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Tom Lantos' Israel-Palestine Shift

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House Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Tom Lantos (D-CA) died today after a battle with cancer.

Lantos was one of the Congress' last real characters of an age mostly gone in which eccentricity, a hybrid of vanity and humility, purpose, passion, and gentility packaged together was a winning path to leadership positions like the one he held for so long.

I enjoyed running into Lantos and his wife at parties around Washington. They loved the good food and wine that they could sample during the evening by jumping from one ritzy gathering to the next -- but although he loved the political scene in Washington and the schmoozing that went with it -- there was always an undercurrent of concern for the global underclass, for those discriminated against, for those with no ladder to get up to a level where decency and humaneness were not anomalies.

One of the most memorable of my encounters with the Lantos power couple was at the home of then French Ambassador Jean-David Levitte when Lantos was being honored for supporting a fellowship program for young Americans and Europeans focused on humanitarian causes. Lantos had helped hatch and sponsor a young set of Congressional interns called "Lantos Humanity in Action" fellows -- and one of these was my former research assistant and partner in the battle against John Bolton's confirmation, Mark Goldberg.

He loved these students and while DC's great (and the not-so-good) tried to lobby him this way and that at this and other parties, he spent a great deal of time just chatting with the students about their experiences in the field and in Congress.

I am coincidentally supposed to speak today to an assembled group of Lantos fellows about American foreign policy -- and in honor of Lantos -- I plan to make it an uplifting talk about the possibilities that come from serious policy work, advocacy, and writing. As a Holocaust survivor -- the only one in Congress -- Tom Lantos would have applauded the positive spin.

Lantos was not someone without controversies. Many, like myself, who are very committed to seeing a near-term resolution to the Israel-Palestine standoff had been frustrated with him in the past. Some of his detractors considered him to be one of AIPAC's chief allies (they would say "tools") in Congress.

There is no doubt that he was a committed advocate of Israel's interests as he saw them -- but recently, in several discussions that I was privileged to have with him -- Lantos had really shifted his rhetoric and his thinking somewhat away from an Israel-centric filter when looking at Middle East affairs and towards a position that supported robust American diplomacy in the region -- with Iran, with Israel-Palestine, and with the contingent parts of the Middle East puzzle in the broadest sense. I think many of Lantos' detractors have not given him credit he probably deserves for finally seeing the need to achieve a different kind of equilibrium between Israel and its neighbors than he had advocated in the past.

Unfortunately, Lantos' own realizations seem to have come too late in his political and real life for him to use his powerful Congressional perch to help lend legitimacy as a Holocaust-surviving House Member on any eventual deal that the US, Israel, Palestine and other Arab states cobble together by the end of 2008.

Congresswoman Jane Harman is another strong advocate of Israel's interests who also has made a shift and advocated a "no false choice" approach to Israel-Palestine negotiations and in America's broader engagement in the Middle East. She too has received some of the same criticism that Lantos has endured -- and yet, she has emerged as a compelling advocate of engagement and of diplomacy over military responses to Iran for example.

In the spectrum of political positioning, I would not place Tom Lantos in the same zone as either of my TPMCafe colleagues Daniel Levy or M.J. Rosenberg. Lantos would have been a tougher sell on any peace deal in the Middle East -- a skeptic perhaps -- but in my view still someone who in the end believed that an Arab-Israel settlement was in the vital national interest of the United States.

The Lantos shift deserves to be noted -- and should be made evident to those Democrats on the House Foreign Relations Committee who succeed Congressman Lantos. He was moving in the direction of negotiation, compromise, and hopefully -- peace.

-- Steve Clemons publishes the popular political blog, The Washington Note


23 Comments

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Tom Lantos is a huge loss. His insightful comments on situations were always relevant. He marched alone sometimes but his drummer was steady and reliable. In the House of Represenatives for almost three decades, his was a voice of reason and reasonableness. A problem analyzer and solver of the first order.

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One down and Harman (Bush's enabling geisha) to go. Well, we can dream, can't we?

Yes, we can all dream (even if it's a dream as vile as the one you suggest). The real question is. can we all show some modicum of decency toward or fellow human beings? Apparently not all of us can.

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yes - didn't you know the proper way to say goodbye to a horrible human being was to lift him up as if he was the light of the world?

listen, the guy was more responsible than most for some of the greatest crimes against humanity of the last 20 or so years - why is it not understandable that a few of us feel a bit of relief, and sense a touch of justice, to see the war criminal go?

i didn't jump up and down when Saddam died, either - it's just not something i feel great joy about - it's more like "good riddance - let's see what kind of monster Lantos and crew put in his place".

this whitewash post for this war criminal is truly sickening, and I'm glad to see more people these days - via access to google and wikipedia and independent news and blogs - already know that Lantos was a war criminal. _that_ is real progress.

and when someone defends war criminals, they're going to hear about it. so you commenters with your faux disgust, how about showing some disgust for the nameless victims of Lantos' shameless profiteering? would it kill ya to actually tell the truth at this one moment in time when we can set the record straight? in honor of his victims? show some class and stop the spinning for just three minutes, and show this guy for what he was - a world class war criminal.

i wouldn't mind going after his estates assets - some of the ones he gained for his various escapades that contributed to the brutal treatment and killing of so many Iraqis, Palestinians, and probably other victims we're not allowed to know about yet.

congrats to Hill & Knowlton for keeping the truth about Lantos hidden for so long. criminal.

Please supply a significant source that proves Lantos was guilty of what you accuse him of doing, and not some propaganda piece from an extremist left or right wing rag either. Otherwise stuff it.

It's all too easy to lie and twist the truth, especially when someone is not here to defend him or herself.

We know that the Kuwaiti Royal family were the ones behind the incubator/hospital lie, but there is nothing lays any guilt of this at his door and you know it.

Ellen and her hateful, self-centered cohorts epitomizes the sort of people who are part of the problem, rather than being part of the solution.

Tom Lantos experienced situations, that the Ellens of the world, in their over-pampered, sheltered lives will never ever have to. As a teenager, he wasn't sitting on his backside typing into a computer, swilling beer and goofing off. He was fighting against the nazis in Hungary. He escaped from death camps twice. We're not talking about a character in a video game, but a real living, breathing human being, who at the age of 18 had more decency, more character than most of us will ever be capable of. Despite having been in the camps, having been beaten and tortured and forced to view the sort of inhumanity and suffering that would have given him the excuse to be as warped and sour on life as Ellen is, he continued to risk his life to get food and medicine to people who were being hidden in safehouses.

His entire family had been killed, he came here alone and penniless. He didn't make excuses for himself, he didn't give in to crime or self pity. He worked, got himself educated and not only achieved a better life for himself, he fought for others. Most especially the poor and victimized around the world.

Lantos founded the Congressional Human Rights Caucus, sponsored the first U.S. aid to the newly freed countries of Eastern Europe, spoke out on human rights violations in China, worked for funding to fight AIDS around the world. He was a driving force behind $300 million in humantarian relief for Darfur, accusing the international community of failing to intervene there because of "the same double standard that stayed our hand in Rwanda in the 1990s."

He had the gumption to call the owners/CEO's of Yahoo on what they were, "moral pygmies", because money and power meant more to them than human rights, when they were selling out Chinese human rights activists.

The man had more worth in his little finger than Ellen and the rest of those small minds who would attempt to demonize and dehumanize him. Unfortunately when I read remarks like those by Ellen and those like her, it no longer surprises me that the Hitlers, the Stalins and Lenins, the Mao's, and Bush's and other despots of the world were able to get into power and get away with what they did. Because there are bitter, twisted, self-loathing monsters out there who share their world views.

I wept when I read the news this morning, unfortunately we are much less for the loss of Congressman Tom Lantos, may he rest in peace and may his family find some comfort in this time of grief.

I think many of Lantos' detractors have not given him credit he probably deserves for finally seeing the need to achieve a different kind of equilibrium between Israel and its neighbors than he had advocated in the past.

When!? Three days before his death? SPIT!

Unfortunately, Lantos' own realizations seem to have come too late in his political and real life...

Yeah, I'll say. He should've shuffled off this mortal coil a lot sooner.

Congresswoman Jane Harman is another strong advocate of Israel's interests...

Hopefully, esophagal cancer is in her near-term future as well.

Your comments give new meaning to the word "despicable."

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These advocates of "Israel's interests" are really just advocates of Israel's embrace of the Zionist ideology. Jewish separatism and Jewish dominance is what they advocate. The long-term viability of Israel is another matter entirely and will not be served by these politicians who would never accept for themselves what they force on Palestinians in their homeland.

"Jewish separatism and Jewish dominance is what they advocate"??? Sorry, fella, but "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" was proven to be a literary fraud more than 100 years ago. It plagiarizes from Maurice Joly’s (a French satirist) 1864 book attacking NAPOLEON III and his political ambitions. Joly himself "borrowed" from an earlier novel in which the conspirators were JESUITS!

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On October 10, 1990, Rep. Tom Lantos (D-CA) and Rep. John Edward Porter (R-CA), co-chairmen of the Congressional Human Rights Caucus,
perpetrated one of the best pro-war propaganda stunts in recent American history.

The Kuwaiti ambassador's 15-year-old daughter pretended to be a Kuwaiti hospital worker and she testified in a cuacus hearing that she witnessed Iraqi soldiers tossing Kuwaiti babies out of incubators after the Iraqis invaded Kuwait.

President George H. W. Bush went on to mention the Iraqi "atrocities" in numerous speeches when he was drumming up support for the war.

Lantos and Porter had a financial connection to Hill & Knowlton, the p.r. firm that was paid by the Kuwaitis to stage the stunt. Citizens for a Free Kuwait, the actual Hill & Knowlton client, donated $50k to the Congressional Human Rights Foundation which was founded by Lantos and Porter. H&K also provided free rent to the foundation.

Trusting politicians like Lantos got us in the fix we are in today.


Wow. Cheering for an old man dying of cancer when he's not even in the ground yet. And given that he's Jewish, it's a pretty narrow window between death and funeral. You couldn't wait a day before cheering the passing of someone who, whatever your disagreements with him over the I/P issue, has been a consistent voice for the liberal cause and global human rights?

Classy, folks. Real classy. You're a credit to your cause.

Tens of thousands of massacred Palestinians mock you from their grave.

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Interesting insight into Lantos's changing perspective on I/P peace process. I do have a question. He probably more than any other representative helped push American policy in a direction that resulted in the huge expansion of the west bank settlements (I know of course that was never our stated goal, but it was a consequence of our policies). Steve, do you know if he personally supported the expansion of the settlements? And, if not, was he concerned about this problem, especially during the Clinton administration?

I have been genuinely puzzled by these questions for many years.

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Those who are cheering Tom Lantos' death don't know WTF they're talking about.

Clemons is correct about Lantos' shifting and more nuanced positions of late; I learned about them from reading the Israeli media and wondered if he had been listening to his Israeli friends who were advocating a break with the frozen past vis a vis who Israel should "talk to".

Lantos' humanitarian concerns did not extend to Palestinians or anyone else he saw as Israel's enemies but his advocacy for Israel was branching off into new directions from the kneejerk Likudnik policies so prevalent and deeply embedded on the Hill.

Tom Lantos was one of those supporters of Israel that I saw as a reason for hope for change in US policies in the ME. I can only wish that those he influenced take into account the fact that decades of accumulated wisdom and advocacy for what's best for Israel were flexible and moving in new directions at the end of his life.

That's a legacy to carry on.

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As Lear would have said, "Nuance me no nuances."

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"Nuances? we don't need no stinkin' nuances"

Mel Brooks

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What would you then say that Zionist ideology is advocating? This has nothing to do with The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. This is Herzl's "Jewish State". You know, the "rampart of Europe against Asia", the ideology that finds it a good thing to push the Palestinians aside. If that's what you want, shout it from the rafters. Don't convolute it with a bunch gobbledy-gook.

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What you call Jewish "separatism" and "domination" others would call national self-determination, or pretty much what Arab peoples enjoy in each of the 21 member nations of the League of Arab States. Arab peoples are not the only nation indigenous to the Middle East, nor are Jewish and Arab national rights mutually exclusive in the former British Palestine Mandate.

ENOUGH OF THIS NONSENSE. When you are willing to forcibly surrender 78% of your property to another people then you can speak such garbage. But until you understand the injustice that the Palestinians have endured for 60 years, with not only their land stolen but their destiny and culture as well, kindly refrain from discussing something about which you know nothing.

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I'm for giving it back to Turkey. One tiny mistake in choosing the wrong side and look what happens.

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I also noticed some nuance coming from Lantos, and to my thinking, high time.

Even "unconditional" supporters of Israel, if they have some brains, have to notice that latching the support of Israel -- so far, a popular cause -- to very unpopular wars is moronic.

Lebanon (or Hezbollah) war was a total defeat, not in terms of immediate tactical goal of Israel but in terms of the major plan: isolate the remaining local opponents of Israel by intimidating their only foreign supporter with any means, Iran. As a rehearsal of what USA and Iran could do in Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz, the war made a lot of (perverse) sense, and it was a disaster. Can Iran, if attack, retaliate by blocking Hormuz for months with rockets? The answer seems to be yes, and neither bombardment nor sending Marines is guaranteed to help. And yeah, we can level Teheran if we love economic mutual assured destruction.

So some alternatives have to be pursued. Eventually. At the moment, we have almost total paralysis, but the people close to the decisions in Washington and Jerusalem are at their wits end. I just read that Mossad still tries to convince US government that NIE was wrong and that they are right: Iran is building nuclear weapons. Except, number one, doubtful, number two, if so, so what? One cannot seriously damage oil-exporting economy when oil is at 90 dollars, and one cannot seriously risk knocking out 50% of world oil export when oil is at 90 dollars already.

So "crushing" and intimidating cannot work forever. Forcing Egypt to maintain deeply unpopular policies is another policy that can spectacularly backfire.

At this moment, "nuance" was necessary to avoid a disaster here and now. But perhaps some vision will join it.

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"Destiny," huh? And I am the one talking "nonsense." Good one.

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