Ain't I a feminist?*
Lately, there's been a strange little scuffle about whether a woman who decides to vote for Barack instead of Hillary can really be a feminist, or is perhaps a self-hating oppression-internalizing traitor to all womankind, and probably stomps on puppies for fun. (Okay, so I'm exaggerating just a teeeeensy bit for amusing rhetorical effect.)
I am still undecided on the candidates themselves: on the SuperDay, I voted for one and immediately wished I had voted for the other.
But I am more than a little peeved at the proposed anatomical litmus test for feminism. It's flat-out cheating to demand that the belief that women are people (to quote the bumper sticker) can only be endorsed by voting for one of those people. We've had this debate before, and it is deadly. I reject the theology that feminism is a tribal religion, and that we can only trust the members of our own tribe. Identity politics is a stagnant pool, leading nowhere. I prefer to see feminism as just another current in the mainstream American belief in truth, fairness, and justice for all. I belong to too many groups -- some visible, some invisible, some intellectual -- to allocate my vote based on one membership. Who looks most like me? is not a good way to answer the big question: Who will be best for my country?
After the jump I'll list links to a couple of interesting essays on the subject. Please add more.
*title stolen from Adele Stan.
Feminist Ultimatums: Not in our name, Kimberle Crenshaw and Eve Ensler, Huffington Post
Two pieces by Adele Stan (from whom I stole the title of this blog entry!):
Ain't I a Feminist, TAPPED
Natural Resemblance Feminism, AddieStan
NONE of this, by the way, is to agree with Andrew Sullivan that a real feminist cannot vote for Hillary--please. As we used to say, gag me. Andrew Sullivan lecturing me (or anyone!) on feminism is a little like ... oh gosh, the mind reels. I can't even think of an appropriate metaphor. It's like Exxon offering advice on alternative energy policy. It's like McDonald's declaring what's kosher and what's not. It's like Andrew Sullivan lecturing me on feminism!! (Check out Echidne on this question.)
I'm sure there are more good pieces out there that I've missed, silly girl that I am. Please post 'em (or refute them!) here.














February 7, 2008 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
My goodness, what a dilemma it is to be a feminist in these post-modern times! Ok, just tell yourself: "I'll choose the one who best EMBODIES my principles and what I stand for." Shouldn't be all that hard.
February 7, 2008 11:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Nice to see you back, EJ!
But clearly you realize that as a feminist you must vote for female candidates when they are available to you.
I also demand that you only see movies featuring female protagonists, that you only listen to female recording artists and that you only where clothing by female designers.
Also, I'm pretty sure that you should use a female computer.
Okay, I'm off to the zoo to look at Manatees. The only animal I will look at.
February 7, 2008 12:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
See Robin Morgan's "Goodbye to All That 2
After making lots of excellent points about the misogyny that has come out with Hillary's candidacy, she leaves me cold with her closing line:
"Me, I’m voting for Hillary not because she’s a woman—but because I am."
Huh? A friend to whom I sent this applied the following substitution test: "I'm not voting for Dukakis because he's Greek-American--but because I am."
Apart from that type of thinking not sitting well with me, it just sounds silly to me. If someone at, say, The National Review tried to caricature Robin Morgan or any other smart feminist with a satiric essay attributing that line to her, I'd cry foul.
February 7, 2008 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Seems to me that we went through something like this 16 years ago, when Clarence Thomas was nominated to the Supreme Court. IIRC, civil rights organizations, esp. the NAACP, were split, and as a result, so were senators who were sensitive to civil rights.
With this kind of identity politics, been there, done that, look what it got us.
In his memoir, "And I Haven't Had a Bad Day Since", Rep. Rangel describes his meeting with John Kerry before the 2004 campaign, where he told Kerry that he could not support someone who voted for the AUMF. Hell, Kerry had by then admitted that it was a mistake, something that HRC has yet to do (so it's not clear to me why Rangel is supporting her, although his wife has come out for BHO). There are plenty of reasons to vote against HRC, some of them good and not all of them having anything to do with feminism one way or the other. I'd say the same thing about voting against BHO if there were a hue and cry about the racist treachery of his opponents. Haven't heard that yet.
February 7, 2008 1:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
The problem I see is the vitriol specifically targeting Hillary because of her gender. Bill Moyer featured this pretty well in his interview with Kathleen Hall Jamieson. The transcript is here.
No other candidate is receiving even close to the same amount of negative press, negative online attacks, and negative viral media than Hillary. And it seems the majority of these attacks are about her gender. Not only that, but the attacks are vicious, hateful, and crude to a level I've personally never seen. These attacks are coming from Democrats just as much as Republicans.
So here's a sincere question. Should there be an obligation for feminists to rally around Hillary and help defend these gender-biased attacks? Even if the individual feminist does not support Hillary's platform? In our seemingly divided Democratic electorate (although there seems to be some good indication the divide between Obama and Clinton aren't that extreme), can one defend a competitor, not based on identity politics, but based on feminist ideals?
We hear the protestations regarding the perceived racial attacks against Obama, but we hear nary a peep regarding the gender-bias against Clinton.
February 7, 2008 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hate to say this, Eric, because I do respect you a lot, but she may have brought this on herself... by claiming over and over that she's "been vetted already" and she likes this part of a campaign... the fighting part.
Unfortunately she is a polarizing figure. And I think she has brought some of this on herself. She and Bill together has done so.
I think part of the problem here is also that she claims Bill's legacy as her own. This makes it much harder to make a "feminist" claim. It is this problem, I think, that rankles many, who might want to take joy in seeing a woman elected. But can't with Hillary's baggage.
February 7, 2008 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
TheraP, I'd disagree. Look back at the history of attacks against Hillary. They start all the way back in 1992, when Bill campaigned with her as a "co-candidate". Remember the two-for-the-price-of-one, and how the Right jumped on that? Hillary's failure at her health care project?
It's been going on for over a decade now. One of the questions in the interview I linked had to do with the ratcheted up vitriol during this campaign season. I don't remember the exact quote, and I'm afraid I don't have time to look for it, but the gist was that in 1992 and 1996 the internet hadn't taken off and become user-driven. Attacks were much more localized, running in local trade zines, radio, etc.
Do you really believe Hillary brought this upon herself, because she needed to portray herself as strong against these crude and degrading attacks? What else would you have Hillary do in that circumstance? Kerry lost serious ground because he refused to counter-attack the Swift Boaters. Bill Clinton survived because he knew the importance of a swift and decisive counter-attack. Hillary brought this upon herself? Hardly.
I keep hearing people say that Hillary claims a "legacy" or that she "deserves" to win. I'm sorry, but I just cannot find anything attributed to Hillary that supports this claim. If you can find any, I'm all eyes.
February 7, 2008 1:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
4th try here:
"my 35 years experience"
There's a claim.
But let's not belabor this further. You've got your view. I've got mine. We differ. But I respect you.
February 7, 2008 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
she may have brought this on herself... by claiming over and over that she's "been vetted already" and she likes this part of a campaign... the fighting part
Well, she has been vetted already -- being the target of Rush Limbaugh & Co. for 15 years or more'll do that -- and even if she hadn't, why should saying that, or saying that you like the fighting part of a campaign bring vitriol your way?
I can't begin to count how many male candidates have made similar pitches to me in my lifetime, and no one seemed to find it particularly remarkable. I also don't recall nutcracker dolls in those candidates' likeness being sold in national airports.
If a person of color has to be beyond reproach in order to not be heaped with racist crap, that is because people are racist. If a woman has to be beyond reproach in order to not be heaped with sexist crap, that is because people are sexist.
February 7, 2008 2:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmm, I live in a special little bubble, because I've been hearing lots of outrage about the gender-biased attacks. Just haven't been posting those links here. BUT I believe that one can object to gender bias AND still not vote for a woman because she's a woman. Check out Katha Pollit's Why I'm Supporting Barack Obama, for instance, at http://www.thenation.com/blogs/anotherthing?bid=25&pid=279745.
February 7, 2008 1:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the link, although it's not valid... You need to remove the period at the end of the link.
There very well may be some discussion about the gender-biased Hillary attacks. And, I think Katha Pollitt brings up some good points. I just don't see any real, objective discussion in the MSM. As much as I would like them to, the majority of the American electorate isn't going to subscribe to The Nation.
Take a look at CNN.com. Do a search for "Clinton gender attacks", and 9 out of the first 10 stories are decrying Hillary for bringing up gender-attacks, or "playing the gender card."
MSNBC and ABCNews.com aren't much better.
February 7, 2008 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
If you conclude that the person is the one that you feel will best represent you, then vote for that person regardless of their gender.
If you feel you must vote for a person because she is a woman, just as you are, then you would have had to vote for Libby Dole, had she won the Republican nomination. That is the fatal flaw in the vote by like gender idea.
February 7, 2008 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Brilliant. ♪
February 7, 2008 1:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
AUMF? BHO? WTF?
February 7, 2008 1:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Authorization for Use of Military Force
Barack Hussein Obama
What The Fuck
HTH. HAND.
Happy to Help
Have A Nice Day
February 7, 2008 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
What prominent feminist said you have to vote for Clinton because she's a woman?
February 7, 2008 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Didn't Gloria Steinem sort of say that in the New York Times?
February 7, 2008 6:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why won't people research and read before they post? Nowhere in any statement released by NOW or NOW New York chapter does it insist that feminists must vote for Hillary Clinton. The statement castigates Kennedy for his endorsement of Obama. The statement clearly states that they found Kennedy's endorsement a betrayal, while NOW has issued a statement lauding Kennedy while endorsing Clinton. No one accused feminists of any kind of betrayal or traitorism.
You can infer anything you like from columns, articles and editorials written by women, but that doesn't make it true.
February 7, 2008 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
On what grounds do they see Kennedy's endorsement as a betrayal? A betrayal of what?
February 7, 2008 5:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
The sexist vitriol directed toward Hillary Clinton should not (of course) be allowed to stand. However, I'm not voting for her in my primary since she: 1) voted for the war, 2) voted for the Kyl-Lieberman amendment, 3) voted for an anti-flag-burning bill, 4) refused to answer questions to let the American people know where she stood on important foreign policy issues because she doesn't think she should "send signals", 5) because she represents machine politics and doesn't embrace populism (except lately when she wants the Edwards vote), etc. I'll certainly vote for her against McCain.
February 7, 2008 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Excellent and you can add her vote supporting Bush's goofy policy on Iran.
February 7, 2008 6:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I just want to thank you very, very sincerely and from the bottom of my heart E.J. for writing the following which bears repeating and I hope everyone takes to heart. Yours are the words of genuine patriot and true American.
Again, my thanks. Here is what you wrote that I believe is sooooo important for every citizen to remember:
"But I am more than a little peeved at the proposed anatomical litmus test for feminism. It's flat-out cheating to demand that the belief that women are people (to quote the bumper sticker) can only be endorsed by voting for one of those people. We've had this debate before, and it is deadly. I reject the theology that feminism is a tribal religion, and that we can only trust the members of our own tribe. Identity politics is a stagnant pool, leading nowhere. I prefer to see feminism as just another current in the mainstream American belief in truth, fairness, and justice for all. I belong to too many groups -- some visible, some invisible, some intellectual -- to allocate my vote based on one membership. Who looks most like me? is not a good way to answer the big question: Who will be best for my country?"
February 7, 2008 3:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Note to BevD, Although I don't know of a prominent feminist who has suggested that a feminist must vote for Hillary just because of her gender, the latest post on TPM homepage regarding Emily's List's use of Chris Matthews's sexism to raise money is just as bad.
February 7, 2008 3:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ms. Graff --
I don't care how elite and academic feminists vote, but I do care about what they believe they are voting for. If a vote for Obama is, as some suggest, a recognition and even a celebration of the fact that we now live in a "post feminist" world, then I suspect what's really being celebrated isn't feminism or post-feminism, but simple class advantage.
Because for working class and many middle class women gender issues are still vital economic issues. And there is no way to "turn the page" on those issues without turning the page on, or at least continuing to minimize serious discussion of, matters that in our modern economy can have immense impact on the economic success and survival of those women and their families. Matters like child care, pay equity, family leave, access to affordable training, re-training and education, Social Security and related retirement issues, and, of course, access to affordable health care.
42 years ago I was a working class teenager, a year out of high school, working in a low wage/no benefit clerical job at the Xerox Corporation in San Francisco. I had moved to California from New Jersey in the hope of establishing residency to take advantage of the ample ways of accessing low cost, higher education that California, rather uniquely among states at that time, offered its residents. One of my co-workers, a receptionist, was a recent Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Radcliff who had been denied access to Xerox's management training track because she was a woman. We would share coffee breaks and lunch, discuss books, our adventures in the city, and most of all, our frustrations with the limitations our gender, despite the differences between us in age, class and education, imposed equally on our ambitions.
Today, a young woman like my friend would have a straight shot from college to a corner office. But a young working class girl trying to support herself and finance her own education would be serving her coffee, rather than sharing it with her.
Plus, that ambitious girl would not share the fortunate conditions -- lower education costs, lower cost of living, greater availability of entry level jobs that could provide a step up the economic ladder -- that, along with feminist agitation, allowed my own rise, over two decades, from clerical worker to corner office to business owner.
It is this reality that will motivate my vote. I wish that it was one that feminist like you, who have some voice, if limited, in the public discussion would think about more deeply.
I don't see, and I don't think any of us can afford to see, this primary season as a choice between representatives of two formerly or currently victimized groups. Between an African American and a woman.
For me it is a choice between one candidate who has a long history of commitment and experience on issues that directly affect women, children and men, of all colors and walks of life -- the health of their families, their access to opportunities, their economic survival in the "new" economy -- and one who does not.
February 7, 2008 3:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Okay, I'm with you. Concern about class, poverty, and opportunity is absolutely one of my "intellectual" group memberships and will always affect my vote.
Remember, I didn't say which one I voted for, or which one I wished I had voted for. I said: I do not want to be blackmailed into voting based on only one part of my makeup as a citizen. I reserve the right to take the whole package into account.
To BevD: I didn't mention anyone in particular, on purpose. Lotta implications have been made on a variety of listservs, blogs, and in other public fora, with very strong implications that a Real Feminist Will Vote For The Woman. No need to point fingers. It's out there. (Cue "Twilight Zone" music.)
February 7, 2008 6:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Remember Nona Gaprindashvili.
YOU NEVER HEARD OF NONA?
Shame on you.
Nona was a grandmaster chess player who was the equal of any man, including the most excellent World Chess Champion of her time, Mikhail Botvinnik.
There is an indelible stain on this magnificent lady's accomplishments. Nona was awarded the title of grandmaster as a woman player. There is little doubt Nona could have earned it without such condescension that is not only commonplace but even been nearly mandatory in the past. The older of three female Hungarian chess prodigies of more recent times never quite recovered from the indignities visited on her for refusing to even play women only chess tournaments.
Now imagine that Nona Gaprindashvili had been awarded the title of grandmaster because she was married to a grandmaster. Would anybody care what she did?
This is all not quite the minor matter that one might think in America. Chess players are heroic figures most everywhere but in America.
There has been enormous contention over whether women just don't have the "necssities" to play chess well. That is the conceit of wingers and religious fanatics. Pat Robertson has declared there has never been a woman chess master.
More intelligent discussion has revolved around whether it is male ego that shrinks from the horror of being beaten by a woman that dissuades women from playing well if they play chess at all or whether it is the female brain that is less likely to be attracted a lunatic world that drives many to madness.
Voting for Hillary because she suffers as a woman is equivalent to voting for George Romney because of the fanatical attacks on Mormonism. It would be great in my view if a woman or Mormon became president but to neglect all other considerations is obscene in my view.
I will vote for Hillary when hell freezes over. Has nothing to do with her being a woman but rather a winger.
Best, Terry
February 7, 2008 5:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think their statement explains their reasoning, Dan.
Note to DeeDee, I see absolutely nothing wrong with Emily's list making some hay out Chris Mathews' remarks since he's built his career out of slandering her.
Stanley Crouch referred to her as a "political hermaphrodite" in his New York Daily News column.
Can you imagine the outrage if someone referred to Obama using racist terms?
February 7, 2008 5:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't like sexism against Hillary. I don't like sexism period. However, I wouldn't have voted for Margaret Thatcher. I don't like Hillary's vote on Iraq and I don't buy her explanation for it. I don't like her recent vote on Iran. I'll vote for Obama since Kucinich is out. But if Hillary gets the nomination I'll sure as hell vote for her.
February 7, 2008 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
esmense, I'm not sure that Hillary Clinton deserves much credit for bringing economic opportunity to people. The economy did quite well during her husband's administration, but Newt Gingrich's contract with America did well too. The trouble with Clinton is that she's so polarizing, will progressive work get done? I hope that if she's elected she is able to build coalitions to make great things happen, but she hasn't shown much talent for it.
February 7, 2008 7:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why does every feminist who supports Obama have the need to justify and rationalize their reasons?
February 7, 2008 8:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you, I burned my bra not my mind. Sometimes I wish I had my bra back. I am black and a woman. Go figure.
February 7, 2008 9:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Remember Nona Gaprindashvili.
YOU NEVER HEARD OF NONA?
Shame on you.
Nona was a grandmaster chess player who was the equal of any man, including the most excellent World Chess Champion of her time, Mikhail Botvinnik.
There is an indelible stain on this magnificent lady's accomplishments. Nona was awarded the title of grandmaster as a woman player. There is little doubt Nona could have earned it without such condescension that is not only commonplace but even been nearly mandatory in the past. The older of three female Hungarian chess prodigies of more recent times never quite recovered from the indignities visited on her for refusing to even play women only chess tournaments.
Now imagine that Nona Gaprindashvili had been awarded the title of grandmaster because she was married to a grandmaster. Would anybody care what she did?
This is all not quite the minor matter that one might think in America. Chess players are heroic figures most everywhere but in America.
There has been enormous contention over whether women just don't have the "necssities" to play chess well. That is the conceit of wingers and religious fanatics. Pat Robertson has declared there has never been a woman chess master.
More intelligent discussion has revolved around whether it is male ego that shrinks from the horror of being beaten by a woman that dissuades women from playing well if they play chess at all or whether it is the female brain that is less likely to be attracted a lunatic world that drives many to madness.
Voting for Hillary because she suffers as a woman is equivalent to voting for George Romney because of the fanatical attacks on Mormonism. It would be great in my view if a woman or Mormon became president but to neglect all other considerations is obscene in my view.
I will vote for Hillary when hell freezes over. Has nothing to do with her being a woman but rather a winger.
Best, Terry
February 8, 2008 4:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
Okay, I'm with you. Concern about class, poverty, and opportunity is absolutely one of my "intellectual" group memberships and will always affect my vote.
Remember, I didn't say which one I voted for, or which one I wished I had voted for. I said: I do not want to be blackmailed into voting based on only one part of my makeup as a citizen. I reserve the right to take the whole package into account.
To BevD: I didn't mention anyone in particular, on purpose. Lotta implications have been made on a variety of listservs, blogs, and in other public fora, with very strong implications that a Real Feminist Will Vote For The Woman. No need to point fingers. It's out there. (Cue "Twilight Zone" music.)
February 8, 2008 12:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
NOTE: I'm having trouble posting comments... this is my 4th try. Hope this shows up. Poor Andrew...
>>>Okay, esmense, I'm with you. Concern about class, poverty, and opportunity is absolutely one of my "intellectual" group memberships and will always affect my vote.
Remember, I didn't say which one I voted for, or which one I wished I had voted for. I said: I do not want to be blackmailed into voting based on only one part of my makeup as a citizen. I reserve the right to take the whole package into account.
To BevD: I didn't mention anyone in particular, on purpose. Lotta implications have been made on a variety of listservs, blogs, and in other public fora, with very strong implications that a Real Feminist Will Vote For The Woman. No need to point fingers. It's out there. (Cue "Twilight Zone" music.)
February 8, 2008 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Remember Nona Gaprindashvili.
YOU NEVER HEARD OF NONA?
Shame on you.
Nona was a grandmaster chess player who was the equal of any man, including the most excellent World Chess Champion of her time, Mikhail Botvinnik.
There is an indelible stain on this magnificent lady's accomplishments. Nona was awarded the title of grandmaster as a woman player. There is little doubt Nona could have earned it without such condescension that is not only commonplace but even been nearly mandatory in the past. The older of three female Hungarian chess prodigies of more recent times never quite recovered from the indignities visited on her for refusing to even play women only chess tournaments.
Now imagine that Nona Gaprindashvili had been awarded the title of grandmaster because she was married to a grandmaster. Would anybody care what she did?
This is all not quite the minor matter that one might think in America. Chess players are heroic figures most everywhere but in America.
There has been enormous contention over whether women just don't have the "necssities" to play chess well. That is the conceit of wingers and religious fanatics. Pat Robertson has declared there has never been a woman chess master.
More intelligent discussion has revolved around whether it is male ego that shrinks from the horror of being beaten by a woman that dissuades women from playing well if they play chess at all or whether it is the female brain that is less likely to be attracted a lunatic world that drives many to madness.
Voting for Hillary because she suffers as a woman is equivalent to voting for George Romney because of the fanatical attacks on Mormonism. It would be great in my view if a woman or Mormon became president but to neglect all other considerations is obscene in my view.
I will vote for Hillary when hell freezes over. Has nothing to do with her being a woman but rather a winger.
Best, Terry
February 8, 2008 2:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why do I still only see 23 comments, when it says there are 36? It's been stuck on showing 23 since yesterday afternoon.
February 8, 2008 2:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
A little late, but...
I heard Gloria Steinem (who is supporting Hillary, as if) on Democracy Now last week, I think it was, and she was rightly denouncing the sexist attacks against HRC, but then she said the attacks were "almost pornographic."
Almost pornographic.
It's that kind of talk that, IMHO, does a great disservice to the debate, and to feminism in general. It gives real traction to the FemiNazis crap that Rush spews out regularly.
As tasteless as the "Iron My Shirt" garbage was, it was not a sexual assault, fer cryin' out loud.
My $0.02.
February 9, 2008 11:24 PM | Reply | Permalink