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Obama, Crowds, and Power

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As a political movement gathers what seems to be irresistible force, it rides currents of anger as well as affirmation. How it balances and channels those currents determines its fate. A movement can be fired up by outraged decency, but it will come to little -- or worse -- if its participants spend more time and energy venting the outrage than advancing the decency.

Barack Obama understands this unusually well. But how will he help his supporters understand it, when the going gets tough? Answering that question requires knowing a little history, knowing Obama, and knowing ourselves, whether we are his supporters or not.

Outraged Germans had legitimate grievances in the early 1930s, but those grievances were rebuffed by the powers of the time, then stoked and perverted by a movement that became irresistible but was doomed because it subordinated its affirmations to its fears and rage.

Outraged African-Americans had pent-up grievances then, too. But in the 1950s and early 60s the civil-rights movement did not subordinate its affirmations to its rage. When Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery and young men in clean shirts sought service at a lunch counter in Greenville, they did so with the disciplined dignity of citizens lifting up American civil society, not trashing it as inherently racist and damned. Their movement became irresistible, but because it emphasized positive liberty, it also endured against fierce crosscurrents and undertows that emerged against and even within it.

In the late 1960s, in another movement, outraged young Americans of all races had legitimate grievances against the Vietnam War, and many of us petitioned for redress of those grievances at first with a kind of innocent nobility that perhaps only young white Americans of the time could expect to sustain. But our movement imploded when some among us forgot the activist Norman Thomas' admonition not to burn the American flag but to wash it and tried, instead, to "Bring the War home" against a republican spirit of trust that should have been our strongest defense against powers that were otherwise greater than ourselves.

Outraged pro-lifers, aggrieved by the violation of their belief that life is a sacred, intergenerational thread that must not be broken by individuals or states, sometimes practiced the dignified civil disobedience of the best anti-war and civil-rights activists. But some acted like the other movements' most nihilist renegades, making demagoguery and murder seem more irresistible than faith and moral witness.

Finally, outraged Americans had compelling grievances against terrorism after 9/11, but our yearning to bond and be worthy of the courage we were witnessing in New York was swiftly misdirected against the wrong targets in an orchestrated storm of fear, intimidation and lies. This time, no anti-war movement destroyed the balance of anger and decency; it was the Iraq warmakers themselves, and their cheerleaders, who did that.

They made the war seem irresistible during the run-up to it late in 2002 and early in 2003. Yet Barack Obama resisted it, in part because he had good reason to know that it was doomed. He knew this, because he had let Rosa Parks and Norman Thomas teach him why and how to balance anger with disciplined love, something the pro-war movement wasn't even trying to do. And his recognition of that bodes well for the political movement he is now trying to build.

That he still has some dark forebodings about what he is trying to build bodes well for it, too The morning after the New Hampshire primary he warned supporters that harsh, underhanded attacks were coming.Two nights ago,on winning the Potomac primaries, he warned, "Change is hard" and sketched the odds against undoing the failed politics of recent years -- the politics that protects CEOs' bonuses rather than pensions, for example.

But Obama hasn't said much about the inevitable temptations to self-congratulation and self-righteousness that also come with success, the almost irresistible seductions of power that accompany cascades of money and applause. Overcoming such temptations will test his faith and prowess and his supporters' character in new ways.

The ancient historian Thucydides is often touted by the grand strategists who are destroying this republic in their misguided efforts to save it by stampeding Americans into wars and other mobilizations of a national-security state. But Thucydides cautioned Athenian democrats that

"The idea that fortune will be on one's side plays as big a part as anything else in creating a mood of over-confidence for sometimes she does come unexpectedly to one's aid, and so she tempts men to run risks for which they are inadequately prepared. And... each individual, when acting as part of a community, has the irrational opinion that his own powers are greater than in fact they are. In a word it is impossible... for human nature, when once seriously set upon a certain course, to be prevented from following that course by the force of law...."

That is the secret of any movement's irresistible power, but also the secret of its great peril to its members' and others' dignity. It is no small point in Obama's favor that he knows this secret and has declined to trade cynically on illusions of power in crowds: "Cynicism is a sad kind of wisdom," he said, almost offhandedly, in his speech the other night. Would that fear-mongering neoconservatives were secure in themselves enough, and sophisticated enough, to understand that..Would that they could understand columns like Michael Tomasky's beautiful "The Wisdom of Crowds," just posted at The Guardian online.

Now Obama will have to teach the secret of the dangers of collective power to his supporters, and they to one another. His movement needs teachers, mentors, and lieutenants who can strengthen it in a faith deep enough to transcend power's illusions. A movement's and a republic's power lies not only in its armies, lawyers, and wealth, indispensible though they are, but, ultimately, in the very vulnerability a republic sustains in a canny ethos of trust.

That's what people have managed to sustain in movements that have been successful. If they can't sustain it now, what seems irresistible in the movement of this moment will not endure, and what seems powerful in it will not leave its supporters free.


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Now he will have to teach the secret of the dangers of collective power to his supporters, and they to one another. His movement needs teachers, mentors, and lieutenants who can strengthen it in a faith deep enough to transcend power's illusions.

Hey, Jim? This is eloquent stuff, but isn't it the kind of thing one writes at some point between November 2008 and January 2009? Obama hasn't actually won anything yet. We don't really know whether he'll have to teach the secret of the dangers of collective power to anyone, because right now we're just talking about rallies and primary victories. Obama doesn't have any "collective power" to wield just yet, and his movement doesn't need teachers or mentors or lieutenants (or facetious running mates like me) to strengthen it in a faith deep enough to transcend the illusions of a power it doesn't yet have. If indeed Obama's candidacy turns into a mass movement that eventually faces the late '60s dilemmas of civil rights/ Black Power or antiwar/ New Left, OK, but let's not get too proleptically worried about things that don't exist except in the minds of a handful of political commentators.

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Get off it, you sanctimonius prick. Obama is running a better campaign than Clinton and you want to make it transcendental? Get over yourself.

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Should Obama start working on his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech yet? I think not. And Michael Berube makes a good point too - first you win the presidency, then you start being president.

I voted for Obama, and would do so again, given the opportunity, but let's see if he can maintain his delegate lead long enough to win the nomination, then see if he can withstand the fear mongering that McCain will try to use, and win the Presidency. Then, we can start debating how to make the best use possible of the movement he is inspiring.

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Obama hasn't said much about the inevitable temptations to self-congratulation and self-righteousness ...

I'm all pins and needles waiting for him to address these two burning issues ...

In the meantime, I don't see any need for him to put off addressing the temptation to self-absorption, which seems to be the bigger problem in these parts.


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What is all this about power inhering only in established governing institutions and processes? One needn't believe Foucault (whose work I have never liked, but that's another story) to know that power is flowing all around us, in currents and rivulets that a movement collects and wields even if it fails to assume to formal Power.

The civil-rights movement had the power not only to change perceptions and dispositions but also to influence government decision-making. And some of its participants struggled for leadership positions for precisely that reason. And some of them fatefully squandered or corrupted that power -- or, indeed, power corrupted them. Need I name the names and count the ways? Some of them did a lot of damage, some a lot of good.

As I said in an earlier post on Obama ("If I Vote for Obama, It'll Be Because....") the morning after the New Hampshire primary, a campaign isn't a movement, and a movement isn't a government. Yet a campaign wields public power in the ways it goes on the attack or responds, or doesn't respond, to its assailants. What it does, or fails to do, can stir powerful loyalties, fears, hatreds. (Cf Karl Rove, before he had any governmental power.)

Anyone can feel Obama's power growing, even as he fights. His presence, his confidence, become more compelling -- and more problematic, because prey, as all power is, to pitfalls and seductions.

It's not sanctimonious to show how campaigns that become movements can and have gone wrong. My post argues that Obama is better prepared than most to avoid making the worst mistakes, although nothing can make him invulnerable to the worst hits, or the worst blunders by those at his side.

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It's not sanctimonious to show how campaigns that become movements can and have gone wrong. My post argues that Obama is better prepared than most to avoid making the worst mistakes, although nothing can make him invulnerable to the worst hits, or the worst blunders by those at his side.

A number of people who participated in caucuses, including a friend who emailed me afterward, have reported that Obama supporters seemed to have no interest in the political process itself. They caucused, voted for Obama and went home -- leaving it to others to choose and/or stand as delegates. In particular, according to my friend, they had no interest in any substantive issues -- all they would discuss in his caucus was voting for the 'first black President.' When my friend brought up health care, he was cut out of the conversation altogether.

I think this says a lot about the actual "power" of the Obama "movement." First, they won't be there when the party needs them, if he is not the candidate for President in the Fall. And second, as a result of their profound disinterest in the political process itself, they will not be part of the political infrastructure that a "movement" needs to succeed.

I don't know that Barack Obama will be a bad President, if elected. Based on my observation, I think it likely that he will be relatively ineffective in meeting the many challenges that will be faced by any incoming President in 2009. Congress is not going play Miss Roundheels every time he starts waving his arms and orating. The members will understand perfectly well that supporters of Barack Obama will not be stuffing the ballot box in the next election cycle, nor captaining the precincts, nor leading the town committees -- nor even leading/funding an insurrection. But, of course, his supporters will be happy to attend a rally, whenever he arrives on tour.

How he reacts to finding himself alone in the tower may, indeed, reveal much about the character of the man.

Thanks.

mp

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I think this says a lot about the actual "power" of the Obama "movement."

It's an anecdote. Maybe more, maybe not. But it's generally a good idea not to read too much into anecdotes, and certainly not a single anecdote.

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Obama's campaign is only a movement in the media. I fail to see how his campaign is connected to those of civil rights movement and yes, please name ways and count the ways.

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Of course, I meant name names and count the ways. Who did damage and did good in the civil rights movement should make for interesting reading.

Honestly, you come across as a white man who is somehwat agitated at the prospect of a black man in power.

Get over it is my advice.

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Honestly, this has be one of the weirdest readings of any text on this site that I have come across. I have to wonder if you actually read the entire article, or just the first and last paragraphs.

Of course, I suppose the fact that I think Barack Obama is a sanctimonious and manipulative politician in love with the sound of his own voice means I must be "a white man who is somewhat agitated at the prospect of a black man in power."

Obama supporters playing the race card. Go figure.

Thanks.

mp

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weird text, weird readings, go figure.

For what it's worth, I didn't think it sounded like a "a white man who is somewhat agitated at the prospect of a black man in power" ... I thought it sounded more like an older guy applying for a job working for a younger guy who he wants to impress but in the interview just can't resist bringing the young pup up to speed on the wisdom of the ages. Kids these days, you know.

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Jim, that was rude and I apologize. Won't happen again.

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I suppose the fact that I think Barack Obama is a sanctimonious and manipulative politician in love with the sound of his own voice means I must be "a white man who is somewhat agitated at the prospect of a black man in power."

Read this by Joe Wilson over at Huffington.

I think it says volumes about the present, desperate state of the American psyche that content-less speeches, well delivered by someone with such a tiny CV, could sweep all before them.

How does someone in his 40s with almost no CV have the nerve to present himself for such an important office? JFK was young you say?

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was a war hero, who had been something like fourteen years in the Congress and the Senate and had won a Pulitzer Prize (not about his search for his "identity" BTW) before he put himself forward. And today he is not considered to have been a successful president, only a tragic and much loved one.

Look, the USA is broke, losing two wars, entering a recession that might even turn into a depression. I am really worried by Barack Obama's chutzpah, I see a boundless ego, untested by reality, standing before 300,000,000 people in a time of crisis and saying. "I am the best person among all of you to lead you!"

Getting starry eyed about Obama is like someone who has lost his job, taking his last savings and buying a lottery ticket... Hope. I don't know who is crazier, Obama or the people who cry at his speeches.

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Like I was sayin', older guys and their hang-ups with younger bosses.

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It doesn't even come close to guys in general with women bosses, though, does it.

Joe Wilson's Obama/JFK comparison is bizarre. Getting starry-eyed about JFK quickly became a national hobby after his death, despite his mediocre presidency, his disastrous foreign policy, and his philandering.

In my opinion, Obama is a person of far better character than JFK and also has more wisdom and common sense. What good is a "war hero" who promotes killing (Vietnam) purely for political reasons?

About experience -- Abraham Lincoln's CV was very similar to Obama's when Lincoln was elected President.

Concerning Barack's "boundless ego untested by reality" -- I suggest that our entire Federal government has been tested by reality during the past seven years and has failed.

And I doubt that any black American would think that Barack is untested by reality.

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I think we are not only talking about the experience of the candidates themselves, but the experience WE have had with them. In Obama's case it is zero.

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As someone who worked to get Bill into office back in '92, I don't particularly like being reminded of how my efforts were repaid ... that's MY experience. Just last week, all Hillary could tell me on this point is that she's "highly confident" but "can't predict the future" regarding Bill's behavior. Sorry, not good enough. The potential risk of squandering hard-earned Democratic political capital once again due to one man's recklessness is not a risk that I'm willing to take.

Less Than Zero is what I'm worried about. Although it made for a good movie.

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If it does or doesn't, what's your point?

If I was your queen, I'd be calling you back to the hive for a little chat about "working hard" vs "working smart" ...

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Probably the greatest downside of posting, even on a blogsite like TPM, is that we lose the sense of an ongoing conversation that might actually build on its insights. People who wander in and comment without knowing what the blogger and the more regular readers are building upon remind me of what Walter Lippmann wrote years ago while wringing his hands about the American public sphere: It's as if the public wandered into a theater during the second act, stayed until halfway through the third, decided who the villains and heroes are, pronounced its judgments, and then left.

Fortunately some of the comments above really do raise serious concerns that have prompted my posts these past couple of weeks and, with them, an interesting conversation that we should try to sustain: YES, there certainly is something unsettling about Obama's moving from speech to speech without showing much of the substance of governing.

In the above post, I say that although Obama is more than just a speechmaker -- and a lot less callow than the candidate JFK, whose Senate record was abysmal (he voted with the segregationists, for example, while his brother Bobby was hunting Communists for McCarthy and Hoover) and whose Pulitzer was probably fraudulent (JFK didn't research or write much of "Profiles in Courage") -- Obama does have to show that he can do more with his crowds than wow them.

Can he? There are clues to an answer in how he has conducted himself in the campaign -- with dignity and sound judgment, and that's no small thing. But this is a problem I've tried to deal with, in a couple of other dimensions in other, recent posts, as well, here http://www.tpmcafe.com/blog/coffeehouse/2008/jan/09/if_i_vote_for_obama_itll_be_because and here.

http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2008/02/06/obamas_biggest_weakness/

One can't expect anyone who comments on a current post to have checked the earlier ones, right here in TPM, on the same subject, in the past couple of weeks. But that's what makes blog comments a big cut below actual deliberation or even just conversation. The next time I comment on someone else's post, I hope I'll remember that I may be entering a conversation that has already covered my ground.

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Mr. Sleeper, you have the same complaint some of us veteran readers here have. The conversation is harder to maintain.

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Well obviously the process by which America selects its leaders is not a very good one. If you stop and think that a country of 300,000,000, which leads the world in so many fields, can only come up with the three people we are about to choose from, then the prospects are pretty dismal for the future.

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I think the prospects are pretty dismal for the future if enough of us concerned citizens are unable either to force whoever gets elected to do more smart and sensible things. Or else change the system so that can happen if it can't now happen because of the severity of corruption and for-sale influence that characterizes the system today, as well as the tendencies towards stasis built into our system of government.

Too much of the focus is on who the president is. Having a president who can recognize and seize opportunity for positive change is necessary, but hardly sufficient. Temperament and tenacity and a willingness to avoid preset ideas about how positive change can happen are critically important in a president--think FDR and Lincoln.

My hope--and that is all it is--with the Obama campaign is that it might bring not just a president with good values and mobilizing skills into the Oval Office but enough new energy onto the progressive side to create new possibilities for some progressive wins for a change. As movement conservatives learned, this typically takes time and persistent, patient effort--with resources adequate to permit that to happen.

If I were a betting person--or for that matter if I simply am aware of the history of such efforts, which I am--I would have to say the odds are against success with efforts at major change such as UHC, regardless of who is president. There are just too many levers opponents have at their disposal to block.

But Obama is the best hope I see at this time.

I hope we can somehow marry the passion and energy and willingness to think more expansively that we see among many Obama supporters with hard-earned wisdom and plain old staying-power many of the Clinton supporters have acquired and demonstrated over the years in the face of the intense opposition Obama, too, will get to face if he attains the presidency. Rock throwing on either side just makes that less likely.

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That's a pretty definitive and sweeping condemnation of the Obama supporters.

It could turn out to be more true than not. But it almost sounds as though you want things to go badly to prove your point. Sheesh. Were you ever...well, a bit young in your behavior? Ever a political neophyte? Learned a thing or two along the way, maybe? Hopefully? Maybe a more positive approach towards some of the newbies that are coming in as a result of Obama is in order?

From what I've observed, with most mass phenomena most of the folks attracted to it initially aren't initially thinking this is their lifelong commitment or even a short-term serious commitment. They're mostly going with the flow, wanting to see what the fuss is about.

The energy and enthusiasm Obama's campaign has generated is an opportunity, that's all. If those of us who've been around awhile just cast the broad brush and piss all over these folks, some of whom are admittedly not handling the recent Obama successes well, I don't see how that advances any of our shared goals.

Are we trying to develop or grow a progressive movement--or will we waste the opportunity on infighting and negativity? Even if 10% of the Obama newbies contribute in some substantial way to the longer-term project that's 10% more people than we've had involved. And what we've had clearly hasn't been enough.

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From what I've observed, with most mass phenomena most of the folks attracted to it initially aren't initially thinking this is their lifelong commitment or even a short-term serious commitment. They're mostly going with the flow, wanting to see what the fuss is about.
Try to see that those were exactly the feelings that many Germans in the early 30's felt about a certain Austrian watercolorist with a thin CV... He gave then reasons to "hope" and besides, look at what a mess the people with experience had made of Germany: lost the war, inflation etc.
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Oh come on now.

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Call me crazy but I see Obama as having different values and aims than Hitler.

As I wrote, no Second Coming or Suspension of the Rules of Politics on the horizon and some Obama supporters may have to learn that the hard way. Taken from a former Congressional committee staffer--who was fortunate enough to be able to participate in the successful and in many ways improbable enactment of our nation's most recent step forward on civil rights, the Americans with Disabilities Act.

(Go ahead, you can all start throwing rocks at me for the excessive number of handicapped parking slots some merchants and local governments have established with the belief this was required to comply with the law's provisions. :

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I prefer to vote for someone not named Clinton or Bush and all of a sudden I'm a snot-nosed brownshirt?

Jiminy Cricket, what kind of CV does a guy have to have before it's safe to let him near the Oval Office?


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I agree with American Dreamer but think that my reservations and cautions are needed, at least for some of the younger Obama supporters who may read this post. That, too, is part of the learning! We older folks have gotta be "old," just as the young ones have gotta be young! Happy are the young who have elders who care.....

Jim, I believe that Obama can do a lot more with his crowds than wow them. If you study the birth and development of his volunteer organization, you will see great managerial wisdom and skill and efficiency at all levels. I was involved with an early volunteer effort and spent 45 minutes with Obama in a group of eight people. Barack impressed me with his total focus on every word spoken, his ability to politely but firmly direct the flow of the discussion in productive directions, his quick grasp of all points, and his skill in scaling issues up and down from big concepts to tiny details, always toward better understanding or better solutions.

I have read his books and detailed quotes from many articles. I believe Barack is a problem-solver with excellent insight into human nature, world politics, and business. When he does eventually present more policy details, I think most people will be amazed by their quality.

Most of all Obama struck me as a person who is comfortable with himself, not because of egotistical self-complacency, but because he is a person of principle who tries every day to live up to his principles. He knows himself. He seemed supremely relaxed physically, mentally, and spiritually. I believe that he would be very hard to knock off balance in his campaign or in his Presidency.

I am not happy with all of his voting record and policies, but I do consider him the best candidate.

This might seem like a laughably fantastical assessment of Barack, but in my 54 years I have not yet been mistaken in my judgment of a person's character. Anyway, time will tell.


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I love the mindless, subjective navel gazing generalizations about this year's election campaign, its candidates and voters. I am mostly amazed at the blanket presumption that voters are stupid and informed and easily swayed. This is all argument by isolated anecdote. For what it's worth, this response Barack Obama gave to a coal lobbyist was a clincher for me:

http://tispaquin.blogspot.com/2008/02/polluters-v-obama.html

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About CV's and Obama's vapid, issue-less, "starry-eyed" supporters:

(a) Lack of a CV is a plus. That is, people are looking for someone not caught up in the political mire. As long as the person is not a complete idiot -- we've tried that -- who cares about their resume? As long as their smart, and have good judgment, that's much better than having someone who "knows Washington." Because, you know, Washington sucks.

(b) You do realize that no one gives a shit about "the issues," don't you? People could care less about the specifics of a candidate's policies. (*You* might care, but *you* are a political dork who's reading a blog.) Politics is a game played through the media's lens. Politics, for the people, is about feeling good about a candidate, trusting them, knowing that when the time comes for an important decision, they'll do the right thing. Politics, for the politician, is about getting the media to buy into your narrative. To buy into your side's spin.

The issues?

Really, who gives a crap.

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Posted by cscs February 14, 2008 11:06 AM

The issues?

Really, who gives a crap.

Me.


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In my own experience, age has allowed me to see various cycles unfold. This in turn has made the history I study real for me. It also has made me have a certain distance from my initial emotional reactions. I have learned to step back and ask myself, why is this person saying this, what are they trying to elicit from me by playing on my emotions? I have learned to mistrust words and feelings and put my trust in observed behavior.

Th United States is at a very critical moment in its history and needs all the lucidity it can muster if it is not to needlessly damage itself and the rest of the world.

This leads me to think that the last thing the United States needs at this moment is a manipulative, opportunistic demagogue as its president and the more talented at manipulation and the more opportunistic that demagogue is, the less the country needs him.

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Politics, for the people, is about feeling good about a candidate, trusting them, knowing that when the time comes for an important decision, they'll do the right thing. Politics, for the politician, is about getting the media to buy into your narrative. To buy into your side's spin. The issues? Really, who gives a crap.
If that is in fact the general attitude and truth then Democracy is finished in the USA... and who would be left to miss it?
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If that is in fact the general attitude and truth then Democracy is finished in the USA

That's not an attitude; it's the way it works. Since television and the Nixon-Kennedy debates.

That's the game, and the people who win know how to play the game. Bill Clinton. George W. Bush, too.

Why do you think Bill Clinton went on MTV? Why do you think George W. Bush charmed the pants off the reporters in the pool covering him?

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How does a good commanding officer lead? White papers?

How about an orchestra conductor?

Does an effective CEO generate reports for his subordinates, or vice versa?

Leading is an intangible, and precisely a matter of feelings.

I assume you're comparing Hillary's experience to Barack's lack thereof. So, Ill see your link and raise you this:

http://obsidianwings.blogs.com/obsidian_wings/2008/02/ready-to-lead.html

The "Hillary is tough, experience and ready to lead is a canard, pure and simple. Nothing in her career suggests she will achieve anything lasting or meaningful as president.

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Pls. note that I would gladly support HRC or BOH in the general election. However, as to the claims the BOH is somehow lacking in substance and gravitas and depth, you might want to listen to this detailed exposition by him on immigration, given to a very small crowd at the University of New Hampshire one year ago. Note especially the Bering Land Bridge quip at the beginning:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxZdEJdh8ss

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Right now, all a lot of people see when they look at Obama - both supporters and critics - is Obama the orator and movement politician. That's not surprising, since those are some of the skills that come to the fore in a political campaign. But if you find out something about his life and career, you see that his background as educator and grass roots organizer are equally important. But most important of all is that he has been an extremely effective legislator with a knack for building opportunistic partnerships and coalitions to achieve results in areas of common concern.

Personally it looks to me like Obama has more significant legislative accomplishments in his three years in the Senate than Clinton has in more than double the time. Exactly what are the signal legislative achievements of Senator Clinton? The record is quite thin. I don't think there is anything that matches the Obama-Feingold ethics reform bill or the Obama-Lugar conventional weapons nonproliferation bill. My sense is that Clinton has devoted an inordinate amount of time to what is called "constituent service." That's certainly important, but I think we expect more from US Senators. Frankly, Clinton looks from her record like little more than a hard-working, but very risk averse, local pol.

The way Obama won all of the states he has won was not just by making pretty speeches, but by working for a year to organize his team on the ground, and doing a much better job at this than the Clinton team. He has been able to build new, electorally potent coalitions out of very little pre-existing material. For all of Clinton's alleged experience and self-promoted reputation as a doer, a competent manager, and a skilled legislator and infighter, we are frankly seeing little actual evidence of these skills in the campaign. Or at least we are not seeing evidence that she is the equal of Obama in these areas.

So far there has been a lot of fairly unpleasant ageism in this campaign. To be fair, I have seen a lot of it from Obama supporters, who sometimes go off on sniggering, snotty rants about McCain and his age. But I have also seen a great deal of ageism coming in the other direction, from older supporters of Clinton who seem consumed by envy and contempt toward the young. No doubt it is true that younger people do not always put in the kind of time and consistent commitment that older activists do. But it is notable that Obama constantly tries to remind younger supporters about the importance of hard work and perseverance in achieving change. And Obama has already succeeded in getting younger people to do something that young people have not done very much of before - show up and vote. We have seen various youth darlings come and go over the years. But almost invariably the fan club does not show up on election day. That's not what we're seeing this time, and we should celebrate Obama's success in getting younger people to take responsibility for their own futures and shoulder burdens.

I suppose Obama will never be able to overcome the "comfortable old shoe" complaint. Yes, it is true that we don't know Obama as well as public figures who have been around for ages. But he has been running for a year now, and has done an extraordinary amount to expose his life, views, experience and record to the public. Anybody who is willing to do their homework can find out just about everything they need to know. Electing someone President is not a bestowal of some sort of lifetime service award. It's about selecting the person who has what it takes to do the jobs that need to be done. Obama is proving in this campaign that he has the practical organizational skills, communication skills, worldly political smarts and solid grasp of global and domestic affairs to produce needed change and manage the executive branch of government. And he has especially proven that he possesses these crucial attributes: leadership, organizational discipline, boldness, perseverance, indefatigabilty and work ethic.

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Dan, I know you never liked them, but I miss being able to hand you a 5, for your insightful and measured comments here.

You're disproving the theory, too, that all Obama supporters are in a cult.

Unless, of course, it's a cult that makes you sound like you're really smart and you've actually given this election some thought.

Bravo!

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Dan,

Great post. What's striking about all these people attacking the supposed shallowness and cult-like tendencies of Obama supporters, is that their view of the candidate appears based on the media's shallow presentation of the man rather than any deep study of the man's personal or legislative history.

I don't know about you, but alot of Obama supporters I've met are like me, they read a lot about the man's story, positions and work in government before choosing him.

And I'm frankly tired of being smeared by these people as some kind of fruit loop. It used to be that they just smeared the candidate. Now they swift-boat his supporters too.

I guess that can be called a new kind of politics too, but it's one I'd rather not see expanded.

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Obama is proving in this campaign that he has the practical organizational skills, communication skills, worldly political smarts and solid grasp of global and domestic affairs to produce needed change and manage the executive branch of government. And he has especially proven that he possesses these crucial attributes: leadership, organizational discipline, boldness, perseverance, indefatigabilty and work ethic.
Yes, sure, great, but who finally, is he?

Everything you have said about Obama in the quote above could have been said, about either Adolph Hitler or Benito Mussolini on their way up. What do we really know about this man? What is really there except the ambition?

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David, have you ever read Obama's autobiography? Have you ever examined his record as an Illinois legislator or US Senator? Is it we who don't know who is? Or is just you who don't know who is, and perhaps don't want to know who he is? You've really swallowed this whole "Obama the Empty Orator" line, which suggests to me you haven't done much homework. I can guarantee you that if you do a little of this homework, you will find a substantial record of practical accomplishment and hard work for progressive causes, and not just a record of ambition and speechifying.

And don't you think the fascist allusions are becoming a little tired? I don't recall hearing anything about Hitler or Mussolini passing health care legislation, government transparency legislation, civil rights legislation, ethics reform legislation or weapons non-proliferation legislation. And then of course there is the small difference that Obama seems interested in ending wars and expanding opportunity for all, wheras Hitler seemed more interested in starting wars and ... um ... exterminating people.

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I may not agree entirely with your perceptions of Obama supporters, but I think you have made several good points regarding the pitfalls of a "movement".

I think these pitfalls are worth considering and I didn't get the feeling, as other comments suggest, that you were being disparaging of Obama himself or his supporters.

We can't be afraid to look at any potential dark side, indeed we must look there so we don't go there.

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have you ever read Obama's autobiography?
Yes, as a matter of fact I read his autobiography when it came out and enjoyed it very much, and my suspicions date from then.

It was all so pat, alarm bells were going off for me on nearly every page. My bullshit detector's needle nearly went off the dial. I had the feeling that a fictional character was being created from a life that could be told in a completely different way. I am always leery of people who explain themselves too well: it invariably means that much is being hidden.

His autobiography seems to me a veil, a smokescreen. What is normal is that a person accomplishes something extraordinary and then, practically by popular demand, writes an autobiography to set the record straight. It seems very strange to begin with an autobiography. What I have no doubt about is that Barack Obama is very, very intelligent. What I fear is that he is a very cynical, manipulative, bad man.

As to the references to Mussolini and Hitler, I merely stated that, "practical organizational skills, communication skills, worldly political smarts and solid grasp of global and domestic affairs to produce needed change and manage the executive branch of government." and "leadership, organizational discipline, boldness, perseverance, indefatigabilty and work ethic." could be as easily be applied to them as to Obama. They tell me nothing about the human being behind them at all.

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And if you had, say, looked into Hitler's background prior to his coming to power, versus Obama's background to this point, you would not have seen some radical differences in what the two of them had sought to accomplish, and did accomplish, prior to their becoming head of state? Your line of thinking leaves me baffled. What evidence do you believe shows Obama to be a bad man, in your words?

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Win or lose, I've enjoyed watching Barack and Michelle take the national stage and hearing what they've had to say. My wife and I hold their family up as a role model for our kids and our family ... education, hard work, service and success ... real scary stuff that -- providing us an opportunity to tell our kids they can aspire and achieve and do it all with confidence, calm and grace.

You think our country is so fragile that it couldn't handle being led by one of the brightest stars of my generation? Puh-leez. What exactly are you so afraid of? Fear, not hope, is the tool of demagogues. Which one are you peddling?

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What evidence do you believe shows Obama to be a bad man, in your words?
His autobiography convinced me he was dissembling and manipulative and the effect he has on his followers frightens me. I distrust and detest politicians that get people worked up like that. That type of emotion mixed up with politics is poison in my book. History is my witness.
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It sounds as though you come from the Passion is Inherently Bad school of social and political change.

Martin Luther King's actions generated a lot of "emotion mixed up with politics". Same with Ghandi. Same with Clara Barton and Louisa May Alcott. Same with Lech Walesa. Did their efforts lead to disaster? Are those pertinent--and persuasive--as counter-examples?

For that matter what positive social change against powerful defenders of an unjust status quo would you cite as having taken place absent a hefty dose of (channeled through effective leadership, to be sure) "emotion mixed up with politics"?

Passion run amuck surely can lead to horrific outcomes, and has many times in history. But is that inevitably, inherently the case? I don't think a fair read of history supports that view. Doesn't it depend on who is leading and for what purposes?

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Martin Luther King and Ghandi were precisely not office holding politicians with executive responsibility. They led real movements. They led them for many years, built them from the ground up. They were on the scene and available for examination for a long, long time. Neither man appeared overnight like a mushroom.

Doesn't it depend on who is leading and for what purposes?
Until we know the "who", we cannot really know what the purposes really are.

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David, i doubt there is any sort of information in the universe that could answer your deep skeptical perplexity about the great question of who is Obama. If he didn't speak and explain himself much, you would find him dangerously sphinx-like. Since he does speak and explain himself well, you find it disturbing that he is one of those people who has a suspicious knack for being able to explain himself well. You seem determined to see him as riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. But I really don't think he is as mysterious as all that. He's just a politician who, in addition to having a knack for getting things done, also has a knack for speaking well in front of a group of people and motivating supporters. It's been known to happen you know. That's one of the things politicians do, and most of them do not urn out to be leaders of dark totalitarian cults.

As for why he decided to write his books, his wife says part of it was to help pay off his student loans.

Maybe this Gathering Menace of the Silver-tounged Obama stuff is all just a thematic conceit for your Spanish readers, with their no doubt heightened fears of secret, hidden fascists and would-be generalissimos?

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So, the last 20 years of Obama's life is all a calculated lie to deceive the American people into thinking he is something he, deep down, is not? The man burst onto the national political scene very recently to be sure. But that is very different from saying he has no public record to examine.

You say he is a demagogue. The MO of demagogues typically is to develop a following by resorting to hate speech, denigration of a carefully chosen scapegoat, or demeaning caricature of some unpopular group. Who is Obama self-aggrandizingly generating hostility and hatred towards in the service of his ambitions?

Enough from me on this already--I'm done feeding this exchange.

David, I'm far more concerned about who you are than about who Barack is.

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David Seaton,

From your photo I would guess we're about the same age and I am probably at least as cynical and suspicious of mass movements as you seem to be. A year ago I expected to support Hillary and considered Barack Obama someone with great potential for the future, but I would wait and see how he progressed. I watch the debates, and during a vacation, decided to read Obama's book. I also came away thinking "this guy is too good to be true". But I was intrigued enough to continue to examine who he is, where he came from, and how he might govern. Despite my skepicism, the more I learned about him from debates, interviews, (yes) speeches, and reading all the criticism of him, the more convinced I became that he is real and genuine.

Whether he can be a successful POTUS is speculation for anyone. Many of us liked, and still like, Jimmy Carter, but have to admit he was not a strong leader. I have no such qualms about Obama. His strength is his character, wisdom, and deep self-knowledge, and no matter how often I force myself to question it, I end up more convinced than before.

It is actually frightening to allow myself to trust in someone who I haven't known about personally for many years. But at some point we have to make a judgement and vote for someone. I feel as condident as I can possibly be that Obama is the right choice. I don't expect him to change the world, just move it in the right direction, which is more than I expect from the other candidates.

So, be skeptical, but be open to learning. Barack Obama did not just materialize out of thin air. His life is well documented and researched. If there was anything in his background to suggest he has any bad intentions, I'm sure his competition would have found it by now.

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It is Baracks's lawyerly skills that make him seem suspicously smooth. But those also give him tools for negotiation. And they give him tools for fighting, legally.

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Someone put this comment on my blog

For true believers and fervent hopers, who despise long resumes: You're a voting member of the board of a $11 trillion company that lately finds itself in deepening trouble, about to hire a new CEO. You're inclined to chose a relatively young guy with scant related experience, no resume to speak of, unknown character (especially as related to running such enterprices), excellent ability to run corporate intrigue (i.e. political campaigning), several position papers which spell out plans for the company (some of them good, other troubling or unsubstantiated - e.g. health coverage for employees) and VERY skillful and inspiring public speeches. Lately the guy refuses to engage in a detailed one-on-one discussion in front of the board with his main competitor.

How do you think the market would react to that choice? What chance does the company have to get out of trouble? I think that's a pretty good way of describing the situation.

If there was anything in his background to suggest he has any bad intentions, I'm sure his competition would have found it by now.
The Rovians and the Swiftboaters don't want to face the Clintons again and they are licking their chops waiting for Obama, they will do nothing to aid Hillary; when he is confirmed as the candidate, then you will begin to hear about Barack Obama.

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I was referring to the Clinton machine as the competition. We all know what to expect from the Repubs. But the Clinton opposition research team (they invented the "war room") are no slouches. They will do everything possible to win and if they had any better ammunition against Obama, they would not hesitate to use it. They are slamming him the best they can and it's not having much impact.

Your fear seems to be the meme that Obama is a naive conciliator who doesn't know how to fight. My take is that he is "disarming". One way he fights and wins is to take away his opponents armor. Another way he fights is to go about getting his tasks done while his opponents conspire about what they're going to do eventually. The third way is to understand that when huge numbers of people are motivated to push their elected officials, things happen.

But he also understands that such movements take time. And he has taken the time to motivate people and we are seeing the result in the primaries and caucuses. Why do you presume he can't do the same as POTUS? That's what he has in common with FDR, JFK, and other inspirational leaders. While you prefer to compare that skill to Hitler and Mussolini, it does matter what the content of the inspirational rhetoric is. And there is nothing in Obama's speeches that suggest anything negative toward anyone. Hitler rallied people to share his hate, Obama rallies people to share goals, none of which include hating anyone.

The other very important side effect of inspiration is helping elect legislators who will support his agenda because he was partly responsible for electing them. The R's have at least 28 House seats to re-capture from retirements, not to mention the regular 2 year election cycle. So I don't see why with Obama as POTUS, and a willing Congress, many of these things can't get done. But I suppose it makes you feel superior to just sit back and say "I'm old and know better". I remember my grandfather saying that about sending a man to the moon when I was a teenager.

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I never thought I'd live to see the day that I agreed about anything with Charles
Krauthammer

There's no better path to success than getting people to buy a free commodity. Like the genius who figured out how to get people to pay for water: bottle it (Aquafina was revealed to be nothing more than reprocessed tap water) and charge more than they pay for gasoline. Or consider how Google found a way to sell dictionary nouns-- boat, shoe, clock -- bycharging advertisers zillions to be listed whenever the word is searched. And now, in the most amazing trick of all, a silver-tongued freshman senator has found a way to sell hope. To get it, you need only give him your vote. Barack Obama is getting millions.(...)Obama has an astonishingly empty paper trail. He's going around issuing promissory notes on the future that he can't possibly redeem. Promises to heal the world with negotiations with the likes of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Promises to transcend the conundrums of entitlement reform that require real and painful trade-offs and that have eluded solution for a generation. Promises to fund his other promises by a rapid withdrawal from an unpopular war -- with the hope, I suppose, that the (presumed) resulting increase in American prestige would compensate for the chaos to follow.
Democrats are worried that the Obama spell will break between the time of his nomination and the time of the election, and deny them the White House. My guess is that he can maintain the spell just past Inauguration Day. After which will come the awakening. It will be rude.
Bang on.

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You shouldn't be surprised. The fact that Krauthammer prefers Hillary Clinton to Barack Obama is something that has been on the record since at least last summer. And this makes perfect sense since Krauthammer's foreign policy preferences and Hillary Clinton's foreign policy record are a reasonably close match. On Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Gaza and Iraq, Clinton has generally been where Krauthammer would like the country to be.

Krauthammer, like many of the neoconservatives, is frightened by Obama because he worries Obama will pursue a somewhat less Israel-centered foreign policy and move toward a warming, and possibly even an eventual normalization, of relations with Iran. And Obama's more aggressive stance on nuclear non-proliferation and de-proliferation is another threat to the neoconservative agenda.

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DanK, great posts in this thread, as always.

This would take us OT and I hope that if it merits more discussion that is in a separate thread, but I'd like to gently disagree with this part of what you wrote:

"On Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Gaza and Iraq, Clinton has generally been where Krauthammer would like the country to be."

From what I've read and heard of Krauthammer, from his point of view Hillary would be vastly preferable to Obama on foreign policy. She doesn't speak his language but she knows a few words or phrases of it, at least.

But McCain would be vastly preferable to Hillary from Krauthammer's POV. McCain's heart seems to be at least partly in the neocon all war all the time view of the world. I get the sense he would love to bomb Iran, for example, whereas I don't get that sense with Hillary.

Beyond what he says about policy issues he strikes me as having an impulsivity about him, a quick fuse, that Hillary does not seem to have. I would worry about him with his finger on the trigger far more. By contrast, Hillary's detractors would have a hard time persuading me that she's cold and over-calculating on the one hand, but rash and impulsive on the other.

With Hillary, I don't get the sense her heart is at all in a militaristic, mow them all down, neocon view of the world. Rather, I get the sense she sees herself as in between McCain and Obama, seeing the former as much too aggressive and over-reliant militarily and, perhaps, although Dem primary season in the midst of the Iraq war is not the time to press this point, Obama as perhaps insufficiently so. And as I've said, my intuition is that at least some of what she says and does on foreign policy comes from a sense that, as the first woman with a serious chance at the Oval Office, and a Democrat at that, she has to pass a CIC toughness test with the electorate.

Obama sounds to me as though he is more likely to make some major changes in the orientation and mindset of US foreign policy than Hillary. I am not surprised that you would find his candidacy attractive for that, among other reasons. Likewise. Taking into account his comments about attacking al qaeda on Pakistani soil if the Pakistanis themselves refused to do so, if elected he would be by far the best hope for a US foreign policy that, say, a Chalmers Johnson as well as a DanK might sometimes find occasion to say something good about. Not isolationist, a non-starter in the world of today. But a non-militaristic, creative, US-as-good-global citizen, version of liberal internationalism, one capable of seeing opportunities and not just threats, and, dare I say, providing some welcome global leadership.

Which is very much what I want, at any rate. We are stuck in some counter-productive ruts with either McCain or Hillary, I feel--far worse and less hopeful with McCain.

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From what I've read and heard of Krauthammer, from his point of view Hillary would be vastly preferable to Obama on foreign policy. She doesn't speak his language but she knows a few words or phrases of it, at least.

But McCain would be vastly preferable to Hillary from Krauthammer's POV. McCain's heart seems to be at least partly in the neocon all war all the time view of the world. I get the sense he would love to bomb Iran, for example, whereas I don't get that sense with Hillary.

I agree with all this AD. McCain is even more enthusiastically enamored of the "long war" than Clinton, and is temperamental loose cannon besides. My bigger fear with Clinton is that her lack of long term strategic vision and political courage; her general tendency to go along with the established crowd of lobbyists, fundraisers and dominant Middle East foreign policy voices; and her apparent need to keep proving she is "tough" all mean that she will drift into war with Iran simply out of inertia and weakness.

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David, I'm far more concerned about who you are than about who Barack is.
I'm not running for president. It doesn't matter squat who I am. I won't have my finger on the atom bomb. Think about it, I can't believe you are really that dumb.
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David Seaton, you're on a roll, but give us your sources and documentation for this comment:

"The Rovians and the Swiftboaters don't want to face the Clintons again and they are licking their chops waiting for Obama, they will do nothing to aid Hillary; when he is confirmed as the candidate, then you will begin to hear about Barack Obama."

To the contrary, what has been written and said far more often, by people "in the know" (need I give examples?), is that Republicans want Hillary Clinton to the the Democratic nominee because they relish the prospect of bringing up all the old baggage and dirt -- and perhaps new dirt, such as new and well-documented marital infidelities by Bill, who they would also cast as co-president-in-waiting, etc.

It is also quite likely that more Americans would resent and even be shocked by an ugly swift-boating of Obama than would be shocked by its being done to the Clintons.

So what are your sources or other indications that taking on the Clintons in the general election is no longer, or hasn't been, the Republican preference and strategy?

I am not saying here that Obama is ready to be president, although I am far from convinced that he would be any less ready by January 20 than Jack Kennedy was by his own inauguration. The question of readiness is separate from your claim that Republicans would prefer to oppose and attack Obama as, say, Charles Krauthammer has already done. Since Krauthammer is attacking Obama now, before the nomination has been decided, isn't it because he wants Clinton to be the Democratic nominee? Isn't he in synch with a Republican hope that she'll be the nominee so that Republicans can do against her the only thing they do well? I read Krauthammer's comment in that light. Tell us what you have that shows it isn't part of the Republican strategy.

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Obviously, both Clinton and Obama will be swiftboated by the Republicans. That's what the Republicans do. The problem is that in the case of Clinton, the swiftboating really is likely to destroy her candidacy utterly. Clinton likes to try to assure people that she has already been "vetted". But that's rather silly. The Republican attacks on Hillary Clinton have to date been mainly indirect shots that are only collateral damage from the direct attacks on her husband. She has never had to face the full brunt herself, and defend herself against Republican attacks as a candidate for the Presidency. The Republicans have so much ammunition building up in their armory, that she'll be toast within a couple of weeks of the national convention. Then Democrats will start to moan and wail and say "Why, oh why, didn't the media expose these issues to public scrutiny before Clinton was given the nimination?"


I just want to say, as an aside, that this is one of the best collection of comments and debate I have read online EVER.

David Seaton, I also would love to know your source concerning "The Rovians and the Swiftboaters... licking their chops waiting for Obama."

I don't want to say to much just yet: I want to see we go from here!

"The Rovians and the Swiftboaters don't want to face the Clintons again and they are licking their chops waiting for Obama."

My prediction: anyone who tries to swiftboat Barack will get their chops well bloodied. They will not be able to knock him off balance. The best they'll do is to make him mad enough to cut loose with some righteous anger, which will just make him look better.

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David Seaton, you're on a roll, but give us your sources and documentation for this comment
I've written a lot about this. Here is a link with some of it quoted.

I'm no fan of Hillary's I think Gore was the only real chance the Democrats has this year, but I think everything we could now about her is known.

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David, do you think there is more racism in our country over the past, say, 20 years, less, about the same, different? Are your thoughts on that part of your sense of hopelessness? Do you think it is impossible to over-estimate the racism of the American people?

My experience (I am 48) with some quite a bit older progressives I know (in their 70s) is that, intellectually, they have assumed an African American would eventually be elected president within a few generations, and thought that was a good thing.

But now that it could happen this year, what I think I sometimes am hearing underlying what they say is they didn't think it would happen so soon, as in right now! They figured they'd be in the ground or wherever when the time came. So there is a bit of a shock to the system as they, in some cases, adjust their views of what is possible within their life spans, and, in other cases, do not do so.

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I admit I am having some second thoughts on my theory's present validity on reading Krauthammer.

I detest Krauthammer, but he is very smart. With him, "every movement has a meaning". He seems to already have written off Hillary Clinton and is unloading on Obama. The idea is that Barack Obama is some sort of George McGovern with a cool tan.

David, what are your specific concerns about Obama? What do you think would happen if he were President?

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David, do you think there is more racism in our country over the past, say, 20 years, less, about the same, different? Are your thoughts on that part of your sense of hopelessness? Do you think it is impossible to over-estimate the racism of the American people?
I think every American is race conscious. I say this because in the United States anyone with even a drop of African blood is considered "black". This is not true of Latin Americans, where to be black means to be just that, "black". I have had Cubans that were as "black" as Colin Powell tell me that they were Basques or Galicians and nobody thought this was strange.

This leads to some strange attitudes. For example my maternal great grandmother was Irish from Dublin, the boxer, Mohammad Ali's maternal great grandfather was Irish from Dublin too. Ali is loquacious, poetic, pugnacious, brave and funny. Irish, no? No, of course not, he is "black". Ha, ha! But if I say that I am Irish nobody laughs, and I can't fight my way out of a paper bag... I would say that as long as nobody would think to say how "Irish" Mohammad Ali is, America is a racist country.

Is it "too soon" for a "black" man to be President of the United States?

Well, it is fair to say that it is much too soon for most white men or women to be president, so black people wouldn't be any readier either.

Having said that, I think it is important to also say that Barack Obama is not the first "black" man to be considered for the job. Not too many years ago, General Colin Powell was being talked about very seriously for the job and certainly before Bush spoiled him, few would have argued that he was not qualified for it. If we look at the field this year, Powell might be considered overqualified. He certainly has a thicker CV than any recent candidate. And a record of proven judgment: certainly if the "Powell Doctrine" had been adhered to, the USA would have never invaded Iraq. I think that if he were a Democrat he would have been president already by now.

David, what are your specific concerns about Obama? What do you think would happen if he were President?
Here I am afraid that I agree with the detestable Mister Krauthammer, which is why I quoted him here earlier
"Democrats are worried that the Obama spell will break between the time of his nomination and the time of the election, and deny them the White House. My guess is that he can maintain the spell just past Inauguration Day. After which will come the awakening. It will be rude."

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I was referring to the Clinton machine as the competition. We all know what to expect from the Repubs. But the Clinton opposition research team (they invented the "war room") are no slouches. They will do everything possible to win and if they had any better ammunition against Obama, they would not hesitate to use it. They are slamming him the best they can and it's not having much impact.

Your fear seems to be the meme that Obama is a naive conciliator who doesn't know how to fight. My take is that he is "disarming". One way he fights and wins is to take away his opponents armor. Another way he fights is to go about getting his tasks done while his opponents conspire about what they're going to do eventually. The third way is to understand that when huge numbers of people are motivated to push their elected officials, things happen.

But he also understands that such movements take time. And he has taken the time to motivate people and we are seeing the result in the primaries and caucuses. Why do you presume he can't do the same as POTUS? That's what he has in common with FDR, JFK, and other inspirational leaders. While you prefer to compare that skill to Hitler and Mussolini, it does matter what the content of the inspirational rhetoric is. And there is nothing in Obama's speeches that suggest anything negative toward anyone. Hitler rallied people to share his hate, Obama rallies people to share goals, none of which include hating anyone.

The other very important side effect of inspiration is helping elect legislators who will support his agenda because he was partly responsible for electing them. The R's have at least 28 House seats to re-capture from retirements, not to mention the regular 2 year election cycle. So I don't see why with Obama as POTUS, and a willing Congress, many of these things can't get done. But I suppose it makes you feel superior to just sit back and say "I'm old and know better". I remember my grandfather saying that about sending a man to the moon when I was a teenager.

In my opinion, the majority of Barack's supporters are under the spell of reality, which is such a rare spell these days that it looks more like a spell than a spell.

It seems to me that Krauthammer's brain is designed by Kafka and Orwell, and maintained by the Three Stooges.

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David Seaton, I read the link to Wolcott's item in Vanity Fair, but that you and he agree doesn't get us anywhere. It's circular. It doesn't make any clearer why you're certain that Republicans want Obama to be the nominee.

It's probably wiser to assume that Obama, while crafty, is operating more from good faith than from cynical calculation. He's vague about many things; and he has to be vague to have any hope of getting elected. Trying to assess him involves falling back on one's own seasoned intuitions and understanding of politics. Obama's swooning young crowds are one thing; those of us who have decided to bet on his canny wisdom, integrity and untested executive skills do it with eyes wide open, and with some canny wisdom of our own. Could we still be wrong? Yes. Could the alternatives be even wronger? We think so.

So, you would like to vote for someone other than a Bush or Clinton. That's the best reason I've heard for voting for BHO, and probably the real reason most of his current supporters may do so. Did you consider Nader or maybe after tonight Jessie Ventura will be in the race.

BHO starts all his speeches with "I'm a black man". Who is he trying to convince, himself? And ends every one with the story of the little girl eating mustard and relish sandwiches.

Truth be, he is half black. as the photo from St Kits shows, from the waist down he is whiter than a yankee in mid-winter. Maybe "fair and balanced"
Fos News, darkened the top and lightened the bott.
go figure

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