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Why Should White People Fight Racism?

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One of things I really admired about Obama's speech was his attempt to demonstrate that racism is an issue all of us need to care about - including white folks. The jury is still out as to how successful he was, but it got me thinking about two questions: What role should white people play in ending racism? And how do we mobilize them to join the cause?

The blogosphere is full of lists that tell people what not to do when discussing race. See Sixteen Maneuvers to Avoid Really Dealing with Racism and How to Suppress Discussions of Racism, for example.

Side note: My personal favorite, not listed, is the "I can't be racist, my spouse is black/Hispanic/Asian!" defense. Because apparently interethnic/interracial sex is a magical elixir that cures racism. Just ask Lou "cotton-picking" Dobbs' Hispanic wife.

Don't get me wrong -- I enjoy the analyses in these lists and find myself chuckling in recognition at some of the rhetorical devices mentioned. But when I read lists like this, I wonder to myself what room there is to be white and anti-racist?

According to the Sixteen Maneuvers post, if you criticize others' racist words or actions, you fall into this trap:

The Good White Person (not like those obvious racists!)
“Whoa, that guy over there is SUCH a racist, unlike me… I know exactly the right things to say and I’m never racist. By which I mean overtly offensive about it. Hold on, I think I’m going to go spit on that guy. I hate him.”

If you ask people of color questions about racism, you shirk responsibility for your own education:
The Lean On You When I’m Not Strong
“Teach me, help me. I’m just a white person, so I need your wisdom as a person of color to show me how not to be racist. Wait, is what I said earlier racist? How about this shirt I’m wearing? Can you come with me to this party, so they know I’m not a racist?”

If you talk about the anti-racist work you do, you're asking for a cookie:
The Pause for Applause
“Unlike all those other white people out there, I’m an anti-racist.” (…) “I do anti-racist work and I try to educate other people about anti-racism.” (…) “Wait, did you hear me?”

I've even read criticisms of white anti-racist activist Tim Wise for receiving a disproportionate amount of media coverage compared to activists of color, just because he's white.

My point is not that we need to coddle white people and protect their precious feelings. Rather, it seems to me that the way things are set up now, there isn't much room for white people in an anti-racism movement unless they are willing to be in a constant state of self-flagellation, taking responsibility and apologizing for their white privilege and how it oppresses people of color.

While I know quite a few white people who are down for that, I'm not sure how enthusiastic the typical white person (oh snap I went there!) would be to take on that sort of role.

I wholeheartedly agree with Ta-Nehisi when he wrote: "At some point, this has to move beyond a 'do the right thing white people' discussion and become a 'this is for the good of America' discussion. We have to start convincing people that closing the racial gap helps everyone."

If we're going to get people on board with fighting racism, we need to appeal to their enlightened self-interest in some way. But how? If we define -- as many activists do -- racism as a system that benefits whites at the expense of people of color, then how do we convince those reaping the benefits to change the system?


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I'd settle for just knowing when the jury will report back on Obama's speech. They've been deadlocked for a while now, but everyone who mentions it seems to think the jury is still out...

Is this for real? Not a April Fools day joke? DF? Is this you? This chick actually used "snap" in a written sentence. I think I might have seen everything now.

Carmen, thats a pretty underwhelming effort thanks for stopping by.

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Don't be an ass Louisville. Say something substantive or keep your rudeness to yourself.

No way to say something substantial about this piece Andrew. Realize this is your baby but can you tell me any of that drivel added anything to a substantial "conversation" about race?

"My point is not that we need to coddle white people and protect their precious feelings. Rather, it seems to me that the way things are set up now, there isn't much room for white people in an anti-racism movement unless they are willing to be in a constant state of self-flagellation, taking responsibility and apologizing for their white privilege and how it oppresses people of color."


"While I know quite a few white people who are down for that, I'm not sure how enthusiastic the typical white person (oh snap I went there!) would be to take on that sort of role."

Nothing about those two paragraphs give you pause?

Ms. Van Kerckhove asks:

"What role should white people play in ending racism? "

Louisville, she is inviting discussion of an important topic that is not discussed nearly enough. That question alone makes her post worthwhile.

The two paragraphs you quote do not "give me pause." I agree with them, though I might have worded the ideas differently because I am a different person.

I believe, with James Baldwin, that white Americans will never really love themselves until they learn to love black Americans. I believe it's good for white Americans to try hard to learn what it's like to be a black American.

What makes you think White Americans don't Love Black Americans? I find that statement odd. I love Black Americans....All Americans..I love all People...I might disagree with someone but that doesn't mean I don't love them...which I think was Obamas' point with Wright. Right?

I simply found her condecension overwhelming.

Louisville, I know a lot of white Americans who have a blanket dislike for black Americans.

The way I see it, most white people never try to understand what it's like to be black in the USA. A lot of white people think it's easier to be black than white, because of welfare and affirmative action--but this view ignores the basic human realities. Black people in the USA have felt exploited, despised, and rejected through many generations. They feel that way because they are in fact exploited, despised, and rejected almost every day and almost everywhere they go, from the time they're born until they die. This is a monstrously crushing burden.

I believe that once white people use their imaginations to gain some sense of that burden, then white people might naturally begin "self-flagellat(ing), taking responsibility and apologizing for their white privilege and how it oppresses people of color."

I do not blame all white people for creating and perpetuating that burden. But I do believe that the USA will be far healthier, happier, and more successful when all or most Americans are aware of the suffering of others.

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Agreed. It's a puff piece.

btw, one thing I'm taking out of this is pundits who specialize in race tend to lack other qualities, perhaps lack a deeper sense of identity, or other source of income.

i.e. I'm a mixed race person. It comes up sometimes. I'm glad overall and feel I've been lucky to escape a lot of racial boxes. I'm appreciative of the perspective it gives me sometimes. I like how I look. I like being multicultural. I like eating a different cuisine every night of the week. OK, swell.

But I don't make a career out of it.

That's the problem with pundits overall. They're in the advice business, but they're often the least capable or qualified people to be giving advice.

I'd be much more interested in the observations and opinions of a person who is successful in their chosen field, who happens to be multi-racial; rather than someone whose chosen field is being multi-racial.

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Yes, people actually use "snap."

Probably people younger than you.

Yeah my kids all the time cscs...but can pretty much promise that if they were writing a serious article on race, they wouldn't use it.

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It's a blog. This isn't writing for an academic journal. It's a much less formal medium, and the blogosphere allows for all kinds of styles.

Even those who use snap.

I actually like that this post at least had some personality to it...

Ok you win....

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Oh, snap!

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Double snap!

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Wow.

I think this is the first time someone actually won an argument ever, in the history of the Internet.

Actually, though, I think you won.

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No, you won. Stop being a Nazi troll Nazi with trolling!

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Agreed...Runaway Jury?

Obama's speech has me asking myself what role black people should play in ending racism. Should they continue to embrace the role of traditional black politicians who use guilt as a weapon? Should they call on black people to stop viewing themselves as victims and take responsibility for the problems as well as the successes within the black community?

Obama seemed to me to be unable to move toward a new kind of politics when it comes to race relations in America. It did not help that he remained a loyal fan of Jeremiah Wright for so long, and denounced his own grandmother's racism, and later referred to her as "a typical white person". It did not help that his speech was in response to a political firestorm, even though he eventually said that he intended to deliver the speech all along. It did not help that his campaign has been using the race card since North Carolina. It did not help that his speech was mostly a history lesson rehashing white America's responsibility in creating the racial divide in today's America. It does not help that so many Obama supporters have stated or implied that a failure to vote for Obama amounts to racism.

I really would like to see a new dialog on race in this country. But so far it appears to me that Obama is going in the wrong direction in that regard.

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It does not help that so many Obama supporters have stated or implied that a failure to vote for Obama amounts to racism.

I think most of your comment is simply a matter of how we all read what we want to read into things, but I'm calling bullshit on the above.

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Blacks receive less than standard medical treatment of a variety of life-thretning illnesses. This occurs even when income and insurance plans are equal. The solution oes not center around issues just in the African-American community.

Black pay more for equivalent housing and are driven to higher risk loans. Fair lending practices requires the paticipation of more than ust the Black citizenry.

Both of the above factors play a major role in the financial and health status of African-Americans The solutions require cooperation of all citizens in addressing biases.

Regarding intra-community action, everyone from Bill Cosby to Al Sharpton has talked about things that the community needs to do for itself.
Many Black individuals and organizations sponsor scholarships for youth aspiring to higher education. The adoption rate in the Black community increased three-fold after the Million Man March. The community is taking action.

There are judicial disparities that impact poor African-Americans who come into contact with the legal system. Equal times for equal crimes is not the way these individuals are treated in either the juvenile or adult criminal justice system. Prolonged prison sentences do not produce productive citizens.

Finally, regarding the educational system their is another problem. I came back from a recent Kiwanis meeting. The head of one state's Economic Development Council mentioned that their college system had produced 700 Physical Ed teachers over a given time span. Not one Physics teacher for the public school system had been produced in the same time period.

The education sytem is in a shambles for everyone.
Poor education effects everyone, not just African-Americans.

Agree to most of that of what you say there. One special issue which is also a powder keg of emotion is Child Support as it relates to Fathers that are Poor or just returning from Imprisonment. Hillary has tried to address this issue that is ultimately a State issue. It has reprecussions throughout society. Its not a panacea on the subject because there are Tons and Tons of Dead Beat Dads out there that try to abandon their children. Still trying to find a solution for those Dads that are really trying to take care of their children is important.

http://www.bloggernews.net/113588

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I think we might return to a gem of wisdom about what most everyone can do about racism, that actually dates from the early 1950's, when Rodgers and Hammerstein's "South Pacific" had us all singing the following lyrics...

You've got to be taught
Before it's to Late
Before you are six, or seven or eight
To Hate all the people your relatives hate,
You've got to be carefully taught.

Most of us have at many times in our lives relationships with small children, perhaps six is a little too old to start, but let's say three, four and five year olds. (five didn't rhyme with late -- so the lyrics are a little off). There are a zillion ways of getting across the idea that it is wrong to hate by race, class, religion, gender and previous condition of servitude -- and today one must add sexual orientation -- whether it be by story telling, the books you read kids, the way you answer the questions, and yes, the discipline you apply when the kid comes home with language of hate. You teach when you show how you feel when another adult introduces hateful and discriminatory attitudes. If you let them stand without comment to a child, chances are they will assume you agree with them.

It doesn't matter whether you are White, Black, Asian, Arab, South Indian -- you can do this sort of teaching with young children without any special equipment, special training, special ideology -- everyone and anyone can do it. It won't solve all the problems -- there are shall we say, more advanced classes, but if those now teaching small children understood their responsibility as this important, and yes, this simple, the base could be laid for many of the more advanced things that need to be done.

Good reference with the South Pacific. My girlfriend just introduced me to that play a couple months ago, and I thought of that when Barack gave his speech. Mad props (to go with the "oh snap" discussion earlier, people certainly do talk like that).

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It's very simple in the end. All people need to oppose racism. All people need to consider their own actions that may contribute to racism and change their behavior accordingly.

All people must do this because it is only decent to do so. Anyone who is religious and actually believes in their professed faith (regardless of what that faith happens to be)is bound to oppose racism. Anyone who is nonreligious and believes in ethical behavior, particularly in treating other human beings with dignity and respect must oppose racism.

If we must continue to see eachother as black and white, asian or whatever that means we are committing the gigantic error of missing the humanity of every person and we are keeping ourselves and all of human civilization from realizing our full potential.

I don't mean that we need to act like we cannot see physical differences or that we must act as though there are no cultural differences in the world, but we absolutely must see eachother first and foremost as human beings who are akin to eachother because we are actually all akin to eachother. DNA research is conclusively documenting that all of humanity has it's origins in common. We all spring from the same place. If we can achieve that ability to recognize the humanity of all and that every human is entitled to certain things like respect and equal treatment, we will have broken the back of racism once and for all. This will not be easily accomplished, but it can be accomplished and will be if enough of us insist on recognizing the humanity and thus, the worth of every individual.

It is in our actions toward eachother that we will know what kind of people we are and what kind we wish to be. There need be no talk of the kind written about in the post above for whatever psychological reasons. Just act. That is the most powerful thing any of us can do.

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I'm really amused by this piece, especially since I am very guilty of the sin of "asking if what I'm saying is okay," on these topics.

But, really, the role that white people have to play in fighting racism is to not be racist.

Which isn't as easy as it sounds because it also involves accepting some fair measure of collective responsibility for things that we as individuals never did or sanctioned.

I never owned a slave, I've never used the N word outside of its proper rap context, I've never killed a Native American and I've never attacked somebody for being gay or sexually harassed a woman at work. Never, not once, would never happen, not me. But still. Problems between and amongst groups of people can only be solved between and amongst groups of people. That means that some individuals are just going to get caught in the crossfire. We should minimize that, but it can't be eliminated.

If an individual demonstrates to me that they didn't get a job or scholarship that they deserved because of affirmative action policies I really would sympathize with them. But I wouldn't oppose affirmative action over it.

Does that make any sense? (That question is rhetorical if you're white and is meant only for the wisened minorities, especially our noble Native American brethren).

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It makes sense.

By the way, I believe there is also a proper comedic context for the word "nigger," such as when repeating Chris Rock routines.

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"...wisened minorities, especially our noble Native American brethren)."

Here's "noble" for you, destor. Two friends of mine, one Seminole and one Ponca, had to disguise themselves as preachers to get into McCallester Prison to visit a third friend, a Creek. They found preacher outfits ok, but they couldn't find a Bible. So the Seminole just grabbed his hardback copy of "Das Kapital" and tucked it under his arm. The guards at Big Mac waived them right through, no questions asked.

Is that "noble" or what?

Anyone who suggests that Carmen wasn't saying something substantive didn't read her post, or is blinded by their emotional reaction to it.

She's saying something important, which is that racism affects white people too, particularly in the way they see themselves. Black people aren't the only ones who internalize racism.

It's much safer for white folks to pretend they don't have a dog in this fight, beyond "fighting racism" on behalf of black people. The scary part is that many people don't realize how deeply race and racism are ingrained into our own personalities, and affects everything from how we talk, behave, and act to the food we eat or music we listen to.

More importantly, we rarely acknowledge how we use them to define ourselves, especially in relation to those we consider "different."

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Boy; I know exactly what you mean, and I want you to know that to show my good faith I've sworn off standing rib roast and Yorkshire pudding.

Thats going a lil far....

I'm with dnA, I think racism is a very serious issue for white people, not only for the victims.

In any abusive relationship, the abuser can pretend to be completely sane. I guess the question is, what good does pretending do? And is there an alternative?

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I agree racism is an serious issue for white people and they've deeply internalized it, sometimes unpleasantly. But I don't agree Van Kerckhove has raised these issues substantively. If she wants to, and can, she should.

Sorry I thought it was fluff....Needed to be on AOL not here. Just MO.

Obama is the last person in America who should be telling us to do something about racism because he sat there and listened, with his kids, to the racist and anti-America rants of Rev. Wright for 20 years and DID NOTHING.

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I am sorry to say I disagree with you.

I see nothing whatsoever in Rev. Wright's publicized remarks that could be construed as racist. Not one word.

He condems racism and he places the blame for it on white people. Nothing wrong with that at all because it is the truth. The truth is not racist, but it is difficult for many white people to listen to.

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Almost forgot to add that he also said nothing Anti-American. He criticized America and with perfectly good justification. Rev. Wright served his country in the armed forces when he was called and has thus earned the right to speak as he pleases. In point of fact, it is out of love for his country that Rev. Wright makes the criticism's he makes. No, in my opinion, he has said nothing that is anti-American at all.

As a white person who is involved in the anti-racist movement, I also find it hard to motivate other white people to have a honest discussion about race and fighting racism.

What motivated me in the beginning was when I learned about racial identity. I realized that white is a color that people are able to ignore, therefore I was never forced to confront my race or recognize what it meant in society to be white. I simply saw everything I did, or experienced as "normal" and everything else as "different." However, it was not difficult for me to think of stereotypes in my head of what it "meant" to be Black, Asian, Hispanic and the list goes on.

One of my professors encouraged me to start keeping a journal of my racial interactions. This forced me to have a category in my life where I was paying attention to what it meant to be white.

It was then that I began to actually recognize white privilege, how I benefit, and how widespread aversive racism is in our society.

That being said, before I began recognizing these things, I definitely would have been upset had someone called me a racist. I would have become instantly defensive, and insisted that I was not, and that I would never say anything racist.

I think we need to get away from labeling people as "racist" and learn that we all, every one of us, has biases and stereotypes in our head that we don't even recognize. We need to learn that sometimes we all slip up and make a racist statement, by which I mean making assumptions based on a persons race. If people begin to understand that you can call out their statement as racist without labeling them, less defensive walls get put up and we open the door to an honest discussion.

I don't think we will ever eliminate racism, but what we can do is learn to call each other out and make each other aware of our biases. We can also learn to quickly apologize when we say something out of line, and use it as an opportunity to recognize a bias you didn't know you had. It is only after we recognize our bias that we can do something about it.

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I have to agree.

As a mixed race person, also half Asian half white, I got a little excited to see a mixed race person talk about the issues we sometimes observe from a 3rd person perspective and may therefore have insights about.

However, after visiting Carmen Van Kerckhove's site, reading some of the posts, and watching a little of her video, it's pretty lightweight fluff. IMO she has a bad case of pundit syndrome, which is when a person's paycheck depends on them speechifying a problem or controversy, manufacturing one if necessary, and offering catchy solutions delivered in essay or lecture form.

For example, some of the things she says that sound like manufactured controversies imo:

She claims people often interrogate mixed race people and attempt to force them into rigid categories. I've rarely heard of that in the US and know many mixed people. Usually people are just curious because they can't tell. Especially if they find it attractive it makes them curious. I know from a social worker who helped mixed race kids deal with those issues in SE Asia 20years ago where it was a real problem, largely due the social complications of American GIs and prostitution. Now a lot of the top models in Asia are mixed.

She claims that many people think racial mixing is an easy solution to racism and use that as an excuse to sit back and do nothing. Which sounds like baloney to me. Some people see mixing as a gradual erosion of traditional race barriers, which is true. Some people point out this is inevitably happening over the long term and that most are already mixed to some degree. Which is also true. But it's rather rare, almost non-existent, for people to claim we're all going to be mixed eventually and therefore racism isn;t a problem today.

Another fluff issue she "tackles" is alleged racism in the comic book industry, the smoking gun being a dark skinned character colored lightly on a couple comic book covers. ... Unfortunately, she seems ignorant about production art. Much of the art production is outsourced globally, with characters being drawn and colored by different artists all the time, each drawing and coloring the character differently. Most comic book characters (and other mass produced illustration and media) tend to look alike. They're generally non-racial amalgams of stylized features which are easy to draw and copy many times over. For example, they typically have small pointy noses, high cheek bones, pointy chins, strong jaws, etc. Not large and bumpy Western European noses, not wide African noses, not flat Asian noses. Not complex facial structures or realistic arrangement for any race.

Why? Because a small pointy nose is easy to draw and the closest thing to a one-size as a part of every race has relatively small and pointy noses. Same goes for the rest. That's done for cost efficiency because it speeds production to bang them out and allows multiple artists to work on the same character without too much variation.

Anyways, rather disappointing stuff. I'm afraid Carmen Van Kerckhove won't be on my Racially Mixed Global Domination Strategy reading list.

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oops. I meant to reply to Louisiana who I agree with that the main post is lacking.

I liked the post. I'm half white (yes! Just like Obama!) and I think it's a great topic to bring up. White people can engage racism - by challenging other white people's racism. That's the most important thing. I can't tell you the number of times I've been dismissed in my own white family when challenging racism...because I'm not "white". Apparently there is some cultural program running where you only believe words coming out of pure white ("disinterested"...as IF) mouths. So it's time for that to happen. White people are not going to fight racism by having black friends or listening to R&B. That constitutes a *retreat*, my friends. because there is no fight there. The fight is where black people and other people of color (I'm sayin'. White people identify me as "not white" all the time, and I'm probably the same color as America Ferrara) are not welcome. And that's where white people stage their resistance.

Kozmik,

It would be easier to take your argument about the post "lacking" seriously if you hadn't clearly just jumped over to racialicious and scanned so quickly you didn't even have time to read the bylines on the posts.

It's nice of you to try and write Carmen's bio based on a glance or two at her website, but maybe you could actually read the post she has up here and respond to that.

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I did read it. And like I said, I think it's trite.

For example, she outlines a couple awkward situations that sometimes occur. Is that really news to anyone? So what?

And that's an overall problem I see in her work. She's focused on triviality, not addressing deeper issues. Contrary to what she claims, I'd say she is doing essentially racial sensitivity training, which imo just covers problems and doesn't deal with underlying issues.

By contrast, Obama even in that one speech on race, managed to address the fundamental underlying issues of racism, of zero-sum mentality which pits people against each other, and how that needs to change so people can find common cause and mutual oppurtunity and advancement. That's also the fundamental basis for real economic growth and real quality of life improvements. To expand the pie, not just slice it differently.

It is distressing to me that out of the 40 comments on the board, only one addresses the question Carmen posed: "Why should white people fight racism?"

There have been posts about color-blindness (which negates a Person of Color's experiences in a racist society), attacks on Carmen's integrity as a blogger, insistence that the next generation is where we need to focus our efforts, a proposal that white folks simply call each other out on their "biases," and another proposal that we simply not be racist. I have problems with each and every one of these responses, but instead of attacking previous posters individually, I'll try and contribute to the discussion.

It should be reiterated that racism, as Carmen stated is "a system that benefits whites at the expense of people of color." It's not limited to personal experiences of bigotry, but also includes things like having your neighborhood red-lined, the incredible levels of segregation still present in the US, the fact that we economically exploit People of Color abroad, and many other things. Because racism is more than simply personal biases, fighting racism entails social, political, and economic action as well as engagement on a person to person basis. Just "Not being racist" doesn't help change these situations; it takes active ANTI-RACISM.

I believe that White People should fight racism for many reasons, not all of which I can cover in a blog comment. I agree with WRoss' invocation of James Baldwin's comments about white self-love. I also think that racism means that white community is based on exclusion, white identity is based on oppressing others and maintaining an invisibility in doing so, and white culture is hyper-rationalized to the point that it minimizes individual's humanity. These are all reasons that I fight racism, even though I benefit from white privilege.

Does anyone have anything to add to my short list? Are there any ideas for engaging others around these issues and giving white folks an effective role in anti-racist struggle?

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The concept of "fighting racism" is too weak.

I like "We've got to practice for the way it's going to be in heaven." That phrase comes from two pastors' wives planning a womens' meeting that brought together churches from different racial traditions.

I hunger for events like my mother's report of all the county employees in a rural Georgia county organizing a cookout in the nearby state park, comparing potato salad recipes, and never pausing to notice that they'd just checked off an item of Dr. King's list--the one where "on the red clay hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will sit down together at the table of brotherly love."

I want the concreteness of issues like Alice Walker still feeling uneasy in libraries and discussions of who does and who doesn't wish we all still called each other Mr. and Mrs.

Those things are about how we can do the actual living and breathing and hugging and feasting and dishwashing of being one community--and do it where everyone's casseroles are welcome at the same potluck supper.

Doing that stuff doesn't just mean fighting bad ideas and those who advocate them. It means a life where people from varied backgrounds become part of your own identity.

When my son was nine, we saw a newscast about the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education, and I asked him to imagine life if that decision had never happened. He did that boy thing of getting very still and not speaking for a while, and then he whispered one word. "Christopher." He meant that the friend he ate with at school that day would never have been his classmate: someone precious to him would have been kept out of his life.

To become one people, to listen enough and share and enough to belong to one another--that's the real work. More like knitting than fighting, and more like making a bigger family than anything else.

Sporcupine--

I have to disagree with you statement that "'fighting racism' is too weak." Fighting racism means reversing the trend that has caused our schools to become more segregated than before Brown v. Board; it means fighting to rectify the racial wealth gap so that all folks would be able to afford the leisurely afternoon potluck you speak of; It means granting People of Color in our nation full cultural citizenship and belonging so that it's not remarkable when a Black man runs for President of the US. Fighting racism means all of these things and more, and I realize that these are large issues, but they have concrete basis in our everyday lives that run deeper than I think we will ever know. Restoration of historical codes of conduct and courtesy will not feed the hungry, free those unjustly incarcerated by the racist criminal justice system, or grant disenfranchised communities a voice in government.

Sporcupine,
What about 'wrestling for racial equality"? I like the verb 'wrestle'. It evokes 'gristle' which has substance, a chewy quality, and it's physical. As is the term 'wrestle', which implies we need to strip down, get sweaty, and grapple with the ideas. We need to do the work. What do you think?

@sporcupine, sam281 and seachangecoming -- i like this disagreement and differing on terms because you're still doing the work of wrestling with the question.

my input is this: white people and everyone else should engage in the fight against racism because fairer laws create a firmer standing for future fairness, so other disfavored classes are protected rather than exploited in the future (we're talking gender/sexual minorities, immigrants, fat acceptance folks, people dealing with poverty ... all of us)

now, on to suppressing this discussion of racism:
1. focusing on Carmen's use of language
2. invoking Obama to direct attention away from the question
3. characterizing her essay as "fluff" -- and dismissing her website as "superficial" -- misses the point, which is that media messages about race skew towards stereotypical and limited depictions. That's another way of saying "propaganda." Learning to critique and question the media is an important tool. Otherwise you wind up believing in mythical creatures like "welfare queens," rather than connecting the disportionate impact of poverty in black communities to the changing history of economic abuse that's been impacting african americans since...oh, I don't know... the country was founded. Or, believing in the "criminal black man" rather than thinking about how the DOJ has produced policies that have disgracefully resulted in racially disparate rates of incarceration.

(oh snap! did i just go there? oh, i just came from ¡racialicious!)

"It should be reiterated that racism, as Carmen stated is "a system that benefits whites at the expense of people of color." It's not limited to personal experiences of bigotry, but also includes things like having your neighborhood red-lined, the incredible levels of segregation still present in the US, the fact that we economically exploit People of Color abroad, and many other things. Because racism is more than simply personal biases, fighting racism entails social, political, and economic action as well as engagement on a person to person basis. Just "Not being racist" doesn't help change these situations; it takes active ANTI-RACISM."

I agree, I'm just suggesting that effective social, political, and economic action stems from a grassroots movement of people who are willing to form relationships across racial boundaries, and begin to address their own biases. It's not the entire solution, but it's a great place to start, and it's a great step towards active anti-racism.

hollyannewilliams--

I agree that it is definitely a "both, and" solution. But I also think that it's important not just to recognize bias, but also to address the root of that bias. Not just say "that may be biased" but also to say "that bias may come from . . ." I believe that that brings the systemic and the personal together to show how people are products of the world they've grown up in, so if they are biased, they probably learned to be so from the people and institutions around them.

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Carmen - Thanks for asking an important question about what white people should do with regard to racism. I have to say that, levity aside, the ‘cookie’ point is one that really sticks in my craw: I find it really irritating when I hear white activists, or organizations, describe themselves as ‘anti-racist’ (I’m white, perhaps I should say, and I have worked for a variety of racial justice organizations). The irritation, first, is that it has the ring of posturing. But on a deeper level, I think that this mode of self-characterization, and all that it connotes, defeats its own purpose. So allow me to air a pet peeve, in the hopes of making a larger point.

First, I can’t help but read the ‘anti-racist’ label as stuck in the framework of individual racism, concerned mainly to address bigotry and hatred by groups of individuals. This is not the deepest obstacle to racial justice, but the individual framework is I think the dominant way that we (maybe I mean whites, maybe I mean all of us) conceive of racism. What we really need to focus on if we are going to make any progress towards a more equitable society is structural racism, the more impersonal ways in which society has evolved to confer more resources on whites than on others. For example, today whites have, on average, ten times the accumulated wealth as blacks at the same income level; a major cause of this today is the practice of redlining two generations ago, a practice that meant that white parents, upon dying, had equity to leave their heirs, and black parents did not.

Second, given this, I just don’t see that identifying as an anti-racist really means that much. Materially speaking, anti-racist whites benefit from these structural arrangements just as much as other whites do; our collective commitment to opposing racism means very little if it doesn’t result in an effective plan for structural transformation. But, to the extent that my first point is correct, the very identification sets us off on the wrong path. And to the extent that my third point is true, our commitment to serious work on the right path is questionable, too.

Finally then, third, calling myself an ‘anti-racist’ seems a way to set myself apart from my less enlightened friends and relations. That’s both disingenuous and counterproductive. I am no less a product of my social ecology than anyone else, which is to say, my commitment to racial justice does not imply that I’m not, at some level, a racist myself. That’s not such a deep point, but I worry that the anti-racist label, for whites, is an act of setting oneself apart from the perhaps less perfect community of whites who aren’t even as far along as we are. But if we’re going to achieve any progress in overcoming structural racism, we need a bigger coalition, and a stronger national commitment to policies that distribute resources more fairly. To do that, whites who are concerned with racial justice need to expand their numbers. We can’t do so with postures give other whites the idea that we think we are some kind of political bodhisattvas walking among them.

I don’t mean all this to disagree with Carmen, to say that whites concerned with racial justice should remain in a “state of constant self-flagellation.” But I disagree with the commenter who said that the most important thing that whites can do is challenge other white people’s racism. The most important thing we can do is to help build support for policies that will make a material difference in what resources and opportunities are available to those who have been historically excluded from them. We can do that in part by very legitimate appeals to enlightened self-interest, true, as well as appeals to our collective sense of justice and fairness. But we won’t get far by telling other whites that they just don’t measure up.

Devon Kearney

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Carmen - Thanks for asking an important question about what white people should do with regard to racism. I have to say that, levity aside, the ‘cookie’ point is one that really sticks in my craw: I find it really irritating when I hear white activists, or organizations, describe themselves as ‘anti-racist’ (I’m white, perhaps I should say, and I have worked for a variety of racial justice organizations). The irritation, first, is that it has the ring of posturing. But on a deeper level, I think that this mode of self-characterization, and all that it connotes, defeats its own purpose. So allow me to air a pet peeve, in the hopes of making a larger point.

First, I can’t help but read the ‘anti-racist’ label as stuck in the framework of individual racism, concerned mainly to address bigotry and hatred by groups of individuals. This is not the deepest obstacle to racial justice, but the individual framework is I think the dominant way that we (maybe I mean whites, maybe I mean all of us) conceive of racism. What we really need to focus on if we are going to make any progress towards a more equitable society is structural racism, the more impersonal ways in which society has evolved to confer more resources on whites than on others. For example, today whites have, on average, ten times the accumulated wealth as blacks at the same income level; a major cause of this today is the practice of redlining two generations ago, a practice that meant that white parents, upon dying, had equity to leave their heirs, and black parents did not.

Second, given this, I just don’t see that identifying as an anti-racist really means that much. Materially speaking, anti-racist whites benefit from these structural arrangements just as much as other whites do; our collective commitment to opposing racism means very little if it doesn’t result in an effective plan for structural transformation. But, to the extent that my first point is correct, the very identification sets us off on the wrong path. And to the extent that my third point is true, our commitment to serious work on the right path is questionable, too.

Finally then, third, calling myself an ‘anti-racist’ seems a way to set myself apart from my less enlightened friends and relations. That’s both disingenuous and counterproductive. I am no less a product of my social ecology than anyone else, which is to say, my commitment to racial justice does not imply that I’m not, at some level, a racist myself. That’s not such a deep point, but I worry that the anti-racist label, for whites, is an act of setting oneself apart from the perhaps less perfect community of whites who aren’t even as far along as we are. But if we’re going to achieve any progress in overcoming structural racism, we need a bigger coalition, and a stronger national commitment to policies that distribute resources more fairly. To do that, whites who are concerned with racial justice need to expand their numbers. We can’t do so with postures give other whites the idea that we think we are some kind of political bodhisattvas walking among them.

I don’t mean all this to disagree with Carmen, to say that whites concerned with racial justice should remain in a “state of constant self-flagellation.” But I disagree with the commenter who said that the most important thing that whites can do is challenge other white people’s racism. The most important thing we can do is to help build support for policies that will make a material difference in what resources and opportunities are available to those who have been historically excluded from them. We can do that in part by very legitimate appeals to enlightened self-interest, true, as well as appeals to our collective sense of justice and fairness. But we won’t get far by telling other whites that they just don’t measure up.

Devon Kearney

I'm coming in a little late, but I absolutely agree with your point, Carmen, that white folks ought to think more about race, and figure out what they could DO about racism.

White privilege is, as Peggy McIntosh says, a "fugitive and elusive subject" for white people. Like her, they can hardly remember any insight about race, and especially about their own race, unless they write it down. I've been doing that on my blog--writing down, that is, what whiteness seems to be, or rather, what it encourages white people to do:

Stuff White People Do/

Thanks again for a useful and inspiring article.

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If we're going to get people on board with fighting racism, we need to appeal to their enlightened self-interest in some way. But how? If we define -- as many activists do -- racism as a system that benefits whites at the expense of people of color, then how do we convince those reaping the benefits to change the system?

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These arguments are somehow funny, but not in the ha-ha sense. From what I understood by reading your article, there is no real way not to be racist at some point. Just by entering a pro or anti racism discussion, you become one :(. The world is heading toward globalization and there are millions of global visas accepted every day. We are mixing up and soon racism will be a thing of the past.

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