“Youth Issues” Are Everyone’s Issues


In response to the commenters from yesterday, I thought that I would use my last day here at Table of One to talk about young people and policy. Typically, politicians don’t talk about youth-centric policies. It was even a running joke among some old Music for America colleagues that John Kerry would go to college campuses in 2004 and talk about Medicare (or whatever the “hot” issue was during that media cycle). It was the use of students as props for the latest talking point, not as a constituency to be taken seriously in itself.

This is something of a chicken/egg problem. Politicians don’t talk about youth-centric policies precisely because it is their belief that young people don’t vote, and young people don't vote because they don't hear anything relevant to their lives in the policy discussion. This week I’ve focused largely on the new infrastructure that exists to get young people to vote precisely because I think it’s up to us to break this vicious cycle. If we turn out, politicians will take notice and our issues will be addressed. I agree with the commenters that thanks to the campaign of Sen. Obama, who made young people a priority from day one, this problem is now being attacked from both sides, but it remains to be seen if Obama’s campaign template will become a model or an aberration this cycle.

But what exactly is a “youth” issue? And what vehicles exist – outside of the campaigns – for us to drive the policy conversation? That’s what I want to focus on today.

The term “youth issue” frequently has but one or two meanings in our political discourse – college tuition (if you are a Democrat) or Social Security (if you are a Republican). For the most part, Democrats seek to throw young people a bone occasionally by modestly increasing the Pell Grants or otherwise tinkering around the edges of skyrocketing higher education costs (a huge problem, to be sure, as young people on average graduate with $20k in debt, but by no means the only issue of concern to young voters). Democrats did take somewhat larger than usual steps to stem rising education costs this year, though the bill was far from sufficient. Meanwhile, the Republicans seek to stoke in young voters the fear that Social Security is in crisis as part of their long-term strategy to privatize the program. This is a limited view of "youth issues" to say the least.

A recent poll by Rock the Vote asked young voters to rate the issues of important to them, and this is what they found:

RTV Issues

“Youth” issues are the same issues that concern the rest of the electorate. The costs of higher education, to be sure, are a concern, but they are not the biggest concern. Other pocket-book issues like attaining a well-paying job and acquiring health care rank higher. Digging in deeper to the economic issues, young voters are worrying about finding a job that pays well enough for them to start a family or pay off those school debts and buy a home. Their concerns on this issue are intertwined with their concerns about health care, which they see not as a separate issue, but as one of their biggest economic concerns. Thanks to the decoupling of health insurance and employment (with no government program to fill in the gap), young people in their 20’s are one of the least likely groups to have health care.

I agree with the commenters that more candidates need to be addressing these issues, and that such attention will go a long way in giving young people a greater stake in our elections and policy debates. But it’s also important for candidates and campaigns to realize that this is not difficult. Young people have very real concerns that very are similar to those of other demographics. For sure, our concerns will vary slightly. Talking about Medicare still isn’t going to cut it with us, nor is talking about the stock market (which only 3% of respondents cited as an issue of economic concern), but young people are factory workers and nurses, soldiers, school teachers, programmers – the same as anyone else just with a little less economic and health security. Speaking to our issues is not rocket science or pandering, and as the Obama campaign has admirably shown, it can pay huge dividends.

Before I end my turn here, I also want to alert the readers who were so interested in policy questions to two other groups of the [dot] Org Boom that are focused solely on getting young people into the policy discussion:

The Roosevelt Institution is a student run think tank started in 2005. Each year the group and its 7,000 members push out policy proposals, based on its “Roosevelt Challenge” program. So far, Roosevelt Challenges on living-wage issues, pay-day lending, and health care reform have been presented to the New Haven City Council, D.C. City Council and the Wisconsin Legislature.

DMI Scholars is a program of the very excellent Drum Major Institute for Public Policy in New York City. Seeking to diversify the progressive public policy sphere, the program focuses on young people of color coming out of underserved communities, and teaches its applicants how to begin a career in public policy. The program had its first class of applicants last summer and is beginning to ramp up for its summer 2008 class.

If policy is what you are interested in, I recommend checking out these organizations.

And that’s it for me here at Table of One. Thanks to Andrew Golis and the TPM Café staff for the opportunity to blog here. I’ve had fun and I hope it was enjoyable/educational all around. If you want to find out more about what is happening in progressive youth politics, I hope you’ll pick up my new (and first) book – Youth to Power: How Today’s Young Voter’s Are Building Tomorrow’s Progressive Majority – and help a blogger pay off his own student loans. I also blog about youth politics regularly at Future Majority. I hope you’ll stop by.


Comments (4)

I'm really glad you came by. One of the best Tables for One in awhile.

I would suggest that the reason that younger voters have the same priorities as odler voters or Democrats in general is that younger voters have been conditioned not to expect anything special out of candidates or our representatives. It's kind of hard to even consider asking for a lot of things that a younger person might want out of government since they don't seem to be on the able.

It'd be like me telling a pollster that I think legalizing pot is the most pressing issue facing the country. I do happen to think that pot should be legalized. But since it's not even up for discussion, it's hard to get worked up about.

Would younger voters answer polls differently if more youth specific issues were actually part of the conversation?

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To come at the issue for a rather radically different perspective, I think one of the reasons you see a measure of youth disengagemnt from the process is that youth aren't really allowed to be a part of the complete process. Sure they can vote at 18, but they can't run for Congress until they're 25, the Senate until they're 30, the Presidency until they're, y'know, OLD...

Hell, I'd be terrified of a 24 year old President and I can't imagine a scenario where I would vote for one...but I think our society and our laws explicitly tell young people that they're not ready for politics, that they're not mature enough for it.

This obviously isn't the whole story, as this blog and the other commentators have pointed out, but it is a stupid part of the story.

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I totally agree with the voice of this piece. The opinions of youth voters are constantly overlooked or belittled.

The reality is they are making a big splash in the political world, the Roosevelt Institution & DMI Scholars are only a couple examples of the progress they are making.

There are people being hired on Capitol Hill just to read blogs. Thats right, people are paid to read what the youth are saying. I think its becoming apparent to law makers the voice of our generation can't go unheard much longer.

I don't know if its a good idea to see a 24 year old president but I think we need to see more 24 year old state legislators.

It's really sad this thread has only had 3 comments all Friday night.

Everyone is willing to be caught up in taking sides in the Hilary/Barack thing, only a tiny fringe is more interested in issues and long-term institution-building.

I am looking for a 3 or 4 GENERATION plan to peacefully "smother" the nation-state in a world-wide web of small-d democracy with strong local roots EVERY WHERE -- it will take at least 3 or 4 generations to begin to educate our children to the possibility of such an evolution towards world peace.

In the meantime, the serious people need to organize now for 2012, 2016, 2020 and beyond, to ensure that we are not again caught up in the insanely-media-mediated duels of personality-based campaigns that avoid issues and run like heck from substantive issues like, god forbid, legalization and taxation of recreational marijuana (and I'd add one mild downer drug and one mild upper too, let's get some goddamn tax revenue!);

or nepotism reform (all you need to do is allow "persons actually qualified" to hold a public office the right to sue journalists who promote the candidacy of a nepotistic candidate for slander & damages to their own candidacy, in their own opinion, the jury to decide);

or taxation of advertising & public relations (they're affecting the public discussion, they need to pay something for that);

or the Imperial American foreign policy that has been carried on since about 1946 and is killing our greatness;

or reversing the evolution of the Imperial Presidency and its various alphabet agencies, or any number of other DEEP REFORMS that are desperately needed, but cannot be spoken of because they might actually threaten the interests of the owners of the mainstream media.

Are you one of the serious people, of any age ? Are you ready to begin the work? Maybe you will become one of the "politburo" of our movement, as you deserve. Please communicate, to the mailbox established by dhorton, which would be dhorton79_2 at yahoo dot com.

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