Stop Using Israel As a Bludgeon

Gershom Gorenberg has a terrific piece in the latest American Prospect about Robert Malley who has faced a Salem witch style type shunning because he has been deemed unfriendly to Israel. Malley was a top foreign policy adviser to President Clinton at the Camp David negotiations. He's Jewish, a first-generation American, and a Rhodes scholar with a Harvard Law degree.

Gorenberg's piece explores why Malley was tagged with the anti-Israel label. Marty Peretz, former proprietor of the New Republic called him a "rabid hater of Israel." The New York Times idiotically reported the "charges" against Malley without explaining how ridiculous they are. And a million emails went out to Jewish primary voters warning about the dangerous Malley.

So what is the evidence that Malley is anti-Israel? As Gorenberg -- an Israeli and Orhodox Jew -- reports it stems from several articles Malley wrote following Camp David which made the claim (get ready to be shocked) that the failure of the 2000 Clinton summit was not all Arafat's fault but that Ehud Barak was also to blame.

That's it. For stating something that everyone (including Bill Clinton) says is true, Malley is condemned as a Jew-hater. Of course, politics in involved too. Malley was one of Obama's informal advisers which meant that he could be used by some Clinton and McCain supporters as evidence that Obama is, you know, like Jesse Jackson and the rest of them.

Pretty nauseating. But this is what the Marty Peretz/Alan Dershowitz crowd lives and dies for: shutting down debate on the Middle East by demonstrating that the slightest deviation from the line is a career destroyer.

Another would-be victim of this McCarthyist campaign is General Merill McPeak. He is the former Air Force chief-of-staff who said Bill Clinton was engaging in McCarthyist attacks by seeming to imply that Obama -- unlike Hillary and McCain -- is less than a loyal American. Almost immediately, McPeak was smeared as an anti-semite. The evidence: on occasion, he has suggested that Israel return to the pre-'67 lines. That's it.

I'll tell you, all this stuff worries me. We Jews are a tiny minority in this country. I don't think that it helps us when Americans at large keep seeing self-declared leaders of our community trying to destroy anyone who obliquely criticizes Israel or departs from the pro-Israel narrative. Think about it. You can say anything you want about US policies in Iraq or anywhere else. You can call Bush, Obama, Clinton or McCain any obscene name you want and you can do it in print. You can be Anne Coulter or Rush Limbaugh and become millionaires by smearing Presidents, former Presidents, NFL quarterbacks and the New York Times.

But you can't say that you think Ehud Barak is an arrogant negotiator or that Israel should return to the international border.

This is absurd. It is also, as the phrase goes, "bad for the Jews." Most of us are liberals, Democrats, support a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza, and are not racist against Arabs, African-Americans or anybody else. We are the segment of the American population which, according to the polls, are most against the Iraq war and any attack on Iran. We venerate the memory of Rabin and have no use for Barak or Netanyahu.

What right does Marty Peretz and Alan Dershowitz and company have to speak for us? We didn't choose them, no more than African-Americans chose their equivalents . I'm not saying Peretz and Dershowitz have no right to speak. I'm just saying that -- as is the case with Al Sharpton or Rev. Jeremiah Wright -- their paranoid worldview should not be attributed to a community they in no way represent.

I'm also saying that it's time to stop the name-calling on Israel,. Malley will survive. He has a great resume and will be a foreign policy player in Washington no matter what the ranting Likudniks think. General McPeak is a hero with a lifetime of service. Neocon armchair warriors can't lay a glove on him.

The only people hurt by these smears are those of us in the American Jewish community. It's us who are ultimately being smeared by Peretz and Dershowitz, not Malley or McPeak. And Israel too. After all, Israel, like America, is a place where one is free to criticize government policies all one wants. It is ridiculous that what is said every day in the Knesset will never be heard in Congress or that advisers to candidates like Clinton or Obama cannot say what most Israelis say all the time.

In short, the libeling of Jews and Israel has to stop. Are you listening Peretz, Dershowitz and, of course, Krauthammer? You are hurting the American Jewish community and damaging Israel too, or don't you care?


Comments (113)

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Yes, well this is hardly the first time Marty Peretz has said wildly off base, over-the-top things on this matter.

Good for you for working to undo the damage that, ridiculously, given his extreme views on this issue, Marty Peretz was able to inflict in the short run on Malley. He speaks for a minority of Jewish Americans on this, certainly not this one. Long ago he lost all credibility on this issue with me. But it is a boisterous, sometimes unscrupulous, and unfortunately influential minority. Those who think the US needs to be in a different place on I-P must oppose it vigorously and you are doing that.

One good thing about the Democrats' defeat in 2000: Marty Peretz will never again be able to pick a vice-president.

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Right Michael,

It was Marty Perez Teh Jew who chose Joe Lieberman for VP, not Al Gore, the benevolent, good-hearted, but ultimately a bit naive Gentile. And it was Teh Jewish Neocons who invaded Iraq, not G.W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Don Rumsfeld and Condi Rice -- the benevolent, good-hearted, but somewhat gullible and easy-to-manipulate Gentiles.

Oh, and while we're at it, please never forget that it was Teh Evil Jews who crucified Jesus, our Lord and Savior, and definitely not Pontius Pilate the ruler of Judea - that brave, humane, benevolent, good-hearted, but oh so naive and impressionable Gentile.

Who are you, Michael? Uhm, let me guess: Mel Gibson's sibling!


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Right on point.

There are so many real issues for candidates to debate when it comes to the Middle East: What are the consequences of the current US-Israel relationship in the broader Middle East? How would you pursue Peace? Does the special relationship with Israel allow you, as President, to suggest Israel make tough decisions like removing settlements?

These are valid points for a foreign policy discussion. Those who are afraid of what the right answer might be, avoid the debate with far fetched stories and slanderous accusations.

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What right does Marty Peretz and Alan Dershowitz and company have to speak for us?
What right does By M.J. Rosenberg and company have to speak for us? Nobody, Everybody speaks for himself.
Almost immediately, McPeak was smeared as an anti-semite. The evidence: on occasion, he has suggested that Israel return to the pre-'67 lines. That's it
No that’s not it. He said
The problem, said McPeak, is ‘New York City. Miami. We have a large vote ... here in favor of Israel.
The Obama campaign said it disagrees with McPeak’s statement, you have a right to defend this statement, but you have no right to lie and pretend that he didn’t say what he said. You might think that it’s OK to question patriotism and loyalty of millions American Jews, many other people think that it’s McCarthyism and anti-Semitism.

You are right. He did say that. And it's not only true, you have repeatedly said the same thing. Can you find someone who will NOT say that Jewish voters (actually donors) in New York and Miami and LA etc play a big role in sustaining Mideast status quo policies. So what? That's like saying that gay voters and donors
in San Francisco and New York have a major influence on our party's stance on gay marriage. Or women on choice. Or big pharma on health care.

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M.J. Rosenberg,
Sure, you have a right to defend his comments about Jews. I'm not interested in debating this issue. Just don't say that McPeak was smeared as an anti-semite because he has suggested that Israel return to the pre-'67 lines. That was not it.


[Moved from below to "reply" position]

MJ,

You are right. He did say that. And it's not only true, you have repeatedly said the same thing. Can you find someone who will NOT say that Jewish voters (actually donors) in New York and Miami and LA etc play a big role in sustaining Mideast status quo policies.

Hold the phone. McPeak was talking about voters, not donors, actually. Please explain how the American Jewish electorate is an obstacle to the peace process when Jewish voters traditionally turn out 3-1 Democratic, including in John Kerry's 04 run that was supported by McPeak?

Here is the original smear job. Note: it's about the '67 borders.
http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=12937

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M.J.,

Frankly, I don't see a good reason to defend McPeak, a self-identified conservative, whose presence on the Obama team is as baffling to me as that of Bob Malley.

Malley's jewishness has nothing to do with his approach to Israel. After all, the rabidly anti-Zionist Neturei Karta -- Ahmadinejad's best buds -- are as Jewish as they come.

Malley's views on Israel are likely rooted in his family history (a Marxist father, who rejected ethnic and religious identities and was a PLO sympathizer.)

Both McPeak and Malley are well out there on their respective subjects, as is Jeremiah Wright, and the fact that of all available human resources in the U.S. political mainstream, Obama chooses to surround himself with these people, should give pause to everyone. As the saying goes: "Show me your friends, and I'll tell you who you are."

A few more quibbles with your post. You wrote:

... you can't say that ... Israel should return to the international border.

The 1967 "Green Line" is not an international border. There has never been a Palestinian state. If and when one is established, it and Israel will have to negotiate mutually recognized international borders. This is not a Left-Right issue; it's a fact.

It is ... "bad for the Jews." Most of us are liberals, Democrats, support a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza.

And by "the Jews" you mean: Jews in the U.S. Well, when in comes to Israel, I'm afraid all this is hardly relevant. There are now more Jews in Israel than there are in the U.S., and it's their opinion that counts. After all, 80 percent of American Jews have never visited Israel, and less than 50 percent really give a damn. Those who wish to affect Israel's fate, should move there, try to promote their political world-view, and be prepared to enjoy (or suffer) the consequences.

... We venerate the memory of Rabin and have no use for Barak or Netanyahu.

It appears that after the collapse of the Oslo process, two bloody Intifadas, the disastrous disengagement from Gaza, the foolhardy experiment with Palestinian democracy which brought Hamas to power, and the unsuccessful 2nd Lebanon War, the Israeli public is a mood for a change and a shift to the right, i.e., like it or not, Netanyahu or someone else in the same mold will be Israel's next PM. Get used to it.

As to Rabin worship, it's about time for the Left to re-examine his legacy. Clearly, pushing through the Oslo accords in the Knesset on a single vote majority and with support from anti-Zionist political parties, was a huge miscalculation. The Oslo-based peace process never really gained legitimacy in Israel, Rabin paid an awful personal price, and Israel's political Left is still being blamed for everything bad that happens between the Israelis and the Palestinians.

As a result, both Labor and Meretz are in the worst shape they've ever been, with nothing but worse news on their political horizon. Yes, Ehud Barak also had something to do with it, but the 'original sin', so to speak, is Rabin's and Peres's (and Beilin's).


iaf,

...and Israel's political Left is still being blamed for everything bad that happens between the Israelis and the Palestinians.

That's an unfair statement. It was Ariel Sharon who led the Gaza withdrawal, and it is Ehud Olmert who has sustained the peace process in its current form. These and the increasing number of former leaders in the Israeli military and intelligence establishment that advocate direct talks with Hamas can hardly be considered examples of "leftists" as we understand the term.

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Bar Kafka,

(This is a bit off-topic.)

With personal approval ratings consistently hovering around 7-10 percent, Olmert is a political corpse (Bar Minan). No one in Israel has any illusions about the peace process as long as Olmert is at the helm, and the Palestinian side knows it. (Dubya can't help either: his influence is waning by the day, while Iraq looms larger.)

My sense is that most Israelis no longer distinguish bet. Kadima (Olmert's party) and Labor, i.e. both are considered center-left. In fact, in the next elections they may merge and run together.

Sharon is not officially dead yet, so it's kinda impolite to critique him for his role in the disengagement from Gaza. (Not that politeness counts for much among Israeli politicians ;-), but still... ) In the mean time, Olmert who was the behind-the-scenes architect of the Gaza withdrawal, gets most of the venom.

... increasing number of former leaders in the Israeli military and intelligence establishment [] advocate direct talks with Hamas ...

I don't take these folks too seriously. After all, they are out of office and carry no responsibility. Furthermore, many of these fellas have political aspirations, and in Israel's tight media market, advocating a contrarian position is often the only way to get face time on prime time TV.

IMHO, as long as Hamas sticks to its principles and proclaimed goal of eliminating the Jewish entity, direct talks between it and Israel makes as much sense as direct talks between the U.S. and al Qaeda.

Whether you agree that Israel ought to enter into direct discussions with Hamas or not, my point remains that approaching the course of Israel's regional foreign policy through a left-right paradigm is simplistic, possibly suspect and likely counterproductive, since such an approach creates unnecessary divisions within interested third parties like the USA and EU. Ideas with which to approach the peace process ought to be considered on the merits of their contingencies, not according to an arbitrary standard along a myopic socio-economic continuum.

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Bar Kafka,

.. approaching ... Israel's regional foreign policy through a left-right paradigm is simplistic, ... counterproductive, [and] creates unnecessary divisions within interested third parties like the USA and EU. ... approach the peace process ... not according to ... a myopic socio-economic continuum.

I'm afraid you are not sufficiently familiar with Israel's political landscape. The Left-Right divide in Israel's politics happens to be strictly on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It has nothing to do with socio-economics.

In simplistic terms, Left-wing parties (Labor, Meretz, more recently - Kadima) want an immediate etablishment of a Palestinian state, retreat to the 1967 Green Line borders (though not in Jerusalem), complete evacuation of Jewish towns in the West Bank (some of which now house tens of thousands of families), etc.

The Right-wing parties (Likud, Israel Beiteynu, religious parties) were until recently against a Palestinian state, want a territorial compromise which will keep most of the Jewish towns in the West Bank as part of Israel, and some parties also advocate 'demographic separation' - through border corrections that will exclude some of the Arab-Israeli population from what is currently Israel and place it within the future Palestinian state.

Both the Left and the Right in Israel are in complete agreement on the following two issues: (1) the future Palestinian state must be forever fully demilitarized; and (2) no past Palestinian refugees will be allowed to return into Israel.

Strangely enough, on the socio-economic continuum in Israel, unlike the U.S. and other Western countries, the positions of the Left and the Right are actually reversed. The Left's constituency is mostly middle and upper-middle class, hence despite its strongly socialist past, Israel's Left now advocates market-oriented economics (EU-style, not U.S. style.)

OTOH, the Right's constituency is traditionally low-income and religious Orthodox, hence historically its economic policies tended to be populist, with significant govt. handouts to the underprivileged. In fact, it's fair to say that on socio-economic issues, Israel's Right is to the left of Israel's Left. Needless to say, both are significantly to the left of what we in the U.S. recognize as socio-economically liberal Democrat Party positions.

Between 2003-2006, Netanyahu, who is both a hawk and a fiscal conservative, was Finance Minister and tried to re-orient Israel's stagnant, heavily regulated, high-tax and high-unemployment economy. He was spectacularly successful: taxes, govt. spending and some red tape were cut, govt. owned companies were sold, competent professionals were appointed to key policy positions (e.g. Stanley Fischer who became Governor of Israel's Reserve Bank), and Israel's economy took off. Since 2003, it grew an average 5-7 percent/year: inflation is very low, unemployment is down, foreign investments are through the roof (some $25 billion in 2007 alone), Israel's normally wasteful govt. runs budget surplusses, Tel Aviv stock exchange indices are at all-time high, and the Shekel (Israel's currency) is up not only against the USD but also against the Euro.

However, in 2006 elections, Natanyahu's opponents managed to paint him and his Likud party as stooges who benefited the rich and grossly neglected the poor and the elderly. Guess what? Likud suffered a humiliating loss. Politics is a harsh business, huh ?

iaf,

I'm afraid you are not sufficiently familiar with Israel's political landscape. The Left-Right divide in Israel's politics happens to be strictly on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

This is remains beside the point. As long as we force the issues of the Iraeli-Palestinian national conflict into the simplistic paradigm of an arbitrary left-right political spectrum within our discourse here outside of the region, then there can be no viable third-party arbitration since any subsequent policies can only be approached as a proxy campaign between liberals and conservatives within the political dynamics of the ostensible arbitrator. For example, we see in this country an absurd notion that presumed political realists such as Professors Walt and Mearsheimer become icons of the "left" and demonized by the "right"; Ron Paul is reinvented as a liberal presidential candidate; and Daniel Pipes refers to socialist European Parliamentarians as "conservatives" because of their efforts to hold the Palestinian Authority accountable for EU foreign aid.

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Bar Kafka:

This ... remains beside the point.

Sorry, I didn't mean to bore you.

As long as we force the issues of the Iraeli-Palestinian national conflict into the simplistic paradigm of an arbitrary left-right political spectrum within our discourse here outside of the region, [anything] can only be approached as a proxy campaign between liberals and conservatives within the political dynamics of the ostensible arbitrator.

I agree with that, although the lines are not drawn as neatly as you suggest. There are committed liberals who are strongly pro-Israel (Alan Dershowitz, Joe Biden, Tom Daschle) and rabid wingnuts who are vocal critics of Israel (Pat Buchanan, Ron Paul, Darrell Issa.)

... we see in this country an absurd notion that presumed political realists such as Professors Walt and Mearsheimer become icons of the "left" and demonized by the "right";

I think the two professors got themselves in hot water not for their critique of Israel which is perfectly legit., but rather for trying to blame AIPAC and other Jewish-American pro-Israel lobbies for the U.S. failures in the Middle East. One must wonder why these two academics decided to single out the Jewish pro-Israel lobbies when: (a) lobbying is as American as apple pie; (b) Christian pro-Israel lobbies are more numerous and just as effective, if not more so; and (c) where were these academics when Irish-American lobbies were bringing Sinn Fein members into the White House, causing much friction between U.S. and the UK?

... viable third-party arbitration ...

Regrettably, thus far the impartiality of all third-party arbiters of the Israeli-Pal. issue -- U.S., UN, UK, EU, Russia, The Pope, Dalai Lama, Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, you name it -- has been questioned by one of both sides. I'm afraid this stalemate will continue for the next 25-40 years when the the Middle East is projected to run out of oil. Maybe things will get better sooner, if there's a viable source of alternative energy...


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Dear MJ...great post.

Also wanted to thank for your IPF piece called The Next War.

The solution always seems to near...and yet so far away.

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As an outsider to this controversy, it seems to me to be just like the self-appointed leaders of the Cuban-American community who have similarly held American Cuban policy hostage to their demands, backed up by the destruction the political careers of anyone who doesn't slavishly follow their extremist line.

Dershowitz and Peretz seem to be using the same tactics as the Cuban-American leaders do. In each case, individuals supporting a foreign nation are fighting within American politics to get the American government to support their personal view of the way that foreign nation should be treated.

I recall that supporters of the Chang Kai-Shek government in Taiwan behaved similarly, and there has been a similar South Korean lobby. Is there a similar Mexican lobby?

Of course, in the cases of Cuba, Taiwan and South Korea it was always clear that the supporters of those countries were Cuban, Chinese and South Korean rather than American.

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So what is the evidence that Malley is anti-Israel?
McPeak, Jeremiah Wright, Farrakan, Malley, M.J. Rosenberg and most of Obama supporters share view that that sees the conflicts in the Middle East as rooted primarily in the actions of stalwart allies like Israel, instead of emanating from the perverse and hateful ideologies of radical Islam Obama seems to disagree with views of most of his supporters and advisers. Is he being sincere or is he not telling what he is really thinking? M.J. Rosenberg is confident that Obama is not telling the truth. I’m afraid M.J. Rosenberg is correct.
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Well, tnathan, this is from Obama's March 18 Philadelphia speech:

"But the remarks that have caused this recent firestorm weren't simply controversial. They weren't simply a religious leader's effort to speak out against perceived injustice. Instead, they expressed a profoundly distorted view of this country – a view that sees white racism as endemic, and that elevates what is wrong with America above all that we know is right with America; a view that sees the conflicts in the Middle East as rooted primarily in the actions of stalwart allies like Israel, instead of emanating from the perverse and hateful ideologies of radical Islam."

On the claim you specifically raise, could he possibly be more clear?

Do you have other statements by Obama himself in mind that you believe reflect a different and contrary view?

(He is self-confident and, yes, wise enough to deliberately seek advisors with disparate views, believing that hearing a range of views is more likely to lead to better decisions. There is social science evidence the benefits of such an approach. See, for example, Cass Sunstein, Why Societies Need Dissent.)

But, really, that's all I want to say on this. Not interested in participating in the 291,874,793,298,665th argument about I-P. You're certainly entitled to your views.


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If M.J. Rosenberg believed that Obama is sincere, he wouldn't support Obama

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AmericanDreamer:

[Obama] is self-confident and, yes, wise enough to deliberately seek advisors with disparate views, believing that hearing a range of views is more likely to lead to better decisions.

Hmm, that's a good point. So, tell us, AmericanDreamer, how many scientists who deny the existence of global warming serve as Obama's official or unofficial advisors?

What about stem cell research? Does Obama have any stem cell research opponents on his advisory committee?

Does he still hear a range of views on other controversial topics, and what are those topics? Is evolution theory one of them?

I guess my inquiring mind wants to know whether Obama's wisdom, intellectual curiosity and open-mindedness are truly all-encompassing, or are they strictly limited to the Israeli-Palestinian issue.


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Are there no limits to the diversity of Obama's advisors? Of course not.

My point is about Obama's temperament. He seems not only comfortable with openly exploring different points of view but to find benefit in such an approach.

This obviously is not the preferred MO of all people who make institutional decisions on a regular basis and so this characterization will hardly be uniformly appealing or reassuring to all. Indeed some are nervous about some of the advisors in Obama's camp, fearing that the candidate indeed does seem to value their views and listen to them even when he does not always side with them in the end. In any case, although personally I find much to recommend in a "diverse views openly engaged" type of approach where it is feasible, my observation was meant to be more descriptive than normative.

Obama's approach stands in marked contrast with the current occupant of the Oval Office, who as even such admirers as David Frum have pointed out, is uncurious about things which a president should probably not be uncurious about. Bush is far too sure that his initial instincts and judgments are the ones he will in the end want to act on.

If I was somehow taken to imply that I think Hillary is uncomfortable in the presence of multiple viewpoints, that was not my point and I don't agree with that view. Hers is to my way of thinking an excellent intellect as well.

Thanks, Richard. It is definitely analogous. My brother-in-law is Cuban-American so I know that story first hand.
But read this settler dude, tnathan. He lives here but his heart lies in some West Bank settlement. He thinks, votes, lives and breathes as if America is his exile. But it does not stop him from trying to influence events here to favor settlements, etc.

My brother-in-law is a proud Viet veteran, a 9/11 firefighter first responder at the WTC, as patriotic as you can be (he had to retire from the FDNY as a result of the weeks he spent nonstop at the pile). But he defies the rightwing of his community, goes to Cuba, and opposes the embargo.

Sadly he is also a Republican!

My point though is that like most Cuban Americans, his home is here. He's not returning to the island. And he does not vote based on the interests of the Cuban exile community.

99.999% of Jewish Americans are like him. The tnathans are the loudmouths, the vocal tiny minority.

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99.999% of Jewish Americans are like him. The tnathans are the loudmouths, the vocal tiny minority.
So why does McPeak smear 99.999% of Jewish Americans?
The problem, said McPeak, is ‘New York City. Miami. We have a large vote ... here in favor of Israel.

Why do you defend his smear against 99.999% of Jewish Americans ?

But it does not stop him from trying to influence events here to favor settlements, etc.

Why do you have to smear me? We just have honest disagreement. You see the conflicts in the Middle East as rooted primarily in the actions of stalwart allies like Israel. Omama and me see the conflict emanating from the perverse and hateful ideologies of radical Islam. Let's discuss the real issues. Stop smearing people you disagree with.

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. You see the conflicts in the Middle East as rooted primarily in the actions of stalwart allies like Israel.
There is a real difference between recognizing that Israel has control over its own behavior and not over that of the terrorists. Israel is doing things that increase the violence, and very little that reduces it.

The Palestinians have less freedom of action than the Israelis do. Their government also has less control over the Palestinian peoples, in large part because every time they gain some level of control as a government, the Israelis used some pretext to eliminate that control. Yet those very actions by the Israelis strengthen the power of the terrorists while it reduces the power of the Fatah government.

The roots of the Arab-Israeli conflict go back to both the Zionists and the radical Muslims. There is no value in apportioning how much blame each might have as well as the blame due the Turks, the British, and, yes, the Americans. The problems today are that there is no peace and that every effort to approach peace gets crushed by a few radicals on both sides of the religious aisle.

The route to peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict does not got through racheting up the war and punishing more civilians for the actions of a few terrorists while refusing to speak to and support those leaders who might be able to cool the criminality down.

Historical blame for the problems that bedevil that benighted land today is a fool's game. The problems today demand a solution today, and the solution will bring peace and stable government to everyone, Israeli and Palestinian alike. The next missile out of Gaza isn't going to bring that peace, nor will the next airstrike by an Israeli chopper.

Israel has an effective government and a lot of international support. They have a great deal of freedom of movement. The Palestinians do not have an effective government, and while I see a lot of other Arab states saying to fight Israelis, the people in Gaza aren't getting a whole lot of material support. More airstrikes by Israelis will only perpetuate the problems, and there is no one yet who can stop the terrorists from setting off the next missile.

So who has more freedom to make a move towards peace? The Israelis or the Palestinians?
Somehow there has to be trust between the two sides. That is the key, and it will be very difficult to achieve. I see the Israelis as possibly being able to do something useful first. I don't see the Palestinians as being able to do anything effective.

That's not blaming our allies for the conflict. That's trying to pressure both sides to move to a better situation. As I read the news, the people in Gaza simply have no hope, so they are cornered rats. They are effectively dead anyway, they might as well take as many Israelis out with them as they can. They can't be frightened any more than they are.

The Israelis, however, do have some freedom of action. They are the ones who will have to start the process. Trust will be provided by someone from the outside, probably American, and Bush has forfeited all credibility as someone who can build trust.

Do you see any other mechanism or any realistic solution, or do you think that for the Israelis to lay cluster bombs all around the state of Israel and wall off the West Bank is the solution (as they permit/create more settlements to prevent a solution) is the answer?

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An excellent and sensible post, Richard. I couldn't help but think as I read it how great it would be if our next President, whoever that may be, had someone equally sensible on his/her foreign policy staff, promoting this sort of view of the conflict. (This would of course require a President who was capable of recognizing the sense of it, and acting thusly.)

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to M.J. and Richardxx
Very good points and good analogy to Cuban-Americans. I'm Jewish but have some Cuban-American friends who complain about the fanaticism of some the older generation. And I feel the same way about my generation and the older generation of Jews who can't see any misdeeds by Israel.
For many years, Israel deported moderate Palestinian leaders and treated Israeli Arabs as second-class citizens. That certainly doesn't help the current peace process.
OTOH, the unending enmity of the Arab nations surrounding Israel has not encouraged peace either. And 2nd rate leaders like Arafat who held power for so long didn't help either.

And M.J., I really appreciate your perspective, enjoyed (in a sick sort of way) your story about Krauthammer in your synagogue, and sent your piece about talking with Hamas rather than invading Gaza to a Jordanian-American friend who feels pretty pessimistic about prospects for peace.
Keep up the good work!

MJ,

You are right. He did say that. And it's not only true, you have repeatedly said the same thing. Can you find someone who will NOT say that Jewish voters (actually donors) in New York and Miami and LA etc play a big role in sustaining Mideast status quo policies.

Hold the phone. McPeak was talking about voters, not donors, actually. Please explain how the American Jewish electorate is an obstacle to the peace process when Jewish voters traditionally turn out 3-1 Democratic, including in John Kerry's 04 run that was supported by McPeak?

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M.J. Rosenberg thinks "that it's time to stop the name-calling on Israel." That's right - Marty Peretz and Alan Dershowitz should stop spreading their "paranoid worldview" and waging their "McCarthyist campaign." It all contributes to the "Salem witch style type shunning."

Far be it from me to point out that the pot is as black as the kettle. But is it possible that comparing overheated rhetoric on the Middle East to hanging innocent people is, well, a tad excessive?

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No, extremism in the defense of his views is no vice!

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MJ, Look, the terms of the debate have to change, they have become so circular and predictable, that the arguments are simply a treadwheel.

You change the terms of debate by proposing something entirely different, not when are the parties going to finally sit down and agree to the pre-Oslo outline or framework, but something that will steam people up on different paradigms.

I have long thought the debate would benefit from a good dose of Izzy Stone's 1947 Solution -- the Bi-National State concept. When asked to describe it, he would always say, you know, something like Switzerland with its Federal System and Cantons. So what would happen if some sincere folk worked up an outline-framework for what that might look like in practical terms, and start advocating the realism of the solution? Yes -- Izzy was not invited to speak before a Jewish Audience between 1947 and about 1973 -- but I actually doubt if it would be as acceptable today. The point is not so much to build a new Switzerland but to crack open the debate and get it off the treadwheel, and in the process drive Dershowitz and his polarizing sputtering crowd a little nuts. If they thought Cantons were catching on anywhere, they would be pushing the Oslo Framework fast and furious.

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Actually, I believe some Israeli Palestinians have been working on a Switzerland-like deal. I'm not sure how analogous the situation is or how workable it would be. Don't know enough about Swiss history or the rivalries between the three big groups, four really.

Our two groups here have been severely traumatized by history, which is part of what keeps the debate on a treadmill.

I always enjoy your posts, because you bring interesting historical information and insight to the table.

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Our two groups here have been severely traumatized by history, which is part of what keeps the debate on a treadmill.
Please stop this nonsense. In addition to enduring pogroms and Holocaust for 2000 years, now Jewish people have to endure smear that they are not rational people because they were severely traumatized by history. No, in spite of history and daily suicide bombings, Israeli people are rational and have shown over and over again the readiness for peace. The problem is not the traumatized psychology of Israeli people, the problem is the perverse and hateful ideologies of radical Islam


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I don't think you could call properly anything I've said a smear.

Nor was I referring simply to the Israeli people, but the Jewish people as a whole who, as you say, have suffered greatly.

Trauma is, I think, the natural result of this amount of suffering. But I'm not in any way saying that they can't act rationally.

As to your diagnosis, it would be hard to pin the chronic I/P conflict solely, or even mostly, on radical Islam. Radical Islam was not a factor in any of the wars up through 1973. Radical Islam was and is not the creed of the PLO, which has always been a secular and, at times, a Marxist-leaning organization.

So while radical Islam is playing a role now, it has not been a player for most of this conflict. It's also not too much of a stretch to say that radical Judaism (i.e., Greater Israel, settlers) is contributing to the conflict at this point as well.

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Peter,
1. It's not my diagnosis, it's Obama diagnosis
in this latest race relations speech.
2. So why do you bring Trauma to this discussion if it doesn't affect the ability of Jewish people to think and act rationally?

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Sara,
You remind me of Obama who wants to talk about the need to talk about educations.
Just go ahead explain your concept of Bi-National State. Why it would work better than Lebanon. Why not a federation between Jordan and Palestinian territories?
Go ahead.

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Thanks, MJ, for a good post. It is absolutely amazing to me that, as you point out, arguments made every day in Israel cannot be made here because they do not toe the party line.

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You can make any anti Israel argument you want. Nobody is going to surround you crossing the Columbia campus" . It’s more likely you’ll be surrounded crossing the Columbia campus if you make pro-Israel argument.
However, people have a right to not to vote for you and don’t contribute money to your campaign if they don’t like your views

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MJ I always appreciate your posts and you've been very enlightening as to the backstory as to much of what is reported in the MSM. I've been meaing to ask you about your thoughts on the connection between the donor letter, the Clinton campaign stoking the Wright story, and the worrisome percentage of Democrats who report they won't vote for the other candidate. It does seem to me there is a connection in that at least some of the donors are foreign policy neocons first and domestic liberals second. Take Haim Saban, for instance, one of the signers of the letter and a major Clinton supporter. It does seem to me, based on his Wikipeida article and his 2006 interview, that his choices would be Clinton first, McCain second, and Obama never. The critical issue is not the specifics of Obama's Israel policy as such but his general stance of reconciliation. Saban, as I read him, is opposed to the overall message. Therefore, from his perspective, the logical strategy would be to destroy Obama as a viable candidate. If Clinton wins the nomination as a result, that's great. If Obama loses the general that's great too. Obviously, the Clintons are subject to a multitude of internal and external pushes and pulls, but it does seem logical to me that at least some of their supporters would genuinely rather see McCain as president than Obama, based on the foreign policy issue.
Do you have any thoughts on this?

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tnathan, it isn't my idea, it originated with Izzy Stone, the Journalist who wrote the series in Pall Mall titled, "Underground to Palestine" published over a number of months in 1947. He republished it as a book, and spoke about it on many occassions over the years, except never in a Jewish Institutional Setting.

So if you want to know what he meant, get his early book, and then read through his later commentaries on the ideas.

I only offer it as something that will get folk off the treadwheel of useless passionate argument that goes nowhere. Perhaps someone else can come up with yet another idea that would break up a frozen discourse.

And yea, Switzerland is interesting. Very Rich, very long history of protecting both group and individual rights, Four languages, the way I count them, eight religions, and no war for hundreds of years. There are lots of good books on Switzerland -- though some wags comment on the peace and security they enjoy, and remind that their great contribution to the world was watches that work and the cookoo clock.

I was very upset last week with the reporting of the Argument about the 2nd Amendment before the Supreme Court that no one mentioned the fact that the Swiss Militia was actually the model our founding fathers studied when they wrote that confounded 2nd Amendment.

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You didn't answer my questions:
Why it would work better than Lebanon. Why not a federation between Jordan and Palestinian territories?

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MJ:

I value your posts to TPM and agree with much of what you write. However, while I agree with the following paragraph, I take exception with the last clause of its last sentence:

"This is absurd. It is also, as the phrase goes, 'bad for the Jews.' Most of us are liberals, Democrats, support a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza, and are not racist against Arabs, African-Americans or anybody else. We are the segment of the American population which, according to the polls, are most against the Iraq war and any attack on Iran. We venerate the memory of Rabin and have no use for Barak or Netanyahu."

Though Barak made mistakes as prime minister and some would say continues to do so today, he did try to negotiate a deal with the Palestinians in 2000. Making him Netanyahu's equivalent is unfair. I think liberal Democratic Jews in America, at least those who take the time to be informed about Israel, would support Barak and the Israeli Labor Party and see a real difference between him and Netanyahu.

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Malley's crime against the forces pushing for West Bank Jewish settlements was very serious. He helped pop Barak's lie that there was no one to talk to. This has been since the collapse of Camp David talks the number one argument for maintaining the West Bank settlements. That is the only defense that the settler's defenders in this country can muster.

The lobby is now going to make it clear that Malley will never again have a high government position. He will be the example to other aspiring government officials that talking out of turn will have dire consequences.

Now the only question remains will the threat work? Does anyone seriously believe that say an Obama administration could afford to appoint him to any position?

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Sure, some of the supporters of Israel go over the top. I'm not a fan of Martin Peretz.

But I see little evidence for the proposition that anyone who criticizes Israel is out of a job. For one example, go to most campuses today, and it is the anti-Israel voices that dominate.

It is troubling to hear people try to blame the Jews/Israel without context and often without limits. The idea that "rich Jews" are pushing Hillary to trash Obama is silly, but apparently has some traction here. The idea that the Jewish vote/donors control the Dems is also worrisome and false, so statements to that effect should be criticized.


The biggest supporters of Israel since the 1970's (remember "Zionism is Racism"? aka, everyone by you gets a homeland) has been the from the Christian largely Republican side. Bashing Dershowitz (who is no worse than a mixed bag) is almost irrelevant in political terms.


If we can never have a serious debate about the role of one of our allies how will we ever resolve anything. As a non Jew I find that the problem is not just the Palestinians but the Isreal government as well. Both are equally at fault and both should be condemned when they step over the line. Peace in the Middle East runs through Gaza...period. The Isreal government will have to make some tough decisions very soon if they want peace and the Palestinians should do the same. America will not be able to sheild Isreal for ever as more and more American of non Jewish heritage are starting to look negatively on the Isreal State. I know because I feel that Isreal is too hard and too rigid and is unwilling to give in order to receive. Isreal takes a really hard stand on issues that they do not need to and the Palestinians have no choice but to fight. A child who dies in Palestine has the same value as a child that dies in Isreal..period. Lately I have started to feel that I need to defend the child in Palestine more agressively, because no one is speaking about them or no one worries about them. The Jewish community here has to realize that this sentiment is growing among Americans at a very high rate. The sentiment is even greater in Europe......

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So, what's the Palestinian fault?
You wrote that "Both are equally at fault"
but aren't saying anything about Palestinian fault. Is "equally" just a word without any meaning for you?

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Baraka,

Before trying to lecture others or to dispense advice, it's always useful to apply it to oneself. It's kinda, if you're a physician, consider whether you would have taken the medicine that you prescribe to your patient.

For instance, suppose I had transcribed your

... Palestinians [and] the Isreal government ... Both are equally at fault and both should be condemned when they step over the line. Peace in the Middle East runs through Gaza...period.

as follows:

Both the U.S. and al Qaeda are equally at fault for 9/11, and both should be condemned. Peace between the West and the Muslim world runs through Tora Bora (or, through removal of all U.S. military presence, incl. troops, Air Force, Navy, the CIA and spy satellites, from the Middle East, Afghanistan, the Persian Gulf, you name it.)

Do you agree with the above? If you do, do you think many of our fellow Americans will agree? I seriously doubt it.

Let's take another example. You wrote:

A child who dies in Palestine has the same value as a child that dies in Isreal..period.

Let me transcribe it as follows: A person who died in 9//11 has the same value as a person who died in the U.S. invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan.

If that's true, then how come we count 3,000 dead in the 9/11 attacks, but well over 100,000 dead in Afghanistan and around 600,000 dead in Iraq? What's wrong with that math?

Finally, you wrote:

... the Palestinians have no choice but to fight.

Not true! Two years ago the Palestinians were given a chance: free democratic elections, and full control of the entire Gaza strip -- to the last inch, and completely free of any Jews.

Instead of using this opportunity to build something for themselves and their children, instead of showing to the rest of the world that, given a chance, an independent Palestine would become a peaceful nation among nations, they chose to engage in a bloody civil war, and proceeded to build a "Hamastan" -- a mini terror state right next to Israel, which constantly launches deadly rockets and mortar shells into neighboring Israeli civilian towns and villages.

I say, the Palestinians have made their bed; let them lie in it.

For the future, Baraka, since you're non-Jewish anyway and Israel/Palestine are so far away, let me recommend that, for the sake of your sanity and general well-being, why don't you simply ignore the whole bloody mess, tune it out of your mind and let it be someone else's concern.

If you plan to continue contributing to this issue, I urge you to: (a) visit Israel ASAP -- you'll be surprised how tiny the country is, and how lively and peaceful (and yes, beautiful) it is, despite all the brouhaha and the disproportionate media attention; and (b) learn to spell the country's name: it's Israel, not Isreal.

Thanks. I almost always agree with your analysis, M.J. I wonder why we can't hear more from American Jews who recognize a little more nuance in the Israel/Palestine situation than say AIPAC does?

I look forward to the day when Congress can have a real conversation about it, but it won't happen until the American Jewish community signals to them that it is okay to do so. As long as AIPAC and Dershowitz remain the overwhelming public voice of American Jewry, policy makers won't feel comfortable broadening the discourse.

I hope that more progressive Jewish voices can start muscling in. When something like this McPeak situation comes up, it needs to be Jewish pundits on TV making it clear that they don't find it offensive, and that they may even agree with some of McPeak's points.

Outside of the progressive community, which visits sites like this one, I would dare say that much of gentile America doesn't even know that there is disagreement in the Jewish community on our Israel policy.

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Can you tell us what does say AIPAC really say,
what little more nuance do you want us recognize?

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Tnathan, your comments are an embarrasment to Jewish People who love Israel. That is not Adhominem. I have no idea if you personally are. But your comments are.

The nuance you should recognize is that the problems in the Middle East are EVERYONE'S FAULT. Palestinians. US. Israel. Arab nations.


AIPAC says Israel can make no mistakes and does nothing bad.

There is no nuance. I challenge you tnathan. I challenge you right here. right now. to say this:

"there are many things the Palestinians have done that are terrible. That is part of the reasons for all the troubles in the MIddle East. At the same time part of the reason we are in the position we are in in the the Middle East is because of bad things that have been done by Israel"

If you can't say that. AND ONLY THAT in a comment. then you are no more than ideologue who has no ability to recognize nuance or fact.

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Sure, Israel is not perfect and has made many mistakes, what's the big deal about such bold statement?
There are so many difficult decisions Israeli government and Israeli people have to make every day, there are so many conflicting limitations are forced on Israel, it’s hard not to make mistakes.


The "difficult decisions" and "conflicting limitations" aren't forced on Israel--they are the result of the choice Israel made to be a Jewish state despite the fact that a large portion of the population of the territory Israel has chosen to control is Arab and not Jewish.

Once the choice to be a Jewish state was made, Israel was faced with a dilemna--it could only remain a democracy if it violated the human rights of the Arab population--by excluding them in some form from the state. Hence we have the ongoing stalemate. Israel is reluctant to give up the terroritory, but it can't incorporate the Arabs that live on that territory into its democracy without losing it's ability to stay either a Jewish state or a democracy. Israel isn't quite willing to actually completely expel or exterminate the Arabs, so it's instead settled on keeping the vast majority of the Arab population under indefinite occupation in a confined area, hoping maybe that the problem will go away over time. It is impossible to be a democracy, respect human rights for all people, and be a Jewish state while simultaneously governing over a large non-Jewish population. That's the reason for Israel's many "difficult decisions" and "conflicting limitations" and ultimately it's all the consequence of a single, simple choice in favor of becoming and remaining an ethno-religious state.

Have the member nations of the League of Arab States made a conscious choice to be Arab states, or are Arab peoples really entitled to a regional monopoly on legitimate national self-determination?

The people of Israel have a right to self-determination, just as the people of Arab states do. The problem though, is that there can be no legitimate self-determination in Israel and its territories as long as the "self" is defined as a Jewish self and therefore excludes the vast population of Arab selves. As long as Israel controls a huge Arab population, it's as much an Arab state as it is a Jewish state, despite what the Jewish-dominated government officially proclaims. Legitimate self-determination in Israel would be a process that created a unique Israeli self that is neither Jewish nor Arab, but something that unites both the Jewish and Arab populations in a common culture and body politic.

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Purple State,

Legitimate self-determination in Israel would be a process that created a unique Israeli self that is neither Jewish nor Arab, but something that unites both the Jewish and Arab populations in a common culture and body politic.

Hmm, do you mean something like the unison and harmony one observes between the Flemish and the Wallons in Belgium, after close to 200 years of living together ? Or maybe the tranquility, love and understanding between Quebec and the English speaking rest of Canada ?

I'm afraid this is wishful thinking.

Regrettably, tribalism is still a very strong, well entrenched driving force. You don't need to go very far for recent examples. Take a look at the split between Slovakia and the Czech Republic -- despite the miniscule ethnic differences between the two peoples. Another good example is former Yugoslavia: only an expert can distinguish between the ethnic Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The primary differences are sectarian religious, although all three groups are Christian.

There is far more that separates the Arabs and the Jews.


Well, yes, the hatred between Jews and Arabs grows stronger every day creating greater and greater psychological separation. But physically, Jews and Arabs are sharing a tiny slice of land and are barely separated at all. So they will need to work something out. What supporters of Israel always seem to be arguing is that the Palestinians should just settle for the absolute minimum and be happy about it. Well that's just wishful thinking, too. The Palestinians won't settle for the minimum. Instead they'll keep kicking against the pricks. The Israelis will either have to give the Palestinians more to reach a peaceful settlement or will have to get rid of the Palestinians altogether by force. I argue for the Israelis giving the Palestinians more. Most supporters of Israel, however, seem adamant about holding out as long as possible and giving the Palestinians as little as possible. Violence will surely come of that strategy and eventually Israel will be left with the choice of capitulating to the Palestinians or committing a genocide against them. I can't imagine that's a choice the Israelis really want to make, but their policies seem destined to drive them to that point-- slowly and painfully, maybe, but nevertheless inexorably.

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Purple State,

... supporters of Israel always seem to be arguing is that the Palestinians should just settle for the absolute minimum and be happy about it. Well that's just wishful thinking, too. The Palestinians won't settle for the minimum.

Look, Israel has already moved quite a bit towards accommodating the Palestinians. It now accepts the concept of two-state solution and I believe that some sort of a territorial compromise is possible (with some give and take on both sides.)

I have yet to see any movement from the Palestinians on the two issues on which no mainstream Israeli will ever compromise: (a) the right of return of Palestinian refugees into Israel proper; and (b) re-division of Jerusalem. Now, I realize that the PLO hard-coded these two items into the Palestinian consciousness, and deprogramming will have to take place. Unless and until this happens, there will be no progress.

... eventually Israel will be left with the choice of capitulating to the Palestinians or committing a genocide against them.

I agree -- neither is acceptable. However, give Israel some credit: it's been around for 60 years now, and it has been successful in the past, against some very unfavorable odds.


Purple State,

The problem though, is that there can be no legitimate self-determination in Israel and its territories as long as the "self" is defined as a Jewish self and therefore excludes the vast population of Arab selves.

And yet, that is exactly how politics is done everywhere throughout what we casually refer to as The Arab World. Poltically speaking, there are no selves other than Arab selves in the respective populations in each and every one of the member nations of the Arab League. This is a significant purpose behind the promise of comprehensive recognition of Israel in the Arab League's Beirut peace initiative. However, the Arab League initiative exposes its cynicism by backloading the offer of comprehensive recognition, because the chances that the initiative would positively effect the Israeli electorate -- and, subsequently, the adoption of the initiative within the policies of Israel's elected leadership -- would be tremendously increased if the offer were frontloaded. In other words, the comprehensive formal acceptance of the political validity of the Jewish people in the region would go a long way toward establishing the confidence within the Israeli electorate to choose an Israeli leadership with the kind of mandate capable of reaching the formal settlement to the conflict.

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Bar: By frontloading you appear to be saying that the Palestinians/Arabs should relinquish some of their important negotiating points prior to the negotiations. Resolving these sorts of issues is the purpose of negotiations, and insisting that your enemy should cave before negotiations doesn't seem to provide evidence of negotiating partner particularly willing to compromise.

Wordie,

Don't you think the Arab League member nations could have a greater and more positive influence on the peace process (not to mention with regard to many other issues and concerns across the region) if they were to establish normal relations with both Israel and an emergent Palestine? Heck, even short of recognition, the Arab League could advance their initiative with preliminary diplomatic exchanges. How would that amount to any kind of a "cave"?

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Bar: Why should Arab leaders take these sorts of actions, which favor Israel, and would undermine Arab leaders within their own countries, while Israel is not willing to stop the settlements? That's the what the impasse is all about; it's important to note that there are two sides to it. But there is a difference. In the case of the Arabs, it's simply a failure to take an action, which at any time can be remedied, while in the case of Israel, actions (settlements) are being taken which influence the outcome profoundly and may indeed ultimately prevent any peace at all.

It's not only the peace process, Wordie. Israel has achieved alot in areas of scientific research. There are ongoing joint projects between Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, such as the academic cooperation at the Arava Institute, that would not have been possible in the absence of viable diplomatic relations. Beside the opportunity to play an effective role in facilitating a formal settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the vast majority of Arab League member nations are blowing off many such opportunities by rejecting comprehensive diplomatic relations with Israel.

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I think it's hard to get away from the fact that Israel was created through an in-gathering of Jews, whereas other recently formed countries were created by drawing a border line around peoples who already occupied the land in question.

Now, I don't mean to suggest that this fact de-legitimizes Israel, or the concept of a Jewish state, in any way. There's a lot to be said on this point, but that's a different post.

However, it's undeniable that Israel came into this world in a different way than any other RECENTLY formed country I know of. This asymmetry is the cause of this disagreement. Of course the Arabs have made a conscious choice as you say, but no one pays it any mind because the Arabs are said to have "owned" the land from the beginning.