FUBAR in Basra
Six weeks ago, I wrote that Basra would become a real problem for the Iraqi government. In this morning's New York Times, the seat of the pants operating style of Prime Minister Maliki was revealed to be at the heart of the disaster last week in Iraq's southern city.
Interviews with a wide range of American and military officials also suggest that Mr. Maliki overestimated his military’s abilities and underestimated the scale of the resistance. The Iraqi prime minister also displayed an impulsive leadership style that did not give his forces or that of his most powerful allies, the American and British military, time to prepare.So why did Maliki rush this operation without informing either his American protectors or the rest of his government?“He went in with a stick and he poked a hornet’s nest, and the resistance he got was a little bit more than he bargained for,” said one official in the multinational force in Baghdad who requested anonymity.
Because this was not a government security operation, but rather a political hit job on a rival faction.
While restoring order was his stated goal, he asserted, the Iraqi leader was also eager to weaken the Mahdi Army and the affiliated political party of the renegade cleric Moktada al-Sadr before provincial elections in the south that are expected to be to be held this year.
Maliki's subsequent retreat from Basra, and the "cease fire" engineered with al-Sadr, probably encamped in Tehran, proves the Democratic point that there is no willingness on the part of the Iraqi's to engage in serious political reconciliation. As Zbiginiew Brzezinski wrote last week,
In this context, so highly reminiscent of the British colonial era, the longer we stay in Iraq, the less incentive various contending groups will have to compromise and the more reason simply to sit back. A serious dialogue with the Iraqi leaders about the forthcoming U.S. disengagement would shake them out of their stupor.
In 1920 the Great British Orientalist, T.E. Lawrence told the Times of London, "The people of England have been led in Mesopotamia into a trap which it will be hard to escape with dignity and honour. They have been tricked into it by a steady withholding of information." The UK spent four fruitless decades in that trap, with nothing to show for it in the end. How can John McCain convince us that our experience will be any different?















there is no willingness on the part of the Iraqi's to engage in serious political reconciliation.
Quite true and quite obvious.
But it's "Iraqis" not "Iraqi's." Sorry. Pet peeve.
April 3, 2008 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
I offer this oversimplification.
If the US Army sends 15 troops to fight the enemy, then 15 troops fight the enemy.
If Maliki sends 15 troops to fight the enemy, who is Shiite Sheik A, here's what happens.
10 troops are aligned with Shiite Sheik A and won't fight.
3 Troops are aligned with Shiite Sheik B, so they fight Sheik A.
2 Troops, who are Kurds, shoot at everyone.
April 3, 2008 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Brzezinski's comments helped me understand why there cannot be peace in Iraq until the US announces that it is leaving and leaving at a well defined date that is determined by no other factor than the logistical constraints of troop withdrawal.
There are multiple forces in Iraq.
There are the anti-occupation warriors. They will
fight as long as US troops are present. These are mostly Sunni but also important Shiite forces.
There are anti-American nationalists who are not warriors (probably the majority). But they will not collaborate with the puppet regime because of their nationalism. These people are powerless to do much during war.
There are criminal elements that are opportunistically profiting from the turmoil. These people can never be controlled until the wider war is stopped.
The so called Al-qaida groups. Non-Iraqi fundamentalists and adventurers. They will have no choice but to go home when the war ends. They will have no political support within Iraq during peace.
There are those that have decided to collaborate with the foreign occupier. These are basically the Shiites and Kurds. They are in a dilemma. The Americans promise political power but they will be hated by the vast majority for being traitors.
Sadr is playing his cards brilliantly. He is maintaining his reputation as a nationalist but he shares political power today. The Awakening groups will have credibility also because of their record of resistance, even though they are collaborating today. These are going to be tomorrow's winners.
Thinking about what all of these forces will do, once it is clear that the Americans are leaving actually does not leave much room for further fighting. The major militias and the other nationalist forces will quickly enter into negotiations to put together a governing coalition. I can't see the Sunni Shiite civil war continuing in that environment. Sciri and Sadr may have some border clashes but there territory is fairly well staked out and peace will allow them to consolidate what they have.
If this run down is even close to correct, it means that every day we stay in Iraq is another day of war that would stop when we withdrew.
April 3, 2008 1:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Awakening groups will have credibility . . . .
"Credibility" isn't much of a defense to a Kalashnikov. The Sons of Iraq, etc., are dead meat -- think Sabra and Shitila.
April 3, 2008 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
But the Awakening groups probably have the best trained fighters and are heavily armed. They will defend their own turf.
April 3, 2008 2:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Sunnis don't seem to have much of a future in Iraq. A million plus are already living in Jordan and Syria. Maybe we could convince the Syrians to trade "Western Kurdistan" for Anbar Province.
April 3, 2008 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
They may have lost the Battle of Baghdad, but they will remain players once they learn to enter into coalition with Sadr
April 3, 2008 4:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
A noble solution and best opportunity for Total Victory would be to appoint George W. Bush as permanent US Ambassador to Iraq on his exit from the oval office. Perhaps Laura could run a Consulate in Basra to oversee the status of women's rights in the south.
Bush is a believer in victory, is joyous on his legacy, and who but he could shepherd the newest democracy on earth to liberty.
April 3, 2008 6:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ryan Crocker says the future is up to Sadr and Iran:
"Sadr has a dilemma. He can't have it both ways," Crocker said, indicating the cleric can either lead his followers into mainstream political life in Iraq or move closer to the extremist militias."
Iran must decide whether "to support the state or the militias," and said Iraqis have a sense that Iran was involved in starting the Basra fighting. Crocker said Iran was not instrumental in bringing about the cease-fire agreement.
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Who's in charge over there, anyhow? The US embassy in Baghdad isn't even safe any more because Iraqi freedom fighters have longer-range, more accurate rockets.
from US Embassy Baghdad, 27 Mar 08:
This is to notify all U.S. citizens in Iraq that the U.S. Embassy has announced that, until further notice, all personnel under the authority of the Chief of Mission are required to wear body armor, helmet and protective eyewear anytime they are outside of building structures in the International Zone. In addition, Chief of Mission personnel in the International Zone have been advised to remain inside of hardened structures at all times, except for mission essential movements. The Department of State continues to strongly warn U.S. citizens against travel to Iraq, which remains very dangerous.
April 3, 2008 7:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Looks like Sadr has made a decision -- for a victory march. Or a final assault? Time for Americans to get out of Dodge.
BAGHDAD - Shi’ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr called on Thursday for 1 million Iraqis to march against U.S. “occupation” next week after his Mehdi Army militia battled U.S. and government troops.
April 3, 2008 7:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Along this line I understand that under Ms. Rice new foreign service officers are now provided with a type of trenching tool, basically (1) one 'GI' issue adjustable blade shovel, as required equipment on their first overseas assignment.
April 3, 2008 11:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lo and behold, my prior post here (above) seems to have been prescient. From today's TPM/New York Times:
"BAGHDAD — More than 1,000 Iraqi soldiers and policemen either refused to fight or simply abandoned their posts during the inconclusive assault against Shiite militias in Basra last week, a senior Iraqi government official said Thursday. Iraqi military officials said the group included dozens of officers, including at least two senior field commanders in the battle."
April 4, 2008 9:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Nuri Al-Maliki's Operation FUBAR in Basra will go down in history (if it hasn't already) as the monor-league equivalent of Nguyen Van Thieu's "Operation Lam Son 719" (see Wikipedia for details) in Laos. Iraqification (or, "Browning the Bodies") has recapitulated Vietnamization (i.e., "Yellowing the Corpses") as yet another American sacrifice of yet another hapless foreign American puppet on the altar of America's still-failing-and-flailing post-colonial colonialism.
In the American Age of Orwellian Doublethink and Duckspeak, domestic politics do not stop at the waters edge, they begin there. So the question -- as always regarding American-sponsored/provoked puppet Operations FUBAR and SNAFU -- remains: What political profit can the American regime du jour extract from the latest humiliating evidence that what America wants and/or doesn't want couldn't matter less to the local colonial victims of what H. L. Menken called "the strife of the parties at Washington"?
A key clue to this question's answer will emerge when General David "ass-kissing-little-chicken-shit" Petraeus indicates where he will reside during his upcoming "progress-of-the-progressing-progress" Congessional testimony. Will this dog-and-pony showman, like the last time, move into plush quarters supplied him in Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnel's offices? Or, will the tax-payer-supported Pentagram put up the political weasel for a few days and nights of "professional military" duty? In other words, who really wants to own this tap-dancing ticket-puncher and the bullshit baggage he carries with him?
April 4, 2008 9:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
The Iraqi prime minister also displayed an impulsive leadership style that did not give his forces or that of his most powerful allies, the American and British military, time to prepare.
I realize US special ops have a job to do. But killing our supposed allies police forces doesnt help win hearts & minds in that region of the
world. I'm not sure why a contingent of specially trained Iraqi troops in "civillian clothes" couldn't move in & use US forces as support.
Unless of course we neglected to form & train such a unit; with all the US taxpayer money being poured into Iraq I find that scenario highly
unlikely. The part about US helicopter firing on an ambulance might be spin, but it sure doesnt help our image.
Police sources in the Shi'ite city said five people had been killed in the predawn operation, including four policemen. They said fighting
broke out after U.S. troops wearing civilian clothes entered the al-Jamiya district in central Hilla.
http://www.reuters.com/article/middleeastCrisis/idUSL03615032
The source pointed out the province's police "had not been early informed about the attack".
He noted "a patrol police forces sent to the accident scene clashed with the US troops, and was hit with a rocket fired by backing US helicopter"
"Four policemen were killed and three others wounded in addition to two patrol police vehicles were set ablaze", he added.
The police source said "the helicopter pursued the ambulance rushing the injuried to Hilla hospital and fired a rocket, leaving four
policemen wounded".
http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=75216&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1
April 5, 2008 11:26 AM | Reply | Permalink