Best and Worst of 2007, Economic Policy Version
Happy holidays, TPM’ers!
Here’s an economic year-end round up, where I get to pick the categories, the winners, and what it all means. There's lots to bemoan, a few things to cheer about, and a potentially happy ending.
See if you agree.
Worst Economic Trend of the Year: It’s the housing bust, the subprime slime, the mortgage meltdown. Call it what you will, it’s a deep problem that unfolded in ’07 but will remain with us through ’08 and beyond. Over two million homeowners may ultimately lose their homes through foreclosure, but the problem cuts far deeper than that. Credit markets are frozen, as lending institutions write off hundreds of billions in bad loans, while according to Moody’s economy.com, “An estimated $2.5 trillion in housing wealth will evaporate” as housing prices undergo a huge correction. The moral of the story, to which we’ll return in conclusion, is that bubbles are really damaging, much more so than most economists want to admit.
Lamest Economic Argument: Always a highly competitive category, this year’s prize goes to Republicans arguing that we shouldn’t have to pay the $50 billion cost of patching the Alternative Minimum Tax because the tax was never intended to reach down into the middle class. The thing is, when Bush and the Republicans wanted to make their tax cuts look less expensive, they counted precisely this AMT revenue to offset the cost of their cuts (see the box in this revealing analysis). They were explicitly counting on the AMT to raise these revenues.
Dem’s Biggest Policy Failure: Another highly competitive category, what with the war and all, but I’m going with the D’s inability to raise the rate at which hedge fund managers’ earnings get taxed. Their income was through the roof in '07, we need the revenue, and no one thinks it’s fair that these guys pay a rate far below school teachers and cops. But proving their investment acumen, the hedgers have thus far made sure they have the votes they need on both sides of the aisle to protect this loophole.
Steepest Fall from Grace: You’re thinking Sen. Larry Craig, but this is the econ department, not human sexuality. It’s got to be former Fed chair Alan Greenspan, once the economy’s “maestro,” who allowed his Ayn Randian market ideology to blind him to the depths of the problems forming in mortgage markets, even as insiders were warning him to take action.
Wait, don’t sit down yet Alan. You also get the Bart “I didn’t do it, man!” Simpson award for your oped blaming the meltdown on the collapse of the Soviet Union. Mr. Chairman, you've got some very serious chutzpah.
Best Economic Trend of the Year: It’s the fact that the worst economic trend of the year—the afore mentioned housing bust—has yet to lead to a recession, at least as of the third quarter. The flexibility and resiliency of our economy is truly remarkable. One hundred dollar a barrel oil didn’t stop the show, in part because we use energy more efficiently that we used to (yes, we have a very long way to go here). In fact, inflation outside of energy prices has been relative quiescent. And while I and most other economists fret nervously about the near-term future, the unemployment rate remains low and job growth, though slowing, isn’t even particularly weak yet.
Best Bill of the Year: OK, the bar’s a little low here, but I like the energy bill, which increased fuel efficiency standards for the first time in over thirty years. The oil industry got to keep about $13 billion in tax breaks, and some important requirements mandating the use of renewable energy sources got the kibosh, but most environmentalists to whom I’ve spoke consider the bill to be the best they could have hoped for and think it will make a positive difference.
Worst Ongoing Trend: Though we don’t have the 2007 data yet, I’ll go out on a limb here and say it’s the increased income gap. Data through 2005 reveal the unprecedented speed at which income concentration is occurring. Between 2003 and 2005, $400 billion was transferred from households in the bottom 95% to those in the top 5%. Perhaps inequality’s pace has slowed since then, but Bob Herbert reminds us that the ’07 bonuses for the top financial firms came to about $38 billion (and this in a year when some of those folks seriously screwed up). That’s about $18 billion more than the growth in total middle-class incomes, 2004-05. So, yeah, I think “ongoing” is the right word here.
Second place in lousy trends is the extent to which health care spending is outpacing income growth. It’s the main reason why health care, private and public, is projected to grow from about 16% of the economy today to 30% by 2035. Like inequality growth, it’s another unsustainable trend, in the sense that unless we change it, health care spending will crowd too much other consumption and investment.
Best Economic Zeitgeist Changing Moment: OK, I invented this category so I could hold forth on what I believe is the most important economic policy signal to come along in decades.
I noted the economic trouble caused by the housing market meltdown, but there’s a philosophical dimension to that particular market failure that’s potentially much more important than the short-term economics. What we have here is no less than a crystal-clear warning about the limits of both markets and market ideology.
True, when he had a chance to do something about the market excesses, “Greenspan Shrugged” and his reputation is tarnished. But that’s not important. What matters is that we recognize the lessons of this episode, lessons about the necessity of controls on market forces, about administering regulatory oversight, and about the good, old-fashioned economic concepts of paying attention to incentives, information, and transparency, about the role of an activist government that recognizes both the strengths and limits of market forces.
That this happened in a presidential election year is especially important, and even more so because the election itself may well occur at a time when the economy is still laid low by this very market implosion. Candidates will have a rare and precious opportunity to point to the damaging limitations of ideologues who mindlessly rail against government and praise markets.
When the YOYOs speak about privatizing Social Security, about market-driven health care, about tax cuts and private accounts, it will be essential to remind voters where such thinking can lead, and how economic elites, driven by conservative ideology, passively watched bubbles inflate both in the latter 1990s and a few years later in the 2000s. These debates must be used to connect the dots between this ideology and the speed at which inequality is growing, the diminished competence of government, and the failure of market discipline alone to adequately punish the wrong-doers. To the contrary, the bad guys get too big to fail, and government is called in to stem the damage.
I’m operating on a hunch here, but I think many, if not most people, are starting to get this, and simply need an articulate, insightful candidate to bring the picture into focus for them. That candidate will likely be elected.
Then, we roll up our sleeves and get to work rebuilding an economy that works for all of us, one wherein prosperity is broadly shared. Sounds easy when you put it that way, no?














. . . health care spending . . . is projected to grow from about 16% of the economy today to 30% by 2035 . . . [and] will crowd [out] too much other consumption and investment.
If you don't have your health, you don't have anything.
Uwe Reinhardt, who probably knows at least as much about health care theory and policy as any man alive, once said (15 or so years ago IIRC) that there was no necessary reason why a society might not choose to dedicate 30% of its income to the cost of providing its members with health care.
Economists are always checking the rear view mirror and finding reasons we can't do what we want to do.
December 24, 2007 12:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Fair point, Ellen, but the important part here is the fact that hth care spending per cap is growing a couple of percentage points per year faster than income per cap. So hth care keeps on growing as a share of the economy. If you go to 2082, you get 50% (http://www.cbo.gov/publications/collections/health.cfm).
That's a problem, no matter how much we respect consumer sovereignty. And then there's the fact that so much as this spending is wasteful.
December 24, 2007 6:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
Re: If you go to 2082, you get 50%
There's an old saying, "Trees do not grow up to the sky", meaning of course that's it foolish to project current trends into the future indefinitely. I suspect that healthcare spending will slow long before it reaches 30% let alone 50%.
December 24, 2007 1:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I’m operating on a hunch here, but I think many, if not most people, are starting to get this, and simply need an articulate, insightful candidate to bring the picture into focus for them. That candidate will likely be elected."
That candidate should read Paul Krugman's Conscience of a Liberal. It's a very optimistic look at what could happen because of demographic change in the US. Krugman feels we have a chance for a New New Deal starting with universal healthcare )"Medicare for all".
Tom
December 24, 2007 4:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not for the first time.
Keynes revolutionary insight wasn't that we could spend ourselves out of a depression,it was why we needed to do that. Because the recovery phase of the classic economic cycle assumes a vanished medieval "wage flexibility" : wages drop until everyone has some job again(or starves)- in turn depending on a paesantry willing to play that game , something that ended on July 14 1789.
"Not interfering with markets" is short hand for let's bring back Louis XIV. Ain't going to happen. As Paulson well knows ,one way or another "intervention" is going to happen because it must.
Our imposition of "free markets" ,supposedly to promote a more benign society(perhaps true) is a cruel hoax if twinned with the imposition of an ineffective- because anachronistic- economic theory which sooner or later fosters an up to date version of the ancien regime. And we know where that leads.
December 24, 2007 5:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think the big thing for this year was the opening up of the economics dialog. This thread is a perfect example. Something happened in the last 12-18 months to the zeitgeist and now nearly every economist has a blog.
This has had two effects. First, their internal squabbles are now public squabbles. Here's a random example of a dissection of Greg Mankiw's latest pontificating:
Mankiw's Monetary Faith
It's worth an aside to point out that Mankiw belongs to the self-proclaimed infallible class and has, therefore, banned comments from his own blog.
The second, point is that economics blogging has opened the discussion up to comments and concerns from the non-specialist public. I've seen signs that this feedback has affected the ideas of the economists who do participate in dialog. It's not such much which arcane theory is correct that these discussions allow, but that those outside the profession see other aspects of society as worth focusing on.
This openness (and some spectacular financial failures predicated on traditional market theories) has put economics under pressure and weakened its hold as the only "valid" secular religion of our time. Not only are the conventional ideas of capitalism and the free market being questioned, but so are ideas as to the necessity for growth as an unquestioned good.
I've yet to see any signs that theories of a sustainable social system are getting any notice, but at least the concept that we are in a finite ecological system has gained credence. I hope Herman Daly is happy.
--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape
December 24, 2007 6:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
RDF an excellent point.
Economist's View is probably the best example. It rocketed to the top because (or perhaps despite) the fact Prof. Thoma let it develop into a forum that explores that boundary between economics, politics, and history. I don't know whether I actually moved any opinions by talking about the relation between the Statute of Laborers (1351) and arguments against minimum wage, or the relevance to economic theory that Britain didn't achieve universal manhood suffrage until 1918 (Smith and Ricardo were living in a different economic world and writing for a different political audience), but it was nice for this non-economist to be welcomed into what could have been an exclusive, bounded site on a very non-judgmental basis. That is I get corrected when I get something factually wrong, but accepted when I mount a historical attack on the rather ahistorical stance of the standard orthodoxy.
Theory is great but there are historical reasons and historical examples of markets, and particularly labor markets, not clearing right where theory would predict. I can't explain it in symbols, but any number of economists (not just Mark but Dean and others) have been pretty gracious at letting me point these examples out in my own way.
And a bonus. They let me rant about Social Security practically without end and even allow me throw in some arguments that must strike a lot of people as somewhere between paranoid and demented. But which over time have gained some traction. I like to think the exchange has been fruitful in both directions.
December 25, 2007 9:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
I fail to share the optimism that people will actually learn a lasting lesson from the housing bubble collapse. We've seen the whole free-markets, deregulation, supply-side house of cards proved wrong again and again, but the beast simply will not die.
Any one remember Savings and Loans? Reagan's deregulation took a thriving, profitable, largely community-based alternative to commercial banks and destroyed it. An entire sector of the banking industry, and it was just gone.
It is, of course, true that regulatory overreaction and drastic new liquidity rules pushed the few survivors over the edge and forced them to sell themselves to the commercial sector. Supply-siders love to point this out, but it is just the other edge of the same sword. Devotion to the idea of unfettered markets killed the S&L's. The overreaction was just the coup de grace.
Lesson learned, one would think, but it never works that way because the people arguing for completely free markets are not really interested in rational discourse. All their pretty theories are just a means to an end; allowing the wealthy to skim as much money off the top of the top of the economy as possible.
December 24, 2007 8:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
Any one remember Savings and Loans? Reagan's deregulation took a thriving, profitable, largely community-based alternative to commercial banks and destroyed it.
IIRC Carter and a Congress controlled by the Democrats were as much to blame as was Reagan. In 1980 a law was passed raising the interest rates S&Ls could pay and permitting them to make consumer and commercial loans. And without debate (Jim Wright doing his Wilson Pickett impersonation) deposit insurance was raised from $40000 to $100000 ($275,000 in today's dollars). Thereafter, Reagan and the Republicans eased restrictions even more.
But both parties were at fault if fault there was.
December 24, 2007 7:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sure, I remember. I used to get invited to dinner
with those guys. Red faced worthies , thrilled to finally be getting the recognition they felt they'd always deserved.
Lambs to the slaughter.
As for the increase in deposit insurance, thank God for Jim Wright.It would have been pointlessly cruel to wipe out the life time savings of a generation of depositers who couldn't possibly have expected that the ref would change the rules in the middle of the game.
Of course , even better , the old rules should have remained in place but that sort of excessive red tape was interfering with the
flexibility of the free markets. An example of the Nanny State.
Ayn Rand wouldn't have approved.
AOBTW am I alone in thinking it extraordinary that the world's most powerful financial official was an enthusiast for her turgid narratives and jejune philosophy? The kind of thing I would have thought only occurred within the pages of that sort of trashy book.
December 25, 2007 7:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yeah , yeah. I know Greenspan wasn't in charge
when the S&L "reform" was passed. Probably didn't think it went far enough.
December 25, 2007 7:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen, your comment verges on trollishness, and is certainly open to charges of irrelevance.
The argument that flawed or fraudulent theories of deregulation applied to the Savings and Loan industry destroyed that industry. That has nothing to do with parties, that is a standalone argument, and applies irrespective of moving party.
Your argument that both parties are at fault is absolutely and utterly irrelevant, except as a distraction. But sadly, it's worse than that, it's an evasion. By conscientiously tarring both sides you dispense with the actual issue at all. Why worry about it?
Your final note "if there was fault at all." Is a sophistry that argues that its all good.
You can do better.
December 25, 2007 1:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you so much for the heartfelt criticism, Valdron. I will certainly try to do better in the future.
Did you, per chance, notice that the charge to which my comment responded was made not against deregulators, in general, but rather against one particular politician, namely, Reagan? No? I thought not.
December 25, 2007 5:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Y'know, one of my earliest memories was being yanked by my heels and then this complete ass in a white mask slaps me for no good reason. Well, I was never the type of person to take crap like that lying down, so I gave him what for, and then we set to it. I was at considerable disadvantage being naked and somewhat wet, but I wasn't born a quitter, so I set to it with a will. He was a fighter indeed, and he didn't go down easy. But eventually, down he went, I didn't stop until I was satisfied that his ass was well and truly kicked.
Anyway, I admit it took a while, and we pretty much wrecked the room in the process. I admit to being occupied with the task at hand, and it wasn't until he was fully sorted out that I bothered to look around and noticed that there was this woman there the whole time, watching our earnest discussion with wide eyes, and no considerable sense of horror.
So I looked at her, in no mood for play, and said "Who the hell are you?"
And she said, "I'm your mother."
You know, it's been downhill ever since.
December 26, 2007 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, we need a thoughtful and articulate candidate to bring the economic picture into focus. We also need one who will shoot down the blather coming from the seated politicians.
Pelosi recently bragged that never in the 77 years since its inception has the veterans program gotten as much money as it did under her leadership in the House. Yeah, and 77 years ago the house I'm living in probably cost $2,000.
December 24, 2007 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
nice list Dr. Bernstein. I am waiting to see Greenspan in line at the soup kitchens.
December 25, 2007 5:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bubbles are a fact of the human race, and greed is not Democratic or Republican. People see their neighbors making a quick buck and want in. There's no governing the instinct for earning a bundle without having to do the time.
There was fair warning in the news columns and in new books on the Internet and housing bubbles. I saw it regularly in my former paper, The Wall Street Journal, for instance. The question is who should pay for the race's incurable habit of falling for the latest in tulips.
Steve LeVine, author
The Oil and the Glory
http://www.oilandglory.com
December 25, 2007 6:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
True re human nature, but there are lots of nasty things we humans are prone to do for which we create insitutions to regulate such instincts. The economic authorities, especially the Fed, had tools to deal with both the dot.com and mortgage bubbles but chose not to use them. Dean Baker has a recent TPM post on this point:
http://www.tpmcafe.com/blog/coffeehouse/2007/dec/16/greenspan_spins_the_housing_bubble
December 25, 2007 11:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Social Security is truly the The Phony Crisis. The numbers were solid enough when Dean and Mark Weisbrot published the book in 1999, they are rock solid today and the arguments against are simply loaded with distortions and outright lies. But is there a single candidate willing to go out and explicitly defend the New Deal and the Great Society from the 'Big Government is the Problem' people? Social Security does work. Medicare does work. Single payer can work. Instead the policy argument is largely ignoring Social Security and the efficiency of Medicare to instead engage on the weak beer issue of mandates.
We have the Friedman/Greenspan folks on the ropes. Maybe 2008 is not the time to finish them off, but it would be nice if someone was actually landing some heavy blows instead of dancing around the issues and throwing a jab here and there. I mean I understand that 'socialist' is maybe too loaded, but surely we can reclaim 'liberal' and stop running away from FDR and LBJ. We know that not every governmental program every enacted worked perfectly. We also know that the composition of the Dow Industrial Index is a lot different than it was in 1955. History shows that progress has been achieved largely through the proper balancing of regulation and markets, properly seen FDR was the best friend Capitalism ever had. Who is actually taking the fight to the enemy? Or to make the point that Krugman has been making, who is willing to frame this as a struggle between two fundamentally opposed camps?
I'll take any kind of Presidential Democratic victory, I see six perfectly credible Presidents out there, I just don't see the second coming of either FDR or JFK. We got some people who are certainly articulate and some are certainly insightful, but do we have anyone willing to boldly promise us a New Deal or a New Frontier? Or for that matter a Great Society?
(And yes I know DK is out there, I also know his record on choice and identity politics, he doesn't make the cut for top six for me)
December 25, 2007 10:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
I concur with everything you say in spades. We desperately need someone to begin framing this election emphasizing policy, philosophy/values, and party reponsibility. It is not, as the MSM would have it, simply a contest between individuals where "character' and worse, "charisma" or "star quality" are primary.
But I have come to the conclusion that Dems are so conditioned to incrementalism they are unable to offer a broader vision of the good society than a laundry list of laudable programs for this or that constituency or problem. And, unfortunately, our leaders are also enthralled in the myth of American superiority or exceptionalism, either because they don't know better or for reasons of politically expedient blather. In any case, the model for a better society for the bulk of the population already exists and has shown its durability and effectiveness. And it is not a return to the New Deal. It is Continental social democracy which combines careful regulation of market forces (including labor markets and oligopolies) with a much wider and deeper variety of public goods and services available without or with much lessened regard to private ability to pay (e.g. mass transit, health care, education, etc.). I am not so naive as to believe American politicians will ever cite Europe as a possible model, nor should they; the model does not fit all US conditions perfectly. But at least, our spokesmen should begin to speak up on behalf of what government can and has accomplished to make life better for all of us, not just the owners of large stocks of capital here as well as abroad. To that end, citing some examples from other societies might be helpful. Also the next Dem Administration should create a process for recognizing and rewarding exceptional public sector performance on both the individual and, more importantly, the institutional level. This might partially offset the MSM focus on scandal and failure, not to mention the right's constant attack on government as at best a necessary evil, but an evil in any form. And surely they can learn to stop maligning bureaucracy and bureaucrats while praising business efficiency.
When big Dems do that they just play into the hands of our adversaries by reinforcing public cynicism about government and possible public solutions to problems affecting the mass public.
Merry Christmas and let's make it a better New Year of all our people, not just the rich.
December 25, 2007 2:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
SD41 if you have time I would be interested in you explaining the fundamental distinctions between the New Deal and European Social Democracy. Why would you apparently embrace the latter and reject the former? It seems to me that both were moving in the same direction.
I evoke the New Deal because at one point it really wasn't in question, the consensus, certainly among Democrats was that FDR was the iconic Democrat and that the New Deal had saved this country. Now certainly Reaganism was a very conscious effort to denigrate the New Deal or even to demonize it, the whole 'Big Government is the Problem' is an explicit attempt to reject the New Deal and the Great Society programs. It bothers me some that progressives to some degree have internalized this message from the right, and have accepted the frame that has attempted to toss traditional liberalism on the scrap heap of history.
I ask this because in my view much to most of politics is narratology. FDR established a story line that was picked up by each of his successors including Ike, Nixon and Ford. Democrats and Republicans had differences on the exact role of government, but everyone on all sides believed that it had a legitimate role as a change agent. The GI Bill, the National Highway System, Medicare, establishment of the EPA, with the partial exception of the latter none of those were considered among rational people to be government gone amuck. Reaganism rejected all of that, true Reaganites don't believe the Federal Government is responsible for education or medical care, would just as soon have highways turned into tollways, and leave the environment to the self-regulation of the market. I mean this quite literally, the Republican establishment is on record for abolishing the Department of Education, are outraged that Bush backed Medicare Part D, and are acting to block active federal and now even state regulation of green house gases.
I know why and how the Reaganites attempted to change FDRs storyline, it rather fascinates me why younger (I assume) progressives simply picked large portions up.
I agree with your larger point, I just fail to see a fundamental distinction between 'Continental social democracy' and the New Deal. I can see the argument that the New Deal didn't go far enough, then again the US is not going to turn into Sweden overnight. The New Deal is a thoroughly American way stop towards what some of us would hope is a social democratic destination. What is the beef about the New Deal in your mind?December 27, 2007 4:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bruce and SD41,
Well put, and I share your dissatisfaction with the 'dancing 'round the issues' and lack of progressivism. When writing "we simply need an articulate candidate to connect the dots" I didn't mean to imply that any of the current crop will do so.
But:
--Edwards might, and his web site describes a pretty optimal policy set for acheiving the goal of more broadly shared prosperity.
--All the D frontrunners have good to great health care plans. HRC and Edwards ultimately reduce to single payer, sort of, I think, in a way (they set up public/pvt competition and the pvt sector may have a tough time being competitive).
--Like Bill C used to say, Don't let the best be the enemy of the good. I think the limits of supply side econ, Bushinomics (supply-side blather leavened with corporate coddling), reckless foreign policy, and the costs of gov't incompetence are clear to a lot more people than they were even a few years ago. But barring a cataclysm, political shifts occur slowly. Our goal should be to get the best we can, given these constraints, no?
December 25, 2007 3:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree Jared, and I don't mean to be utopian. But at the same time, I think an overarching conception of the "good society" is an important ingredient in any strategy for significant progressive advance. Best
December 25, 2007 10:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jared, I think socialdem41 is right in the sense that, even if only the attainment of good, and not great, is politically possible at the moment. That's because one must first burst through the prevailing wisdoms that, in its actual voting (versus campaign stump rhetoric), Congress has accepted as articles of faith (that reversion to former tax rates amounts to tax "hikes"; that the ultimate measuring stick for Kyoto is its economic impact; that revenue-neutral spending is a Trojan Horse for "tax hikes," and so on).
Big ideas are king in terms of capturing the imagination, the political high ground, and the initiative in the execution of power.
Regarding your previous on bubbles -- I think that if banks are not bailed out and are made to pay for their incredible blundering, that would provide quite a precedent for future bubble- inflaters. As for government regulation, is there a fits-all-sizes notion for how this would be managed, or would government have to act individually as bubbles arose?
http://www.oilandglory.com
December 26, 2007 12:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
How about if nobody at all is bailed out? This mess is not merely the fault of lenders. Everyone participated in it and there's blame to go around all over the place.
Problem is if we bail no one out, there will be some (maybe many) innocent people hurt too, and the economy as a whole could suffer, spreading the harm even further.
If there is to be a bailout it must be the right kind of bailout: one that helps the economy for all of us. I'm not sure questions of guilt or innocence should enter into it, provided we are not talking about actual illegalities in which case throw the book at the malefactors.
December 26, 2007 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hear you, stevel. There's a lot of progressive nibbling around the edges that doesn't challenge prevailing wisdom nearly enough. Certain debates seem particularly skewed--tax policy, environment, immigration, to name a few biggies. Re hth care, on the other hand, the quality of the national discussion seems pretty good to me.
And as Krugman often stresses, that's one big idea that could secure some important political high ground, if we get it right.
There's no one size fits all for bubble prevention as I see it, since bubbles can form in different markets, eg, dot.com vs. housing.
But the Fed Reserve is a key player across market segments. By fiat, they can regulate banks, financial markets, and some aspects of lending. And they've got a very big bully pulpit from which to point to bubbles. That in and of itself would likely discourage some extent of speculative investment.
There was a recent, excellent NYT editorial which included actual language from the legislation requiring the Fed to regulate mortgage markets.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/19/opinion/19wed1.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
December 26, 2007 7:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Right, and then if you've got high ground on one topic, it's possible to carry over into others. That's true. Being a worry wart, I recall how strong the case seemed, how industry reform was regarded as inevitable, during the Clinton administration, but then ... well you know what happened.
A strong editorial as usual by the Times. In the calm of future years, his record will be much more dispassionately evaluated.
http://www.oilandglory.com
December 26, 2007 7:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
It seems obvious to me that our economic position is inextricably linked with our political and stragic positions on energy. As long as we are relying on oil for the functioning of our transport-dependent economy, we are easily held hostage to the whims of those regimes controlling that resource.
It has recently come to my attention that an engineer and author by the name of Robert Zubrin has proposed a solution that would address at least three of the items on Jared Bernstein's Best and Worst list. In his newest book, "Energy Victory", (http://www.energyvictory.net/), Zubrin argues that Congress should pass a law requiring all new gasoline-powered vehicles sold in this country to be flex-fueled vehicles, capable of running on any mixture of gasoline, ethanol, OR methanol. This would open up the vehicle fuels market to multiple energy suppliers and release us from the stranglehold of foreign energy dependence. By including methanol in the mix, we make sure we don't create a new economic cartel dominated by corn growers to replace the oil barons, and we lessen the chance that demand for alcohol-based fuel would damage the food production sectors of our economy.
Zubrin relates that he discussed the idea with Bush's advisors, but was told that "they don't do mandates." In other words, to maintain an ideologically pure position against government dictating (a very specific, targetted) business practice, the present administration is willing to place the country in a position in which our entire national economy can be tipped toward catastrophe by the market-controlling policies of theocratic regimes such as that of Saudi Arabia or Iran. Or that is their cover story...
While moving to alcohol-fueled vehicles won't solve all our problems (we still require oil for many things), Zubrin argues that it will reduce the ability of those theocratic governments to fund terrorist organizations sworn to our destruction, it will empower new economies in the third world to supply the demand for biomass to produce methanol, and to boot, it will help to mitigate the problems caused by pumping old carbon into the atmosphere.
As discussed elsewhere in this thread, passing such legislation over the obvious veto of the oil toadies in office today requires the political will to actually solve the problems we face, not just willingness to continue the status quo. I'm not sure that any political candidate has the stones to see something like this through, just as I'm doubtful that any candidate can actually implement a universal healthcare system. We have to reach the point that we see, and our candidates are brave enough to say, that government CAN offer solutions to the problems we face.
December 31, 2007 8:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Now it should be bad and worst of 2008, and on. Is this recession getting better or worst.
http://www.debtcollectionor.com
debtcollectionor
September 6, 2008 7:19 PM | Reply | Permalink