's one perspective on a possible key to Israel's chronic quandary, from Gideon Levy's column in today's Haaretz:


The full column is at http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/982102.html

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BBpdx writes:

I am American. I am a gentile. I don't want to get wrapped up in World War III for Israel. I just don't care that much about the place. ...

The Israel situation is just way more trouble than it's worth, and it gives nothing back to us. ...

Anyway, there's my rant.

Fair enough: well put and certainly very honest.

Now, let me ask you: do you feel the same about Taiwan and South Korea? After all, both countries are very far from our shores, it costs us infinitely more to defend them, using our own gentile GI's (unlike Israel, which thus far fought all its wars using its own soldiers.) Furthermore, at least in the case of Taiwan, we may be dragged into a very costly confrontation with China -- maybe worse than World War III.

Now, you could easily justify our huge expenditure on the defense of Taiwan and South Korea by saying that we get back stuff from them: cheap sneakers, consumer electronics - cell phones, plasma TV's, soy sauce, kimchi, ... heck, maybe you even drive a Hyundai!

If that's the case, let me quickly inform the Israelis: maybe they can start manufacturing something you need?

On a more serious note: Israel is terrible at self-promotion, but its contributions to the world's well-being are significant. A few days ago, Juan Cole, a frequent and harsh critic of Israel, penned an article to that extent.

I could add to this that your cell phone's software, your laptop computer's main processor (Intel's Centrino and Duo Core), the firewall in your network, your generic prescription drugs, heck -- the sprinklers on your lawn and much more, are all results of the innovation and hard work of Israeli scientists, engineers, physicians, horticulturists, etc.

I have no doubt that Israeli's engineers and scientists are top notch and have made many amazing advancements. It's great. Their work on irrigation is very important. But we can trade with countries without guaranteeing their security. Their industry is hardly justification for our current security relationship.

Your points about Taiwan and South Korea are interesting ones. We're in South Korea because we fought a war there and are still facing off against our foe in that war - it creates a direct moral responsibility. As you pointed out, we haven't directly fought in Israel, so our "face off" with its enemies is different.

Our relationsship with Taiwan is a more interesting and direct comparison to our relationship with Israel. My main response is the difference is that I'm confident in Israel's ability to defend itself against its neighbors, and not so with Taiwan's ability to defend itself from China.

I never claimed we shouldn't have helped Israel get stable and build it's defense capabilities. I'm just saying now that Israel is grown up, what do we get from this guarantor relationship? Lots of grief, in my opinion.

And I'll admit the point about the Israelis not even being willing to dismantle a few outposts really does miff me. A few years ago, when Bush scolded Israel (pretty gently) over some political no-no, Sharon freaked out, saying "we are alone, we can no longer count on the U.S." or something to that effect. After all we've done for Israel? Are you kidding me? Sometimes it's like we can't do enough. It's servile and undignified.

Look at our next President (any of the three candidates) trooping in front of the pro-Isreal sounding boards to do the right dance and say the right things. That's our President. I'd think that even American Jews (who have a legitimate interest in Israel) would still take a bit more pride in our country than to admire that spectacle.

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BBpdx writes:

the difference is that I'm confident in Israel's ability to defend itself against its neighbors, and not so with Taiwan's ability to defend itself from China.

Are you trying to say that Israel ought to be punished (i.e. our support for her should be withdrawn) because it (Israel) is too successful? Well, that's un-American! I say, if it works so well, then let's support it more.

Seriously though, the U.S.-Israel ties constantly undergo reviews and adjustments. For instance, the economic aid that Israel no longer requires will end this fiscal year. Even the military aid is only adjusted upwards to account for the cost of the new, far more expensive military gear that Israel will buy over the next ten years.

Most important, remember that the entire military aid to Israel is in a form of a loan, which Israel repays annually, and, unlike many other U.S. allies, Israel never defaulted on its payments and never got its debt forgiven.

And I'll admit the point about the Israelis not even being willing to dismantle a few outposts really does miff me.

BBpdx, please don't be naive. When the U.S., world's only superpower, really wants Israel or any of its other true allies to do something, the U.S. knows how to say: "Jump!", with the answer invariably being: "How high?" Everything else is the usual dog and pony show -- strictly for public consumption, coordinated in advance by the participants.

Remember the saying: "Politics is show business for plain-looking people" ? Well, admittedly some of the acting is pretty mediocre, but it's acting non the less.

" the U.S. knows how to say: "Jump!", with the answer invariably being: "How high?" "

I'd love to see it. Doesn't seem to be happening.

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Well, I know it's unorthodox, but you have to cut your Govt. officials a little slack. They get to meet the various players in the ME face to face, while we watch them on TV or read about them in the newspapers.

Sometimes applying too much pressure to achieve certain results doesn't work. It's like applying pressure on a three-month old baby's belly: stuff comes out of all the orifices, it smells bad, and the baby cries for hours.

Just on the issue of what we get back from Taiwan and South Korea....I think you are being a little crass by saying its all cheap sneakers kimchi....Some pretty good tech comes from those places too. And the weight of our trade with S. Korea and Taiwan DWARFS that of our trade with Israel. You apparently have a stereotypical and outdated view of Asia. But nevermind that.

And we get plenty back from our presence there, namely a counterweight to the power of China, and a close eye on our friends in the DPRK. We get no such security from our alliance with Israel.

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Dom76 writes:

I think you are being a little crass by saying its all cheap sneakers kimchi....Some pretty good tech comes from those places too.

I'm sorry if I was a little glib. I have nothing but respect for both Taiwan and South Korea, as well as for the Asian countries and cultures in general.

I was just trying to counter the "what's in it for us?" sentiment expressed by BBpdx in his post. It's a very American sensibility: we put in the money, hence there must be an ROI (return on investment.)

Well, like everything else about life and politics, it's not always or only about money and utility. For many Americans, the bonds with Israel are religious, emotional, historical, etc.

There is also a fair amount of respect. Like the U.S., Israel has been a democracy from day one. Moreover, despite formidable challenges Israel has never flinched on this, when many other countries in similar circumstances quickly slid into military dictatorships (e.g. Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, others in Asia and the Americas.)

Another point is that through thick and thin, the U.S. enjoys enormous popularity, admiration and support among the Israeli people. It's very real, widespread, and unlike anything we have with our other allies in the world, with the possible exception of the UK. FYI, the U.S. does no PR in Israel, and Israel is not an English-speaking country.

However, if one insists on inspecting the utility of our relationship with Israel and wishes to weigh the ROI, there is much in terms of military cooperation in a basically hostile but strategically important region: intelligence, joint military exercises, storage of re-supplies, services for naval vessels, etc. (Indeed, look at Israel's map and look how much it resembles a large stationary aircraft carrier.)

There is also much utility in letting the Israelis battle-test our military gear. After Israel's Air Force successfully deployed the F-16 jet fighters -- first in 1981, destroying the Iraqi nuclear reactor in Osirak, then in the 1982 war in Lebanon, General Dynamics, the plane's manufacturer, sold thousands of F-16's to more than 20 other countries. The same thing happened in 1991 with the Patriot missiles: as soon as they were deployed in Israel (during the 1st Gulf War -- with rather mixed results), everyone else in the world wanted them.

Then, as I mentioned before, there is joint R&D, economic ties, cultural ties, etc. Israel has the second largest number of foreign companies (after Canada) listed on NASDAQ. There are more Israeli scientists in the top U.S. universities and research institutions, more Israeli physicians in top U.S. medical centers than from any other country of comparable size. In some ways, I don't object when some folks call Israel "America's Mini-me". These folks assign it a negative connotation, but my Israeli friends regard it as a compliment.

As for your piece, it's interesting. I'm a jewish public defender in Brooklyn. Most of my clients are African American. And I must say, it's my impression that there is a deep distrust of jews and occasionally outright anti-semitism in the part of the community I deal with - perhaps not a representative group. There are also, however, deep ties and great affinity. As for Obama and Israel, let's first dismiss the AIPAC crowd. They are right to oppose Obama because he will take a more evenhanded approach to the ME. Beyond that, though, I think there is some concern (unwarranted, in my view) of the support he has received from left wing, anti-war, often anti-Israel crowd as well as his affiliation with Rev. Wright. While I haven't solicited Rev. Wright's views on the middle east, it would seem to be sympathetic to the Palestinian "national liberation" movement. Everything I've heard from him dispels that perception, but the concerns are real. And as others pointed out, every politician must proclaim his fealty to Israel. It's just that Obama has to proclaim it a little louder.

Your stuff

Sorry,
that's blockquote-your stuff-/blockquote...with blockquote and /blockquote enclosed by the usual HTML "less than" and "greater than" tag markers.

thanks, my problem is that although

appears, nothing happens when I click/doubleclick on it,

Wow, something happened. Now I need to learn to control it.

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Mr. Coates writes:

Say what you will about Al Sharpton -- his response to Sean Bell is Martin Luther King's not Huey Newton's.

I think you are glossing over the fact that 3 of the 4 officers involved in the Sean Bell shooting were themselves minorites: black or Hispanic. One must wonder whether Sharpton's response would have been as muted or MLK-like, were all 4 officers white. It sure was not the case in the Rodney King beating.

Jew-hating is the western world's oldest ethnic prejudice, nearly four times as old as anti-black racism

Again, if you do a bit more homework (maybe ask your Jewish friend?), you'll learn that Jew-hating is not an ethnic prejudice. Ethnic strife is animosity between the Serbs and Croats (both Slavs), or Belgium's French-speaking Valois and Dutch-speaking Flemish. OTOH, until recently all Europeans (and their descendants all over the world) saw the Jews as a different race! Hence, anti-Semitism equals racism.

Finally,

Black leadership--so influenced by Marin Luther King--would almost naturally be lukewarm to Israel, because Civil Rights philosophy not only explicitly rejects nationalism, it actually rejects violence--even in self-defense.

Again, pardon me for pointing this out, but the U.S. of the 1950s and 60s, as awful as it was for the African Americans, was not nearly as bad a "neighborhood" as the Middle East was, and still is. Segregation is a horrific crime, but is does not equal physical extermination. And when the threat is to one's existence, as was the case with Israel in 1948, it cannot be fought off by peaceful means.

Remember: Jews have tried it all in the Holocaust -- speeches, reasoning, chants, prayers, pleas, bribes, you name it. It didn't work.

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Again, pardon me for pointing this out, but the U.S. of the 1950s and 60s, as awful as it was for the African Americans, was not nearly as bad a "neighborhood" as the Middle East was, and still is. Segregation is a horrific crime, but is does not equal physical extermination. And when the threat is to one's existence, as was the case with Israel in 1948, it cannot be fought off by peaceful means.


I'm confused IAF. Legitimately confused. I'm not attacking you. I promise! Are you saying Israeli settlers in Hebron or Kibutzniks in the Galilee have it worse than American Blacks did in the 1950's?

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I need to learn how to use quotes too!

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DCjoshie writes:

Are you saying Israeli settlers in Hebron or Kibutzniks in the Galilee have it worse than American Blacks did in the 1950's?

No, I'm saying that American Blacks, as a group, never faced physical extermination. (Of course, some did as individuals, but never as a group -- not even in the period of slavery.)

That's not the case in Israel. The Hebron massacre of 1929, the murderous terrorist attacks of the 70s, the suicide bombings, the bombings of civilian airliners, the brutal live on-camera lynchings of unarmed Israelis who by mistake enter Arab villages -- all accompanied by the traditional chant "Yitbakh el Yahud" (Arabic for "Massacre the Jews") -- leave little room for interpretation.

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I can understand your passive aggression, but the wise, long-suffering tone doesn't work that well for a man of your age.

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iaf wrote:

"OTOH, until recently all Europeans (and their descendants all over the world) saw the Jews as a different race! Hence, anti-Semitism equals racism."

That belief is not an ancient one; it was essentially born in the 19th century. Anti-Jewish feeling in earlier times was vicious and vitriolic, but it was based on religion: the Jews did not accept Jesus. Those who did, and converted, were respected (provided there was not the suspicion that the conversions weren't genuine -- see "Inquisition").

The notion that Jews were a "race" came out of the 19th-century pseudo-scientific writings on race, and created a new kind of anti-Jewish bias, anti-semitism, which held that the failings of Jews were inherent, and could not be wiped out by a conversion. Jews were, by nature, immoral, unclean, and their women didn't keep their knees together when sitting in streetcars. (I'm not making that up; it was a point seriously raised by one 19th-century anti-semitic nutcase.) Inherent meant inherent, and the only remedy was to exterminate the Jewish "race". The softer ones in this movement favored sterilization, but Hitler's gang went for the final solution.

As I said, there had been plenty of anti-Jewish feeling in previous centuries, some of it leading to great cruelties, but the idea that it was "race"-based came from the pseudo-scientific racism of the 1800s.

Peace,
Paul

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Paul:

You are absolutely right -- thanks for the detailed explanation.

I would only add that the anti-Semitism that is so prevalent in the contemporary Arab press, as well as some of the more aggressive criticism of Zionism in the West, falls back on the same racial stereotypes from the 19th century, i.e. "Jews are, by nature, immoral, unclean, greedy and physically unattractive."

You'll also find more than a few Arab "scientists" and intellectuals who actively promote this within the Arab world -- with very little criticism or push back from the West.

I won't even go into the visceral and vile portrayals of the Jews that exist in the Koran and other Islamic writings.

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I agree with Max that it there has been a tradition of friendship, but it is true that it was not a broad love between most blacks and most jews. It was always about activists and intellectuals who looked at the plight of the two people as parallel stories and who worked to forge the connection.

What Coates is probably right about is that it was indeed a _historic_ connection, as historic as the civil rights movement and the pre-neocon Jewish intellectual. And just as the friendship idea didn't apply generally to "working people," it doesn't hold today for most gen x and gen y black and jewish people. It's a connection that requires the efforts of those who see it as important, and is not based on natural shared affinities or anything else. The friendship had a historical reality, and not just a local NY one.

Because of this, I think Coates deflation of the idea, or calling it "hokum," is misguided -- he's holding the friendship up to more than it ever was. Admittedly, the intellectuals and activists that constituted surely dreamed it as a bigger dream; but it's still something worth aspiring to for self-consciously progressive blacks and jews.

The thing is...Coates seems to be genuinely comfortable speaking to white folks and that says to me that he belongs to an interracial circle - probably a large one - where race is not an issue.

I put that together with an increasing number of blacks who have found their voice on talk shows - as hosts and callers, as liberals and conservatives - and I see something new among the young, something that did not exist before.

So I'm hopeful, doubly so since I'm probably older than T-Ns father and the torch has become awfully heavy.

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Dear Mr. Coates,

Your comparison with Garvey's movement is interesting and provocative, and something I've thought about before, though not as deeply.

To some degree, the differences between Garvey's back to Africa movement and Zionism are the inevitable differences between peoples, times, and places. You can't compare them on principle. Different people, in different circumstances, make different decisions: One isn't "right" while the other "wrong."

But one key difference, I think, is the difference that American principles of justice and equality make. The Constitution, if you will. Though these principles were honored in the breach with respect to African Americans, they were still there as something of a beacon of hope. I believe Dubois regarded them as such.

By contrast, European countries were guided, not so much by principles of freedom, justice, and equality regardless of one's background, but by long, ethnically identified cultures and histories. The heavy weight of history divided people up into seemingly immutable social categories with little hope of upward mobility or escaping one's group.

The Enlightenment and the French Revolution appeared to change all this for the Jews. But when this failed, or appeared to fail, the only two alternatives were communism/socialism or nationalism.

In other words, there wasn't a set of principles transcending ethnic, religious or national lines--and a corresponding social structure aspiring to live out those principles-- to integrate into as there was in America, at least in principle. "Hope" had no place in Europe as it did in America. No one moved to Roumania to start a new life, except in a limited way, e.g., Yiddish theatre got its start there because of the difficulties it had encountered in Russia.

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I would seriously recommend that if anybody really wanted to understand the origins of black antipathy toward jews that they read Harold Cruse's "The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual".

With that said, I an African-American who cannot say that I adore what jews have done to the black community in the past, leading all the way black to the 1920's. In fact, I actually feel quite ambivalent towards jews because, while I want to believe in the fantasy, that jews and african-americans have the same narrative of oppression, I know that I cannot.

Most problems that African-Americans have with jews is not racism, it's anger over how jews came into black ghettos and exploited black workers and were actively discriminating against african-americans. Period. Now, of course the historically ignorant will claim that every time there was a ghetto uprising that it was just blacks being anti-semitic: bull shit. The problem we have now is that african-americans who were legitimately angry at jews because they were being economically exploited, in turn, passed that antipathy down to their children. And now, those who are ignorant of their history don't understand the origins of their antipathy.

So, people can say that blacks are racist against jews if they want, I know it's bull shit.

I live in Newark, and one night, when I was about about 15 I was up late talking to the old black men in my neighborhood. We were talking about the Newark riots and what were its causes. And those old black men who had gone through the Newark riots explicitly told me that one of the key causes of those riots was jewish exploitation of the black workers and overt discrimination against black people.

And to further flesh out the way in which jews on the communist left throughout the 1920's-1940's maligned the negro movements by being paternalistic toward negroes in general would turn this from a post into a book, therefore, I again urge you to read Harold Cruse.

Zoomy123,

So, people can say that blacks are racist against jews if they want, I know it's bull shit.

Both my folks were Chicago Public School teachers. My mom taught kindergarten, and was once was held up in her own classroom by a 7th grader after hours. So, when people say that Jews are racist against Black folks, can I call bullshit on that too? Or would I be "stifling the debate"?

T-N, thanks for the great article. I'd just add that alliances and tensions between African-Americans and Jews probably also reflect parallels and discontinuities between their historical narratives and experiences.

During the 1950s and 1960s, as today, many liberal Jews could viscerally identify with the segregation, stigma and baseless hatred targeted at African-Americans. Until recently, white Christians had excluded both groups from society and the economy, and herded them into crowded ghettoes. As laf points out, anti-Semites characterized Jews as "by nature, immoral, unclean, greedy and physically unattractive"; anti-black racists (who were often the same individuals) characterized African-Americans as, by nature, immoral, unclean, threatening, and physically unattractive.

Seeing parallels like these and others, I'm guessing Jews were more likely than other whites to find a passion for civil rights. The injustice was more heartfelt because it cut so close to the bone.

Today, a lot of black people feel pretty ambivalent about Israel for similar reasons of historical narrative and visceral identification. One way people may read the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is that a group of white people discriminate against, disenfranchise and dispossess a group of dark-skinned people who had never asked to be part of their country, but who are now hated for being there. Of course not all black people see it this way, and many nonblacks and Jews see this as an injustice, too. But I'm gonna guess that for many African-Americans, this kind of injustice may be more heartfelt because it cuts so close to the bone.

Then there's the whole other story -- the story of everyday contact and conflict between ethnic groups in segregated neighborhoods in the bit city -- that, I'm guessing, often overrides any mutual sympathies that historic parallels might generate.

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scofflaw writes:

... a lot of black people feel pretty ambivalent about Israel ... One way people may read the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is that a group of white people discriminate against, disenfranchise and dispossess a group of dark-skinned people who had never asked to be part of their country, but who are now hated for being there.

Such views would be rooted in extreme ignorance, because:

(a) Israeli Jews are quite similar to Pal. Arabs in complexion and skin pigmentation. Moreover, Israeli Jews who have gathered from many different places on Earth, are as a group more diverse than the Pals.

(b) There is no hatred between Israeli Jews and the non-Jewish groups in Israel who accepted their destiny as integral part of the State of Israel, and who express their loyalty to the State by serving active duty in the IDF. (This is not to say that everything is hunky dory, far from it.) Finally,

(c) There is as much internal racism within the Pal. society, as one finds within the larger Arab society. Anyone who buys into the common canard "We all are Brothers in Islam" needs go no farther than the mixed Arab-Negro countries in Africa.