Question for Paul Krugman: Why Does the DC Metro Suck?
Thank God for Paul Krugman. Reading his absolutely superb "The Conscience of a Liberal" while making my daily commute between Maryland and Capitol Hill, I almost failed to notice that every single train ride over the last two weeks has been a nightmare.
They have been so bad that I actually managed to read an entire 240+ page book in about five round trips (not bad, considering each trip is supposed to take less than a half hour).
But I've had plenty of time on stalled trains, waiting on the platform for trains that didn't come and even leaving the station and joining the walking exodus to the next stop (I am one of those guys who reads even when I'm walking).
There is a sad irony in reading Krugman on a failed public transportation system.
After all, for Krugman (and folks like me), New Deal-type public works projects is precisely what this country needs to get back to doing. FDR raised taxes on the wealthy to provide wonderful services for everybody. And, Krugman believes, we need to do it again.
My question is this. What if, for some reason, America is not capable of this type of thing anymore? What if the type of projects that work in Europe don't work here? What if a multi-billion dollar system that cannot keep escalators working or keep subways running when it snows is typical of 2ist century American know-how?
I'm not arguing a point. I'm just in a terrible mood because I hate METRO so much (I have, by my estimate, commuted on it some 15,000 times).
Last question. What does it do to faith in the government's ability to do anything when it cannot even make the proverbial trains run on time?
I'll end on a happy note. Everything about the National Park Service seems to work. Can we put them in charge of America's future?















November 9, 2007 7:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's not a surprise, is it, that America is not committed to the public sector unless it's for highways? Oh, well, at least you could finish the book. In the New York subway, you might have been pressed in too tightly to read, while the net cash flow of tax dollars and government spending within the state flows from the city elsewhere, just as it does federally from blue to red states.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
November 9, 2007 7:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Metro sucks -- and I say this as someone who has used it daily for the last 6+ years -- because it's the red-headed step-child of the DC metropolitan area. That is, it has no loving/dedicated parents. It's governed, if you want to call it that, by a top-heavy board of directors that isn't accountable to a single state agency. Instead, it's board members are drawn from VA, MD, and DC. Lack of accountability and, most importantly, a lack of a dedicated funding stream leads to a poorly managed and underfunded system.
The WaPo had a decent series on WMATA's problems within the last year or two, but I couldn't find a link. Here's a short and somewhat old but still relevant Brookings article on why Metro sucks:
http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2004/0621metropolitanpolicy_puentes.aspx
Me, not having much faith in the state and local governments coming together to give Metro the love and discipline that it needs, think that Metro ought to sell every available inch of car and station wall to advertisers.
November 9, 2007 7:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
"I'm just in a terrible mood because I hate METRO so much"
That's hilarious. On a visit to DC las April, every time we rode the Metro in to the city from Alexandria, my friends had to listen to me talk about how great a system it was compared to public transportation in my hometown of Chicago. Clean, quiet and on time.
Either the Metro has went way down hill in the last six months, or you are very spoiled, MJ.
November 9, 2007 7:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's hard to sympathize with Metro riders when you rely on the F train...
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
November 9, 2007 7:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
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sPh
November 9, 2007 8:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
I still remember my first ride on DC's brand new subway system. Off the top of my head I think I was eight, and it was 1977. We had a likable, honest new President who walked during his inauguration parade; the Air and Space Museum had just opened, and everybody was talking about "Star Wars" and looking forward to the first flight of the Space Shuttle, the incredible reusable space truck. And there was this incredible space-age train, whooshing quietly in its domed "2001"-style tubular stations.
Of course it didn't actually go anywhere. But it was cool!
"All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." - I.F. Stone
November 9, 2007 8:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
Um, because Congress doesn't have to use it?
November 9, 2007 8:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
It no longer is clean, quiet or on time. Six months ago it was great. A year ago it was terrible.
The people who run it tend to respond to negative publicity so they improve it for awhile and then let it go.
I'm looking foward to 1/20/09 (for so many reasons). Guaranteed METRO will run beautifully that day.
November 9, 2007 8:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
They sure don't. Nor does Tom Friedman who has been telling Indians about the glories of mass transit lately.
Actually, I'm all for mass transit. I'm all for higher taxes to pay for it. But I cannot understand why subways I've taken in Berlin, Budapest, and Prague are so great and ours is so crappy.
November 9, 2007 8:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
My college political science advisor, was a consultant on the DC Metro. He told us then that the only way to accomplish the various goals desired would be to move government offices to Virginia and Maryland. This was designed to spread out the congestion. However, the politicians rejected this idea. Thus it ws known before it was built that it would have problems.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 9, 2007 8:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Tom Friedman recently said he was going to start using the Metro in 6 months.
November 9, 2007 8:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
That is interesting. I hadn't heard that.
I do know that class and race played a big part in Metro decisions i.e. running surface trains in black neighborhoods and going below ground in white.
Metro is a great teacher about race in DC. The Red Line, which I take, is a U, on the wast side it goes to Bethesda, Potomac and Beyond. On the east, through Northeast DC, to Silver Spring, and beyond.
At Metro Center the whites get on the west spur and the blacks go east. We also have two great suburban shopping areas on the Metro. They are equally nice. Multi-racial Downtown Silver Spring and all-white Bethesda.
Our nation's capital!
November 9, 2007 8:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm just back from a month in Barcelona, and I'd expand your question to why does EVERYTHING suck? Actually, the Barcelona metro is pretty crappy, but... the bus system is amazing--ran promptly, frequently, and with all accessible buses, I didn't see pothole all month, there are ramps and properly painted/signaled crosswalks everywhere (newly conscious of this with a stroller), the urban streets and highways alike have sophisticated use of bus lanes, there was ample pedestrian space safely marked off around every construction project, and did I mention there are no potholes anywhere? And that's Barcelona!!! It's not like I'm talking Scandinavia here. And I live in Canada, which doesn't suck nearly as badly as the US in most of these areas. Who'd have ever thought I'd be longing for Spanish efficiency?
November 9, 2007 9:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Metro stinks because everyone in D.C. is more important than everyone else. The riders step on to the train and stop so no one else can get on. No where else in the world have I seen riders let empty seats stay empty so that they can crowd the door because their 9 a.m. meeting is more important than anyone else's 9 a.m. meeting. And the design of the cars is all wrong. There's a wider space by the doors with all of the poles to hang onto right there. So it encourages folks to stay by the doors. Metro was designed after BART in SF and on the BART everyone takes a seat, leaving aisles clear for people to get on and off. And BART cars don't have those poles right by the doorway. Also, BART has 10 car trains. I understand Metro was built for 10 car trains but they never run 10 cars. Anyway, when people crowd the doors, it makes for a very yucky experience and often results in the train shutting down all together. That's why Metro stinks--it's the people!
November 9, 2007 10:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
"This was designed to spread out the congestion. However, the politicians rejected this idea. Thus it ws known before it was built that it would have problems."
In the late 50s the Schuylkill Expressway going thru Philly was finished.
At the time it was estimated that by 1970, 35,000 cars would use this road.
By 1960, 70,000 were using it.
By 1970, 80,000 were using it.
In 2001, 135,000 used it.
November 9, 2007 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Suck? Compared to what? Have you been an airplane lately? last time I checked, Delta, United, Northwest and the others were not government agencies.
I have had my share of unpleasant experiences with Metro (what moron came up with idea of building half mile long escalators?) but I would be hard-pressed to say that my average experience has been worse than the treatment I've received from our privately owned airlines.
November 9, 2007 10:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
A couple of years after the airlines were de-regulated the head of TWA was interviewed on a news show. He was asked about the problems; cancelled flights, late arrivals, lost baggage, etc, and his reply was:
"The public has to give some things up for these low prices."
November 9, 2007 11:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
On the other hand, I ride the Metro-North commuter railway into Manhattan from my home in Westchester. I always get a seat, the trains are clean and are almost always on time, the conductors are courteous and the service is very convenient. True it is expensive, but not excessively.
Then, when I get into Manhattan, I sometimes ride the New York City Subway, which, though hardly an ideal, still gets the job done pretty well.
I dread going to LaGuardia Airport, not riding the trains.
I have also had good train experiences in Boston and San Francisco.
Conclusion: whatever the problems of the DC Metro, they aren't universal and any conclusions about whether America can "do" mass transit can't be drawn from the example of a single city.
November 9, 2007 12:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
There's probably a Dylan song in here. (Well I ride on the F train. Can't buy a thrill.) But I still don't get why MJR is surprised. Sure, things work better in Europe, but they have health care, too. I don't mean, "keep this in perspective; it's only a subway." I mean rather that we should see a pattern here.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
November 9, 2007 12:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Part of the reason is that we chronically underfund our entire system while other countries do not.
Another part of the reason is that other countries do not have the financial inequality that we have here. They pay their people a decent salary, which is enough to pay for a decent lifestyle. The private sector doesn't pay significantly more. Here in the US, only the bottom of the workforce goes to places like Metro because nearly everyone else pays significantly better.
On top of that, the US tends to go for cheap hardware and cheap engineering while other countries go for quality, regardless of price. For example, Germany tends to bury its power lines. So, their electrical system is highly reliable, especially in wind storms and snow storms. However, it is very expensive to go around and bury lines in the first place. And anytime you want to change anything, you have to dig them back up, which costs more money. But, they don't care about this price because that's the better method of doing things.
November 9, 2007 12:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I do know that class and race played a big part in Metro decisions i.e. running surface trains in black neighborhoods and going below ground in white.
I don't doubt there were major class and race factors at play -- the residents of Georgetown, for instance, succeeded in vetoing a Metro stop there even though the train runs directly under it -- but where does this above/below ground race/class split manifest itself? Generally the trains run above ground in the suburbs, below in the city, irrespective of the demographic makeup of the neighborhood.
Have Falls Church and Rockville become poor and nonwhite, and I didn't notice?
November 9, 2007 12:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you've to some extent answered your own question -- the problem is largely one of design, which reflects a larger problem. Metro is neither fish nor fowl -- partly an inner-city subway, partly a commuter train. These two paradigms require very different configurations -- open, allowing standing room and maximum mobility for the former, lots of seating for the latter. Lately they have been experimenting with some minor reconfigurations to make things more open, but they'll never find a perfect fit because two different kinds of riders are involved: those who are going three stops downtown and need to get to the door in a jammed train, and those who are commuting for 45 minutes from Gaithersburg and want to sit and read.
November 9, 2007 12:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are you @#$%$#@ serious? Things work better in Europe? Ever ridden the London Underground or practically any British train? Ever tried to hire a builder in France? Ever felt the full force of indifference to customer service in practically ANY European business? Try actually living in Europe before you spout nonsense about how everything works better over there.
Trains in most of Western Europe, excluding Britain and a few other places, are better than American trains. Health care is cheaper ("better" is highly subjective and depends on what data you are looking at). Certain things like mobile phones are unquestionably better. But saying "things work better in Europe?" I don't think so.
November 9, 2007 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Let me tell you a story of a man named Charlie on that tragic and fateful day
He put 10 cents in his pocket kissed his wife and family went to ride on the MTA....
November 9, 2007 12:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Everytime I return to the home of Charlie on the MTA (now the MBTA, for Mass. Bay Transportation Authority -- gotta love those reminders of the colonial past!) I am amazed by how inferior my Boston "T" is to the New York Subway. The trains are slower (partly because so much of Boston is filled-in marshland with architectural treasures built on top, meaning you can't go too fast or you'll hit the foundation of some H.H. Richardson church), dirtier, and some neighborhoods -- especially black Roxbury, or the immigrant parts of Sommerville -- are not serviced at all. And forget about the bus system; it's got a record of being on time exactly 1% of the time.
Also, JohnW1141, you'd be interested to know that in place of tokens, we now put money on "Charlie Cards" and stick them in the slot instead -- named after the eponymous character of the song. They seem to confuse the hell out of everybody over 20.
Still, I was in Detroit recently, and I'll take the option of some public transit over the Motor City's total lack of any options whatsoever.
Ben Cronin
November 9, 2007 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Burying power lines increases civilian exposure to EMF vs overhead lines - if that is or becomes a concern ;-)
sPh
November 9, 2007 1:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Keep in mind that the primary purposes of US infrastructure projects are (1) Keynesian job creation (2) generation of contracts which in turn generate campaign donations (999) provide service to the public. Quality per se hasn't been a goal since the 1940s and maybe the 1920s.
sPh
November 9, 2007 1:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Charlie Cards"
Charlie has been made immortal. :-)
November 9, 2007 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I took my kids to France a couple of years ago. In three weeks we never rode in a car. We went to EuroDisney, to small Villes, and even to the Atlantic Beach of Cape Ferat (all from Paris) and rode on metro, trains, busses, bicycles, or on foot -- all on time, all clean, all easy. The problem? In our country the message is: PUBLIC TREANSPORTATION IS AS BAD AS SOCIALIZED MEDICINE!
(Read what Ronald Reagan had to say about Amtrak subsidies)
That said, as a Charlottesville, Virginia resident, where public transportation is not even a dream, I have to respond to this:
(I am one of those guys who reads even when I'm walking).
I actually do crossword puzzles when I'm driving! (I can't believe it myself, but I do!
Jan
November 9, 2007 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Burying power lines is more dangerous than having them overhead? Could you explain that? The EMF of an overhead powerline, exposed to the air is more dangerous than insulated cables under the ground?
That is counter-intuitive, so I'd like some facts. Thanks. I looked at a house that was under a bunch of power lines and didn't buy it for that reason. Guess whose house it was? Lawrence Eagleburger. He never managed to sell it either.
Jan
November 9, 2007 4:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
If you had written this last week, I would have extolled the virtues of Portland's mass transit system, the expansion projects going on right now, and how efficient it is.
Unfortunately, we've had a recent spate of highly publicized (at least in the Pac NW) incidents involving some pretty heinous crimes on the MAX near Gresham.
But, at least everything runs on time, is clean, and is efficient.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity
Where everybody knows your name...
unless you use a pseudonym
November 9, 2007 4:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
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sPh
November 9, 2007 7:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
That would be a yes. London to Scotland in five pleasant hours, thank you very much.
I do love how the vaunted cheery American attitude to customer service (usually cited in reference to sub-min-wage service employees who need tips to make up the deficit) never quite makes it into the billing office of your local medical facility, where lots of sour-faced clerks will be all too happy to thrust clipboards in your bleeding face.
November 9, 2007 10:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good job of completely ignoring my points and taking the conversation in a completely useless direction.
November 9, 2007 11:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
As a person living in the Bay Area of California, I have experienced none of these problems.
In fact, I think most people living here would consider such problems as "severe" and would require immediate attention.
November 10, 2007 2:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
It was easy to ridicule "things work better in Europe." I'm aware that many things, like corkscrews, Safari, or the second law of thermodynamics, work exactly the same way. Other patterns of difference in culture and investment also apply within Europe. We know, for example, that France and Germany have had conservative governments, although hardly by American standards. I have no idea, but I'd hardly be surprised if the wonderful trains from Germany and France didn't still consistently lose an hour once they cross the border and the Italian crews hop on.
But of course I was comparing certain things of concern to MJR to other things, such as health care, of concern to all of us, and my suggestion was that there's a rigid belief in markets here combined with neglect of public works and dismay at cities and the poor that is so broad and obvious as to constitute a very famililar political agenda. It seemed odd that MJR overlooked the obvious explanation, and it seems utterly disingenuous that Brad denies it. Next we'll hear about elective surgery delays in England again. God help us.
As for trains in England, commuting is still pretty darn good by our standards, but I seem to recall a certain Thatcher idea about what privitizing would do for them. And guess what happened?
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
November 10, 2007 6:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Krugman responds.
November 10, 2007 6:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
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sPh
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[1] Having been assembled from various private companies between 1840 and 1920 itself.
November 10, 2007 7:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
But saying "things work better in Europe?" I don't think so.
I do.
Try actually living in Europe before you spout nonsense about how everything works better over there.
I have.
There is not one Europen parent who has ever had to deal with car-pooling to get their kids to a soccer practice. European countries recognize and value families in a way that our extreme right wing cannot imagine. They actually focus on living children and their families. Europeans don't get their flu shots at the local WalMart; they get them at clinics -- what a concept! Public Health? Preventive Medicine? They exist! You get treated for high blood pressure BEFORE you have a stroke!
Ever felt the full force of indifference to customer service in practically ANY European business?
Do I dare ask our TPM'ers to relate stories of customer indifference here in the good ol' US of A? We need look no further than the shafting our veterans are getting at Walter Reed, or my recent experience at my bank, or my mother's Sunrise Assisted Living residence.
The point isn't anecdotal insult lists; it comes down to what our government considers a priority. Public transportation will never be high on the list when all those in highest offices are in the oil business; hell -- Condy has an oiler NAMED AFTER HER!
Nor is meaningful health-care reform a priority when every single candidate gets funded by insurance companies, big pharma, and others whose wishes must be attended to -- or else.
We are shamefully, decades behind in public transportation, but even more shamefully, we should have taken the lead in alternative transportation so that we could be the world leaders in this new technology. It would be our saving grace; something that could not be outsourced because we would have the corner on the technology and the brains who would be developing it! Sadly, that horse seems to be out of the barn. Why?
Had the $$ spent in Iraq been invested in infrastructure and R & D for hydrogen cars, etc, we would be in the cat-bird's seat. Instead we watch the dollar decline, as one economic structure after another change to Euros (which further devalues our money). And again we hear from the republican candidates, whose only mantra is "I will cut taxes" without any accountability or vision. As long as CEO's are doing well they are happy.
Thanks to our short-sighted (or blind) "leadership" we are in a downward spiral.
I have one question: Now, in 2007, what does our country excell at? What can we say we do best? We have lost our edge, and it is because of misanthropic "leadership" that has put selfishness and greed above the common good.
If you don't believe in the common good, you cannot believe in public transportation, nor can you believe in universal health care. If you DO believe in the common good, you must believe in and support them both!
Jan
November 10, 2007 8:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
*****What if the type of projects that work in Europe don't work here? ******
The issue is they WON'T work here.
Not yet, anyhow.
The reason they won't work here is our present culture of fear and greed, which prevents the idea of true equality.
I saw Sicko last night. A great point was a comment from an American living in Paris:
"In France, the government fears the people ( that they will strike or riot).
In America, the people fear the government".
It is remarkable how openly and clearly the Bush Government signals its distain for equality, most Americans, most of the world.
Sigh.........
November 10, 2007 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
This isn't really true:
It is remarkable how openly and clearly the Bush Government signals its distain for equality,
Remember Animal Farm? The Bush regime doesn't exactly DISDAIN equality, you see -- some people are just MORE EQUAL than others.
most Americans,
...some say that Bushco doesn't like blacks, but that isn't true. Bushco just doesn't like poor people, or even middle-class people -- black, white, brown, or in between -- if you are not rich, you deserve the pittance they allow you.
most of the world.
...well, only if you exclude what is left of the coalition of the coerced, (and those countries we can count on to torture in our name).
Sadly, foggylady, it is even worse than you noted. But at least our prez claims to be an optimist! I wonder why he is? Something about entitlement? Never having a day in his life when he was accountable for his disasters? Oh, let us count the ways.
Jan
November 10, 2007 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yup, lack of accountability, and lack of a dedicate funding stream ... that'll give you a system that tends to suck compared to what it could be.
In particular, with no dedicated funding stream per passenger mile, thriving is not on offer, and so Metro simply needs to be less bad than if everyone on the Metro tried to fit onto DC streets, in order to ensure that keeping it running is the lesser of two evils.
November 10, 2007 4:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I seem to recall that GM made a very big deal about how much better and cheaper they could run Los Angeles' trolley system, and withing a very few years the trolleys disappeared and everyone had to have a car or starve.
When you put people in charge of what they do not believe should exist, they tend to run it badly. From now on anyone who says that Government should not be in the business of improving peoples' lives should not be in charge of any sort of government.
Across the world the general quality of life is measurable by how much influence the right wing has in government over time.
November 10, 2007 5:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gee, the claim that Georgetown residents vetoed a Metro stop is apparently a (VERY widespread) urban myth. Refer to http://www.dcwatch.com/themail/1999/99-12-22.htm. Apparently in 1959 when Metro was first planned, Georgetown was not remotely the commerce center that it is today, and Metro planners simply never proposed routing a line through it. Also, the Metro blue/orange lines do not run under Georgetown, instead running directly from Foggy Bottom under the Potomac to Rosslyn.
November 10, 2007 8:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jan,
among other things, here's how I see Bush;
Feudalism:
1 : the system of political organization prevailing in Europe from the 9th to about the 15th centuries having as its basis the relation of lord to vassal with all land held in fee and as chief characteristics homage, the service of tenants under arms and in court, wardship, and forfeiture
November 11, 2007 5:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not quite sure what I've denied here. I'm certainly not denying that mass transit is better in general in Western Europe than it is in the United States. And I'm also not denying that health care is cheaper and available to everyone whereas in the US it is much too expensive and not universal. As I've said, whether that constitutes "better" is a value judgment. No argument there either.
My beef was with saying that things work better in Europe in general. As someone who has spent considerable time in Europe, both living and visiting, I KNOW that's not true.
It is worth pointing out that in the case of mass transit, the choices American governments have made about how much to invest reflect the choices the American people have made, which are in turn a function at least partially of geography. Mass transit options are lacking in the US because that is what Americans prefer. The exceptions are in the big, old cities like New York, Boston, Washington and San Francisco that are dense enough to warrant significant mass transit investment.
The bottom line is that American underinvestment in mass transit is not the fault of right-wingers. There are some notorious incidents, such GM maneuvering to kill off mass transit in LA in the early sixties. But car-based transportation has been the broad consensus of the American people and probably will be until oil become much more expensive than it is now. Gas prices in the US have doubled in the past couple of years and as best I can tell, there hasn't been much of a decrease in demand.
November 11, 2007 10:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
I remember riding on the DC subway when it first opened. It was right out of sci-fi what with the blinking train arrival lights, computerized fare cards, air conditioning and space age trains. Compared to the antiques on New York's E train, it was a whole new world. Of course, for my grandparents, the subway was their electric age ticket from the slums of the Lower East Side to a steam heated elevator apartment in the glowing utopia of the South Bronx.
Every generation sweats infrastructure spending. The Romans threw off the yoke of the Tarquin kings because they were being taxed to pay for the great sewer project, the Cloaca Maximus. They were that pissed at having to spend money on infrastructure. The Cloaca is still at the heart of Rome's sewer system, so after 2,500 years and a few hundred years as a thriving empire you might think that was money well spent.
The Brooklyn Bridge was 100% over budget, years behind schedule, and workers were dying mysteriously of caisson disease. The late 19th century may have been noted for its corruption and indifference to worker safety, but people then were getting concerned. As it turned out, it was another good investment. I gather that the Brooklyn Bridge is still in use, though not by horse drawn carriages and wagons as originally planned.
Infrastructure is generally expensive. You can't buy 1/10 of a suspension bridge or .5 miles of subway at a pop. That makes it hard to fund. It typically runs over budget and takes longer than planned. Then, everything else bends and twists to conform to the new piece of infrastructure. Potato farms turn into Levittowns, midtown shopping districts evolve, farms and farm towns are created to feed the railroad, factories and offices gambol across the landscape like gazelles. Eventually, the infrastructure reshapes society and is taken for granted.
November 11, 2007 11:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
Corvid
I, too, live in Chicago and use the horrible, filthy, rundown Red Line, so I can emphatically confirm what brewmn says about out city's molasses transit system.
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But, of course, we're dealing with a century-old rail line here that, nonetheless, would work just fine if properly maintained. And, by all appearances, that hasn't happened due to the usual corruption and payroll-padding that saps funds that should go to repair and maintenance.
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Still, it's sad to hear that even new systems are so plagued here in the States.
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Which brings me to a little story in this morning's Chicago Tribune about Norway, a nearly perfect country where everything works and ordinary people (except, as I've seen, for a few drugheads in urban areas excessively influenced by American and British pop culture) apparently feel some obligation to contribute positively to society. Astoundingly, this includes PUBLIC OFFICIALS, who don't skim and cheat and lie at every opportunity.
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I think the core issue here is that in Norway there must be some general belief that people are pulling together for a common good while in the U.S. we have no such sense but instead have diverse groups, interests and individuals that compete viciously for resources and wealth in a diabolical, dark and non-transparent public and private system--as if the characters in "Glengarry Glenross" were our real Founding Fathers.
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The great and evolving story of America is that we have, by demonic and extravagant effort and application, managed to take a naturally Kantian world and alchemically transform it into a Hobbesian hell. The upshot: In a few years we'll be politically indistinguishable from present-day Pakistan.
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Still, there is the fabulous upside of being able to get a boatload of reading done while locked in the clutches of the CTA fiends each day.
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By the way check out the Tehran subway:
http://flickr.com/search/?q=tehran+metro&ct=3&ss=2&s=int
November 12, 2007 7:16 AM | Reply | Permalink