George Will Moves to the Left of the Democrats
George F. Will has been spouting his conservative ideology as a nationally syndicated columnist for almost three decades. He is consistently on the right and can almost always be counted on to support Republican political candidates. But this week Will took a giant leap to the left, suggesting that the Fed should not act as an open-ended piggy bank for the incredibly rich people who run the country's investment banks.
Since the Bears Stearn bailout last month, the Fed has been allowing the investment banks to borrow money at below market interest rates. Even more importantly, the Fed told the banks' customers that it would honor all their commitments, effectively allowing the banks to sell insurance that is being provided by the taxpayers.
These are very generous gifts to the executives of these banks, who apparently can't get by in the free market without the help of the government. The Fed is also handing taxpayer dollars to the shareholders in these banks who would lose lots of money on their investments if the Fed forced the banks to accept market outcomes.
While most Democrats seem to have no objection to these huge welfare grants to the incredibly rich, Georg Will does.
Will argues that as a condition of accepting Fed bailouts, the banks' executives should agree to restrict their pay to $124,010, the maximum for federal civil servants. This seems eminently fair. After all, no one is forcing the banks to accept money from the Fed. If they think they can do better without it, then they don't have to take it.
It is remarkable that only a right-winger like Will seems upset about the Fed giving taxpayers' money to the very richest people in the country with no strings attached. This makes the battles over programs like the State Children's Health Insurance Program look like silly charades. If the government can cough up uncounted billions for the country's richest people when they get themselves in trouble due to their own stupidity, with no questions asked, isn't absurd that we must have a huge fight over getting $7 billion a year to extend health insurance to kids?
Why aren't progressives screaming bloody murder over this?
















Ouch! LOL
A well deserved low blow.
Progressives are crying bloody murder over this.
No one is listening.
April 21, 2008 9:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh well. A stopped clock is right twice a day...
April 21, 2008 9:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yep...I am screaming my fool head off workerbee and all that is happening is I am getting hoarse. Very few listen and the ones that do accuse me, and my kind, of possibly being repug/conservative trolls who are trying to damage/sabotage the Democratic Party. Goes to show you where the party is when George Will can be seen as someone who can take positions more "liberal" than some self described liberals.
I eagerly await the taunts and having the name McGovern thrown in my face as an ad hominem by all the DLC's "real" liberals.
Exxon/Mobil et al post $128,000,000,000 in profits but still need $18,000,000,000 in "welfare" money from us taxpayers...
April 21, 2008 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ahhh, I know you can take it Libertine.
:) Nice to see you.
Looking over the comments, the DLC types are only raising half-hearted arguments. I mean, there is a limit to greed. We reached that some time ago.
If I were them, I'd be having nightmares about pitchforks, tar, and feathers.
April 21, 2008 6:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
LOL...yeah you're right workerbee. All it really does is get the fire burning in me. Not that I need anything to help me get fired up. ;)
Always good to see you. All is well I hope. :)
April 21, 2008 11:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Small point of clarification:
$124,010 is actually the maximum base rate. Through locality-based pay adjustments, the highest level federal career civil servants (i.e., those at the GS-15, Step 10 level) will make more than $140,000 a year. The salary for such General Schedule (GS) employees is currently capped at $149,000, equal to the salaries for Level IV Federal Executives such as Assistant Secretaries. Some career civil servants and political appointees in the Senior Executive Service (SES) can, but won't necessarily will, make more.
April 21, 2008 10:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
ABSOLUTELY! Thank you Dean!
I have a harder time thanking Mr. Will.
April 21, 2008 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've said before that the 'executives' who got the big salaries and the bonuses and the golden parachutes, and ran their companies into the ground while doing so, ought to have to give back that money.
It isn't that there isn't any outrage about this, it's that there's so much else that we're outraged about that this one gets lost in the noise.
April 21, 2008 11:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
There is no outrage about anything the government does anymore. America has effectively tuned out and/or given up. Yoo doesn't even register, the Generals/MSM propaganda machine story doesn't get any footing and this fiasco is a non-story but America is up in arms that there was an American Idol upset boot...
April 21, 2008 11:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think it sucks that they need it. I think it sucks, just like the foreclosure bill that gives a bunch of money to the builders who started this thing. I think it sucks all over the palce and there will eb no acountability.
However, if the feds don't step in, the whole thing may go to hell. And that sucks worse.
We've got an economy built on credit. Bad decision by all of us. But letting it collapse would be worse. We all probably need to discipline ourselves a lot more, but I don't want the econmy to collapse as a learning tool.
To me, this is what government is for. Helping when help is needed. And as much as I hate to help those who created the mess - as much as I hate to help their greed and their hubis -- as much as I think it's an evil scam they have perpetrated, I don't want to see the ramifications of an economic collapse.
So it sucks, but I'm okay with the bailout. Maybe they cane make changes and regulations to stop it from happening again.
April 21, 2008 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good point!! The same thing happened in 1929 but they knew then how to deal with fat cat executives! That bank in Cleveland failed and the government decided that there should be no bail-out. And then another bank failed. And then there was a run on the banks. And then...oh well...but the populist purity of refusing to interfere with the draconian vengeance of markets was preserved.
The Fed is under the illusion that what matters is whether the financial system continues to function. What matters is whether we grind the face of those executives into the mud!!! Who cares if the financial system fails. We survived the last depression and it produced some pretty good songs and not a few pretty good novels.
The proposal is that, in order to get government assistance, the executives have to accept a salary cap. Which means, the executives decide whether or not the financial system of the country is sufficiently at risk to require government intervention. Nah! That decision should be made in a general election. That way we could get a little political pandering into the debate. And pandering is always good for a laugh.
April 21, 2008 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
There are some solid progressives that are raising hell about this, but Democratic moderates, which is most of the Senate caucus and enough of the House one to cause trouble, fear the roof will cave in if they don't do something. Traditional conservatives adhere strongly to a belief in moral hazard, while Bushite neocons simply want to pay off their buddies and let everyone else go hang.
April 21, 2008 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Why aren't progressives screaming bloody murder over this?
Because we have bigger things to worry about, like actual bloody deaths in iraq, for one. In theory the government may make a profit off all of this in the end, and while I agree it creates a Moral Hazard, letting these institutions fail could also cause a ton of problems due to the fact that there is so much interconnectedness in the markets and if Bear Sterns, for example, went under a bunch of other banks would panic, even if their positions really were sound.
Also, at $2 a share, the B.S. thing wasn't really a "bailout" because the stockholders of the company would have been wiped out. That got raised to $10 a share, but the extra money was payed by J.P Morgan.
April 21, 2008 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
You couldn't be more wrong. Bear would've entered bankruptcy had the fed not stepped in, leaving the shareholders with nothing and their creditors to fight over the corpse. Unless the taxpayer was completely off the hook before a Bear shareholder got a single penny, it is a bailout.
April 21, 2008 11:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
There is a suggestion that Bear would have filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy and that would have wiped out the shareholders entirely instead of merely goring them - a much more satisfactory result.
And if Bear had bankrupted, it would have defaulted on its (huge) obligations which would have led to the next failure and the next.
The commenters on this board are so ravenous for the blood of the corrupt elite that they are willing to adopt the free market laissez faire positions of Herbert Hoover in order to punish a few individuals. Nobody here is taking into account the fact that if we have a string of financial failures and the Chinese get a little concerned, our economy is toast.
April 21, 2008 12:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am furious myself!
First, note how Bear Stearns Chairman Jimmy Cayne benefited to the tune of $50 million dollars from the renegotiated deal with JPMorgan when he sold his entire BSC holdings the very next day. These were shares that would have been WORTHLESS without the federal reserve (and therefore taxpayer) support.
Second, note how quickly the investment banks began figuring out ways to take advantage of the fed lending facility the same way they took advantage of overly credulous CDO investors. Recent WSJ story described how Lehman moved $2.8 billion of questionable assets loans to a new investment vehicle, called a Collateralized Loan Obligation or CLO. The vehicle issued debt to Lehman backed by the loans. Most of the new debt securities were given investment grade ratings by those ever-reliable ratings agencies. Finally, Lehman pledges the investment-grade debt as collateral to access Fed’s lending facility.
How long before that house of cards tumbles down leaving the fed holding paper backed by the syndicated loans funding high-risk LBOs worth a fraction of the billions it once was?
April 21, 2008 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Was it stupidity on the part of the investment banking elites, or theft? Wouldn't restitution and jail time be the fair way to go on this? The crooked game they ran wasn't sustainable, but still they get to walk away with their take - and they don't get lynched because the taxpayers pay off those they stole from.
So were they just too stupid to realize they were running a rigged game? Would this be a acceptable as an excuse by a Las Vegas dealer, that he was just too stupid to know he shouldn't be sometimes dealing from the bottom of the deck?
April 21, 2008 11:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, this is not a giant leap to the left. George Will's position that the Fed should not act as a welfare policy for bankers is consistent with conservative policies.
It is the bankers themselves who have taken a giant leap to the left in demanding the Fed and government bail them out.
April 21, 2008 11:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
progressives ARE screaming bloddy murder about this, but no one is listening.
I called my senators (Bob Casey and Arlen Speculum) about the subprime bailout several times, and have gotten zero interest or satisfaction from their offices.
April 21, 2008 12:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
A combination of
- outrage fatigue,
- hopelessness (Dems for sale in election year, particularly the presidential candidates who could make the most difference on this issue),
- the media and activist obsession with the primaries and election (which has muted response to torture-from-the top revelations, escalation in Iraq, etc.)
- concern that failure to bail out will lead to a bigger collapse (not claiming this is well-founded concern, but given the low level of understanding of what's going on, there's little effective challenge to this where it would matter, in Congress).
But thanks for setting down a marker. Who would it be worth pushing in Congress?
April 21, 2008 1:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Fed's mission is to preserve the currency as a store of value by preventing inflation. George Will
Here, Will is being purposefully(?) dense. The Fed's mission is many-fold and includes maximizing employment, moderating interest rates, and maintaining the strength of the banking system in addition to (along with might be a better term) protecting the "value" of the dollar.
The question is whether the Fed's recent actions seeking to avert "banking panics" is judicious, that is, balanced in respect to its performance of its other mandates.
George Will, as hide-bound conservatives never do, has failed to address let alone answer that question.
April 21, 2008 1:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why aren't progressives screaming bloody murder over this?
I think atrios has screamed about the Fed's steps all along, and has linked to other progressive commentators as well.
One can only assume that Dean means progressives who are published in the MSM?
I think we all know that the progressive voice in the MSM is an extremely limited one.
John
April 21, 2008 1:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Could it be that the 'progressives' really are more afraid of the economy collapsing and ruining their own lives, while the liberals like Baker screaming the most have secure jobs and incomes?
April 21, 2008 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
As Sam Seder said:
"Privatize profits, socialize losses."
That's contemporary conservative doctrine. Unfortunately, the posters who point out that the alternative may well be overall financial collapse are probably correct.
The rich get richer and in the process contribute incrementally to the building undercurrent of rage among the less privileged, and we grind on toward ... ? The socio-political convulsions of the 19th and 20th century -- and their concurrent purges, executions and mob justice -- begin to seem less and less unimaginable. That's the thing I've never understood about myopic conservative opposition to social spending and wealth distribution: History teaches grim lessons about the alternative.
April 21, 2008 2:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, I don't know. The apres moi modus vivendi usually works pretty well.
April 21, 2008 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think you give Will enough credit. His criticism of the bailout is not a sudden switch to the left, but a principled objection to federal bailouts in general. Will believes the government shouldn't bail out ANYONE - rich or poor. His position on this issue is not a "leftist" position, but a conservative one in the old sense of the word. The bailouts aren't "rightist" or conservative - they are corrupt.
April 21, 2008 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Tough call. The posters on either side here have good points. Letting the investment banks strangle on their own worthless paper would be a gratifying sight, but would it likely bring about another Great Depression?
Trouble is, last time it took the Great Depression to bring the bankers to heel, to raise a Roosevelt to the presidency and to initiate the New Deal. Another depression would suck massively, but if that is it takes to clear the brush in order to rebuild a solid financial system...
I fear that there are holes in my knowledge of history. Wasn't the banker's cartel controlling the money supply (you know it as the Federal Reserve) established before the crash of '29? And if so, why did the Ben Bernanke of the day let his fellow bankers jump off of roofs instead of bailing them out? Hoover, rightly, got the blame for failing to act against the crisis, but I gotta wonder, did he really have the power to do much about the crash?
It would be tragic to need a depression to wipe that smirk off of Robert Rubin's face, but does anyone have a less painful tool to wield?
April 21, 2008 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with George Will about once every ten years. The last time was when he opposed-yes, opposed--the welfare reform negotiated by a bunch of rich white guys to destroy the tiny little grants given poor women and their children. He said, as I recall, that it gave new meaning to the phrase women and children first.
I'm not paying as much attention to the issue (and I admit to being a leftist, rather than a progressive) because I'm resigned to losing, as there's little critical mass in opposition, so I've focused my participation on giving local tenants as much information as possible to help them weather the foreclosure crisis here.
But, romath, I don't think you're being quite fair to Dr. Baker. His concentration on the housing bubble in his early writing on the subject was intended to protect low and moderate income buyers from just what is happening to them. His personal economy, while it might be an interesting topic for gossip, isn't the point here.
April 21, 2008 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wouldn't go overboard celebrating a Will column.
The Fed's mission creep has occurred in large part at the expense of the SEC, another creation of Congress. So there isn't really more regulation, rather a case of an annexation of regulatory turf by the Fed.
On the Bear "bail-out"... please let's call it what it is, a take-over subsidy for the benefit of JPMorgan (in the form of loss-protection insurance). Here's where Will loses the thread:
The purpose of the money was to give Morgan an incentive to buy Bear -- at a price so low that an incentive should have been superfluous.
This is misleading. JPM would not have bought Bear without the subsidy. Simple. The larger the subsidy, the more JPM would have been willing stump up. Without any sudsidy, the Fed would have had to pay JPM (or someone else) to buy Bear. It was a zero sum game; argue all you want about the ethics of the deal, but the objective was to ensure Bear did not collapse, and that's what the Fed delivered.
Another Will assertion:
Today's argument is that Bear Stearns was so connected to the financial system in opaque ways that no one could guess the radiating consequences of its failure
Not so much. Bear's connectedness came out of the trillions of dollars worth of derivative contracts it was a counterparty to. There's nothing really opaque about this, at least not to anyone in the industry. And whilst no-one could put a $ estimate on the cost of Bear's collapse, the consequences would have been huge. Trillions of dollars of counterparty-less derivative trades would have ensured that.
But here's the big omission. Will says nothing about who in government signed off on the Bear deal. Maybe he doesn't know, I don't expect many do. But if he's in a huff about oversight of the Fed, he might start asking who approved the most high-profile Fed intervention in living memory, because it sure as heck wasn't the Chairman flying solo.
And, finally, this is funny:
The Fed's mission is to preserve the currency as a store of value by preventing inflation. [...]The Fed should not try to produce this or that rate of economic growth or unemployment.
Except the Federal Reserve Act says the goal of monetary policy is:
“...to promote effectively the goals of maximum
employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates."
Shorter George Will:
THE FED MUST ONLY DO WHAT THE LAW* REQUIRES IT TO DO.
*I AM THE LAW.
April 21, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wouldn't go overboard celebrating a Will column.
The Fed's mission creep has occurred in large part at the expense of the SEC, another creation of Congress. So there isn't really more regulation, rather a case of an annexation of regulatory turf by the Fed.
On the Bear "bail-out"... please let's call it what it is, a take-over subsidy for the benefit of JPMorgan (in the form of loss-protection insurance). Here's where Will loses the thread:
The purpose of the money was to give Morgan an incentive to buy Bear -- at a price so low that an incentive should have been superfluous.
This is misleading. JPM would not have bought Bear without the subsidy. Simple. The larger the subsidy, the more JPM would have been willing stump up. Without any sudsidy, the Fed would have had to pay JPM (or someone else) to buy Bear. It was a zero sum game; argue all you want about the ethics of the deal, but the objective was to ensure Bear did not collapse, and that's what the Fed delivered.
Another Will assertion:
Today's argument is that Bear Stearns was so connected to the financial system in opaque ways that no one could guess the radiating consequences of its failure
Not so much. Bear's connectedness came out of the trillions of dollars worth of derivative contracts it was a counterparty to. There's nothing really opaque about this, at least not to anyone in the industry. And whilst no-one could put a $ estimate on the cost of Bear's collapse, the consequences would have been huge. Trillions of dollars of counterparty-less derivative trades would have ensured that.
But here's the big omission. Will says nothing about who in government signed off on the Bear deal. Maybe he doesn't know, I don't expect many do. But if he's in a huff about oversight of the Fed, he might start asking who approved the most high-profile Fed intervention in living memory, because it sure as heck wasn't the Chairman flying solo.
And, finally, this is funny:
The Fed's mission is to preserve the currency as a store of value by preventing inflation. [...]The Fed should not try to produce this or that rate of economic growth or unemployment.
Except the Federal Reserve Act says the goal of monetary policy is:
“...to promote effectively the goals of maximum
employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates."
Shorter George Will:
THE FED MUST ONLY DO WHAT THE LAW* REQUIRES IT TO DO.
*I AM THE LAW.
April 21, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have been screaming! I've been writing emails to members of Congress - like Senator Dodd who says he is sympathetic to consumers, but instead takes millions $$$ from Banks, and Bear Stearns specifically. Tell me that did not influence the big bail out.
Taxpayer dollars should not be bailing out Investment firm gamblers!!
So we bail out the irresponsible big banks and investors - but I didn't see Senator Dodd with Senator Carl Levin to champion consumer rights at the hearing about the Credit Cardholders Bill of Rights. Why do consumers have to be penalized with 15, 20 or 29% interest rates? Why not helping people faced with losing their home because of criminal lenders. The Home Builders do not need the tax breaks - consumers do!
And where is the transparency on this shady Bail Out - and we know it is a shady deal because it would have been illegal for the Fed to directly bail out Bear Stearns.
We need Public Campaign Financing!!! So we can tell some members of Congress and their Corporate friends to take a hike!
April 21, 2008 4:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I second this post.
But for "stupidity" I would substitute "greed, recklessness and stupidity."
April 21, 2008 9:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dean, progressives aren’t screaming because Bear Stearns and the investment banks are not (at the present) getting a gift of money. They are borrowing it, and that is different – the Fed is allowing investment banks to borrow at the discount window, which means they have to pay it back the next day.
When normal banks do this, the Fed requires them to hold more cash in reserve, and fix themselves – find new money or else. So what strings are attached? They’d better be more like cables! We ought to be hollering about this.
It’s baffling that George Will doesn’t seem to support the bailout or understand the core choice, as several others have pointed out here. The Fed was the only entity that could act, and it wisely removed a few dominoes out of the way of a run on investment banks, which would lead to a run on their clients - normal banks, mutual funds and pension funds, to name a few. This is conjecture, of course.
But would George Will or Dean have cried foul if the Fed was around to bail out the banks in 1929? Maybe we feel like we got our collective wallet stolen, but the thief only got some cash and pictures. We’ve still got the house, the car, and the job – for now.
So progressives shouldn’t be screaming. We should be voting. And if our candidates aren’t discussing sensible executive compensation, increased regulation, examinations, (there’s very little in investment banking), and possible penalties for companies with demonstrable short-term myopia as well as the current economy, we should be lining up for a better legislator or executor.
In the meantime, let’s be grateful it’s not a soup and bread line like 1929. We’ve still got a gas giant that needs deflation, but the Fed kept it from sucking the life out of our economic solar system.
April 22, 2008 1:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
I did not say that the Fed shouldn't keep the investment banks from collapsing. I said that it should demand something in return. Have the investment banks given taxpayers anything for the billions of dollars of assistance that we have given them? If they have, the NYT, WSJ, NPR and everyone else has neglected to mention it.
To say that we have to give them money, without strings, to keep the economy from collapsing is simply a lie. We can do exactly what Will suggested and say the deal is that you take the money (or the even more valuable Bernanke guarantees)and your CEO gets paid $120k a year.
If the CEO refused to take the pay cut and the bank goes under, then the CEO is likely to be sued for everything he/she owns by the shareholders. The CEO is supposed to maximize their value not his salary.
When the government hands out money it gets to set conditions -- even when it is handing out money to incredibly rich people like Robert Rubin and Peter Peterson. If the rich people don't want it, they don't have to take it.
April 22, 2008 5:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
Please, this is really stupid. Must progressives have idiotic knee-jerk reactions just like the right wing? It's hardly a 'bailout.' Bear Stearns shareholders got $2 a share from JP Morgan (later raised to $10 a share, after negotiations), for their stock that had been something like $160 a share less than a year earlier. And the government didn't pay a dime of that. 40% of the shares were owned by employees, most of whom are liable to lose their jobs, too. And a lot of the rest was spread around in our pension plans.
This was a classic run on the bank, just like in the Great Depression. If the Feds had let Bear Stearns go into bankruptcy, our entire financial system would have gone into freefall, with one bank collapsing after another. Do you honestly think that would have affected only fat-cats? Yeah, like the Great Depression didn't harm anybody but the wealthy, huh? The Fed had to guarantee some loans because no one knows how much they're really worth in this financial climate. It wasn't a matter of them being worthless, but of not knowing their value. If the Fed hadn't done this, credit would have completely frozen up, because no bank would have known what anything was worth. And that would have severely damaged ALL of us.
This was a superb move by the Fed, a bold move that prevented a huge crisis (at least, for now) brought on by the idiocy of the Bush administration and their extreme anti-regulatory fervor. The fact that you're agreeing with George Will should tell you that you haven't been thinking this through. This wasn't a 'bailout,' this was an intervention to keep the whole system from crashing down on our heads.
Try to keep a little common sense, please! Knee-jerk reactions are just as foolish coming from the left as when they come from the right. We should be smarter than that!
April 22, 2008 9:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
WCG,
I'm afraid that it is your knee that is jerking. The Fed made enormously valuable guarantees. They promised J.P. Morgan that they would cover $29 billion in losses. J.P. Morgan paid $10 a share to Bear Stearns shareholders for this guarantee, not for Bear Stearns stock.
If you think the guarantee has no value, ask Bernanke if he would have the Fed guarantee one of your investments for $29 billion. Offer him a $100, that way the Fed comes out ahead in the deal.
The fact that Bear Stearns shareholders lost a lot of money means zero. They would have lost $1.3 billion more without the generosity of the taxpayers.
I know that rich people have a hard time making it without government help, but we have to start them on the road to independence and self-reliance.
April 22, 2008 1:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the clarification, Dean. It sounds like we both back the crisis reason for the bailout (it's a possible run that could spread). Had there been some liquidity regulations at investment banks, perhaps that would be a brick in that road to independence, or at least minimize the potential ripple effects if an investment bank goes sour.
Those guarantees do have tremendous value, and the taxpayers pay for it - perhaps the only gain we get is a stable financial system. So is $29 billion worth the cost? In the framework of 1929, yes. But we need a long term solution, and we need to pave that road.
You're saying they should have demanded something in return - from JPM Chase. I haven't read any more information about it, and I'd like to know as well.
I truly hope that the Fed and banking regulators in general are requiring more reserves, and our elected officials had better take a hard and serious look at the core issues that caused this near meltdown. And regulation of the investment banking industry as well as executive compensation ought to be on the table.
April 22, 2008 11:12 PM | Reply | Permalink