Thoughts from Stevenson
I'm not sure the analogy with Algeria is quite on point. It's certainly true that extreme French coercion lost the battle for hearts and minds, though--notwithstanding Abu Ghraib and other excesses--I don't think U.S. misbehavior in Iraq has been as systemic or widespread as the French's Algeria.
And the disgust of the French people and many in the French military itself for French counterinsurgency tactics combined with de Gaulle's practical realization that France could not maintain colonial control of a country that was increasingly non-French to move France finally to stand down. But the French withdrawal was prefaced by arduous negotiations, and was sufficiently deliberate to leave an intact country which continued, for better or worse, to have close relations with its former colonial master. A variety factors precluded such a result in Vietnam. They included the American electorate's anger over the incompetence and duplicity of its government in prosecuting the war, a high number of American dead relative to the low likelihood of success, a weakly committed and uncooperative host regime, and an absence of U.S. strategic interests strong enough to convince the American people to "stay the course." One of the main points we are trying to make is that all of those factors except for the last obtain with respect to Iraq, and Iraq's strategic importance does not argue for its continued occupation by the United States on account of the perversely antagonistic effect that the U.S. military presence has on Iraqi nationalists, Sunni enemies, and foreign and Iraqi jihadists. The upshot is that the U.S. public's tolerance for the war will keep wearing thin, and eventually force a stark withdrawal. This will leave Washington with fewer rather than more options for controlling the damage--unless we start designing and implementing a more nuanced withdrawal now.














Not on point? An arrogant imperialist power torturing people in an attempt tp intimidate them into stopping their opposition to the occupier is not on point? Have you watched the movie Battle of Algiers? It couldn't be any more on point.
December 18, 2007 6:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course I've seen The Battle of Algiers--indeed, I show it to classes at the Naval War College. I acknowledged in the post that there are certain similarities between French excesses and American insensitivities: French conduct in Algeria is perhaps the textbook example of how to lose hearts and minds, and the United States could stand to heed it more closely. But with respect to the central topic of our paper--namely, the need for an orderly strategic withdrawal--de Gaulle's political conduct of the French/Algerian war (in particular, ending it) is a better example of what Washington should do than what it shouldn't do. While the ethnic and religious complexity of Iraq's population makes a single salutation problematic, President Bush has not said the equivalent of de Gaulle's "je vous ai compris" to any Iraqi faction, let alone all of them, or concerned himself with a well thought out exit. That aspect of the ongoing crisis of Iraq resonates most, in my view, of Vietnam.
December 19, 2007 3:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure the analogy with Algeria is quite on point. Jonathan Stevenson
And not one word about the Pequot War! Boy, around here, you just can't get no respect.
December 19, 2007 4:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry about that. I suppose the Pequot War has stood for hundreds of years as both a failure to win hearts and minds and a grim example of total war of extermination. If only it was as easy to build a state in Iraq as a casino in Connecticut.
December 19, 2007 7:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, if we were to say that the experience of the French in Algeria and Vietnam, the Americans in Vietnam, and the British in Iraq are all on point albeit in somewhat different ways I would agree.
December 19, 2007 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink