Military Intervention in Pakistan?

Beware Beltway pundits, especially when it comes to speculation about military affairs. For every sensible analysis, there is an ill-considered piece like the recent article in the New York Times by Robert Kagan and Michael O'Hanlon calling for "feasible military options" to deal with the possibility of "nuclear-armed Pakistan" falling into the "abyss." The two options suggested are sending in U.S. Special Forces to help Pakistani security forces protect that country's bombs or sending in a more substantial force to help secure Pakistan's "core" before offering help in "retaking" regions controlled by Islamic fundamentalists and "reclaiming custody of any nuclear weapons."

Haven't we already tried the approach of putting U.S. troops in the middle of a civil war in a Muslim country? Should we expect a better outcome when nuclear weapons are involved?

Absent better cooperation on securing Pakistan's weapons than has been the case so far, Kagan and O'Hanlon's plan A is probably a non-starter. As a recent New York Times piece by David Sanger and William Broad points out, a secret plan to help Pakistan do just that has received just $100 million in U.S. assistance since September 11th, approximately 1% of the $10 billion-plus in total U.S. aid provided over the same time period. A planned nuclear security training facililty in Pakistan has yet to be built, and the Pakistani military has refused access to key nuclear sites, including the locations of bomb-making materials and the grounds of Pakistan's most notorious nuclear laboratory, named after rogue nuclear weapons scientist A.Q. Khan.

Part of the reason for Pakistan's reluctance to grant the U.S. access to its most secret military sites -- even for purposes of making it harder for terrorists to get a hold of nuclear weapons or bomb-making materials -- is a fear that the United States will attack or disable such weapons in a crisis without consulting the Pakistani government. This is where Kagan and O'Hanlon's plan B -- military intervention -- is decidedly unhelpful. Even discussing such an option publicly is only likely to fuel the fires of Pakistani nationalism, making it harder to gain cooperation in locking down that country's nuclear weapons.

Conventional wisdom to the contrary, Pakistan's nuclear weapons will most likely be safer in a post-Musharraf era. A new government might be persuaded to provide international monitors greater access to A.Q. Khan, who is under very loose house arrest in Pakistan and has yet to be forced to give full details on his secret nuclear smuggling network, a network that provided technology to Libya, Iran, and North Korea, among others. Musharraf's willingness to protect Khan from outside questioning is probably his most egregious contribution to the possibility of further nuclear proliferation.

In addition, a new Pakistani government could be more amenable to greater cooperation in securing its nuclear weapons, particularly if that cooperation is a condition for future U.S. aid, or portions thereof. Beyond Musharraf, there is a critical cadre of professional military officers that are intent on getting the military out of politics while continuing to increase the security of the country's nukes. The longer Musharraf hangs on, the weaker this faction will become. And in the longer term, a civilian government might even be persuaded to get rid of Pakistan's nukes as part of a regional agreement that would include India.

Whatever the outcome of Pakistan's current crisis, military intervention has close to a zero chance of finding and re-capturing "loose nukes" that have been lost or stolen. Suggesting otherwise promises to inflame an already difficult situation. Agile diplomacy with a goal of easing the transition to civilian rule offers the best hope of keeping Pakistan's nuclear weapons from getting into the hands of the Taliban or Al Qaeda.


Comments (17)

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Given the current options, it appears that the only way Kagan's and Hanlon's plan could have the shimmer of a ghost of a hypothetical chance to work is with the aid of trained and armoured squadrons of 750,000 flying monkeys on loan from the land of Oz.

Anyone checked with Dorothy on this?

I wonder if we pour water on Kagan and Hanlon they too would melt.

It's worth trying isn't it?

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And O'Hanlon is considered to be potential appointee to a high level foreign policy position in a Clinton administration. This just too insane.

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What the F has happened to sane US involvement in the world at large? Where did 55 years of successful, diplomatically based negotiation, backed by effective threat of force, evaporate to? And the 30 years before that?

Now, the only answer, put on the front end, despite all previous experience to the opposite, seems to be military force.

This country is being run by the insane. Literally. Psycopaths.

Wake up! For Christ's sake, wake up!

Anybody supporting in any way the past disatrous Bush-Cheney actions/"diplomacy", their past military threats towards any nation, including N.Korea, their future threats to Iran or any other nation, needs to be hit hard across the head and told to shut the eff up.

A minority is setting the international agenda for the nation and it is proving singularly negative and ineffective.

And it's costing too many lives and too much money.

Where's the USA I knew? STAND UP!

Moot.

Musharraf is effectively President-for-Life. We might even prefer that life to be not too short, but in any case it's out of our hands, like pretty much everything out there. We never control anything, although there were times in the past when we successfully purchased a coup. Mostly we have the power to stir things up, not settle them down. And right now I'm more interested in less, not more, stuff happening. 

Every strategy bloviator should sit on their hands until further notice.

Didn't we already miss this opportunity?

Pakistan was already a clusterfunk when we started the warrin' to keep our media too busy to criticize the 'President'. We started in Afghanistan, where our enemies were based, and then hunkered down with Pakistan and the oil countries, where the enemies got dressed before hijacking the planes our CIA told our 'President' to expect.

This decision may have been a better one if we'd done a better job of electing Gore. Sure, it may have been more than Bush's indifference, his complicity by omission, that gave Saudi and Paki subjects the opportunity, But, 6 years later, we're only starting to see how the events of September 11, 2001 could have been handled better if we had anyone other than the asshole in the White House and the rest of the assholes on Capitol Hill twisting the facts.

I'm pretty sure my 3-year old daughter would have bombed the snot out of Afghanistan, mustered some other armies to her cause, and then marched south to beat up on the Wahabbis down there. Those oil countries would have remained upset, but the 'transforming power of democracy' transforming the snot out of their non-oil cousins would have looked a lot different if NATO, Japan, New Europe and 300,000,000 Americans came looking for thhe sources for their precious discontent.

So now we have to manage the problem we hopped over to turn the only stable oil country into a gleaming symbol of Texas politics overrunning the traditionally principled grouchiness of the Republican Party.

Yes, I'm looking back and casting blame, but it's important to keep context in perspective.

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I doubt think tank wonders like Kagan and O'Hanlon write their screeds these days hoping the rest of us take them seriously. I think they're writing for their constituency of one knowing full well this unrealistic garbage appeals to Bush. They're bypassing the filter straight to the top. They know Bush will catapult their propaganda and therefore themselves to respectability. The fact that their analysis doesn't reflect the reality in Iraq or Pakistan and their policy prescriptions are disastrously unsound matters not. They know what will get the ear of the Boy King. That's all they care about.

Look what ignoring reality and appealing to Bush's ego has done for Kagan's brother Fred and Jack Keane the authors of the surge. Bush calls it Petraeus's strategy to assign him the blame when it fails. He'll most surely take credit if by some miracle it succeeds. F. Kagan and Keane can trumpet their influence in foreign policy circles upping their paygrade
and when it fails they can claim that Bush, Obama, or somebody else didn't really didn't give it a chance, follow thru the way they wanted etc. etc.

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I thought the O'Hanlon/Kagan op-ed was best understood as a sex act between liberal and conservative warmongers.

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There is no more serious public forum than the op-ed pages of the Times. They clearly feel that this is an important and respectable stance to take.

This isn't merely the bleating of think tank wonders. This is the received wisdom of many, if not a majority, of the people who are in charge of US foreign policy.

Can you remember the last time you saw a Times op-ed that called into question the size of the US military, and its purpose in a world without any credible enemy?

These view are not permissible--may not be expressed in the public pages of the major media organs. Just as the possibility of cutting Musharref loose is not an option. The column makes it clear that there is no reason to expect continued support to actually advance any American aims or bring any long-term stability to the region. But any alternative is unthinkable--or least cannot be stated in the major media fora.

Yes, yes - I have some water from the Hanford, WA reactor that I'll donate to you for the experiment.  You'll have to pick-up the shipping tab, though.  Lead bottles, you know.

Neoboho

Mostly we have the power to stir things up, not settle them down.

Your observation makes me wonder if the administration isn't actually bringing General Musharraf down rather than propping him up.

The Cheney consortium can't be too pleased about all those suitcases of cash going to a guy who let the Taliban get back on their feet. Maybe Dick thinks that having Pakistan dissolve would eliminate those pesky sovereignty issues that prevents the U.S. and NATO forces from "operating" across the Afghani border. You know, the way Nixon brilliantly outflanked the NVA by bombing Cambodia.

Richard II may also be looking at maps of Central Asian pipelines.

The linked map shows Iran, Afghanistan, and India as gray areas. This turns out to be ironically apt. For the calling for martial law in Pakistan comes at a time when the U.S. is pressuring India to bail out of the Iran/Pakistan/India pipeline deal as part of the effort to isolate Iran.

This pressure has India considering alternative deals with Pakistan that would build pipelines from Turkmenistan

Any such development would certainly be a finger in the eye of Russia's attempt to build an Energy club that would divert resources elsewhere.

India is in a tough spot. It can't afford to align against the U.S. but cooperation comes at the expense of giving up any chance of forming local blocs that would greatly benefit the country.

To return to your point, perhaps the loss of influence that reduces policy to the schemes of trouble makers has the decider believing that turning Pakistan into cottage cheese advances U.S. "national" interests.

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My dilemma is that I think that many of the alternatives-maybe all- to Musharaff are worse. I wouldn’t be disappointed if he remains in charge, irrespective of the office from which he functions. In fact I’d be fairly satisfied if he remained in charge as a non elected leader if we could persuade him to tolerate a vocal opposition even tho the elections were cancelled.

Conversely , if he is going to continue riding rough shod over the supreme court and the opposition then I think the less bad option would be for us make clear that we disapproved and to put some sort of teeth into that positions.

Counter intuitively,the best outcome might be a Musharaff in charge but hostile to us. His short term interests are aligned with ours whether he likes us or not. In the long run he will be succeeded by others and whatever our chance of working with whoever they are , it will be lessened by our being identified with him.

Counter intuitively,the best outcome might be a Musharaff in charge but hostile to us.

Hostility is what hostility does. If he gave up the U.S. cash, how far would "our" mutual interest coincide?

The easiest way to get the tribal leaders off his back is for Musharaff to grant them autonomy at a market rate. They get what they want and stay out of his business in the rest of the country. Any new general would make the same deal. That is the arrangement that created the Taliban in the first place.

I think this is a place where if we supported a truly democratic movement, "we" would have to consciously give up the perks of having autocrats do "our" will.

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O’Kaglon has just captured the 2007 Douglas Feith Memorial Stupidest Fucking Guy on the Planet Award.

Why don’t we just call up our secret army of metal-eating gnomes to go into Pakistan, sneak up on the nuclear weapons, and eat them bit by bit while the Pakistani soldiers are asleep?

Or maybe if we send an “elite team” in to capture the broomstick of the Wicked Mullah of the West, and the nuclear weapons will just melt.

There must be some way that the United States still gets to dictate the course of history on Earth, without having to cooperate with other countries. I mean, that's the way it always worked out in the books O'Kaglon studied at the Beltway National Security Academy at Tom Clancy University, isn't it?

Maybe we just have to close our eyes, click our heels and wish really, really hard.

Don't knock Clancy. I have a cat named Mr. Clark. Like his namesake, no one ever sees him mad -- they are flying through the air before he's really annoyed. The rest of the time, he goes around grooming two- and four-legged kittens.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

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I think this is a place where if we supported a truly democratic movement, "we" would have to consciously give up the perks of having autocrats do "our" will.

Yeah

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