Power, Not Cash: A Promising Moment for Organizing in the Democratic Party
The Obama campaign is taking fire in Philadelphia because it's refusing to literally hand over bags of cash to local party bosses. Ward bosses are demanding "street money," loose cash they need to keep their loosely put together political machines moving. They aren't getting it because the Obama campaign believes they can, once again, circumvent an entrenched political hierarchy.
Obviosly, as Jay Newton-Small points out over at Swampland, part of this is optics. Promising a new politics and then handing out "street money" would be hypocritical, to say the least. But this also has to be put in the context of a sea change in how campaigns engage voters that started in the Dean campaign and is continuing in both the Obama and Clinton campaigns this cycle.
I wrote last August about a community of organizers I worked with in the 2003/2004 cycle for the Dean campaign and at the DNC who are trying to re-create the way the party does field organizing. Their belief is that top-down marketing based direct-mail and robocall field strategies have led to a withering of local party infrastructure and contributed to a broader disengagement with politics.
They advocate instead an organizing-based field strategy that emphasizes allowing voters to get involved in leading their own local campaigning. The hope is that locals are more effective and, after the campaign is over, can keep the work going. Dean activists engaged in this model in New Hampshire ended up taking over many local Democratic Committees, got themselves elected to local office, and started grassroots organizing. In other words, this model builds power on the ground, it doesn't just collect voters for a day. This cycle, most went to work for the Obama campaign, but some also practiced his model for Hillary. And this cycle as opposed to last they seem to be winning the argument. The Philadelphia incident hints at why.
While it might not seem like it, this old model of "street money" distributed by party bosses goes hand in hand with the market-based field operations. Both are top-down and require minimum investment in nitty gritty on the ground work. That work, that might have led to long-term benefits for the party and the communities themselves, simply required more money, energy and expertise than campaigns usually had to provide. So they focused their energies on targeted tactics that had a more guaranteed return.
But, because of the growing influence of this community of organizers, the unprecedented Democratic activism inspired by both candidates (Dean and Obama) and our president, and the fact that the internet allows for, as Clay Shirky puts it, "ridiculously easy organizing," the organizing-based model is now more than just an idealistic quest.
What we see as a result of those three things converging, then, is also a convergence between the long-term and the short-term interests of the party. Dean's 50-state-strategy and Obama's investment in organizing (embodied by his "Organizing Fellows" program) are both practically good for their short-term interest in winning elections and good for the Party and the countries long-term interest in re-organizing local communities to take up progressive politics.
This is, I think, promising.













Comments (7)
Seems to me short-sightedness in everything has not served anyone well, Andrew.
This really is just another alarm going off in my head.
Obama doesn't want traditional democratic support?
So no oversight, right?
I dunno if that is really a good thing.
April 11, 2008 7:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
He doesn't want traditional dem support? I'm not sure what that means.
He's still working those communities, just not through the established hierarchies. It's the same thing they did w/ the black community in South Carolina where they organized neighborhoods instead of just working with the religious leaders that usually set the agenda.
As for long-term/short-term, I think all kinds of Democratic candidates have been elected on this kind of short-term thinking.
April 11, 2008 8:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, I don't see how he can change the system by staying within it at this point. Mrs. Clinton appears to be discrediting it by example, and Mr. Obama really has almost no choice but to move outside it. The interesting thing about this campaign is how much of a party Democrat Mr. Obama appears NOT to be.
Between the ratio of small donors to bundlers, the refusal to accept PAC and registered lobbyist monies, and the committment to internet outreach, Mr. Obama's entire premise seems to be simply to circumvent the use of things like street money.
As a '60s civil rights/anti-war Democrat (sort of), I find his entire process enormously attractive and appealing. It's extremely difficult to stand on principle, consistently, in politics. Back a couple weeks ago when I heard him on "60 minutes" state unequivocally that his campaign was intending to refuse to sling dirt, period, my '60s heart leaped with a kind of joy it hadn't felt in 30 years.
But what a standard to live up to.
If he can actually pull it off, it will be a miracle. If he fails, after the Race talk and the MLK 40th anniversary talk, and all the pep talks about participation, and the campaigning, it will be a different kind of miracle, that he held out so long and took the high road.
But I'm betting he'll get to Scotland before Mrs. Clinton and Mr. McCain.
April 11, 2008 8:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree that this sounds encouraging.
April 11, 2008 10:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I personally think it's a good thing also. But what I don't get is why this is all of a sudden big news. This is not the first instance in which he chose to forgo the use of street money. Same thing in South Carolina, in St. Louis, now in PA, and quite possibly elsewhere.
http://www.stltoday.com/blogzone/political-fix/political-fix/2008/02/candidates-break-with-tradition-no-street-money/
April 11, 2008 10:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your comment begs the question: Is the Clinton campaign handing over the loot?...
I'm guessing they are, but not in the amount they'd like to.
Over the past several weeks Obama has launched a barrage of TV commercials. I'm guessing 3:1 compared to Clinton in my media market, which is Harrisburg.
I live in a tiny piece of the Alabama part of PA, as Carville so aptly put it. And both campaigns have made their presence known here, although only a Clinton representative has appeared (twice).
The Clinton campaign's ground troops seem better organized in my neck of the woods. But that doesn't mean they are getting more support.
The local campaign activists seem motivated for both candidates.
As in other parts of PA, there has been a large swing towards the Democratic Party. Its ranks have swollen by 15 percent. In contrast, the GOP rolls have shrunk by 5 percent.
That being said, Republicans still far outnumber the Democrats. But if you toss in the independents the margin shrinks considerably.
It will be interesting to watch if the new-Dems swing back come the fall.
April 11, 2008 10:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Andrew, I am glad to see this get a bit of attention on this site, because I was holding my breath on the matter of the 'street money' dynamics around Philly.
The locals who are tied into the 'street money' history claim that that money is sorely needed among those impoverished folks, but that argument [though true] seems a red herring to bypass the underlying and chronic real causes of that poverty, causes which call for profound changes in government decision making. To arrive at those profound changes first requires a structural change in 'politics as usual'.
The 'street money' offers a bit of a boost for a few days. Refusing to offer the street money wakes up [rudely, of course] a possibility to consider the relevance of campaigning and voting for longer term gains.
BTW, I think it was also in Philly that a group of Obama supporters began a wonderful action they call OBAMAWORKS.
They create volunteer teams who go out and are actually cleaning up some of the trashed neighborhoods of the city, all the while promoting Obama with their printed tee shirts and dialogue with the locals.
April 12, 2008 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink