Just Do The Math
In light of Senator Barack Obama’s victories Tuesday in places like Idaho, there is a lot of talk about a Brokeback Mountain election. A charismatic young male candidate and the white men in red states. The Governor of Arizona hoping Obama will beat John McCain in his home state. Southern Democrats who don't whistle. Well, what happens when a Democrat goes up against the inexorable mathematics of the Electoral College? Remember, in the general election, it’s winner take all.
Here’s the math.
In 2008, it will take 270 electoral votes to win the Presidential election. Senator Barack Obama has won Democratic primaries or caucuses in fifteen states: Alabama, Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, South Carolina, and Utah. (Set aside for the moment incomprehensible New Mexico, with its 5 electoral votes.) In the most recent election, four of Obama’s fifteen states voted for John Kerry: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, and Minnesota. All four are worth 41 electoral votes in 2008. Senator Hillary Clinton has won contests in twelve states: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and (like it or not) Michigan and Florida. In 2004, six of those states cast their electoral votes for the Democrat: California, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey and New York, for a total of 134 electoral votes, just one shy of half the total 270 needed to win the White House. Starting from this 2004 worst case scenario, if nominated, Senator Clinton would have to add states worth 136 electoral votes to the reliably Democratic states which chose her in the primary or caucus. Senator Obama would have to add states with 229 electoral votes to the 41 he now holds.
First, each candidate would have to win the general election in all the reliably Democratic states which nominated his or her opponent and all the reliably democratic states which have not yet held contests. They each have weaknesses, even in traditional Democratic states.Generalizing from Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota and his home state of Illinois, it is not clear what the demographic scenario would have to be for Senator Obama to win in a general election the big Democratic prizes like Pennsylvania, which looks a lot like New Jersey, or the other New England states, which look more like Massachusetts or New Hampshire than they resemble Connecticut. On the other hand, Senator Clinton’s Connecticut latte deficit might cost her dearly in Washington and Oregon and maybe there's a midwestern weakness in the Iowa/Minnesota rejection.
No one knows how to factor in race hate and gender hate, so I'm going to try to calculate without psychoanalysis. Assuming the Democrats all stay faithful to the party in this Democratic year, the really interesting question is where will the crucial eighteen more votes come from? Maybe from Idaho or Arizona, but why drill so deep when there's oil at the surface?
With incumbent Bill Clinton running against a weak candidate in 1996, Obama’s Iowa and Missouri went blue, bringing him exactly to 270. The danger is that 270 is the absolute minimum. If even Vermont or New Hampshire defected from the Democratic column, he loses.
For Hillary Clinton, five red states that voted for her in the primary voted for the other Clinton in 1996: Arkansas, Arizona, Nevada, Tennessee and Florida. Arkansas, Arizona, Nevada, Tennessee and Florida are worth a total of 59 electoral votes, which would put her at a healthy 311. But, although Bill Clinton is no friend of mine, as they say, she’s no Bill Clinton. Arizona is John McCain’s home state, Tennessee pretty red these days.
But even if she took only took the basic Democratic 252 plus Florida (27), she would still win the election.
Which is not even to mention Ohio. Which looks a lot like Michigan.
It is of course possible, as others have suggested, that the Democrats may win the election based on the decisions of voters in states like Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota and Utah, which have not voted Democratic since 1964. (Colorado and Montana voted for Clinton in 1992 but then realized the error of their ways and went back red ever since.) Just to take one example, in 2004, Bush beat Kerry in Idaho 68% (409,235 votes) to 30% (181,098 votes). Almost as many people (10,000 give or take) went to the sole Obama rally in Idaho as voted (14,000) in the primary.
The attention given to states like Idaho is partly the product of Democratic Chairman Howard Dean’s fifty state iniative. In 2006, the DNC spent $327,000 in Idaho. allowing its state party to hire two field organizers and a communications director. Dean’s little Idaho organization must have been thrilled to see a national candidate in the flesh. Dean's plan is not foolish. In the long term, someday these states may vote Democratic. But out here in the real world it’s hard to figure out why a Democratic campaign for the unforgiving Electoral College should seriously worry about 14,000 Idaho Democrats, while ignoring 857,000 voters in Florida.




















how does winning a state in a primary election have any relation to winning a state in the GE?
February 7, 2008 8:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
It doesn't.
The best one could say is that maybe Democrats in marginally red states will be really motivated to come vote in the general, as evidenced by high turnout in the primaries so far. But there are two candidates in the primary so it isn't fair to say that either Clinton or Obama are what's causin' all this. More likely that they're both causin' it all together.
February 8, 2008 12:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
TESWTLASKEDGJOL'SUJG;AOQIUWTOW9.
MAYBE THIS WILL WORK, SINCE THE POST I SPENT 15 MINUTES ON GOT LOST.
BASICALLY MY OPINION IS THAT KERRY AND BILL CLINTON HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH THIS.
February 7, 2008 8:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
OK, So the trick is to do a control "C" before you post, because the second one (after you have been booted off) works, and you can re-create it with control "V" -- something I'll try to remember.
February 7, 2008 8:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
I had to try one post 4 times today before it actually "took." On many others I simply gave up.
February 7, 2008 8:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Alas., my poor wee iPhone offers me no such copying ability!
When away from the office I often read & post with this. Our current 'bugs' have rendered this method certain to fail repeatedly with the loss if my posts. I sure hope this new format is robust enough to warrant these current rough waters!
I've been logged out once, let's see if this sticks. >.>
February 8, 2008 1:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
'Do the math' is incomprehensible. The numbers are not that difficult to understand, but is there some point that you are trying to make? I can't see it.
February 7, 2008 8:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
The point is clear: Hillary Clinton is more likely to win a general election than Barak Obama. Especially if John McCain is nominated, since many Republicans who don't like McCain would vote for Clinton over Obama.
February 7, 2008 8:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe I am dense. But what is it about those numbers that indicate Hillary is more likely to win. Are you assuming that all Hillary voters will switch to McCain if Obama gets the nomination?If so then clearly McCain will win. But the opposite is also true. If all Obama voters switch to McCain if Hillary wins then McCain wins By this reasoning the election is over, McCain has won.
February 7, 2008 9:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Right. The point is clear.
Hae you TALKED to a neocon lately? There is no name they despise more than Clinton! McCain isn't even the issue! Do you believe that Anne Coulter and Rush will promote Hillary? They are foaming at the mouth to get her to be the nominee -- are you kidding?
They want Hillary because McCain's view on tax cutes is not conservative enough?
They want Hillary because McCains view of illegal immigration is too liberal?
Hillary is their dream candidate -- how can you be so dopey?????????????????
February 7, 2008 9:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
I must agree. I've read it three times and what you have written is incomprehensible.
It is nonsense, as was pointed out above, to attempt to extrapolate from what occurred in the democratic primaries to a general election, just as it is to attempt to predict the 2008 outcome based upon the 2004 outcome. There are, after all, different candidates and different imperatives motivating voters.
Talk about unproductive navel gazing.
February 7, 2008 9:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
This doesn't make any sense. It's pure gibberish. By the way, Michigan and Ohio are not the same. Just ask Gore and Kerry.
February 7, 2008 9:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmm, Brokeback Mountain. Once all those sheep and cattle vote, not to mention repressed gays, it changes the balance a lot. But seriously, someone's going to win, and I keep feeling that Linda's analysis is having trouble dealing with that obvious point. It struggles to figure out who gets enough votes, but both parties start with a relatively small base. That doesn't mean Obama or Clinton is doomed.
I'm still inclined to think Obama's a stronger candidate, because (a) more people have demonized Clinton for no reason I can grasp and (b) she does best in states like New York that Obama, too, would carry. But the important factors are still not in these calculations. They're in defusing McCain's appeal as (god help me) an independent and straight shooter, as well as defusing future smears.
That isn't about improving on Kerry's response in 2004; both Obama and Clinton are increasingly aware of and deft. It's about organizing, getting out the vote, and doing what little we can to slam the compliant media. Of course, they don't still have Frank Bruni covering the GOP, but it'll be just as bad. Remember the last Times OpEd appointment? Linda's doing her best, but it's all sideshow.
February 7, 2008 9:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
TheraP,
You have tried dumping your cache and deleted your cookies haven't you?
Which browser are you using?
The only problem I've been having using XP and Foxfire is that I must log in to enter a comment, even though I'm shown as already logged in.
February 7, 2008 9:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
TheraP,
You have tried dumping your cache and deleting your cookies haven't you?
Which browser are you using?
The only problem I've been having using XP and Foxfire is that I must log in to enter a comment, even though I'm shown as already logged in.
February 7, 2008 9:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lofty ideals are fine, but in the end it comes down to material factors on the ground. Excellent post.
February 7, 2008 10:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
DEANIAC SELF INDULGENT SIDE SHOWS
sorry, for those who could not draw conclusions from basic data, here's the Cliff's Notes: primary wins amongst isolated Democratic diehards, bless them, in states that will never vote democratic in the next general and talk of swinging independent voters in states that are unlikely to vote Democratic, to change the outcome, are Deaniac, self-indulgent side shows. See the hilarious analysis at http://egan.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/obama-the-shock-of-the-red/?ref=opinion
Hopefully, both candidates hold the base and the base states; who can swing one crucial other state? As James Carville would say, it's the Florida, stupid
or those who do not study 2000 are doomed forever to repeat it.
that's all for today. More after the Ohio primary perhaps.In Ohio, 2006, 56% of the vote went for democratic insurgent Senatorial candidate Sherrod Brown vs 43% for Republican incumbent Mike DeWine. So any Democratic candidate in Ohio starts out with a reasonable shot of tipping the state.
Obama supporters can reasonably argue for Iowa, but Missouri,Obama's prize state, everyone going around saying those who win Missouri always win, went for his endorser, Claire McCaskill, in the last, Democratic leaning, national 2006, election by one point.
February 7, 2008 10:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know what other conclusions readers could draw from your data, I thought your argument was pretty clear from the outset. To me it sounded like you were raising something to be considered, less than prophesying, and your argument could be disputed, but it was hardly incomprehensible. It would surprise me if Obama, if chosen as the nominee, would pursue a full bore red state strategy, even at the behest of Dean; maybe especially at the behest of Dean. I think that it is what it is, a nice way to build the party and get people involved in during the primaries, when less is at stake. When everyone comes back from vacation in Puerto Rico, however, a reliable state first strategy seems inevitable. But maybe, with the party in the hands of Dean and Obama, the 50 state solution experiment will be tested full on. Boy, I hope so!
February 8, 2008 2:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Linda, Your comment:
"...sorry, for those who could not draw conclusions from basic data..."
is insulting. Your "basic data" was a strung-together pile of nonsequiturs. Have you ever heard the term, "false analogy?"
Look it up!
PS-- I copied & pasted this because I got booted off my first try
February 8, 2008 10:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
OK, here's my third try to respond:
Linda this comment-->
"...sorry, for those who could not draw conclusions from basic data..."
is insulting. You strung together a bunh on nonsequiturs and came up with one false analogy after another. Then you say we are too dense to get your brilliance, so you give us "Cliff Notes?"
You really are not smarter than everyone else here.
February 8, 2008 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is nonsense. Hillary's won some traditional Dem
states in the primary, Barack others. Fact is Obama's won more states and more pledged delegates than she has at this point. None of it extrapolates to the general. Including FL and MI sort of gives the game away doesn't it?
In DuPage County IL where Repubs like to brag it's the reddest county in the country voters took more Dem ballots than Repub for the first time in history (132,000 to 109,000). Needless to say Obama beat Hillary badly but you know what the Repub county chairman attributed it to? Women crossing over to vote for Hillary. He wishes. The numbers show no great surge for Hillary in the county. It was all Obama. He got 64% here in 2004 and probably did better Tuesday.
February 7, 2008 10:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're living in the past Linda in more ways than one. Indies and Repubs despise Hillary and thanks to Bill's hobnobbing with dictators in Kazakstan and Ukraine, her support for the war, her stint on the Walmart board, the investments and partnerships they made in China, Dubai and elsewhere that they've been dumping for the last couple of years by rights she'll never be our nominee.
If she gets the nomination by conning low info voters (her base) she'll lose to McCain when all that sleaze magically becomes news this summer. In the face of a crippling recession they won't vote for another amoral multi millionaire for president, they'll vote for the Republican who says silly things like he won't sign a bill with earmarks in it.
February 7, 2008 10:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Linda, It was the extremely poor way you presented your argument and information, not really the information. And like most pundits and today's media, you don't really express the numbers or present real choices, it's this or that without any real examination done. You simple quote talking points about the electoral math. Sorry, but like a politician, especially a democrat, you fail to make a sale.
The problem is that Democrats have no B*lls. I looked at the DNC homepage and had to laugh at the part about transparency in government (Superdelegates anyone.) The party has no real voice of moral conviction. For most of the country, this isn't about Democrat or Republican, it's about them and their country. If you know anything about media, you know that brand names are almost dead in terms of trust in them. And trust in government is even worse. Democrats have no real moral conviction and sit crying about Florida. Or Crying about mean republicans. Or the mean media. An estimated 30 - 40 percent of voters are independents. Maybe if you seemed to care half as much about them, about the country as you do about doing electoral math and pandering to the least common denominator the Democratic party could have a near electoral sweep, like Reagan did. But then, the democrats never take a chance, lets go with the easy choice, the safe choice, lets not dream or expand, lets fight.
The one thing you forget, is there are a lot of people that go to vote for a president, and not for a party. You want to win an election, make the American people believe you care about them. Make them believe you're going to fight for their best interest. bickering about electoral math doesn't do that, it alienates large chunks of the country.
Dean is at least trying. It wasn't Dean that moved Florida and Michigan to January. It may be his fault that he failed to negotiate an answer before then, but how should people in the rest of the country respond when Michigan and Florida try to exert their own self-worth. Their legislature, in an attempt to co-op the party, did that on their own. So, instead of showing the country that the DNC is about a national election, about restoring a nation, the petty bickering shows us that the DNC is just as despicable as the republican party. After Bush, I feel we need honesty and integrity, more than anything, and McCain has that. Clinton's pandering to Florida is sickening to people in the other 49 states. The thought of the uber-delegates deciding the election against the popular vote or pledged delegates is a sure way to keep those people in Utah at home. Good plan DNC.
If the democratic nominee looses this fall it will be as much because of the party, and what it continues to lack in *ideas* and the conviction to sell those ideas to the population, not whichever candidate is chosen. And continuing to alienate the independents is a good way to help the republicans.
February 7, 2008 11:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
In light of Senator Barack Obama’s victories Tuesday in places like Idaho, there is a lot of talk about a Brokeback Mountain election. A charismatic young male candidate and the white men in red states.
I have to hand it to you. That's a new and original counter-Obama rhetorical angle - the homophobic gambit. I personally hadn't heard all this talk before, but I'll take your word for it that there is "a lot" of it out there somewhere - perhaps especially in some of the more bitter and resentful back streets of Hillarysburg.
I guess you're hoping that by introducing this desperate little virus into the national discursive bloodstream you can help drive a wedge between the black Obama and some of his homophobic white male supporters, no doubt by getting those supporters to worry about some latent, forbidden Mandingo man-love buried deep in the pits of their anxious masculinity. Is that it? Clever!
By the way, did you know that ever since the Clinton victory in Massachusetts there is a lot of talk about a "Northampton election". Yes, it seems tongues are wagging about that growing emotional bond between a powerful, older female candidate and her budding young young female supporters. Oh, you haven't heard this one? I can't imagine why not. There is ever so much talk about it.
February 8, 2008 12:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, stop the nonsense, I want to get off!
Linda, do you truly believe that New York and California might not break for Obama were he to become the nominee? Really? You think Clinton would stand a better chance in Florida? Really? Because she won a primary in which Barack Obama didn't participate? Really?
Right now, Clinton's engine is fueled by her celebrity. Low income / low education voters, who are not as politically literate as higher income, more educated voters, are more likely to vote for a known quantity, especially in states like California where it's more difficult for the Obama campaign to saturate the electorate with television and direct-voter contact with both the candidate and with canvassers. On Super Tuesday, Obama mined delegates in Caucus states where the results were decided by more engaged citizens. I celebrate the fact that these caucus states gave more power to better informed voters.
But I assure you, Linda, if Senator Obama becomes the nominee, he will be introduced to the nation through the media frenzy that will attend the nomination of the first black major party candidate, and he will have the financial resources to introduce himself to the voters of Ohio, Florida, and Michigan. For the politically engaged, it seems like Obama is already a celebrity, but the truth is that most of the country is just now getting to know him. And the more people get to know him, the more they like him. That's what happened in Iowa, that's what happened in New Hampshire, that's what happened in Nevada, that's what happened in South Carolina, and that's what happened on Super-Tuesday. In every case, he defied month-old expectations (though the defiance was often under-reported because he couldn't defy week-old expectations of a surge). Imagine if there had been a month of campaigning between South Carolina and Super Tuesday, and Obama had been able to spend more time in California and Missouri, had been able to introduce himself to more voters? If he were to become the nominee, his national profile would increase so significantly by November that your analysis of primary voting patterns would be rendered moot.
Linda, honestly, I am a fan of yours. I am a fan of your brand of feminism, even. Yes, back to work! I agree! But I have been turned off by your insinuations, and the insinuations of some other feminists, that Senator Clinton is a victim of some "vast men's-wing conspiracy."
Yes, there's still sexism out there. But wait! There's also still racism out there! And which campaign has used identity prejudice against its adversary? Wait a minute! It's the Clinton campaign!
Can you make a case for Senator Clinton on her merits as a candidate? I don't see too many feminists trying to do that. Can you give me a good rationale for her vote on the war? Can you excuse her campaign's attempt to "Jesse Jacksonize" Senator Obama? Can you tell me why it was OK for her to misrepresent Senator Obama's statements about Reagan and Republican ideas? Can you explain to me why her failure to deliver health care reform is such great preparation for delivering health care reform? Can you tell me why the records of her two "terms" as first lady ought to remain behind closed doors?
You see, Linda, I have taken a look at Senator Clinton's record and I have thought long and hard about her character. I am deeply disturbed by her vote on the war because, while more than twenty Senators voted against the war, I believe Senator Clinton's presidential aspirations drove her to support it (think of that -- knowing full well that thousands would die, probably without just cause, and going ahead and voting for the war because you feared you would look too weak to win).
My distaste for Senator Clinton is an indirect product of my deeply-held feminism. I didn't look at her as a woman candidate. I looked at her as a candidate, and I didn't like what I see.
I think given time and education and exposure, voters in Ohio and Florida will come to a very different conclusion about Barack Obama.
February 8, 2008 1:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
. . . like what a I saw, I meant to say, you see. . .
February 8, 2008 1:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here's the proof the GOP is running scared of Obama, and are calling
conservatives to prop Hillary up. There slogan is "keep her in it so she
can win it"
---TAKEN FROM RUSH LIMBAUGH's WEBSITE!!!!
(Personally verified this)
Just thought this was entertaining.
February 8, 2008 1:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is, I'm afraid, the worst article I have ever seen on TPM. You seem to have absolutely no understanding of the subject.
First of all, you are saying that if Obama is the candidate, he would not win MA, CA or NY, for example. But that means you are calling aprox. 7,000,000 complete idiots. Because if a candidate in the democratic primaries would look like he might lose those safe states, he would be rejected instantly by the voters. And that's the end of that.
Same can be said of WA, which you call a reach for Clinton, and of CT, which by the end I don't even know where you position (somewhere between Idaho, Canada, and Mexico, I suppose).
By the way, CT didn't go for Obama because of some bizarre "latte" reason, but because of Lamont vs. Lieberman. That would be a good point to start catching up with your reading.
To finish, I don't get the part about "Which is not even to mention Ohio. Which looks a lot like Michigan." Are you saying that in the general elections Clinton would run by herself in Ohio, or Michigan for that matter? Or that Clinton will run by herself in the Ohio primary, on March 4? Or both?
PS I'm ignoring the weird considerations about Brokeback Mountain.
PS2 Hint: simplest way to do the math: use tables.
February 8, 2008 2:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
You might want to consider a class in basic math, Linda. As Davidv notes, the silliness of writing off a states like New York and California for Obama because Clinton won them with landslide votes is ludicrous.
What Obama's wins in red states indicates is that Democrats can win where Democrats have been trounced. More than that, Obama should have coattails while Hillary will once again work the old Clinton magic of electing Republicans to Congress.
That your aim, Linda? Your math can't be that bad can it?
Don't you want Democrats to win?
Best, Terry
February 8, 2008 4:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
I guess this fits here.Anyway.......
If the dems had used winner-take-all Hillary's
52% of the California vote would have given her a lock on the nomination altho her edge in the popular vote nationwide was a fraction of 1%.The race would now be over.
Perhaps being too idealistic that seems to me counter-democratic. Voters who feel powerless stop voting.And other things follow from that.
Instead the DNC's proportional system produced
delegates who roughly mirror what the voters wanted.
It also meant that dem voters in any state:red or blue had an incentive to vote.
Reflecting on what happened, Dean ( unlike the commanders described in Fiasco) aligned his tactics with his strategy. If the dems want to generate enthusiasmit makes sense to empower all voters in the Primaries. So it made mathematical sense for me to vote for Obama Tuesday even tho Hill was carrying New York.
This gets a little more strained, but if we want enthusiastic dems in,say, Idaho ( after all there's always the chance of picking up a house seat in Boise)then we want them to feel that their vote counted in the primaries.. whichever candidate they supported.
Further, if the democratic candidate is nominated in part by those Idaho democrats(and is going to need them again in 4 years) he or she'll be motivated to pay closer attention to their interests when in office. Maybe that will start to mix a little blue into the red. Or maybe it's just conducive to better government if the President isn't biased towards the interests of the states in which he has a chance of winning during the GE.
BTW given this proportional system the commentariat were always wrong in forecasting a quick win for Hillary. That was simply impossible even if Obama hadn't cut into her support.
Landslides require winner take all-as in the electoral college system.( and like the EC system may by accident elect the loser in the popular vote) See the first paragraph. The proportional system means that the voters get the candidate they actually chose. Kind of nice.
Even democratic.
February 8, 2008 8:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Fuzzy math here . . . and lots of fuzzy analysis. When matched against McCain, Clinton has several disadvantages which will hurt her ability to win states beyond those that are reliably Democratic:
1. She has high negatives among the independents necessary to win swing states--and worse, McCain has high positives among this group. Independents could swing strongly for McCain against Clinton. Obama, by comparison, is popular with independents.
2. Conservatives dislike McCain but they really dislike Clinton. Conservatives will be so strongly motivated to vote against Clinton that they will turn out even if it means having to vote for McCain. They will, however, be less motivated to vote against Obama (whom they don't hate like they hate Clinton) and therefore may not have much motivation to turn out at all. McCain won't inspire them and Obama won't scare them.
3. Clinton doesn't seem to have any ability to attract Republicans. Obama seems to be attracting some.
4. Obama seems to be energizing the black vote in Southern states more than Clinton. Pulling off a victory in the south is difficult, but the best way to do it is to get blacks to turn out in large numbers.
5. Clinton's new home state (New York) is not a swing state. Her past home state (Arkansas) is. But so is Obama's--and Illinois has a lot more electoral votes than Arkansas.
I don't think you can conclude from any of the "math" Linda presented that Clinton has a better chance of winning Florida (or any other swing state) than Obama when the Democrat is matched against McCain. In fact, I suspect Clinton will have trouble winning any of the states beyond the core Democratic states when matched against McCain. Her high negatives and McCain's high positives among independents creates a very challenging dynamic for Clinton in the general election.
February 8, 2008 8:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here's the math, Linda:
November 2006, Missouri, Senatorial Race
Clair McCaskill 49.6% versus Republican Talen 47.3%.
Math: Difference is 2.3% and not 1%. Care to explain your math?
February 8, 2008 9:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Presuming that Obama is less likely to win here in Ohio because Clinton has a lead in the primary ... well, the technical term for that is "ignorant".
In the last head to head match up polling in Ohio which there were three Democrats (PPP, just in the aftermath of Iowa), Edwards beat McCain, McCain edged out Obama but it was within the MOE, and McCain beat Clinton.
And this is at the exact same time that the order of primary preference was Clinton, Obama, Edwards.
In the middle of a recession, a Democrat should never lose Ohio to a Republican. However, Clinton could, if she doesn't get her act together. And Obama could, if in his inexperience with national campaigning he makes a major stumble.
February 8, 2008 11:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm so often struck by the insularity of the perspectives from the East Coast. Not surprising I suppose since for too long most Democrats have been found on the coasts. But that's been the Achilles heel of the party. We need appeal in the midwest and interior west. Obama has demonstrated the ability to strike a chord here. People here have contempt for Washington particularly Washington insiders. Hillary iconifies everything they want to reject and that goes for people left, right and center. People are fed up. People want to change the subject, change the cast of characters, throw the bums out, and find some new folks who want to represent us out here beyond the beltway.
And no, we don't want to go to war with Iran either.
February 8, 2008 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
I guess I overestimated the reading level, or maybe this is what the discourse becomes when someone suggests an alternative to the coronation of BO?
First of all, it is hilarious for anyone to read homophobia into my allusion. The NYT writer I cite in my comment, http://egan.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/obama-the-shock-of-the-red/?ref=opini
made an argument that Obama wins because of white men in red states, his words, not mine. I thought it was a little lighthearted comment envisioning that gorgeous scenery with nothing but men in it. What a world. Will whichever one of you said he read my book please remind the group that one of the chapters of my book is entitled "Everything I Know I learned from the Gay, (L, B, T) Rights Movement."
On the merits, I said:
"First, each candidate would have to win the general election in all the reliably Democratic states which nominated his or her opponent and all the reliably democratic states which have not yet held contests. They each have weaknesses, even in traditional Democratic states.Generalizing from Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota and his home state of Illinois, it is not clear what the demographic scenario would have to be for Senator Obama to win in a general election the big Democratic prizes like Pennsylvania, which looks a lot like New Jersey, or the other New England states, which look more like Massachusetts or New Hampshire than they resemble Connecticut. On the other hand, Senator Clinton’s Connecticut latte deficit might cost her dearly in Washington and Oregon and maybe there's a midwestern weakness in the Iowa/Minnesota rejection."
I never mentioned California, only an idiot would think that CA would not support the Dem nominee, and that's why I did not mention it. I then went on to assume that "all the Democrats stay faithful to the party," each of them needs an additional 18 electoral votes." Whether Dean is right or wrong, what Peggy Noonan thinks, nothing changes the equation: which states are going to produce 270 electoral votes for the Democratic candidate? My point being that Idaho is not among them, and, therefore, all the chatter about "he won the majority of STATES" is meaningless.
February 8, 2008 11:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
First of all, it is hilarious for anyone to read homophobia into my allusion. The NYT writer I cite in my comment ... made an argument that Obama wins because of white men in red states, his words, not mine. I thought it was a little lighthearted comment envisioning that gorgeous scenery with nothing but men in it. What a world. Will whichever one of you said he read my book please remind the group that one of the chapters of my book is entitled "Everything I Know I learned from the Gay, (L, B, T) Rights Movement."
I did indeed read the NYT article you cite, and while it did discuss Obama's success in appealing to white men in red states like Idaho, there was no mention at all of a "Brokeback Mountain primary" which you claim "a lot" of people are talking about. Nor is there any reference to such a thing in any of the comments that follow that article. Nor does a Google search discover any such phrase.
I conclude that you made it up, because it served your rhetorical purposes.
Now you would like us to believe that all you had in mind was "that gorgeous scenery with nothing but men in it". You are likewise free to believe, then, that when I referred sarcastically to "Northampton primary" all I had in mind were those gorgeous Smith College lawns and porticoes, with nothing but women in them. We can both play dumb together. Isn't that fun?
By the way, just to be clear, I wasn't suggesting that your allusion indicates you, yourself are homophobic, but rather that you were cynically attempting to exploit the homophobia that might be present in some of your readers. This has been depressingly typical of Clinton supporters and the Clinton campaign from the beginning, since they are attracted to a type of politics that is based on dividing people into various groups, and then driving wedges between those groups.
I'm sure we're all impressed by your liberal gay rights bona fides. yet this does not earn you a lifetime "get out of jail free" card that permits you to exploit anti-gay sentiment for partisan political purposes.
February 8, 2008 9:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Huh?
I understand argument of the post - Obama won a bunch of primaries in states that aren't voting blue in the fall and Hillary won a bunch of primaries in states that will vote blue in the fall.
While I understand the statement, I am left with the question: and the point would be?
If the point is, as I assume it is, that Obama doesn't win the general election because Hillary won NY, Cal, and Mass - I can only conclude you've flipped your bean.
Frankly that argument holds less water than a Bush administration maintained levy.
Any Democrat wins Mass., just as they do New York, Connecticut, and California. This is probably especially true of Obama, who is clearly doing better with independent or unaffiliated voters.
There are clearly states a Democrat needs to pick up in order to win. Iowa, New Mexico, Colorado, New Hampshire, Ohio, Florida are all swing states that will play a big role in determining the winner.
The analysis makes no sense in that there is no reason Obama can't win the states John Kerry won and/or the states Al Gore won (they being mostly the same - switching Iowa, New Hampshire etc).
Thus the question remains who can pick up the extra state needed to win. i.e.: Ohio, Florida, Virginia or another larger state. While there are certainly arguments as to why either of the canidates may be better poised to make one of these states blue - the argument has less than nothing to do with which primary states they won or which demographic they got in those states.
(unless we want to discuss the fact that Obama has made inroads with the less regular wing of the Democratic party and independents. It is much more likely that the true regulars and yellow dogs join with these less than regulars - because seriously folks are they voting for McCain? thus Obama is the more, not less, electable of the two).
A final word on Michigan and Florida: my thought is this: yes Hillary got a lot of voters in both places - in an electio that meant less than nothing! None of the candidates campaigned in either one and it would be manifestly unfair to after the fact change the rules of the game. The convention should, under no circumstances, seat any delegates from these states.
February 8, 2008 11:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
PRAG COMMENTED: "Right now, Clinton's engine is fueled by her celebrity. Low income / low education voters, who are not as politically literate as higher income, more educated voters, are more likely to vote for a known quantity,"
Do you have ANY idea how tiresome this Wal-Mart V. Gump's crap is? Ditto "tired old broads V. Young Thinkers" and "College educated V. Dumb F&&ks.
I've about had it with the elitism I see DRIPPING from the Obama camp. And yeah, pal, I do in fact have a couple of degrees.
February 8, 2008 12:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
LongTimeFem -- Oh, but I dearly wish what I had said about low-income, low-education voters wasn't true! They are the ones who make up Hillary's bas!
True story -- I was canvassing in Iowa for none other than Senator Obama (I mean, I don't think I have to hide my allegiance!), and in a blue collar, I was told more than once that, "I'm voting for Hillary because that means Bill will be back in office!"
The Clintons are a widely recognized brand. You don't have to watch a lot of political television or read your newspaper to know who they are. And listen, I grew up on a small Kentucky tobacco farm -- I'm always pretty amused when I get accused of being an elitist, but it really doesn't change the fact that Obama has a tough time pulling votes from blue collar dems -- unless, of course, he has the time to meet them face-to-face, as he did in Iowa, where he scored his most impressive victory against a large field of candidates. I hope that's what happens in the coming contests!
Honestly, I think that the routine of calling someone an elitist just because he points out that low-income and low-education voters tend to favor a certain candidate is not just silly, it's indicative of our very American determination to ignore class, a habit that is carried on at the cost of not being able to do very much to help the poor and the under-educated, because god forbid you discuss their existence!
February 9, 2008 3:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, gosh, I read over this again (I am a sensitive soul!), and I had to comment even further!
1. What is a Gump's? Is it a fancy store out East? Or on the West coast? I have to assume so -- I've lived my entire life in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.
2. Congratulations on your couple of degrees! I have only one, from Indiana University, a great state school!
3. In my other response, I meant to write, "They are the ones that make up Hillary's base!" Whoops! Maybe I should get my next degree in copy-editing!
4. Gosh -- I have never dichotomized the world into "tired old broad v. young thinker" before in my life! I have never heard anyone else do it. . . it's weirdly gendered.
5. The elitism dripping from the Obama camp? Really? From all those nice old black ladies who are so thrilled to get to vote for a black man? From all those nice old white ladies who were so thrilled to vote for Obama in Iowa? From all those Idahoans (so scorned by Linda!) who caucused for him in the snow? Really, the Idahoans -- 70% of them going for Obama! -- were the elitists?! That's so weird!
Goodnight!
February 9, 2008 4:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Can't carry Red States?
Linda H's argument against Obama is identical to an argument that was aired Tuesday night on MSNBC about McCain piling up his delegates in Blue States that the Republicans never win in November. The pundits correctly observed that McCain won the nomination in Blue States, and lost the Red States in the South to Huckabee and the Red States elsewhere to Romney.
Gentle reader, does that fact give you a warm, comfortable feeling that because McCain lost the Red States in the primary, he will inevitably lose the Red States in November to a Democrat?
Obama got more votes in the SC Democratic primary than the entire number of votes cast in the SC Republican primary! In the Blue States, Obama also got more votes than the entire Republican primary vote in both New York and Massachusetts, as well as in Connecticut and Delaware.
Obama is going to carry the Big Blue States in November, if he heads the Democratic ticket. And he will run much stronger in the Deep South than Clinton would, including the important state of Georgia, where more voters voted in the Democratic primary, in spite of the hot contest in the Republican primary.
Anyone ssuming that an Obama ticket (with either Hillary or Jim Webb of Virginia as VP) cannot possibly win some Red States (as well as all the Blue States) is viewing the world through the wrong orifice.
February 8, 2008 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
The numbers quoted, in paragraph form are impossible to follow to a conclusion. My eyes want to see this data in chart form. One thing I can add to it is the fact that you can't draw any conclusion about the November election from them because the way Clinton fared against Obama, or vice versa is irrelevant. What's important is how either of them would perform against McCain, assuming he ends up the Republican nominee.
February 8, 2008 3:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
The numbers quoted, in paragraph form are impossible to follow to a conclusion. My eyes want to see this data in chart form. One thing I can add to it is the fact that you can't draw any conclusion about the November election from them because the way Clinton fared against Obama, or vice versa is irrelevant. What's important is how either of them would perform against McCain, assuming he ends up the Republican nominee.
February 8, 2008 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
These are precisely the sorts of considerations that made me feel very good about John Edwards for President. He was the most liberal of the big three candidates and he wouldn't have to try and account for the vulnerabilities of the other two. Were Edwards to have won the nomination, he would have led the Democratic Party to a 1964 level victory. With either of the two who are still in it, the best we can hope for is that they eek by. Sadly, because we hav sacrificed the mighty tide of a Democratic tsunami year, the basic partisan balance of Congress will be slightly, but not significantly more Democratic. This, in turn, will hamper either of the remaining two in all their legislative efforts. The stalemate in Congress will also mean no significant healthcare legislation at minimum. Pretty unattractive outcomes if you ask me, but I could be wrong. I sure hope I am.
February 8, 2008 3:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Comment 1:
Linda, do you truly believe that New York and California might not break for Obama were he to become the nominee?
Comment 2:
First of all, you are saying that if Obama is the candidate, he would not win MA, CA or NY, for example
Comment 3:
You might want to consider a class in basic math, Linda. As Davidv notes, the silliness of writing off a states like New York and California for Obama because Clinton won them with landslide votes is ludicrous.
Class in basic math(s)? Or a class in basic reading?
All the above comments seem to me -- a know-nothing non-American -- to misread the original post (although I think that isn't helped by some missing numbers). As I read it, the calculation is this:
BHO's wins in Dem states + HRC's wins in Dem states = 175 delegates
So this calculation assumes that BHO *does* get states like NY and CA that went to HRC. Presumably the statement that Obama needs Iowa and Missouri to get 270 implies that when one adds in all the other states which went Democrat last time round, you jump from 175 to 252.
Perhaps a clearer way to paraphrase the original post's argument is this: there is a ``base'' of 252 delegates, a number arrived at by counting the tally from the last general election; the most likely potential source of the extra 18 is from states that voted for WJC in 1996; and Linda's contention (whether or not you agree with it) is that of those `purple states' a better bet is HRC (Florida) than for BJO (Iowa, Missouri). Now since I know nothing about the relevant history or politics I can't evaluate this contention, but note it says nothing about a BHO nomination not taking New York or California, as some comments in this thread seem to assume...
I agree that the original post has missing data, but for three posts in close succession to berate Linda for something she didn't write, as opposed to something she did write, is a bit wasteful.
Oh, and before anyone starts jumping to conclusions: 1) I find Obama's rhetoric, and that of some of his supporters, intensely irritating; 2) if I were a US citizen registered to vote, and wanted a Democrat win, I'd currently be leaning (slightly) towards supporting him for the nomination. Make of that what you will.
February 8, 2008 5:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Apologies if this a double post: I tried to post a couple of hours ago, but my comment seems to have disappeared into moderation limbo (perhaps becase of length or URLs) -- so I'll just repeat the last bit (which I wrote before Linda's rebuttal went online). Shorter version: the three commenters who suggested Linda needed to take a basic math class should think about (re)taking a basic reading class.
"Perhaps a clearer way to paraphrase the original post's argument is this: there is a ``base'' of 252 delegates, a number arrived at by counting the tally from the last general election; the most likely potential source of the extra 18 is from states that voted for WJC in 1996; and Linda's contention (whether or not you agree with it) is that of those `purple states' a better bet is HRC (Florida) than for BJO (Iowa, Missouri). Now since I know nothing about the relevant history or politics I can't evaluate this contention, but note it says nothing about a BHO nomination not taking New York or California, as some comments in this thread seem to assume...
"I agree that the original post has missing data, but for three posts in close succession to berate Linda for something she didn't write, as opposed to something she did write, is a bit wasteful.
"Oh, and before anyone starts jumping to conclusions: 1) I find Obama's rhetoric, and that of some of his supporters, intensely irritating; 2) if I were a US citizen registered to vote, and wanted a Democrat win, I'd currently be leaning (slightly) towards supporting him for the nomination. Make of that what you will.
February 8, 2008 9:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry, of course I didn't mean ``delegates'', I meant votes in the electoral college. Guess I need to take a basic reading course as well...
February 8, 2008 10:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dopey indeed
February 9, 2008 2:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, I just can't help myself!
I guess I am defensive. I'm from Kentucky, I went to school in Indiana, and I just think you underestimate the need to engage red-staters. Yes, perhaps we won't win Idaho in November (although, with an Obama nomination I think we could scare the Republicans into spending some money defending Alabama and Louisiana and Georgia), but what a lost opportunity it would be to nominate Senator Clinton, who will likely only reinforce Republican dominance in such states. Obama, on the other hand -- I think he could begin the process of purple-izing even Idaho.
You say:
"My point being that Idaho is not among them, and, therefore, all the chatter about "he won the majority of STATES" is meaningless."
Might I suggest some meaning!
1. Obama's organizational prowess bodes well for the general election campaign, and it's that organizational prowess that has garnered his superior tally of state victories.
2. To win much-maligned Idaho, Obama had to pull in independents and Republicans. He'll have to do the same if he wants to win Ohio in the general election -- I think we can all agree that if John Kerry had been possessed of the same appeal, we might not be having this conversation.
3. Let's face it -- every state victory is a sale made. Obama made the sale in Missouri, he made the sale in Alabama, he made the sale in Colorado. He didn't make the sale in California, but I bet you he could have if there had been a couple more weeks between South Carolina and Super Tuesday. That's why a state like Idaho is, I think, telling -- practically every democratic voter in the state had a chance to kick the tires and they liked what they saw. On the other hand, you have to wonder what information all of those Californians were using to drive their votes. Newspaper endorsements? Candidate web sites? Anonymous e-mail smears? The point is that winning more states means that Obama was able to make more sales than Hillary.
Finally, Linda, you betray yourself: "or maybe this is what the discourse becomes when someone suggests an alternative to the coronation of BO?" Oh my gosh! The coronation of BO? Oh, that is rich! The first thing that turned me off Senator Clinton was the smell of heir apparency. Senator Obama's campaign has underdoggedly struggled it's way to parity with Clinton's, with the main stream media only too happy to parrot the baseless charge of inexperience every step of the way.
February 9, 2008 4:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think it would be useful to project the underlying demographics that have been revealed so far to Texas, Ohio and Pennsylvania to predict the nomination. I'm not sure you can use them to predict the general. It seems pretty likely to me that this election will come down to Florida and/or Ohio. I certainly don't envision a landslide for any candidate unless it's McCain.
February 9, 2008 2:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow. Condescend much?
The problem here isn't that folks can't draw conclusions from the data. They just draw different conclusions than Linda. I'm with the dissenters.
There are insights to be gained in comparing the results of this year's primaries to the allotments of the electoral college, and the results of previous years' elections. But treating Democratic primaries as if they were simple predictors of results in the General election is very, very silly. By that method, Al Gore should have been able to win OH handily: He took it by a landslide 73% in the primaries. And yet, Kerry came much closer in 2008, despite the fact that he only won the state by 52% in the primary season.
Another place Linda's analysis goes wrong, is in failing to note that the largest block of the electoral votes she is considering are as secure as any Blue State can be. CA, CT, DE, IL, MI, NJ -- none of these states has given its votes to a Republican for 20 years. For MA and NY, it's another 4 years on top. And for MN, you have dial the time machine back to 1972, when Nixon won it from McGovern with the smallest margin of any state that he won. None of these states poses a serious risk of defection, and an electoral analysis based on primary performance in these states is certain to miss the mark.
The reason Democrats lost the White House for the last couple of rounds is not because they couldn't hold on to Blue States: From 2000 to 2004, Dems only lost NM -- and it's a perennial Swing State, anyway. The reasons Democrats keep losing is we've been beat in the Swing States. Anyone's list of Swing States is going to vary, but in addition to NM, I'd cite AZ, FL, NH and OH as an uncontroversial list. All of these states have gone both ways since 1992, and give another close election, it's likely that the outcome will once again be decided by which party these states vote for.
With McCain the almost certain nominee, we can scratch AZ from the list. He's going to win his home state. He's probably got a good shot at neighboring NM as well, and NH, where his candidacy was born in 2000, and re-born in 2008. I'm not saying that a Democrat can't win these states. But it won't be easy.
Which leaves us the decider states of 2000 and 2004, FL and OH. Oh boy. If these states aren't decided by the Supreme Court or by computer hackers, they're going to be decided by who can get more of their base to the polls, and who can better woo independents. Let's talk about who that might be.
But let's give up the game of pretending that results in a contest against other Democrats is in any way predictive of a contest against the Republicans. Because if winning the Democratic Primary Season meant winning the White House, the Republicans would be a third party, and George W. Bush would only be an annoyance to his neighbors in Crawford.
A guy can dream.
P.S. It's worth pointing out that not all of us think that "Deaniac" is a bad word.
February 10, 2008 12:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Best argument for a realignment election I have seen yet. Go Obama!
February 10, 2008 8:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Linda, just like in a basketball game, history, past records, etc. mean less than what takes place on the court when the game is actual played. In this case, we are talking about the General Election. The primaries are the pre-season. And I think you are well aware that no valid conclusion can be drawn from the Michigan and Florida results. Obama has the momentum and the nomination in his sights unless Hillary stops him in Texas and Ohio. That's the reality! Right now with Obama's inroads in the Latino and union vote, it's not looking good for Hillary.
February 16, 2008 5:51 AM | Reply | Permalink