Learning From a Misstep: Thoughts on The Wire

I have to get this post off my chest. That way, after tonight's finale, I can write effusive and fawning things about the fact that The Wire is The Most Important Television Show Ever with a clear conscience.

The genius of The Wire is that it pushes us to look beyond the comfortable concepts of hero and villain that populate most TV fiction. David Simon and his team of writers ask us to see virtue and flaw in every character, and they demand that we understand the institutional arrangements that define the choices each is making. The "blame" for social problems is shared, not artificially embodied by a super-villain without whom the rest of the characters could live happy, fulfilling lives. And the "solutions" are hard to come by, not brought to us by a knight on a white horse.

But this season's media critique has been a disappointing exception.

The American newspaper faces many fundamental challenges. The internet brought an end to its distribution monopoly, which brought an end to the third of their revenue that came from classifieds (Craigslist), allowed all of the extras like crosswords and cartoons that juiced demand to be stripped from the core news product, and brought a practically unlimited number of news competitors (blogs, etc.). At the same time, media consolidation and privatization from above is bringing more pressure to return a profit, and changing culture below is driving people away from long-form text and encouraging a new conversational style.

On top of that, the people who are running most newsrooms are almost uniquely unqualified to change them. Having spent their career climbing the ladder of a complex bureaucracy, they are likely to be middle-aged and therefore less tech-savvy than the average teenager. And most importantly, they're likely to be deeply invested in the model of news that has allowed them to rise to the top.

With all of this going on, a newspaper seemed a perfect target for a complex and unromantic storyline in The Wire. Just like the dock workers in Season Two, they are having to deal with problems brought on by radical technological changes with no easy solutions. And no one in the system--media consumer, corporate leadership, editor or reporter--is without some share of the blame.

We don't see this in Simon's Baltimore Sun.

Simon presents two easy villains: a profit and award-obsessed Managing Editor enabling an ethically-challenged and ambitious young reporter. The Managing Editor is firing off all the good reporters as the ambitious reporter spends the season replacing the hard work of elbow-grease reporting with fables that create great headlines to sell papers and fodder for the Pulitzer committee.

He also presents easily the most sympathetic hero of the show's run: the "just the facts ma'am" City Editor who is trying desperately to keep hold of his cherished concept of the civically responsible local paper. He growls about the cutbacks that are gutting the newsroom of its best reporters, investigates the lying young upstart, and rolls his eyes as his superficial bosses chase bottom lines and lucrative awards - all the while digging up stories of public corruption, humbly giving credit to his reporters, and agonizing over the moral challenges that surround him.

We don't see the agony of the management, as we do with the Police Department or the Mayor's office, as it's faced with impossible choices. We don't sympathize with the challenge of the young reporter, as we do the corner boys or the young cops, to carve out a place in the world for himself. And we don't see the City Editor, like the show's ultimate anti-hero Jimmy McNulty, self-marginalize himself through his own self-righteouness and unwilingness to come to terms with the world's flaws.

Instead, we get a civic republican nostalgiafest. We get a Hero fighting Villains in a show that is supposed to be about the fact that neither really exist.

The "why" for this deep flaw is painfully obvious. David Simon spent 12 years as the kind of gritty, idealistic city reporter he glorifies. He left and turned to writing fiction for the very reasons he outlines in this season. The depth of his grudge against The Sun, outlined by Mark Bowden in a long piece for The Atlantic, left him unable to fit the media into his normally more nuanced world view.

Simon, we discover, is human. Like the rest of us he tells himself stories about his own life that simplify the world into a place where he is a hero, and those who frustrate, disagree, or oppose him are villains. He overlooks his own more complex or imperfect motivations and struggles to see the good, and the depths, of others.

In that way, the media storyline's failure paradoxically reinforces what is so important about the show when it succeeds. When we look around at the world it is often easiest to see stereotypes. These can be positive or negative, they're simply the mental short-hands we use to get by. And when we look at something we fear, like the American city, those stereotypes only solidify and darken.

Simon and his team take those stereotypes--The Junky, The Politician, The Cop, The Gangster-- and explode them. They force us to see the humanity, good and bad, in each character. And most importantly, they refuse to offer simple solutions or easily categorized Heroes and Villains.

That Simon falls short when he attempts to take on something closer to home should remind us how difficult this basic project is. Even the writer who has done so much to humanize with the stories he tells others, cannot overcome some of the elements of dehumanization in the stories he tells himself.

In the end, this off note will seem minor in context of the show's five season run. But it helps to clarify what makes The Wire, on the whole, such a monumental achievement.


Comments (9)

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"The Wire is The Most Important Television Show Ever".

No way. Showtime's Dexter is the greatest thing to have ever been aired on television.

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Andrew,

I think your criticism misses two important points.

First, remember that David Simon is writing what he knows. He left the newspaper world before the rise of the Internet, blogs, etc., and he's describing the rot he saw in the late 80's/early 90's. This is important because his criticism is not a current one. He could have easily have written the same story after Janet Cook instead of the more contemporary Jayson Blair/Stephen Glass/guy at the A.P. whose name escapes me.

So his critique isn't about modern journalism and the financial struggles it faces today, but about the constant struggle between the news and business side that damaged the business 10-15 years ago, the same struggle that basically drove him out of the newsroom.

His criticisms stem from long-held grudges about the types of people who were beginning to really come to dominate newsrooms, pushing out their lesser-heeled comrades like Gus or Jay Spry or the crime reporter who was bought out.

In this, Simon's critique is not only valid but even more prevalent today. I was at a "small" paper on 8th Ave, and none of the interns wanted to work the Metro desk. Everyone wanted the prestige desks like Foreign or National.

The only intern who was kept on was an immensely talented Ivy League grad who was mentored by a big foot at the paper. His kind of inquisitiveness and drive can't be taught and would have tremendously benefited the Metro desk -- if he had stayed. Instead he's writing for BizDay.

Why?

Well the cynic in me thinks he basically got to choose his assignment and figured that business in NY would be a big center for prestige stories over the next year. I made the same decision as I work for the competition on 6th Ave.

But whatever his motives were, he didn't stay on Metro, covering the local beat and bringing light to the city's darkest corners. He's the kind of guy who could have been Gus one day, with enough institutional memory of the city and its players to catch shady land deals buried in city council meetings.

But, given his background, it's more likely the BizDay reporter wanted prestige, not the drudgery of city council meetings. Writing front-pagers about Wall Street or the economy gets you far more notice than writing from the cop cave or from Albany.

In that way my example, if my projection about his motivations is true, is like Templeton, wanting the prestige assignment and deigning to write the lowly story about the mother of four who died from a crab allergy. What's sexier, writing about potholes or big swings in the Dow? What'll get you noticed more? Where could the prestige assignments lead?

That's the mentality David Simon's railing against, not the cost cutting due to lost revenue from the Internet. It's all right there in the first episode when Gus watches two journalists literally watching agape as the city burns, never occurring to them to go see what's happening. It's just not as important to them as the bigger stories, the ones in DC or Annapolis.

I love "The Wire" but acknowledge the criticisms of this season. I just think you've got to remember the frame of reference that Simon's using to tell his story.

You could make a plausible argument that by settling old scores and using an older frame of reference he's missed the more contemporary critique -- and you'd be right, to an extent -- but you've got to remember that was never his intent.

He's writing the show he wants to write, telling the story he wants to tell.

All of that strikes me as an explanation for a mistake, not an excuse or an argument for its absence.

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If it's any consolation to you, there's a gangster somewhere doing gangster shit and thinking how one dimensional "The Wire" made gangsters look.

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My favorite endorsement of The Wire is something that I heard 3rd hand...that every Sunday at 9:00, real police with real wire taps have been guaranteed an hour of silence.

I like how The Wire took street product names stright from the headlines.

PANDEMIC! GET THAT PANDEMIC!

SURGE! GET THAT TROOP SURGE!

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This critique, like the terminally-painful Slate dialogues at Slate (seriously, are they completely out of editor hours over there?), is hobbled by the author's own position in the field.* That is, the points about accuracy and story are valid, but they ultimately don't matter (to the overall series) nearly as much as the weight given them seems to indicate.

Golis is right - the newsroom story was overly simplistic, a bit ham-handed, and generally out of its time. But I don't think that that's nearly as important at the rest of the story - what the show DID get right, what themes DO resonate, and generally why so many of us gave a shit about it. That's what's worth picking apart.

*This is why, for example, you never want to talk to a lawyer about Law & Order, or an MD about House. Because I guarantee you that the conversation will completely miss the point of the work.

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The internet has been around for long enough for us stupid middle-aged, even oldsters to be tech savvy.

"they are likely to be middle-aged and therefore less tech-savvy than the average teenager"

is not true, get over yourself-facebook and guitar player are not tech savvy. Can you people manage to write one thing without bashing someone, who has nothing to do with you?

It's the end of an era. The Wire was the best show I ever saw. HBO will forever get respect for having the guts to continually renew it despite low ratings. (However, with the budgets that must have gone into the sets of Rome and Deadwood I wonder if The Wire might have made pretty average profits for an HBO show.)

However, I think there's one thing that's missing from a consideration of why season five's story arch seemed a little pinched. In the preseason previews I read in the national media, the number of episodes kept cropping up.

For instance, we were supposed to have a minor plot point that Cheese is Randy's father. (Wagstaff?) Instead, Randy got only a single scene. I wonder if Namond might have been more fully developed, too (although I think that character, and Duquan and Michael, too, all got much more complete sendoffs than Randy).

Supposedly, Simon wanted 13 episodes (again). HBO was offering 8. They settled on 10.

I don't know how much more he would have fleshed out the characters at the Sun with 13 episodes. It would have been interesting if HBO hadn't budged, because Simon had talked about finishing the series in novel format if he didn't have the time to tell his story.

All in all, season five was better than 98% of stuff I've ever seen on TV. Its characters will still multifaceted. And the gallows humor was still spot-on. Cheers to the Dickensian aspect.

"Biting isn't sex. It's biting." - McNulty.

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