TPMCafe
« TPMCafe Site News | Home | The Oath »

Politics of Demagoguery

user-pic

Let's stipulate that Barack Obama's comments about class resentments in America were impolitic. But they track fairly closely to research about what's going on in the poorer regions of our country. Just a few observations.


  • American consumer culture raises our aspirations to believe that anyone can get rich.

  • When expectations outstrip real outcomes, we feel either resentful or depressed.

  • The use of drugs (speed, oxycontin,etc) to self medicate these symptoms is at an all time high among lower income households.

  • Lower income individuals live in a much more disrupted society (divorce, drugs, crime) than do the people they want to be like.

  • Therefore the politics of reaction is strongest where there is the most to react to. The reaction to gay marriage is far stronger in Mississippi (where there are far fewer gays) than in Massachusetts, because the evidence that the traditional family is falling apart is far more prevalent in Mississippi than in Massachusetts.

  • With few paths to social solidarity and lots of disruption, the "politics of virtue" (James Dobson) are very potent.

  • With the real jobless rate among working-age men approaching 14%, the ability of the forces of reaction to exploit the immigration issue or the trade issue is getting easier.


If we have become so politically correct that Barack Obama cannot discuss the nature of class resentment without rival campaigns grandstanding, then we are entering a politics of demagoguery that will lead to neither wisdom or light.


41 Comments

| Leave a comment

Jonathan, Most of the time your articles are reasonable and can be followed easy. However, here I think your missing a couple points.

1. The words he spoke are words that all Democrats say year in and out. The problem is in how he delivered them and in the tone of that delivery. "these people"....I can't imagine a worse way to go. The Clinton campaign pointing out the absurdity of how he said what he said is simply good politics. We've alwasy discussed these issues. The insinuation that Barack Obama is the first person to discuss class issues is simply untrue.

2. You seem to want to attribute the fact that Mass. has a different view on Gay Marriage than Mississippi is due to economic differences. I think its more complicated than just that. I don't think you will find families falling apart any worse in MS than in MA. The economics of how that is dealt with could be different but the realities are probably similar. As well, to say that people from MA and people from MS look at issues the same is wrong as well. There are regional differences that still exist in this country. We live very different lives in many parts of the country. Boston isn't Jackson which isn't Seattle which isn't Cleveland. That, of course, is part of the beauty of who we are as Americans but also part of the challenges of leading such a diverse land.

I just don't see that he was using his best judgement on this issue. Admittedly when he is without Teleprompter he isn't very good so its partly his campaigns' fault in putting him in that venue. Lastly, it goes very much to the heart of why all Clinton supporters would say that he shouldn't be the nominee. That sort of "gaffe" will send him to the showers in the same way that Kerry/Mondale/Dukakis went.

user-pic

Louisville, last time I checked, which was a year or two ago, MA had the lowest divorce rate in the country and MS on of the higher ones. I don't think it has anything to do with income, but it has something to do with social safety nets.

MA tends to look after their lower income workers, MS does not. There's a reason it's called "Taxachussetts." :)

I know this is OT but I thought you'd be interested.

Not sure if you'll see this but would like to see those numbers. Not saying I don't believe them..

Facebook

This is a smart blog. I mean it. You have so much knowledge about this issue, and so much passion. You also know how to make people rally behind it, obviously from the responses. Youve got a design here thats not too flashy, but makes a statement as big as what youre saying. Great job,children health indeed.

user-pic

And you think "My Dad Taught me how to Shoot" is going to do it against war hero McCain?

Excellent points Virgil. And I will add that so many who are commenting on Obama's gaffe seem bound and determined to focus on the "bitter" part (which is defensible) and not the obviously objectionable part of what he said, which was about what the bitterness supposedly leads to--CLINGING to GUNS, BIBLES and BIGOTRY.
.
That is the heart of the matter here. Even though Obama may feel sorry for these folks, he clearly also thinks they're a bunch of hillbillies incapable of reason or understanding.
.
So, for instance, from Clinton's standpoint, it truly is NOT relevant whether or not she has pushed for gun control in the past or how recently she has attended church. What is relevant is whether she thinks the Midwesterners she's asking to vote for her are really a crew of pitchfork-wielding pinheads.
.
She may or may not, but she hasn't been so stupid as to say such a thing in front of a bunch of well-heeled donors in San Francisco.

Facebook

Thanks for your patience and sorry for the inconvenience!

Best regards, Mary CEO of youtube video converter

user-pic

"Let's stipulate that Barack Obama's comments about class resentments in America were impolitic.[...]
If we have become so politically correct that Barack Obama cannot discuss the nature of class resentment without rival campaigns grandstanding, then we are entering a politics of demagoguery that will lead to neither wisdom or light."

Unbelievable. No double standard here.

These two, framing sentences are exactly what I noticed in this article, too.

Obama's statement was "impolitic" only because Clinton and McCain have decided to engage in a round or two or pearlclutching about them in the hopes that they will build, to coin a phrase, bitterness toward Obama among the working-class electorate.

Nor is this "political correctness," which, to the extent it means anything, would refer to a socially- or elite-imposed ban on certain sorts of speech. Obama violated no such standard. His opponents are simply on a 24/7 lookout for any statement of his that they can turn into a manufactured "gaffe." The "standards" here are phony and ever-changing.

While some aspects of our political culture can be changed, I'm not sure we'll ever move entirely beyond this kind of gotcha pearlclutching.

But there's one thing we can do.

We can call it for what it is. Currently, there's simply no cost for McCain's and Clinton's trying to manufacture outrage. If it works it works. If it doesn't, everyone moves on.

In fact, this is bullshit in the strictly philosophical sense, i.e. the folks manufacturing the outrage know that they're just making stuff up. And we ought to say that instead of desperately searching for substance to analyze. There is none. Just because Obama's opponents are raising a stink, doesn't mean there's a pony in there somewhere.

user-pic

I agree that this is a gotcha political hit first by McCain then Clinton. But the double standard I was talking about is that by the media and Obama supporters. Clinton has run a sloppy campaign and has taken shots at Obama. But she’s been taking these kinds of character-denigrating hits from innuendo and out-of-context contorted statements since December. After years of character assassination from the right, she entered the race with impossible negatives and the press feels they can implicitly disparage her since she has those (media produced) negatives. Obama was caught speaking to one group dismissively of another. It was a mistake. Seriously, think of the uproar if HRC had said that she couldn’t get the black vote in the South because the poor blacks cling to their churches and hatred of “others not like them” out of bitterness. The Obama camp didn’t instigate most of the ridiculous attacks on Clinton but kind of massaged them into narratives that greatly benefited their campaign. As you say, it’s politics as usual though.

Mudslinging is as old as elections but Swiftboating worked in ’04 because the media has more and more drifted into total gotcha wars and has become more biased towards conservatism than ever. It was not that long ago that a broadcast station could be sued for violating the fairness doctrine. The media has treated McCain with kid gloves. McCain probably is more repugnant ethically and character-wise than Bush, but Bush was never portrayed badly in the MSM. Obama had gotten something of a pass until the Wright videos came out, which importantly, was about the same time that he began looking like the definite nominee. Of course, Obama’s not elitist, but like Wright, it is a political problem that will be played on.

This is very damaging to Obama, not because he was un-PC at some fundraiser, but because it furthers the characterization that he is arrogant and doesn’t relate to common working people. It's just part of a narrative that will be spun. I don’t know if there is anything that will change the tabloid rubric we’re using to elect our national leaders. It’s going to ring hollow for Obama’s camp to complain about the other candidates raising the question when they only too happily played the same game against Clinton instead of condemning the complete horserace scandal-mongering brawl our elections have become.

user-pic

Yes, but it hardly seems to bother them.

:)

amazing... when Obama makes a clearly demeaning remark about small town americans (he should have just said bible thumping rednecks) he get's a free pass!

Excuse me, what he said was bigoted and insulted. If small town American don't agree with "his" assessment that open borders are OK or that unfair trade isn't responsible for erosion of their way of life...that they start drinking bible koolaid and wagging their guns!

Give me a break. This man attended a church that preached against multiculturalism for over 20 years. Do you really think he likes or understands "bubba"!

Unbelievable that no matter how many facts surface about this man, or how many gaffs he makes on "real" issues... he gets a pass.

Guess what people, he GWB with a left twist and if he should survive the GE (doubtful) then hang on because there will be an even wider divide than what we have now.

lower-income people live in a "disrupted society" and get divorced and use drugs, but higher-income people don't? that's going to come as a real shock to Hollywood, which is populated by millionaires who use drugs and change partners at least as regularly as do "typical white people" in small towns.

Obama's comments hold some truth, to be sure. but it's his patronizing attitude that is troubling. and it's an attitude shared by much of the latte-swilling liberal left, who look down on "middle America" as gun-totin' snake-handlin' rubes. this attitude costs the Democrats elections time after time...and it's going to this time too.

Likely, and unfortunately, right gretz. Why would anyone expect Americans not to vote for 4 more years of the same BS-...Americans may prefer being fed a constant stream of PR and lies, wars death and dismemberment of their Army and standing in the world, they may suffer the shredding of the Constitution, but please.....God forbid....they cannot stand patronizing....unless it is done by a white guy, who seems as dumb as they are.

The first three posters have very good comments, strange to see on TPM.

The repubs' plan all along was to position Obama as an elitist, community organizer, anti 2nd amendment, most liberal/left leaning member of Congress liberal.
Saying small town whites cling to guns and go to church out of bitterness plays very neatly into that narrative. That's why the repubs are so excited about it.

And what the post author's nonsense about families falling apart in Mississippi and more drug use among the working class and in small towns. It's almost as bad as what Obama said.

user-pic

Redstateleroy-Given Josh Marshall's new stated hope that the dialogue on TPM Cafe could be more civil, I'm also encouraged by the civility of these postings.

Having spent a little time with Barack, I don't think he can be painted as an elitist. His early years as a community organizer gave him a real grounding in the problems of lower income folks.

As to your final comment. If you don't think drugs, crime and divorce are more of a problem for lower income people than the rich, then I've got a packet of statistics for you to pour over that might change your mind.

I'll take the challenge on the statistics.

Remember we're talking working class versus whatever class and small town versus urban.

user-pic

Louisville-You are right that the incidence of drug taking in my home town of LA is epidemic, but there are a lot of resentful and depressed kids out here in the rat race whose "expectations have outstripped real outcomes". I was just remarking that our research says that lower income self medication is climbing.

My point about the gay marriage debate is simply that in poor communities, the evidence of families falling apart is everywhere, and so it doesn't take any convincing when some eloquent demagogue says the American family is under attack. The fact that he chooses to blame "the other" (gays, immigrants, liberals)is immaterial.

You are right that Barack's choice of words was stupid. He knows that. But that doesn't change the fact that there was truth in his words, however inartful.

Agreed Jon, I don't think any Democrat is arguing the ideas. But be honest. He isn't the first democrat to put those ideas on the dinner table and he won't be the last. Its apple pie and baseball of the Party. I see it as a major problem for him. He isn't strong in those areas to start with so this didn't help him any at all.

I agree on the drug use thing. I think the only difference between low and higher income people are the TYPES of drugs used. I live in a fairly wealthy area where cocaine and Valium abuse is extremely common.

But I think that there are class issues tied to drug use, i.e. mandatory minimums for crack cocaine and not powdered cocaine. This is exactly where injustice lies - when addressing the same crime, different sentences are handed down depending on the defendants economic standing.

As far as Obama's poor choice of words/tone... we've tolerated W. on our TV sets for this long, a soft roll-out to improved language is okay with me. I'm even willing to let McCain slip up now and then (or everyday), I think even if I disagree with him, he's still got a chance to be our next president. I'd rather know what's coming than be surprised if that's the case.

Obama isn't the first democrat to talk about these issues.

And year after year, nothing changes.

We've talked so much about these uncomfortable truths that we've sanitized the reality out of them.

We're numb.

I'm glad Obama calls it like he sees it. Let him err on the side of bluntness rather than become the politician too afraid to say anything.

Next thing you will be saying is that if he visits an orphanage he should tell the kids that because they don't have a mother or a father or a home their future is grim.

If you can't say something nice to the poor people just shut up is my advice for Obama.

He does that all the time though. He despairs of his grandmother as a "typical white folk".

In fact I think behind that veneer of hope lies some resentment of his own he needs to deal with.

user-pic

"If you can't say something nice to the poor people just shut up is my advice for Obama."

I think you need to take the second half of your advice to Obama yourself. Anyone who refers to the Late, Great Obama Grandma controvery is a troll.

The USA has gone backwards so quickly in the in the last 7 years that the country is in a state of shock. This is obvious from the inability of people to think clearly and focus on the main problem of getting rid of the GOP. Forget this trivia, put everything into the main game, otherwise it won't happen.

What Obama did was reveal his own attitude, and it is that attitude that offends people. And once again he undercut his claim to be a "uniter". The Jeremiah Wright revelations were a major blow to that claim. Now this. But I'm glad his attitude is coming to light. We need to know the candidates. It has been said that we know 90% of what there is to know about Hillary, but only 50% of what there is to know about Obama. Well, that percentage just went up a bit.

My take on Obama's ad lib is that it was completely pointless and even mean-spirited. Sure, appeal to the working class folk in America is a bread and butter staple of not just Democrats but Republicans as well. The Republican subtext usually is "you might not be part of the "elite", but you are part of the virtuous life: the life of Church and Hunting. Democrats on the other hand usually tell them that the reason why they have limited expectations is because the greedy Republicans are hoarding it for themselves and that if they elect a Democrat into office, they will get a fair share of the good life too.

Obama seems to be telling these poor people that yeah you are screwed and guess what, that's why you cling to your stupid Religion and Guns. Further, he does not even offer them hope or a way out. He rubs it in.

Maybe there is no hope, I don't know, but if there isn't don't rub their noses into it. Not very smart and Hillary has every right to pounce on him for that.

Obama was not offering any "dialogue". He was not offering any hope. His point was pointless and mean-spirited.

"And for 25, 30 years Democrats and Republicans have come before them and said we're going to make your community better. We're going to make it right and nothing ever happens. And of course they're bitter. Of course they're frustrated. You would be too. In fact many of you are. Because the same thing has happened here in Indiana. The same thing happened across the border in Decatur. The same thing has happened all across the country. Nobody is looking out for you. Nobody is thinking about you. And so people end up- they don't vote on economic issues because they don't expect anybody's going to help them. So people end up, you know, voting on issues like guns, and are they going to have the right to bear arms. They vote on issues like gay marriage. And they take refuge in their faith and their community and their families and things they can count on. But they don't believe they can count on Washington"
It's important to stay focus on what Obama really mean. Evrything here it's right!

yawn

user-pic

Inflation adjusted median income is down from 10 years ago. As night follows day that must mean that the cohort below the median are less happy than that same cohort would have been ten years ago. Not only because they are living slightly less well but because they aren't achieving the improved standard of living which they've been conditioned to assume. Not least because they are aware that until now that was the case. And some of them will be bitter. More than in the past. .

It's not elitist to recognize facts. It's elitist to assume that working class americans don't also recognize facts.

Until I see some contradictory data I'll assume that working class voters know he's right and wonder what HRC and McCain are going on about.

That doesn't mean I criticize HRC for trying to make an issue of it.Nor that I think she would be
an inferior candidate or president (I'd prefer Obama but I think she has a better chance of winning).

It's just that I think that he called a spade a spade.

And as usual I think the exchange of insults above
is beneath the standard that should apply here.

user-pic

Is This Not A "Gaffe"?

Actually, the people being discussed by the political elite in both camps -- I being one of those in the Obama camp -- probably do not follow this third normal form meta-politics very closely, certainly not from the Pasadena Gun Show, where I hang out -- being a politically connected formerly young, over-educated, urban professional, heir but not "trust-fund babie", and actual "preppie" but, also, loyal Democrat, son of the Confederacy, and ... crack shot.

The interesting point is that while the alienated living-off-Social-Security-and-military-or-police-pensions sellers at the gun show are -- sagely in my opinion -- disgusted with both parties, the buyers are of mixed race and very open to Obama.

I think that the same could be said of floor-pass holders at computer, home, auto, and livestock shows.

My problem is that the washed-up "politicos" -- wannabe lobbyists and under-employed lawyers mostly -- who run the Democratic Party as a smug and complacent patronage-chain. They would rather lose in November than lose control of the party. They are in full agreement with the GOP: They would rather politics were an auction. Only, gee, Obama is trashing them with his retail fund-raising.

Way to go Barack! Keep it up!


::JRBehrman

user-pic

If one wants to solve problems, one has first to find a means to talk about them. Obama's actions tell us some very good things. First, I think Obama is right that class anger, and anger in small town America, is a significant problem based on legitimate grievances. Second, he gives us evidence that he actually cares about governing, not just power. The conventional wisdom is to flatter the rubes, and stick to generalities. Instead he has chosen, however inartfully, to explore ways to talk about small town, white backlash during the campaign. If he can do this, and win, then his mandate would include doing something about it during that first year when real change is most possible. No wonder the Republicans and DLC Democrats attack this line of reasoning with coordinated talking points - if successful it would threaten the base on which they operate.

Obama didn't "discuss the nature of class resentment". He judged the people living in "poorer regions". He revealed his attitude about those people. He will be perceived by them as attacking their values. Further, his attitudes on religious faith extend beyond "poorer regions". This is exactly the kind of thing that can cost the Democratic party the presidency. It's not an issue of political correctness. It's an issue of bad politics.

This is not about "class resentment" but about a system that doesn't work, and guess what, the poor Pennsylvanians know that, because they are NOT stupid. This candidate is not afraid to tell the truth, but a lot of people apparently can't bear to hear it.

user-pic

As I understand it, the real reason the divorce rate is much lower in MA than in MS [9:49 AM above] is that MA has a significantly larger proportion of college graduates than does MS: college graduates tend to marry later, when they have their heads together better, and consequently the marriages hold up batter.

As an American elitist, I can report that we indeed tend to believe that badly-off people sometimes do scapegoating for their problems. I suspect that the moral responsibility here involves some culpability on both sides -- I'm not at all sure it's empirically true that there's more "values voting" when times are bad economically. It seems to me that Obama's comments contain some mix of acute sensitivity to the economic plight of the people he was referring to, combined with an outright listing of some "wedge issues". I don't see any real problem with his ascription of bitterness to people in such situations. The tricky part came with the fact that certain of the items on the list (e.g., anti-immigrant or anti-gay sentiment) are ones where we, the elitists, really do believe that we know better, morally speaking. Politically speaking, this put Obama, who prefers to tell the truth -- and is good at telling the truth with effective spin -- something I believe in, both for raising children and in general -- in the position where telling the truth about how he really felt really wasn't workable. The hard part, or part of it, is that people's reactions are hard to parse into scapegoating and intrinsic parts, in addition to the fact that not everybody in these situations holds these positions anyway, not to mention the fact that parts of the list, especially religion, are matters where we ought to be quite respectful.

I consider the list a can of worms. And I think that nobody, no matter how gifted a natural politician, is likely to get through a campaign without blundering into such a can of worms at some point.

Facebook

Madison believed that we should have separation of church and state throughout the land, federal and local. There was a fascinating moment during the congressional debate over what became the First Amendment. How could the beloved First Amendment be harmful to religion? Huntington feared that it would overturn or interfere with Connecticut’s approach, which was to have state-supported religion.
Chat | Chat

Facebook

Madison believed that we should have separation of church and state throughout the land, federal and local. There was a fascinating moment during the congressional debate over what became the First Amendment. How could the beloved First Amendment be harmful to religion? Huntington feared that it would overturn or interfere with Connecticut’s approach, which was to have state-supported religion.
Chat | Chat

Facebook

Are you good until this issue thanks admin.
Chat | chat

Facebook

Great information, thanks for sharing eyelash extensions

Facebook

This information is very useful! Thanks!
Best regards, Katya, CEO of microsoft hyper v server, free iscsi target for windows

Facebook

Si vous etes interesses par le dossier, ou desirez en savoir plus, contactez-moi par mail, et je vous mettrai en contact.
Best regards,Jane, CEO of highly available

Leave a comment

Advertisement
Please disable your adblocker!
Ads are how we pay the bills!

Subscribe

The Coffee House
TPMCafe's regulars

House Brew
From Your Cafe Editor

Special Guests
Big names and big brains

Special Features
Pressing topics and trends

Table for One
An expert's week-long talk.

All Reader Posts
TPM readers discuss.

Advertise Liberally
Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address