"It's Astonishing How Little Thought Was Given."

"They took down a country the size of California in three weeks," says the Washington Post's Rick Atkinson, quoted in So Wrong for So Long, "but there was not much thought devoted to the question of what happens next. It's astonishing how little thought was given."
I would like to ask Greg Mitchell if he heard that sense of astonishment from other journalists who knew the territory as well as Atkinson did.
It's astonishing how little thought was given. It's astonishing how incompetent they were.
These moments interest me. I cannot let the forum pass without asking you a few questions about them. Of course my questions are for everyone who has kindly participated. (Thanks, TMP Cafe.)
So Greg: Having completed this book, your month-to-month chronicle of the press and the war, to what do you attribute this sense of astonishment? What does your reporter's ear hear in it? And if it's a shock to the system, which is certainly how I hear it, how has the system that got shocked recovered and reacted to its new state of knowledge?
Since the big reveal on incompetence and thoughtlessness in the Bush War Machine, which is summed up in phrases like "had no credible plan for..." has anyone in the press who had the revelation tried to explain planlessness and thoughtlessness as aspects of something larger that the press yet needed to report upon? How do they explain it to themselves? How is the narrative repaired after the eruption of the massively unexpected? And is it ever thought a feature or is it always considered a bug?
I'm sure you noticed it was a big theme for the last week or so, as the Five Year Mark came upon us. You can hear it in the reflections of those who at one time or another had supported the invasion. Some were writers and journalists, others think tankers, a few were actors in the event. Similar forums at Slate and the New York Times kept surfacing an acute sense of astonishment at the thoughtlessness, lack of planning, and basic incompetence of the Bush team, presented as both a slowly revealed fact ("what became clear was...") and a shock to system, as with Kanan Makiya: "Certainly, I never imagined the breathtaking incompetence of the American occupation."
Take Christopher Hitchens, who doesn't think he got anything wrong. He said the right things we achieved in Iraq are "overshadowed by the unarguable hash that was made of the intervention itself." He didn't expect the incompetence (his word.)
Here's some more of the big reveal, arranged in a style Billmon used at Whiskey Bar. Tell me what you think is going on here, Greg.
Richard Cohen of the Washington Post: "I was not only unprepared for the revelation that Iraq had no WMD whatsoever, but—even more stunning—that such seasoned hands as Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, and Colin Powell, to name just three veterans of past presidencies, would prove so cosmically incompetent."
Atlantic Magazine and ex-New Yorker writer Jeffrey Goldberg:
Another larger mistake was to put my trust in the Bush administration, not so much on matters of intelligence—faulty intelligence was a near-universal phenomenon—but on matters of basic competence. I will admit to a prejudice here: I believed—note the tense, please—that Republicans were by nature ruthless, unsentimental, efficient, and, most of all, preoccupied with winning. It simply never occurred to me that Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney would allow themselves to lose a war. Which is what they have very nearly done.
Slate author William Saletan:
For two years, I had a running debate with my friend David Corn about the war. From our respective seats on the TV show Eye on Washington, he criticized the war while I defended it. We agreed that Bush was a fool. He argued that this flaw was decisive: I had to decide whether to support Bush's war, not the war as I might have preferred it. I replied that liberals shouldn't oppose the war just because Bush was running it. Eventually, I realized that the idea of nonpartisanship meant little next to the lethal reality of incompetence. Corn was right: You have to decide whether you trust the administration, not just the idea of the war. Other Republican administrations have passed that test. Not this one.
Kenneth M. Pollack of the Brookings Institution: "What I most wish I had understood before the invasion was the reckless arrogance of the Bush administration. I had inklings of it to be sure, and warned of the inadequacy of some of what I saw. But I did not realize that as skillfully, cautiously and patiently as George H. W. Bush’s administration had handled its Iraq war, that was how clumsy, careless and rash George W. Bush’s administration would treat its own."
Anthony D. Cordesman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies: "The most serious surprise was that what appeared to be the American A-Team in national security ignored years of planning and months of interagency activity before the war, and the United States had no meaningful plan for stability operations and nation building after the defeat of Saddam Hussein’s armed forces. Relying on sectarian exiles with strong ties to Iran, disbanding the security forces and starting the process of de-Baathification were all obvious disasters, as were the creation of closed-list national elections and the failure to quickly hold local and provincial elections."
New York Times correspondent John F. Burns:
On April 9, the day the Marines entered Baghdad and used one of their tanks to help the crowd haul down Saddam’s statue in Firdos Square, American troops stood by while mobs began looting, ravaging palaces and torture centers, along with ministries, museums and hospitals. Late in the day, at the oil ministry, I discovered it was the only building marines had orders to protect. Turning to Jon Lee Anderson, a correspondent for The New Yorker who had been my companion that day, I saw shock mirrored in his face. “Say it ain’t so,” I said. But it was.Looking back, it has been fashionable to say the Americans began losing the war right then. At the least, it was the first misstep in what quickly became a long chronicle: the failure to find weapons of mass destruction, the primary cause the Bush Administration had given for the war; the absence of a plan, at least any the Pentagon intended to implement, for the period after Baghdad fell; the disbanding of the Iraqi Army, and thus casting aside the help it might have given in fighting the insurgency that began flickering within 10 days of American troops entering Baghdad; the lack of an effective American counterinsurgency strategy, at least until the troop increase last year finally began bringing the war’














Glenn Greenwald does a nice dissection of this topic here:
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2008/03/20/war/index.html
March 21, 2008 1:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Let's face it - critical thinking skills are not the strong suit of those who have been or are in the Bush administration. Surprisingly there were many in the press who either through being cowed, complicit, or conned couldn't think clearly from the beginning of the Labor Day weekend 2002 marketing blitz of WHIG until things started to predictably go south in Iraq. Of course, there were journalists and every day people all over the world who spoke up to prevent this disaster before it happened. Obviously, Dick Cheney's "so" attitude was as operative then as it is now.
March 21, 2008 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's right, fire the entire Iraqi Army, all 500,000 of them and be sure to leave all weapons depots unsecured. Five-hundred thousand really pissed off guys with unlimited access to massive stores of weapons is absolutely brilliant military planning.
I'm still not unconvinced that for some inexplicable reason all that has transpired in Iraq in the last 5 years was planned to transpire. Could the reason be that a ME in turmoil is somehow profitable for (you fill it in)?
March 21, 2008 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, things went pretty well according to plan. If Bush-Cheney's plan was to set up their cronies with long-term contracts and maintain maximum profits for oil companies, they performed as expected.
Trashing the US Constitution and reducing the ability of successive administrations to do anything constructive (due to lack of money) was just gravy.
March 21, 2008 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
phelicity, it certainly has been profitable for KBR, Halliburton, Blackwater, et al. Wouldn't it be something if the REAL reason for the war was simple transfer of the national treasury to private pockets? Or the wet dream of Grover Norquist who wants to starve the beast (siphon off all the money) and make the Government small enough to drown in the bathtub. Perhaps what looks like incompetence is all part of the plan?
March 21, 2008 3:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course, saying there was no plan is easier for the Serious Wingnuts than to discuss the real plan--staffing the Provisional Coalition with ideological hacks on the basis of their Koolaid smiles and absolute fealty to Der Kommander in Chief.
March 21, 2008 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
In making known my opposition to the great tragedy prior to our invasion, I contacted my congressional representatives, local papers, and the comment sections of various blogs, and always included the attached quote. For all the good it did. 2 of my 3 three reps cast their their votes in support of GW Bush and his Big Lie war.
"If I were an American, as I am an Englishman, while a foreign troop was landed in my country, I never would lay down my arms--never--never--never".
Had I been more prescient, I would have included his remarks that proceeded it (read 'contractor-mercenaries' for the assistance of the German princes):
"As to conquest, therefore, my Lords, I repeat, it is impossible. You may swell every expense and every effort still more extravagantly; pile and accumulate every assistance you can buy or borrow; traffic and barter with every little pitiful German prince that sells and sends his subjects to the shambles of a foreign prince; your efforts are forever vain and impotent--doubly so from this mercenary aid on which you rely; for it irritates, to an incurable resentment, the minds of your enemies, to overrun them with the mercenary sons of rapine and plunder, devoting them and their possessions to the rapacity of hireling cruelty!
March 21, 2008 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
There was one thing that the US did accomplish with it's invasion of Iraq. This is a continuation of the British and French policy to fragment the Arab speaking nations into smaller and smaller units. The nations of North Africa, Egypt, the Levant are the rest of the Arab peninsula are part of a single heritage and speak a common language -- they certainly are more culturally unified than say Europe. This fragmentation process has made it easier for the West to control these people and to control oil. Israel has also incorporated this principle in her policies. Today we see this process at work in two places -- efforts in the west to support secession movements in Sudan and, of course, the breakup of Iraq into three states.
The price was too high, but there were architects of this war that had this in mind when we invaded.
March 21, 2008 3:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Glenn Greenwald has a point about asking those with an anti-war opinion, but he misses the point that there really were several options. You could have been for pushing on Saddam with harder sanctions, with an AUMF but not invading in March, with throwing it all on the UN, with invading in March but planning it, with invading in March but leaving as soon as Hussein was gone and the replacements had guaranteed inspectors, etc.
Life is not binary.
March 21, 2008 3:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, except this war and continuing occupation was and is completely unnecessary. In fact if we were to really apply the Nurenberg standards it is a war crime. A war of aggression. Iraq and Saddam Hussein were never a threat to the United States. The American exception to the rule of law is applied and here we sit. Go team.
March 21, 2008 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
phelicity:
I agree, its hard not to feel that there must be some method to the madness. This is an idea that has been kicking around for awhile. "Its NOT the incomptence, stupid." Josh here at TPM has talked about the neocons' strategy of "spreading the chaos outward" as early as 2003. And there is Naomi Klein's recent book The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism.
March 21, 2008 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ah shucks, Andy, I think you are exactly right...
It is much easer to play off a bumbling, Barey Fife, incompetence then to justify the resulting unstable, chaos we find Iraq in today as expected or even desired.
How do you steel from an orderly society?
Incompetence is the easy out.
March 21, 2008 4:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
what is most truly shocking about the lack of planning is the staggering amount of planning and fantasing about it that arose from the moment bush took office.
clarke told us that President Cheney was focused on iraq from day one. why? for oil.
the press meanwhile was full of partisans, plants and hustlers enchanted by access, who gave bush the power to put this over without more, perhaps decisive protest. bush lied us into war. who needed to debunk those lies? the press.
but having swallowed the big Junta's hook, dissenting military voices and knowledgable observers decrying the lack of planning on all levels from objectives to cost were treated like pariahs and kooks by the MSM.
They did not want to believe. In fact, they were specifically selected for this reason.
As cheney held out promises of petrodollars and billions in sweet-heart government contracts, corporate ownership of the press wanted to believe the lies and, thus, the scales of promotion and money were adjusted to produce the flavor of news they wanted.
the flavor wasn't new and there were plenty of people willing to provide it.
corporate ownership of the media walks a fine line between giving the people the news and propagandizing for their own interests. as long as the sheeple didn't catch on bush had his way with the media with many belatedly or still coming to terms with just how baldly he lied.
fortunately, there were still reputable analysts who did call it exactly right. they were not in the MSM then and they are not in the MSM now. that point offers quite an indictment of the inability of the MSM to handle the truth.
March 21, 2008 4:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Noexit,
I think for some Republicans the reason was oil, but for the conservative movement as a whole it was a war to demonstrate the still existing Imperial power of America.
For those who glory in the supposed "Power" of America, 1945 was the high water mark for the century, and everything since then has been downhill. German, Italy and Japan were defeated, but the USSR failed to collapse in the glare of American "Power" until they finally realized in the 1980's that the military spending competition was utterly useless. That permitted the American Imperialists to believe again what they had thought in 1945 - America is the leader of the world.
Clinton's election was a major slap in their face, one that they have yet to get over. In fact, it was an insult as bad as the election of FDR in 1932.
Iraq was a pipsqueak country that the American military had demonstrated in 1991 that we could easily defeat. Doing it again would be a demonstration that "America was still the greatest nation in the world."
Iraq sits on top of a really big pool of oil, but I think the real reason for the invasion of Iraq was wounded conservative pride because to the comparative decline in American's international fortunes since the glory days of 1945. It was that same wounded pride going back to the defeat of Goldwater in 1964 that was a major emotional underpinning of the conservative movement, and Iraq was a way to release all the frustration and prove to the world how conservatives has always been right, even when often ignored.
Like the Serbs who glory in their tribe's loss of the battle of Kosovo in 1389, that kind of pride and hatred of loss drives conservatives to major excesses. Pride, anger and frustration at the injustice of not being recognized for their greatness are much more powerful motivators than mere possession of oil.
March 22, 2008 1:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
A Claude Raines Moment?
Those who claim "astonishment" at the so-called "incompetence" of the Bush Administration war planners are dissembling.
Bush wanted to be a "war president." Nothing wrong with that; most Presidents do. Iraq was the best choice -- the most educated, technologically sophisticated, non-sectarian society in the Middle East whose middle class could, as soon as the Baath party was off its neck, run the country rationally, get the services up and running with a little help from the U.S. of A. and the United Nations, and pay for it all with oil revenues.
Now, if the above wasn't true, then, Iraq was a Lebanon waiting to happen and would require huge numbers of troops to stabilize it after the invasion. But since the U.S. didn't have the necessary troops, that line of thinking couldn't be pursued, because then, you couldn't have the war you wanted.
Ergo; no reason to plan for an eventuality which, if admitted upfront as a reasonable possibility, would deny you the possibility of going to the war you desired -- a simple Catch-22: Yossarian: "Whoo . . . That's some catch, that Catch-22." Doc Daneeka: "It's the best there is."
March 21, 2008 5:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Almost against my will, I agree with you. :-)
Stupid is as stupid does.
March 22, 2008 12:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Who says they didn't think?
Justin Raimondo: "As I have been saying for months – or is that years? – our real war aims have nothing to do with stability, democracy, or finding "weapons of mass destruction" that never existed in any case. Our goal has always been to plunge the Arab and Muslim nations of the Middle East into chaos, the better to move in, take control, and ensure the two main objectives of our foreign policy: access to oil, and security for a Greater Israel. A stable Iraq makes achieving these two goals more unlikely, while the U.S. occupation of Iraq – extended into the indefinite future – gives us many more options, including the option to extend the war beyond Iraq's borders – which has been our real goal all along."
phelicity: "Could the reason be that a ME in turmoil is somehow profitable for (you fill it in)?"
GW Bush: "We will . . . turn them one against another"
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html
So we'll re-arm the Sunnis that we overthrew while keeping them out of the government which will prolong the need for a US military occupation -- it's astonishing how much thought has gone into this!
March 21, 2008 5:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don Bacon,
You seem to understand these idiots better than most. The British either created or took advantage of the chaos in India to take that sub-continent over, back with Imperialism was an acceptable goal.
Now they just rename it American World Hegemony and continue to use the same old Imperialist tactics.
March 22, 2008 2:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Who cares? Some one needs to send a memo to all these idiotic pundits and let them know that the administration's incompetence isn't what made this a bad war. It was, is, and will ever remain a war waged with no justification and no purpose. If the administration were more competent it would only be less bad.
March 21, 2008 5:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
i cannot believe that the complete lack of planning that happened when they took baghdad was deliberate.
they just didn't think about it because it posed to many complicated questions of just what are real objectives would be.
so in that sense, it may have been planned, but never discussed in polite company that they wanted to create a cluster fuck.
but they didn't want a cluster fuck which is why i chalk it up to a collossal blunder on their part to plan for a key step in their plan to auction off iraq and install some top down authority to make it happen.
the chaos that followed baghdad doesn't advance that goal as much as say immediately establishing top down control over the situation, which of course may not have been possible given the woefully inadequate number of troops.
perhaps an alliance with the iraqi army could have been successful in imposing order pending a political resolution.
who knows, but collossal arrogance and extreme incompetence are the hallmarks of this administration, occams razor says it was a fuck up, like all their other fuckups.
March 21, 2008 7:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
i cannot believe that the complete lack of planning that happened when they took baghdad was deliberate.
they just didn't think about it because it posed to many complicated questions of just what are real objectives would be.
so in that sense, it may have been planned, but never discussed in polite company that they wanted to create a cluster fuck.
but they didn't want a cluster fuck which is why i chalk it up to a collossal blunder on their part to plan for a key step in their plan to auction off iraq and install some top down authority to make it happen.
the chaos that followed baghdad doesn't advance that goal as much as say immediately establishing top down control over the situation, which of course may not have been possible given the woefully inadequate number of troops.
perhaps an alliance with the iraqi army could have been successful in imposing order pending a political resolution.
who knows, but collossal arrogance and extreme incompetence are the hallmarks of this administration, occams razor says it was a fuck up, like all their other fuckups.
March 21, 2008 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
hey george
we ain't dead yet, and History is beginning to speak
the Common Theme ???
INCOMPETENCE
March 22, 2008 8:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen: Your explanation...
... tracks with my explanation.
Andrew: You might be interested in my post from several years ago, The Retreat from Empiricism and Ron Suskind's Scoop.
Also, I got this note from Christopher Lydon, former NY Times reporter, and radio host in Boston:
March 22, 2008 10:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't see much empirical method being displayed in this thread.
The number of boots on the ground - and the ethnicity of those boots - was planned and implemented ... up to May 2003.
Fateful Choice on Iraq Army Bypassed Debate
Once the war got under way and many members of the Iraqi Army began to desert their posts, a different vision on how to proceed began to emerge at the Defense Department.Frontline interview with Lt. Gen. Jay Garner
By the 15th of May, we had a large number of Iraqi army located that were ready to come back, and the Treasury guys were ready to pay them. When the order came out to disband, [it] shocked me, because I didn't know we were going to do that. All along I thought we were bringing back the Iraqi army. ... Why we didn't do that, I don't know.I'll also add that the 33 scholars that "got it right" wrote in their NYT ad that "Iraq has military options - chemical and biological weapons, urban combat - that might pose significant costs on the invading forces and neighboring states." Why did they, independent scholars of international security affairs, think Iraq had chemical and biological weapons?
March 22, 2008 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
It was completely obvious at the time of the invasion that Ahmed Chalabi was slated to be the new President-for-life of Iraq, as the pictures of him getting off the plane with his Praetorian Guard in Baghdad showed.
That something weird was going on was clearly demonstrated when six weeks into the invasion Lt. Gen Jay Garner, the guy in charge of post war operations, was suddenly and without explanation replaced by Jerry Bremer. I have never seen or heard any real explanation of what happened. It was obviously a bureaucratic coup of some kind, but by whom and how?
The disorganization and confusion that Rosen describes explains how someone had the opportunity to replace Garner. But exactly who, and what was the intended purpose?
That disorganization and confusion was not accidental. Rosen's description that it existed is a major step forward in learning what happened, but it is far from complete. That confusion was a clear symptom of competing power groups within the administration.
I still think that a clear explanation of who did what to whom as Garner was replaced would clarify the whole sordid story of that period a great deal. Even i fGarner was just a place-holder while the bureaucratic conflict was being fought out, who put him there and why?
I've seen Bremer's self-defense and white wash. When do we get some insiders from around Garner to tell their story?
March 22, 2008 1:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry. I meant to write Rick Atkinson instead of Rosen in my previous comment.
March 22, 2008 1:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hope I've done a better job of formatting the blockquote this time. There is no preview or way to edit a comment that I can find. If there is, I'd appreciate a pointer, thanks!
Richard, on Bremer and Garner ...
After the Fight: Interagency Operations
Frontline interview with Lt. Gen. Jay GarnerHarnessing the Interagency for Complex OperationsMarch 22, 2008 3:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Jig.
That statement by Garner seems highly indicative that his ORHA was an afterthought, perhaps set up to mollify the complainers in the Department of State.I seem to recall during Garner's period there was talk of sending the Iraqi military out to protect the borders, a job badly needed then and now. The stories now being told that Bremer unilaterally decided to disband the Iraqi military and only after informed Bush simply doesn't ring true to me.
So maybe Garner's shop was just window-dressing to cover the period before Chalabi took over. The entire decision-making process during that period needs to be closely investigated, and since a lot of the people to blame are still in office, it won't happen until after Bush is gone.
If a Republican ever again gets elected President, I want to find a pure play in the stock of a shredder manufacturer, to buy as the Republican takes office.
I agree on the lack of Preview or Edit. What gets me is when it asks for my name and password to post, then tells me the ones I gave are not valid and to try again. If I just hit the send button, it takes the pair it just told me was bad.
March 22, 2008 6:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Richardxx said:
Yes, the place was a free for all of competing U.S. agencies.
Learning about all the decisions that went into the change from Garner to Bremer would certainly advance understanding of the policy apparatus at that time. But that incident was part and parcel of a larger pattern where some things were being micromanaged by the administration while most of the resources responsible for carrying out tasks were completely uncoordinated.
There is something strangely defiant about the prosecution of this war. It is as if a certain group of people decided that all the emphasis placed by previous administrations upon getting all the elements of an operation to work toward a specific objective was a mistake.
March 22, 2008 5:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
How soon we forget:
The establishment of a strong US military presence in an Arab country with a government friendly to the USA as a counter to the surging Chinese economic power has always been the main focus of the neocon agenda in the Middle East. Oil, regime-change in Iraq (save as it served the higher purpose), democracy, etc., etc., etc...
...those all took a backseat to creating the Green Zone embassy and the military base(s) to protect it.
From THAT perspective, the Iraq War has been 100% successful and remarkably competently executed. Even Obama won't be willing to abandon our diplomatic presence (and the gigantic military presence that is associated with it) in Iraq, so "The New American Century" is assured.
March 22, 2008 7:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
“Jay Garner was savaged and he was defamed, by a terrible whisper campaign that he was incompetent … because he got off the airplane and said that there would be elections within 90 days. Also he said that no elected government of Iraq, no matter what religion, political viewpoint or philosophy would ever sell off its oilfields. That is why he got sent out.”
http://baghdadbulletin.com/pageArticle.php?article_id=146
March 23, 2008 1:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
I ran across a comment (below) that I posted in 2006. Since then I saw a 1992 videoclip of Cheney explaining religious factionalism and inevitable civil war as the reason for not continuing to Bagdad during the first Gulf War, so it's not that they didn't know. I just can't wrap my mind around it either way - no administration can be that ignorant or that incompetent, that careless with lives, or so heinous as to create such horrific suffering deliberately.
http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2006/11/24/question_for_reporter_to_ask_a/
March 23, 2008 2:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, it is not easy to wrap one's mind around. Nonetheless it has been observed again and again that there seemed to be no strategy, or none that was followed. To me it is a mystery, as well.
Slate's National Security columnist, Fred Kaplan wrote about this. Before the invasion, he wrote that the Bush administration had revealed itself to be (in a column on March 5, 2003) "in no shape—diplomatically, politically, or intellectually to wage [this war] or at least to settle its aftermath."
As far as I know, no one has explained this.
March 23, 2008 7:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Go back and read Packer's entire article:Dreaming Of Democracy
You might have a hard time finding Packer's "reporting" Sunni-Shia difference meeting, since it comes in the middle of the 52d para (out of 59!):March 24, 2008 10:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
The last blockquote should end at "new to him..."
Still trying to get the hang of this without a preview. Apologies.
March 24, 2008 10:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
the real question is what were cheney and rumsfeld thinking about the security situation post-saddam.
they probably hoped to install chalabi and start signing oil contracts. hence their ridiculous, but perhaps sincere, assertion the war would virtually pay for itself.
we can all take for granted that bush was simply following orders on this and had been told only what was necessary and/or convenient to convey to him what he was supposed to do and say.
K.I.S.S. was the most efficient way to handle Jr.
March 24, 2008 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink