Faith in the Public Square, part 1

I’d like to reflect a bit on faith in the public square. There are, I think, some problems to be faced on both the religious and the secular sides.


First, on the religious side, one thrust of my new book, Everything Must Change: Jesus, Global Crises, and a Revolution of Hope, is that those of us who are Christians have too often lost the plot of the Bible and the life of Jesus. We have reduced the plot to information on securing a pleasant and cool afterlife, along with personal moralisms to follow and preach between now and then. This helps explain why a lot of progressive people who care about justice, the environment, poverty, racial reconciliation, and peace stay far away from “organized religion,” which too often seems to turn away from significant global issues in order to focus on personal religious trivia.

It’s as if religious people, among whom I guess I would be counted, have got a boxful of puzzle pieces (the stories and verses of the Bible), but somebody switched lids on us so we’re trying to assemble them according to the wrong picture. As a result, we read the Bible and articulate our faith primarily as an answer to the question, “How do we get individual souls into heaven after we die?” Instead, I’ve become convinced that the primary question that lies behind the Biblical text, and the life of Jesus, is more like this: The world is in a mess because of human ignorance, greed, lust, pride, bigotry, injustice, and so on. What is God doing, and what can we do, in response?

If I’m right, then Jesus wasn’t simply interested in personal, private morality or in passing out tickets on the train to heaven. He was interested in forming a movement of peaceful activists who seek justice, show compassion, and learn to live in loving relationship with God, neighbor, stranger, enemy, and all of creation.

If that’s the case, to be this kind of Christian thrusts one into the public sphere – but probably less like the Religious Right has been doing in the last three decades, and more like Dr. King did forty years ago. [Parenthetically - for switching puzzle lids or reframing the question in this way, I have no shortage of conservative Christians calling me “son of Satan,” heretic, and so on – as you’ll see if you google me or read some of the replies to my posts on the God’s Politics blog or if you check out the comments on my books at amazon.com.]

So, working from the puzzle-lid they’ve been given, many religious folk, when they enter the public arena, predictably crusade about primarily personal sexual issues and tend to ignore systemic issues like institutional racism, economic injustice, militarism, and environmental plundering. And that infuriates – rightly, I would say – progressive people who see how important these social and systemic issues are. They resent – rightly, I would say – the implication that the religious people are “moral” and “values-oriented,” when really, the progressives are no less concerned about morality and values: it’s just that they’re tending to focus on more social and systemic dimensions of morality.

So I’m not surprised at all when secular progressives are suspicious of people like me, fearing we are just another religious wolf in progressive sheep’s clothing. I can’t blame them for their suspicion: I find that being cautious is generally a lot less dangerous than being naïve or credulous. One respondent put it like this in relation to my post on Monday:

 

"Jesus Christ! Am I the only one who sees this agenda? These people have not been converted to the progressive agenda. They are just shifting their philosophy to convert us. "See, we ain't so bad. We've decided to go along with helping the poor and saving the planet.." I'm sorry, but I call bullshit. Now that the progressive movement is gaining momentum you suddenly want to befriend us? I, for one, will not trade an RR for an RL. If you support our ideology, do so because it is the right thing to do, not because your faith draws you to it. I will not stand for the same infiltration of the Democratic party that happened with the Republican party."

 

The comment invites a couple of replies. First, please be assured I don’t want to trade the Religious Right for a Religious Left either. The Religious Right may indeed have infiltrated the Republican Party, as this respondent believes, or the Republican Party may have elegantly manipulated the Religious Right, or more likely, each group flirted with the other and then found themselves, first in bed together, then in a bad marriage, and then infected with one another’s STD’s. Having progressive people of faith and Democrats make the same mistake would be just plain stupid.

Second, deciding to support an ideology because "it is the right thing to do" is, for a person like myself, a profoundly spiritual decision. I can't imagine determining that something is, in fact, the right thing to do without bringing what would rightly be called religious elements of my faculties to the determination.

So the answer, I believe, isn’t quite as simple as the prescription of this respondent:

 

"News flash people: The separation of Church and State was implemented for a REASON. Go to church on Sunday if you like. Hell, go to church at night if you prefer. But if you're an elected official or serve in the public sector, then you ought to take your religion and stuff it. At least between the hours of 9 and 5."

 

Another respondent had a similar reply:

 

"No problem, Rev! Just keep your God-smacked opinions out of the agora, and everything will be a-okay."

 

We could all wish it were that simple. But here’s the problem I think some non-religious folks need to see a bit more clearly: none of us can actually keep our opinions out of the agora, God-smacked or not. Our deepest values and beliefs travel with us, inside our brains or hearts or guts or whatever.

As a person with deep religious beliefs, I may choose – either as a matter of politeness or convention or law – not to make them overt in public. I often choose to do exactly this, especially when talking about politics: I’m only focusing on religion this week in this blog because I was invited to do so. But even when I’m silent about my beliefs, I can’t pretend they’re not there, because they inspire or influence nearly every decision I make.

I hope you can follow me, because I think this tension is kind of doubled-back on itself: On the one hand, if I make my beliefs or assumptions overt, it can be annoying to those who don’t share them. But if I am forced to keep them covert, I feel I am being denied free speech - and am being less than fully honest and forthright. On the other hand, if everybody is always referring to their beliefs and authorities as the basis for whatever it is they’re advocating – quoting the Bible or Quran or Isaac Azimov, for that matter – it quickly becomes an exercise in poor communication, since we’re trying to draw universally binding conclusions from premises we don’t all universally share. But conversely, if everybody is covert about their beliefs, we aren’t really communicating either.

So I understand why people may say “stuff it” when religious people bring religion into the public square. It can be made all the more annoying because there are so many religious people, and so many of them are loud and rude and rather un-prone to listen. But I hope my nonreligious friends can understand that telling people to keep their beliefs covert doesn’t solve all the problems either.

I have a few ideas on what to do about this, but perhaps they’re better saved until Friday. For now, I’ll be interested in seeing how you all respond to this somewhat sketchy attempt to articulate one dimension of the problem of faith in the public sphere.

(Tomorrow, I’d like to post an appendix that I originally planned to include in “Everything Must Change,” but later decided to drop. It’s an imaginary speech – a speech that President Bush could have given after September 11, 2001.)


Comments (139)

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I won't question your personal religious beliefs. What you describe is the ideal of religion. The problem is that so many alleged religious organizations have adopted that same kind of speech, wrapped themselves in religion, and then used the religious organizations for their own political and wealth-producing purposes.

The real problem that I see is that people like yourself do not call out these politicians and con-men publicly. The people who find a real desire to understand religion and find answers to real religious questions are allowing too damned many people like the Roberts family at Oral Roberts University and Kenneth Copeland simply go on with their scams, protected from criticism because they are 'religious leaders.'

You may be an exception, but have you judged the politicians and con-men who are passing for religious leaders and called them out? Publicly? By name?

And if you have, are you merely a lonely voice in the wilderness of wild-west-religion?

I used to be a lot more accepting of the failures of Christianity, but since the Bush administration has institutionalized so many of the worst aspects of wild-west religion I have ceased to have any respect for Christianity as an important force in American society. There are so very few apparent 'Christians' who seem to actually model their lives on what is really known about the life of Christ, and there are so very many politicians like Paige Patterson, Ralph Reed, Pat Roberson, Tom DeLay, and so many scamsters that the entire institution looks rotten.

A tree that rotten would be chopped down and replaced by a seedling, probably of a different type tree. The few good parts are hidden by the rot. It's time to start over.

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Well said. In the African-American community religion continues to play a major role in daily life. I well remember that during Katrina black churches organized to send relief packages to the area. I also remember that Jesse Jackson (much hated by many citizens) was able to get buses into NOLA and rescue stranded college students from a bridge.
The Black church's response to AIDs was slow, but now in many communities churches are doing much more to provide aid and comfort than the oh so caring secular AIDS organizations. These local churches also provide food, clothing, and financial aid to the poor. Churches are also a lynchpin in national communication about issues affected the Black community. Everything from ongoing aid to Katrina survivors dispersed around the country to the neglected case of Latosha Norman a missing Black woman who was not important enough to rise to the level of notice in the secular or MSM world is paid attention to by Black churches across the country.
Despite a deep faith-based community, Blacks vote for candidates who support Gay rights, stem cell research, etc in overwhelming numbers. Any party that tells these voters to "stuff it" when it comes to religion, will wind up with these voters just staying home.
I think that like many Christians, many secular Progressives are full of themselves and openly hostile to people who do not follow there thinking process in chapter and verse. I have zero tolerance for both extremes.

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You see, Rev., this is exactly why I object to religionists joining forces with progressives: "I can't imagine determining that something is, in fact, the right thing to do without bringing what would rightly be called religious elements of my faculties to the determination." What happens then, is that you retain and reserve the right to define and determine the priority of humanity's problems according to your own particular lease on morality. That human beings cannot imagine what the right thing to do is, without the intervention of a divine being is an illustration of how limiting religion is and how inevitably religionists will impose that superstition on others.

You see, already you claim the authority of your interpretation of a god's mission as to what you see as humanity's problems and how they should be solved. Already, others are "violating your right to free speech" and exercising poor communication and "we're all trying to draw universally binding conclusions from premises we don't all share." The very reason we don't all share universally binding conclusions about the human condition is religious practices.

I believe in your right to free speech, I believe in your right to believe whatever you wish to believe but what I don't believe in, and what I truly believe is inherently dangerous is for progressives and religionists to join their wagons together for a journey to the future. It isn't necessary for me to know why you want to do the right thing, it is only necessary for me to know you want to do the right thing and then for you to do it. The imposition of the limitations of religion are harmful to progress, because it is dependent on the approval of religionists to the progressive agenda.

I don't "hate" religion or religionists because of the way some act in the public sphere, I don't hate them at all, like Azimov, I resent the imposition of religion's limitations on humanity, it enforces a boundary on our curiosity and evolution. Until humans understand that, we can never fulfill our potential. We cannot become gods and act accordingly to the best of a god's attributes which should be kindness and forgiveness, we must serve them and always live in fear that we might disappoint them.

Bev, that's very stirring stuff. In fact it sounds very religious, in that your take on what humanity is and should do is grounded in non-rational foundational convictions about the world. I mean, "progress" toward what? And why that? How do you prioritize our problems, and what convictions do the criteria arise from?

So why is it right for you to "reserve the right to define and determine the priority of humanity's problems according to your own particular lease on morality," but it's not ok for McLaren to do the same thing? He believes he's right, you believe you're right. But there's a lot of political action that you both agree on, so why not cooperate?

I accept that you don't hate "religionists", but you certainly to seem to regard them with contempt. But it's not clear on what basis you're claiming the moral high ground, or how what you do is any different than what those awful religionists do.

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I believe in your right to free speech, I believe in your right to believe whatever you wish to believe but what I don't believe in, and what I truly believe is inherently dangerous is for progressives and religionists to join their wagons together for a journey to the future.

I am also concerned about too-close association of progressive and progressive-leaning religion, for many of the reasons you cite and for others. My favorite is the fact that people "speaking for God" can come up with some pretty bizarre ideas, supporting said ideas thusly:

God brought us this message and I am only the messenger. But if you don't all follow this message, you are Godless Heathens and don't blame me if some of God's Messengers don't take kindly to your way of being in God's World...

But it's also true that religious people of all stripes have "rights" to their places in this society, alongside those who don't claim public religious affiliation. So, while we should be careful about how closely we all hitch to each others' wagons, we are neighbors. Life is a team sport, so it behooves us all to learn to find some common ground to serve as a basis for forward movement. It appears that Rev McLaren is making an honest attempt to find a way of being that allows for each of us to have a place that works for us, both individually and collectively.

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You said: "This helps explain why a lot of progressive people who care about justice, the environment, poverty, racial reconciliation, and peace stay far away from “organized religion,”

Thank you.

I was brought up fundamentalist Lutheran (yes, there is such a thing), and decided that I would leave and refuse to attend church as soon as I turned 18 and left the house.
I have remained true to this. But, there are a remarkable number of secular folks who Christians would be proud to call Christian. People with remarkable values. people who hate organized religions with a passion, and people like myself, who tolerate and like well meaning religious folks. I left because of the MASSIVE hypocrisy of the church. I was a little kid and saw it - I didn't know what to call it, but I knew it was dead wrong.
I, personally, welcome you and all those folks like you into whatever group you think we are in.
May the God of all mankind guide us in making the right decisions.

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I don't "hate" religion or religionists because of the way some act in the public sphere, I don't hate them at all, like Azimov, I resent the imposition of religion's limitations on humanity, it enforces a boundary on our curiosity and evolution.

I guess I don't see that. I know many creative and curious people in my own field - philosophy - and in the other areas of the humanities, arts and sciences. Some of them have religious beliefs, some of them don't. I don't see that difference marking any great divide in curiosity and openness. Certainly some people are obstreperous, rigid and dogmatic, and thus are hemmed in by many boundaries, but these people can be religious or secular.

It's true that when people with religious beliefs organize into communities of believers, which then impose varying degrees of doctrinal discipline on the community, that discipline can limit curiosity and openness. But frankly that also happens when people organize into political parties which define "platforms". Certainly the current primary campaign shows secular side of lemming-like behavior and intellectual subordination to partisan orthodoxy.

The tension between individual freedom and social organization is just endemic to the human condition, and will still exist whether people believe in extraworldly gods or worldly gods.

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I'll agree with you, BevD, except that I will accept religious people as allies working in and with government to accomplish things that government needs to do for society - with one caveat.

Government is a function that is performed on behalf of all people, without regard to their religious beliefs. Because of this, everything government does must be for rational, explainable reasons and cannot be based on faith.

The rational and explainable reasons that direct what government should do are themselves fallible and subject to error, error that should be quickly recognized and corrected.

Since faith presumes perfection, actions taken based on faith cannot be modified simply because they don't work. That's why religion should not be allowed to control government activities.

That's why I will never support a minister, preacher, or Priest for any government office, even a man like John Danforth. To the extent that he compromises in order to get something done in government, he is compromising his faith. To the extent that he fails to compromise, he is using government, with its police power and courts, to enforce his faith on others.

But I welcome religious allies from outside government who want to get government to take certain actions and can provide a strong, valid and secular case for government to do what they ask. To me, that is the essence of the separation of Church and State, and it will prevent another English Civil War or Thirty Years' War from occurring.

Religions cannot be trusted with police powers or armies, nor can they be given much influence over them (as the Evangelists have been doing with the Air Force Academy and in the military.)

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I don't claim the right to determine or prioritize the problems of humanity, I claim the right to recognize the problems of humanity without the imposition of approval by religionists. I don't claim the moral highground because I don't need the moral highground to act.

I did not think it necessary to define progress because I assumed that others defined progress as the betterment of the human condition, the simplest and most elegant definition. That's not a "non-rational foundational conviction, that's a very rational, reasonable foundation based on evidentiary observation.

Why not co-operate? Probably because the last time feminists co-operated with religious progressives we were shut out of the progress. I really don't see much sense in co-operating with a patriarchal system that is responsible for the imprisonment of women in the first place.

No, I don't hate religionists, and yes, I do have contempt for some of them, what thinking person would not? Some of them do contemptible things.

There are, I think, some problems to be faced on both the religious and the secular sides.

This statement only makes sense if you don't believe that secularism is a religion with its own set of beliefs and creeds.

I recently went to a church and had a discussion about "what is church" and I had to bring up Mother Theresa's doubt in god and I asked: "if that's the case, then why can't atheists, agnostics and the devote worship together in one church?"

At that point, I decided that secularism was the greatest religion of all since it embraced all religions.

The reason why, I think, people are progressive is because progressivism is an attempt to make secularism the most diverse religion possible.

i.e. I don't think that "seperation of church and state" is a policy to kill off religion but, instead, to create a superchurch comprised of stubborn and less flexible factions.

It is the belief of secularists that women have rights, blacks are free, etc... Secularism's creed is that "the melting pot works" (belief) and "forms a better, though impure, metal" (faith).

To boldly go...

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Oh, don't misunderstand me, I am sure the Rev. is very sincere in his beliefs and hopes for humanity. I agree that we all have rights in our society, and one of my rights is strenuous objection to his plan.

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Well, like Azimov, that is my opinion of religion's effect on culture.

I never, ever would advocate the banning of religion, but I do have an opinion of its ill effects on humanity, and I strenuously object to joining forces with religionists and religious institutions politically.

I truly believe that it is a very bad idea, but I have no doubt that it will occur, and will be seen as politically expedient by the majority.

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I understand your point, perfectly well, Rick. I don't however want a political alliance with religious organizations. Will it happen? Probably.

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It appears that Rev McLaren is making an honest attempt to find a way of being that allows for each of us to have a place that works for us, both individually and collectively.
Yes, I agree with you.

And I thank Rev. McLaren for the opportunity to post here and vent my half century of frustration and anger at the idiocies I have seen committed by so-called religious organizations here in the Bible Belt. As I have said previously, I was willing to live-and-let-live until the Bush administration got into office and showed how truly dangerous these organizations are to America.

I will no longer permit these actions supposedly in the name of God but actually having nothing to do with real religion to pass unnoticed and ignored.

I see religious organizations here in Texas that are part of the Republican political machine, and I can remember my parents telling me in the late 50's about the effort of the John Birch Society to take control of the churches in my hometown. I still see the Southern evangelical churches pushing racism and anti-Gay agendas into the political arena.

Government has no room for the form of irrational and non-logical decision making that is called 'Faith.' Nor, do Churches dare let themselves be coopted by political organizations if they want to survive as religious organizations rather than just a part of some political machine. Both are destructive to each other.

I also see the comparative public silence of the moderate religious leaders as being destructive to the very churches that they do not wish to harm.

What I do not see is a solution, other than simply removing religion totally from government and treating religious organizations just like any other non-profit association. But that ignores the real contributions made by the Black and Hispanic churches to help their disadvantged populations. (I am less familiar with the activities of Muslim and oriental religous organizations, but I'm sure they are doing similar things.)

So other than removing Bush from office and not electing Romney or Huckabee, what can we do? Maybe some in-depth IRS or civilian auditing investigations of the robber baron Preachers? (Using the IRS is dangerous in itself.) Make them publish honest books, even if they aren't tried as criminals?

Dunno.

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Edited:

Government is a function that is performed on behalf of all people, without regard to their religious beliefs. Because of this, everything government does must be for rational, explainable reasons and cannot be based on faith.

I wonder whether the idea that the most common non-religious moral philosophies are based on reason alone might not be an unfounded conceit.

I heard a story yesterday evening about the death of Sally Smith, a pioneer of special education and the founder of the Lab School in Washington, D.C. It lead me to think about two different philosophies of human society, which we might somewhat tendentiously call "conservative" and "liberal":

CONSERVATIVE:

"Some human beings are strong and some are weak; some are intelligent and some are stupid; some of healthy and some are afflicted by physical abnormalities. These are the cold facts of life. For the good of the species, we should see to it that superior human beings survive and thrive, and that more social and monetary rewards flow to them than to inferior human beings. And we should not expend vital resources on improving the lots of the least valuable members of the human species, or take extraordinary measures to provide the physically or mentally deficient with ways of achieving fulfillment or participating in society at the same."

LIBERAL:

Everyone is entitled to an equal chance to flourish and fulfill their potential in their brief time on earth, and societies exist to help them achieve this potential to the greatest extent possible. If some need more help than others, then we just have to spend more on them than others. Human societies should be based on principles of equality, not on hierarchies of superiority and inferiority. The distribution of work and wealth should be based on ability and need, not criteria of relative added value related to differences in human talents and strengths."

Can one rationally demonstrate that the liberal principles are correct?

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I don't know if liberal principles are correct. I do know, however, that burials of early humans indicated that the lame and the sick and the injured were cared for - the most common anthropological explanation is that these humans were valuable to the group because of their knowledge and information. That doesn't explain the flowers, though...

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It seems that you have basically already answered the question posed in the penultimate paragraph, with hints from paragraph 3. I suggest that the "religiousness" of an organization should not be "counted", but that the "helpfulness" of the organization should be. I've often wondered why Religion gets its own categorization beyond constitutionally-specified neutrality. It's about contribution to society, not about the reasons for those contributions.

What I do not see is a solution, other than simply removing religion totally from government and treating religious organizations just like any other non-profit association. But that ignores the real contributions made by the Black and Hispanic churches to help their disadvantged populations. (I am less familiar with the activities of Muslim and oriental religous organizations, but I'm sure they are doing similar things.)

In terms of your last paragraph about auditing, I agree absolutely. All organizations should receive equal treatment under the law, religious or otherwise.

Supporting separation of church and state: Religion should never *ever* be granted special privilege to participate in governmental enforcement or coercion. (I see government as having a "monopoly" on coercive activities such as law enforcement, collecting taxes, raising military, etc. And such power must never never be wielded by people whose allegiance is to an invisible and unaccountable supreme being who seems willing only to speak through a chosen few. It's bad enough that government is run by politicians...)

We skeptics are asking for something subtler than for you to attempt to hide your beliefs. By all means, speak them. Just don't try to slip them into laws that effect people who don't believe as you do.

I find it interesting that while you criticize the conservative religionists' for their focus on private sexual morality that you stopped far short of saying that they are, indeed, private matters that should be protected against religious intrusion.

Every time I've encountered a progressive christian they have said to put the issues of personal morality aside. What I never see is them making a flat out statement that homosexuality is okay, that homosexuals should be allowed to get married (as recognized by the government) that women should have the right to choose their reproductive future's without bowing to the beliefs of others or that we should pursue stem cell technologies despite the beliefs of people who would be free not to use the resulting medicines if they feel that strongly about it.

Don't tell me that you'll be focusing on other issues so I don't need to worry. Tell me where you stand.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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I find this post to be a rather strange. I'm not theologian, but can we really know what God is doing? The suggestion that God is "doing" something is strange in itself, isn't it? Chalk it up to phrasing, I guess.

But supposing that we can understand it, isn't it the same question of what God wants out of us? If we get into heaven by doing what God wants us to do, by responding appropriately to what God "is doing," then is that not the same question?

I think it is important to know if there is any real difference between the Religious Right and the people such as Rev. McClaren who are religious and liberal. Is it really a matter of religion driving such people toward systemic issues or is merely a result of being liberal and also religious?

The other main point of Rev. McClaren's post is that we can't realistically ask the faithful to keep their religion out of the public sphere. But that is not what the separation of church and state is supposed to do. If you want to bring your convictions to bear on public policy issues, that is perfectly fine with me. What concerns me is when the religious try to bring public policy to bear on other people's convictions. Government is to stay out of the business of religion. That means no public religious education, no official religions, no preferred religions, no funding of religion.

So, what's so hard about that?

Dan K seems to be defining rationality as deductive logic and any departure from rationality as religious.  I don't follow it, and it appears to be trying to call any atheist who loves his children inconsistent. It also purports to create a nonreligious argument, by its own definition of nonreligious, for religion, but an argument that proceeds by the assumption of the impossibility of nonreligious justifications for foundations. Religious people are just dandy, but this all feels like special pleading nonetheless. 

Not really the place for this debate, but I'd also find that description of conservative as more like libertarian. I don't mean the line about two axes, with conservatives as libertarian, values conservatives, or both. I could see other arguments against the description, too. For example, Marx would dismiss it as filled with fictions to disguise agendas based on social conventions, accumulated wealth, etc.

From this perspective, conservatives and another kind of liberal could agree that people will seek their individual happiness and liberty, while some superior people might deserve to do better, but that liberty and the pursuit of happiness can't really take place without governments instituted among men, as Jefferson had it, and conservatives deny that to favor privilege for incompetents like Bush. In other words, it's not so much that liberalism requires a leap of faith, but rather that liberalism is required to ensure that tyranny, including religious tyranny, isn't shoved down our throats. 

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

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Agreed all around. I like what Rev McLaren says without reference to his religion. As I've said elsewhere (such as downthread) one's ideas can be measured on their own merits, and the source of the ideas is of less significance.

It doesn't matter whether tolerance comes from faith or from rationality, any more than it matters whether hatred comes from faith or irrationality.

So as a progressive secular person, I welcome contributions of Rev McLaren as a person of goodwill, and won't hold his public declaration of faith against him. I measure his ideas and behavior based on word and action alone.

I find mcs's secularism as a religion too broad to have much meaning. It also comes uncomfortably close to the creationist line that science or evolution is just another belief. 

Suppose we grant religious liberty and grant that people like yourself, Dan K, and our distinguished guest the inspiration and feelings they draw from their beliefs without having to rationalize it. It doesn't feel right, and it comes way too close to the argument that, presumably, our guest is trying to get away from in the first place, that you better believe or else.

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

mcs - I don't think I've ever heard anyone define secularism this way before, and I find your concept fascinating.

The German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer used an enigmatic phrase "religionless Christianity" - nobody is sure just what he meant by it (he was killed during WWII while in prison), but I think it evokes something of what you're saying here.

And I think it evokes for me something of the spirit I tried to create in the church I served as pastor - a place where doubters where welcome, where diversity was encouraged, and where we had the sense of creating a truly welcoming place where people were brought together.

Thanks for this ...

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I think his idea is very bad. I don't think that a political alliance with religious organizations is a good thing for progressives.

I agree that it doesn't matter where his tolerance comes from.

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I don't agree that secularism is a religion. There is no creed or tenets.

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There has always been a religious left. 

They just haven't tended to wear their religions on their sleeves in the way that the religious right does. 

There's a huge upside to that, but the downside is that many people have gotten their entire picture of religion in the US from right wing spokespeople on TV.  And they believe the hype: conservatives speak for this monolith known as "the religious" (really only the religious people who agree with conservatives), while liberals speak for this monolith known as "the godless" (really all the people, irrespective of religion, who disagree with conservatives).

(These days there are also some religious people who have tended to be in the Republican camp that are finding some common ground with liberals, but that's not the longstanding, traditional religious left that I have in mind.)

Rick - You asked if I've gone after religious people with whom I disagree by name. No - at least not very often. But I have been pretty outspoken about the issues in my dozen or so books, and I have reasons to believe my message is being taken seriously.

Here's one of many reasons I've decided not to "get personal." I don't expect Ralph Reed or Paige Patterson et al to change their minds on very much very soon (although I'd be thrilled to be wrong for having too-low expectations). I do have hope that their children and grandchildren - and the whole younger generation currently within their influence - may follow another path.

If I attack the aging leaders of the religious right personally, I think I will actually decrease the chance of influencing the younger generation - in large part because by being in attack mode, I will actually resemble the people I am attacking. I'm not saying there is no place for direct naming, etc. - just that I have decided not to take that approach. I'm hoping I can have a greater long-term influence with a less combative and more irenic approach ... a kind of nonviolence in communication, if you will.

Regarding your comment that "it's time to start over" - one of my books is entitled "A New Kind of Christian," and another, "Everything Must Change" - so you can see that I have a good deal of sympathy with your dissatisfaction with the status quo.

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What do you mean by "a political alliance with religious organizations"? 

There are already lots of organizations of religious progressives that form coalitions with other non-religious progressive organizations.

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I wonder whether the idea that the most common non-religious moral philosophies are based on reason alone might not be an unfounded conceit.
The problem isn't that rationality is all that much better - or worse - that miscellaneous moral philosophies. The problem is that the the purposes for organizing governments are practical rather than either moral or philosophical, and as such quite subject to error. If you base a government too throughly on any religious, philosophical or moral ideas, then when the government causes problems they are more difficult to correct.

Government is never perfect. It is always going to be a set of ad hoc practices that have generally been found to work better than either the absence of government or alternative practices. It is always an experiment approaching failure.

Unfortunately, Religion cannot be seen as a failure. Neither can most ideologies, the latest being the strange concoction called conservatism, earlier it was Communism (a heresy of Christianity, by the way.) When a perfect ideology fails, the solution proposed by the ideologues will always be that the implementers failed to implement the real ideology (or religion or whatever) so the solution is to find someone else who will be even more extremist in application of that ideology.

The end result during the twentieth century has invariably been a form of authoritarian government.

Bev - just to clarify a couple things.

First, I should have said
"I can't imagine determining that something is, in fact, the right thing FOR ME to do without bringing what would rightly be called religious elements of my faculties to the determination." I didn't mean that I wanted to use my religious beliefs to force others to act against their will.

Second, in the second paragraph you seem to me to be saying that if we got rid of religious practices, then we'd all share the same premises and reach the same conclusions. Based on my experience in higher education, when I was on various faculty groups with lots of brilliant professors who were atheists, I think that's a bit idealistic.

Third, I agree with you that where religious people have used their religion to slow or stop needed progress in justice, compassion, etc., etc., that's a tragedy.

No, this is pretty wrong. While there's no doubt that a lot of western secularists could trace the roots of their thoughts back to Christianity, or that there are some similarities between western secularism and Christian thought, secular thinking is distinct from religious thinking. The same kind of bogus argument is made about science all the time (that it's just another religion) but it isn't. Philosophical and scientific thought are both distinct from religious thought.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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The idea of a "secular church" is interesting. For people like me, who have no religion and belong to no church, I sometimes find myself envious of the religious, and am aware that churches provide a very strong social foundation and network for cooperative activity, a foundation that a lot of progressives lack. Ihere are progressive civic organizations that help fill the gap on the progressive side, but those organizations don't provide everything that churches do. People who belong to churches, mosques, temples and synagogues have some of these benefits available to them:

1. They meet weekly to renew their bonds with their fellows.

2. They routinely hear talks, sermons or lectures on the meaning of their beliefs.

3. They reaffirm their moral commitments and beliefs in the presence of others who will help hold them to these commitments.

4. They participate in ceremonial rites of passage that solemnize the main transitions in life, and incorporate aspects of their belief systems into the understanding of those transitions.

5. They sing, usually in a group.

6. In some religions, they dance, also in a group.

(Singing and dancing are found almost everywhere in the world, among all ages. And young people do a lot of it in our society. These activities help relieve stress and achieve "altered states" of consciousness. But adulthood in the secular west is seemingly characterized by an uptight, stoical aversion to ecstatic states, and a level of decorum that prevents spontaneous singing and dancing - and replaces it by watching others sing and dance. To a lesser extent, the replacement of participation by watching is part of the modern experience of sport and athletics as well. Given how commonplace singing and dancing are in human cultures, I sometimes wonder whether the relative absence of routine singing and dancing in our society might be related to mental health problems.)

7. They are sometimes encouraged to give "testimony" about their deepest feelings and personal struggles, in a generally supportive atmosphere relatively free of mocking and derision. (Consider the contrast with the attitude toward personal disclosures and expressions of feeling in the typical workplace.)

8. They donate money to the causes they care about, including the cause of supporting their own community.

9. They take time out from the practical problems of workaday life to contemplate the world at a somewhat deeper level.

10. They sometimes dress up, or do other things to recover a sense of dignity from a hard world that tends to strip it away.

11. They participate in rituals that symbolize a connection with a higher plane of existence, and connect them through repetition of symbolic movements and gestures to other people and even to their own pasts.

12. They form resolutions in an environment that is hospitable to contemplation and re-evaluation of one's life.

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Don't break anything.

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But most importantly, they dance.

Hell, we can make that happen. Dance party at Dan K's every Saturday!

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We have a misunderstanding here. I don't think in the least that you want to impose your religious beliefs on others. It isn't you that concerns me, it is the religion itself. I'm firmly convinced that you're a good person. I didn't infer from your sentence "...imagine determing..." that you were referring to anyone but yourself. What worries me is that millions of others make determinations in the same way.

I don't believe that by getting rid of religion we'd all happily agree on anything, but in my opinion, religion is the impediment to any kind of agreement for many reasons.

As to your third comment, I believe our misunderstanding is your belief that it isn't religion that causes the impediment to progress, but religious people who use religion to further their own political agenda. I disagree - it isn't religious people that I see as the impediment, it is religion itself. I don't think that the superimposition of a supernatural being as a controlling factor of the human condition is helpful to the progress of humanity. I believe that an alliance with the religious moderates or leftists is not a good idea.

Naturally I support your right to think the opposite. I harbor no ill will to religionists, I would never support censorship or a ban, I wish for their happiness and their prosperity but I do not think a political alliance is in the best interest of progressive politics. Inevitably it leads to conflict and control.

Secularism as a religion, and interesting proposition. But like some have stated here, there's still something that just doesn't seem quite right there too.

If we could just forget for a moment the supernatural component of religion and strip away the dogma and look at what's left at the core. Would what we are left with be something more akin to philosophy? I know that what we are left with after removing those things isn't religion at all but maybe it represents what religion should or could be. I find for myself that it's much easier for me to define how I personally arrive at what I consider right and wrong as more of a philosophical journey.

It is interesting that Christianity (and before them the Roman and even earlier the Greek) religion viewed the supernatural God(s) as being similar to us not only in appearance but also in their personalities. Granted the Christian approach says that we look like "him" and not the other way around. And it also generally only attributes the best of traits to God and leaves out the less flattering but there is still the general idea of finding this supernatural-ness in us. Or at least that there's a similarity between us and him/them.

I feel that that's a place to start. If we could simply use thought to arrive at ideas that are "good" and not get tangled up trying to assign credit to the act we might begin to make some progress. For example helping someone in need seems not to need anything so involved as a religion to be recognized as a good and therefore right thing to do. It seems to be a universal truth that, if done without desire for compensation or profit, would make anyone "feel" better about themselves. Maybe it's something on a more instinctual level. I don't know for sure. But it's what I like to call just old fashion common sense.

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At that point, I decided that secularism was the greatest religion of all since it embraced all religions.
...
It is the belief of secularists that women have rights, blacks are free, etc... Secularism's creed is that "the melting pot works" (belief) and "forms a better, though impure, metal" (faith).

Depends on the secularist.  Plenty of secularists in the world who are racist, sexist, proponents of ethnic "purity," don't embrace all (or any) religions, etc.

Although there does seem to me to be kind of an ethical system calling itself "secularism" being tossed around in conversation these days.  And it's interesting to look at the contradictory definitions of "secularism" Google has on offer.

But in the generally accepted senses, secularism doesn't really have anything to say about the melting pot and whatnot.

Okay... so if people don't see secularism as a religion it's because secularism has so well disguised its religious attributes? That's a little too convenient, mcs!

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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Wow. Such intolerance for religion. Didn't know it was so strong by those who I found as reasonable progressives.

I consider myself political and therefore seek coalitions that further certain positions that are important to me. I have been in coalitions that included organized religious groups on a number of occasions. During the civil right movement in the 60's and during antiwar movements we frequently found ourselves working along side ministers and lay people who had mobilized through their churches. This brought me in contact with Quackers, unitarians, the variety of black churches in this country, catholics and so on.

These are movements that have definitely done some good for America. I certainly did not come out of this experience feeling contaminated nor did I witness any attempts by participants to violate church state lines.

What could possible be wrong to enter in such coalitions today whose goals including ending the war in Iraq, building universal health care and dismantling US military bases overseas?

that's why it's the perfect religion because you're psychologically unaware of it!

in general, I believe that most of us take it for granted that, desite the diversity of 300 million people, the hope of peace (whatever that is) holds us together enough to do "gods work."

most churches are happy if they can get only a handful of people to agree to a common goal based on a shared value.

To boldly go...

Depends on the secularist.

a secularist doesn't define Secularism since Secularism transcends personal identity and that's why it works.

the "secularist" you're taking about (my opinion) is simply a faction member since, traditionally, secularists believe that truth can be determined directly from the physical world.

now, as a "secularist" ages, the particular faction which he/she belongs to might change but that's OK since Secularism is flexible enough to accept that change.

when America isn't that Flexible, it will self destruct from within.

To boldly go...

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Every time I've encountered a progressive christian they have said to put the issues of personal morality aside. What I never see is them making a flat out statement that homosexuality is okay, that homosexuals should be allowed to get married (as recognized by the government) that women should have the right to choose their reproductive future's without bowing to the beliefs of others or that we should pursue stem cell technologies despite the beliefs of people who would be free not to use the resulting medicines if they feel that strongly about it.

I am a progressive Christian.  Homosexuality is okay, and homosexuals should be allowed to get married and recognized by the government, and women should have the right to choose their reproductive futures, and we should pursue stem cell technologies.

You may have encountered a lot more progressive Christians than you realize.

I think that similar to culture and politics, religion too has changed since the 60's. It changes over time and every year provides more to either praise or admonish. And maybe much of the frustration (intolerance if you prefer) may lay in what has happened to religion since that time and what it has or hasn't done.

I think that may be largely what is at the root of it. I know that it's certainly played a part in my departure and growing distance from religion .

I don't believe that by getting rid of religion we'd all happily agree on anything, but in my opinion, religion is the impediment to any kind of agreement for many reasons.

Care to give some? You also said religion killed curiosity, which Dan K disproved rather conclusively, leaving you with the weak re-iteration of "it's my opinion" and hiding behind Azimov [sic].

Your talk of "superimposition" reveals that you believe there is no God. Not that you are unsure -- you are sure that there isn't. That's a religious conviction. Other people have other religious convictions. Of all these people many have political ideas that are called progressive. Thus, they are called "progressives." Some are Christian, some are Jewish, others are atheist, some haven't a clue. There is no "religionist-progressive" alliance being proposed, an the fact that you try indicates that you think no progressive can also be "religious". You don't get to define that.

There are a lot of people with Christian convictions who would like to be more active in enacting a progressive agenda, but are faced with the open hostility of many people like you. That your hostility seems so irrational makes it all the more ironic.

so if people don't see secularism as a religion it's because secularism has so well disguised its religious attributes?

the identity of Secularism is too abstract for people to understand.

That's a little too convenient, mcs!

Recently, at a local malt shop, the waitress looked at my "Philosophy of John Dewey" book and instantly proclaimed that it was too hard to read and she'd have to stick with her romance novels.

What I'm saying is that religions precipitate out of harder to understand (and pin down) philosophies.

example: I believe that "faith based initiatives" were employed by the "neoconservatives" to popularize their philosophies and make them easier to understand by embedding them into contemporary religions...


and, if you're still skeptical about my thinking being a little "too convienient," think about Schrödinger's equation and how that abstract equation has embedded in it so many inferior equations! Secularism is like Schrödinger's equation, a wonderful bagful of thoughts.

To boldly go...

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Care to give some? You also said religion killed curiosity, which Dan K disproved rather conclusively, leaving you with the weak re-iteration of "it's my opinion" and hiding behind Azimov [sic].

I certainly wouldn't say I disproved it. I just gave some contrary evidence drawn from my own personal experience.

secularism doesn't really have anything to say about the melting pot and whatnot.

I just didn't have a better word and borrowed the word Secularism since it seemed close.

It's similar to how the word Tao was translated to "The Way." The correspondence isn't exact but it seemed to work.

To boldly go...

I was kind of wondering what McLaren says away from here so I followed his link over to Beliefnet. Get a load if this.

Our friendly, progressive Christian is praising one of the Left Behind authors? Jerry Jenkins has profited enormously from religious bigotry and zealotry. He spent years writing a series of novels that were meant to make rabid believers feel righteous and better than everyone else. He spent years writing "Those heathens will get theirs" wank books and even licensed his properties to a video game that shows the religious faithful shooting heathens who won't convert.

 

But he's okay in McLaren's book because he gave a good quote?

Brian McLaren should be ashamed to even associate himself with such a hatemonger, but here he is praising the guy. Questionable judgement at best.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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Dan K seems to be defining rationality as deductive logic and any departure from rationality as religious. I don't follow it, and it appears to be trying to call any atheist who loves his children inconsistent. It also purports to create a nonreligious argument, by its own definition of nonreligious, for religion, but an argument that proceeds by the assumption of the impossibility of nonreligious justifications for foundations. Religious people are just dandy, but this all feels like special pleading nonetheless.

OK, John, I just can't follow this at all. Where did I say any of this stuff?

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Look further. Universalist-Unitarian church are covenant based and have agnostics, atheists, Christians, Buddhists, etc. attending this church. It is not creed based--you know, the churches that shart everything with "I believe" so you either lie about it or actually believe it.

UU is covenant-based. I don't have the covenant language memorized, but it's essentially that we agree to support the indiviudal in their solo spiritual journey and to be tolerant of one another. It is based on rationality and reason.

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Re: What happens then, is that you retain and reserve the right to define and determine the priority of humanity's problems according to your own particular lease on morality.

Everyone does that. Why is it that when people make such judgments out of religious beliefs you think it's illegitimate but if someone came to the same conclusions for secular reasons you presumably wouldn't? And if you really want to win elections and advance your agenda you will have the good sense to welcome any and all allies.

My feline associates regard Schroedinger as a moral monster.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

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Of course secularism is a religion. And NOT playing badminton is a sport.

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Oh that's a downright silly argument. Atheism is non-belief, not disbelief or unbelief. Atheists don't acknowledge that gods exist. I don't have to prove or disprove the existence of a god, I don't acknowledge even the possibility of a god. That's not a religious conviction, it isn't any conviction for or against, it is nonbelief. Atheism doesn't meet any requirements for it to be a "religion". Religion necessitates the existence of faith and while atheists might have faith, it doesn't necessitate the existence of religion. As to the rest of your paragraph, it borders on gibberish. There is no "religionist-progressive alliance being proposed"? Do you not read political and religious commentary in journals and reviews? Have you read articles such as Amy Sullivan's article in "Washington Monthly"? Have you heard of the "New Progressive Alliance" or the "Christian Alliance for Progress or have you heard of the developing strategy of some democrats to woo evangelicals and religionists to the democratic party? Just because you are not aware of it doesn't make it non existent. Do I care to give reasons why religion is an impediment to agreement? Have you watched the news lately? I would say the doctrinal differences between the Jews and Muslims is an impediment caused by religion. Then we have the reason of the religionists themselves who are using religion to promote a political agenda, that would seem to be reason enough. The need for religionists to piusly exclaim their faith at all and any functions to the detriment of agreement or just plain good manners is another.

Dan didn't prove or disprove anything conclusively, of which he would be the first to tell you. There is no proof or disproof of my assertion, (although I can certainly provide anecdotal evidence just as Dan has)it is my observation of the effect of religion on humanity. It is my informed opinion.

As to your last comments, that is nonsense. Do you suppose I stand up in meetings and berate them, call them names, argue the existence of a god or demonstrate hostility to them? Don't be such an ass.
This is an opinion board and an appropriate venue for the expression of opinion. A political meeting or convention would not be an appropriate venue for such expression. Any thoughtful person should be able to distinguish between appropriate and non-appropriate venues.

Am I openly "hostile" to religion? No, what a ridiculous claim on your part. I am resentful of religion's damage to humanity in the same way I am resentful of bigotry, slavery, chauvinism and ignorance. Do I advocate burning religionists at the stake, reinstating the inquisition, societal shunning or excommunication of religionists? Of course not, that would be irrational.

I think you're calling them out publicly by writing here.

The two commandments: Love God, Love Your Neighbor are really the core of the message. So engaging in all those other things is something I see as growing out of that. That is, how can I make a better world for my neighbor, or express my love for God? To me at least, that means working to reduce things such as poverty by creating a just, fair, and open society--and that seems to be what Progressivism is all about.

As to putting in the public square, I find very public calling on God or such to be offensive even if to you personally it is valid, it sets a bad example for others, creating a stumbling block. Pray in a closet and all that.

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Howard, here is something new that's buzzing the intel com. A'adhamiya Knights. It seems impossible to find any information on them. Iraqis claim they are in the pay of the U.S.

Thought you might like to know.

Nah. Just that old posterior superior temporal sulcus acting up again.

Dan, what I meant is that noting that ethics is getting away from claims to logical foundations isn't a vindication of religion or an assimilation of philosophy to religion. That's take too many assumptions that don't hold up. Rather it's a healthy skepticism that's thriving of its own in what I'll gingerly still call a postmodern, post-analytic age. 

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

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Am I openly "hostile" to religion? No, what a ridiculous claim on your part. I am resentful of religion's damage to humanity in the same way I am resentful of bigotry, slavery, chauvinism and ignorance.

There are also atheists who have done a great deal of damage to humanity.  I mean, the history of the 20th century is rather significantly populated with zealously atheistic political leaders murdering people for being religious, among other things. 

If I said "I am resentful of atheism's damage to humanity in the same way I am resentful of bigotry, slavery, chauvinism and ignorance" (I'm not, but just saying), would you think that I was perhaps a bit hostile to atheism?

How do you feel about "I am resentful of Islam/Paganism/Buddhism/Native American religions' damage to humanity in the same way I am resentful of bigotry, slavery, chauvinism and ignorance" as a statement?

Just "Christianity" is a very broad category, encompassing many different ethical systems, political beliefs, and cultural practices.  "Religion," well, that's huge.  Anthropologists and philosophers and religious studies types struggle with even defining "religion." 

You could maybe say it has to do with perceiving a "divine spark" in the universe?  Eh, actually that might exclude some stuff commonly considered religion.  Something to do with a sense of reverence for things that one feels are outside human understanding, maybe -- although that might include some stuff commonly considered not religion.  But so anyway, aside from sharing a core of, I dunno, divine spark-ish stuff, religion can be (and is) just about anything and everything. 

It's a lot to be resentful of.

Human beings have this unfortunate tendency to become bullying zealouts about their identities.  It happens with ethnicity, it happens with religion, it happen with philosophies .  (You could boil most of that stuff down to just "culture," I suppose.) 

That doesn't mean that having an ethnic identity, a religious identity, a philosophical identity, or a cultural identity is an inherently bad thing.

And I thought I'd dealt with all that grey matter up there with all these years of Guinness consumption, TV and video games. I either didn't spend enough time doing them or they don't work as advertised.

How disappointing!

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I would say that you're misunderstanding my point. Atheism isn't a religion or a cultural construct and yes, atheists have done great damage to the world, hitler and Stalin being two of many. What makes you think I'm resentful only of christianity? While religion was once valuable to us as a species, I now look at it as a hindrance to it. I am very hopeful that humans in time will become resentful of the limitations and superstitions of all religions. I am hopeful that we will someday resent the idea of "nation" and "ethnicity" and all the other isms, that confine us to suffering and conflict and hinder our evolution as a species.

Why should the perception of a "divine spark" preclude understanding of humanity, and why should anything in this world be outside of human understanding? Everything that happens in this world is understandable - we may not have the answers yet, but it is certainly understandable to humans.

I'm not hostile to religionists, which seems a somewhat hard concept for some to grasp. I'm not hostile to the Pat Robertsons or the Osama bin Ladens or any other of the religious zealots. They are what they are, and if they were not religious fanatics, they would be fanatical about some other ism. I am resentful of religion itself, not because of what people have used it for, or because of the people who belong to a religion, I am resentful of the willingness of humans to assign control of their actions to the supernatural or proclaim someone who makes sense with divinity - it speaks to their lack of faith and belief in humanity and until we begin to believe in humanity as a force for good, instead of a supernatural being, we'll never develop much farther than we have now, which I suppose is okay, if you think that what humans are now is the pinnacle of our success as a species.

Atheist is an adjective. Atheism is a meaningless word. An atheist person is not a member of an "ism" group in any way. An atheist person just doesn't take part in religion for whatever personal reasons the person may have. For me religion is a subject of little interest to me other than curiosity. I neither believe nor disbelieve in any "ism". Religion to me is what a tail is to me - something I don't have. It seems to be difficult for those who do have a religion to accept that, and it makes discussions such as this more difficult than necessary.

I don't object to anyone's religious beliefs unless those beliefs are used to disadvantage someone. Even then my objection is the disadvantaging not to the beliefs that lead to that. So, I don't care if a US president is a Mormon or not, any more than I care if he/she is a Catholic or lapsed Protestant or someone without religious beliefs. I do care about what that person does as President, in the public sphere.

I would like to see as many interest groups as possible become allied with the Democraatic Party. Those groups can be Bridge players, Tractor Pull Drivers, Baptists, Marathon runners, Japanese Drum players, or whatever. That is how we grow the party and recover control of the government. It doesn't bother me that the Marathon runners will want to encourage me to walk more than 30 minutes a day, and the Baptists will want me to spend Sunday's in one of their churches. It is up to me to listen or ignore any of them. When one of those groups, say the Tractor Pull drivers, tries to pass laws making me attend Tractor Pulls, then I get concerned.

Hoppy in Sacramento

Thank you Tankard. At last, this 70+ yr old can claim to be a sportsman! I am into several such sports too.

Hoppy in Sacramento

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Everyone doesn't prioritize and define human problems by the authority of a divine being. Many people don't surrender control and authority to a supernatural entity. I have no interest in how people come to their understanding of the advancement of humanity by kindness and compassion, I don't care if they find it written in a grilled cheese sandwich or a box of frozen peas. What worries me is their penchant for claiming a particular lease on a special kind of morality based on belief in divine control of human activities. That is what is meant by "particular lease". That people make judgements and decisions and prioritize their problems according to their own standards of morality is not the point, nor has it ever been.

Once again, it is not the people or the religionists, it is the religion itself, the old narrative supporting a new structure, the application of an archaic power and control system to today's problems as though human beings were the same then as they are now and always will be. I have every encouraging reason to believe that humans are finally beginning to awaken to a new message of hope and belief in themselves, that we're capable of being better than we are. It will no doubt take another 100,000 years, but I think we can do it.

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Good discussion mcs and destor, it made me think, thanks.

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