Pakistan Nightmare Could Metastasize Through Region
Don't blame Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf for all of the problems in Pakistan.
The fact is that governance in a region that is ambivalent about America, Europe and the West in general is becoming more complicated everywhere in the Middle East and South Asia. And it is America's failure in Iraq, its unwillingness to deliver on Palestine, and its bellicosity and hubris that are motivating the Muslim street against those perceived to be aligned with American interests.
If America wants to help stabilize Pakistan, then President Bush and Condoleezza Rice have an opportunity to "shock the market" and deliver on Palestine.
Such a move would remove one of the core grievances in the Muslim world against us -- and it might spark the beginning of a mutually reinforcing cycle of virtuous events in the region.
Pakistan's problems are connected to all of the other problems in the region -- and Pervez Musharraf is not only a self-confident dictator, he is responding to the forces that are tearing his nation apart. And those tensions are bigger than his country -- and can be shaped by smarter moves on America's part in collaboration with allies.
But it is good to watch what is happening in Pakistan. Because unless there is a "strategic shift" in the region, as Senator Chuck Hagel recently called for, Musharraf's moves could metastasize in Jordan, Egypt, Morocco, and other states in the region.
Todd Gitlin suggests "Who Lost Pakistan?" as a Democratic war cry -- but I'd suggest "Who Lost the Middle East?" or "Who Lost the Whole World (except Israel, Palau, and the Marshall Islands!)?"
-- Steve Clemons is Senior Fellow and Director of the American Strategy Program at the New America Foundation and publishes the popular political blog, The Washington Note















I think that the US is also quite popular in Burkina-Faso. Thank you Karen Hughes!
ecotourism
WeGoEco.com
November 4, 2007 9:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
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President Bush and Condoleezza Rice have an opportunity to "shock the market" and deliver on Palestine.
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"Deliver on Palestine" has about as much meaning as Bush and the Republicans use of "protect America." It carries the same infinite connotation of destruction while at the same time pretending to be benevolent.
Let's see. There are problems in Pakistan. And according to Steve Clemons, those problems are all the fault of Israel and the Israelis. It has nothing to do with a bullshit based invasion of the second most oil rich nation in the world. It has nothing to do with the arming of thugs and their training in murderous thug behavior by America in Afghanistan, and Pakistan by extension, as proxy fighters in a hot spot in the "cold war." It has nothing to do with using the same sort of pretexts to prepare for an attack on another Middle East Muslim oil rich nation. It's Israel! That's the core of the problem in America and the world today.
If only we stopped blindly defending Israel everything in the Middle East .. no THE WORLD! would be fine and hunky dory.
You see, the guy that's pulling all the strings, the guy that steps on, crushes and devours anyone that dares temper his intentions and efforts, Dick Cheney, is the one who's ultimately doing everything he does .. for Israel. Somehow I think Dick Cheney has "other priorities," and it didn't take his wearing hiking boots and a football stadium jacket with "CHENEY" on the back (How did the Secret Service allow that without a backhand swipe from Cheney? Would a bullseye have been much less acceptable?) at a world dignitary attended Auschwitz memorial to convince me of that fact.
"Israel" is the problem has about as much truth and relevance to the current situation in the Middle East as abortion has as a concern for people that claim great deference to the "sanctity of life."
When people like Steve Clemons can actually demonstrate that Israel and Israelis have true partners for a peaceful future then I might accept code phrases like "deliver on Palestine." But without that I can't help but think that "deliver on Palestine" is really a euphemism for Sudanizing Israelis and not giving a shit. Note that the sacred "right of return" is never allowed to apply to Jews that lived outside of the "Green Zone." No. The dog whistle phrase for the destruction of the state of Israel and whatever that entails for the Israeli people has only claims on the empowerment of Arabs. Jews have no rights to live in peace anywhere in the Middle East. That's Steve Clemons' deliverance.
I'm reminded of the first Iraq war, the "Gulf War." It was in that war for the removal of Iraqi troops from that land of democracy, Kuwait (which completely incidentally has lot's of oil) that Israel had to endure the killing of its people by missiles fired from Iraq while American troops were kept from the danger of front line combat as softening up aerial ops were being conducted. Israel could not be allowed to defend itself and its people because that would have greatly offended the sensibilities of the sacred Saudi people (who also completely incidentally control the largest reserves of oil in the world). At the same time more than a hundred thousand Palestinians were marching in Jordan chanting "Use the gas Saddam!"
Yes, this is all being done for Israel. We need Steve Clemons' deliverance.
November 4, 2007 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
Palau may still be 'on the fence'..
Most Americans (TPM readers excepted) don't really care about the Middle East or 'the world'. They will care when Bush policy fiascoes, debts, endless wars and the ever shrinking value of the US dollar under Bush finally crash the US economy.http://www.lionsforlambsmovie.com/site.html')" onmouseout="so()">
November 4, 2007 1:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
If America wants to help stabilize Pakistan, then President Bush and Condoleezza Rice have an opportunity to "shock the market" and deliver on Palestine.
Steve, this is probably going to come across as an insult, but I don't mean it that way.
But don't you -- and many, many others -- ever get tired of writing about things that President Bush "should" do, when everyone knows he (and everyone else in his administration) will never, ever do these things?
"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani
November 4, 2007 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good aftermoon, cscs.
I kinda like having someone with Steve's foreign policy knowledge providing the options available. He's not the only one out here, so 'compare and contrast' has been berry berry good to me.
November 4, 2007 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
I recently read Charlie Wilson's War and am curious as to what influence his activities in Pakistan and Afghanistan had or are still having in the region.
My knowledge of Pakistan's history is embarrassingly short.
November 4, 2007 4:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to "Ghost Wars" this has been pretty typical of Pakistan for the last thirty years. Pakistani leaders have been lying to American presidents since at least Carter. Beyond that Pakistan has used Afganistan to help create terrorists to use in India.
If by delivering Palestine that means getting Israel to act against its selfinterest then this is just a great fantasy.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 4, 2007 5:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
What a great accomplishment of our beloved President Bush! While he screams about the nearly nonexistent threat from Iran, his great buddy the Dictator of Pakistan has allowed his country, which actually does have nuclear weapons, to fall into such chaos that those weapons are now in real danger of falling into the hands of real Islamic extremists.
Way to go, George.
November 4, 2007 5:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Even if he had the skill and temperament to do anything, he doesn't have the time or credibility: it's too late for Bush. If something's going to get done, it will be his successors who do it. All we can do is hope Bush -- uncharacteristically -- doesn't foul things up even worse over the next 14 months, and then we get someone in there who can, and is willing to, start making changes. Someone like ..., well, ain't nobody like that, is there.
Crooked cops, crooked lawyers, crooked judges, crooked politicians, crooked doctors, crooked scientists, crooked clergymen -- but no crooked journalists. An amazing record for an amazing class of people.
November 4, 2007 5:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Re: If America wants to help stabilize Pakistan, then President Bush and Condoleezza Rice have an opportunity to "shock the market" and deliver on Palestine.
I'm not sure I see a connection between Pakistan and Palestine. They're are rather far apart from one another and unlike the Arab states in the Middle East, there's no ethnic affinity between the two peoples, nor do the Pakistanis have the old humiliation of multiple defeats by Israel burning in their memory. And unlike Iran Pakistan has no ambitions to become a regional power in the Middle East. Pakistan's concerns lie closer to home with its old enemy, India.
November 4, 2007 6:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was hoping that the post would attach more weight to the notion that Pakistan is a uniquely messed up place and what happens in Israel-Palestine doesn't make much difference. This is a country with 5 strong ethnicities/identities (Punjabi, Sikh, Baluch, Pashtun, Mohajir) and even that doesn't do justice to the tribal groups in NWFP/FATA. It has feudal barons and industrial conglomerates, a massive sense of injustice over Kashmir, a quite sophisticated media/internet culture, huge diaspora, crossroads of China/India/Russia/Indian Ocean -- the idea that one stroke can resolve all these issues is, to put it mildly, a stretch.
November 4, 2007 6:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, Zogby agrees with Steve Clemons.
MARTIN: Mr. Zogby, let me start with you and the poll numbers, since polling is your business. The three countries with the lowest favorability rating in this recent Pew poll were Turkey and Pakistan and Jordan. What is the catalyst? Is it all about the Iraq war?
Mr. ZOGBY: It is about the Iraq war, but there's a longer and deeper history and it goes back to Israel-Palestine and includes other U.S. behaviors in the region, including last summer's Lebanon war, which for the Arabs in particular, and the Pakistanis, interestingly enough, took a huge toll.
http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=11746244
November 4, 2007 7:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is no question that if US can deliver on Palestine, it wouldn't hurt and possible help to a some degree.
If US can cure cancer or AIDS, it wouldn't hurt too.
The question is, can US can deliver on Palestine?
If Bill Clinton was not able to deliver, why do you think that George Bush can?
In addition, If Palestinians decide that US must deliver Palestine, that there is no way that US would be able to deliver on Palestine.
November 4, 2007 7:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks Steve, for reminding us that so many of the problems that we see in the ME are all connected, and can only be solved by a major change in direction. I want to believe that Annapolis will make a difference, but have little hope that the Bush administration will do much to foster anything beyond yet another photo-op for peace. It's an opportunity to signal to the Muslim world that the U.S. finally really will act as an honest broker, but I'm not holding my breath.
I'm amazed to find myself saying this, but given the turmoil and Islamic extremist sentiment that our foolhardy actions in the ME have only exacerbated, did Musharraf really have any choice?
“The healthy man does not torture others — generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.” ~~ C. G. Jung
November 4, 2007 8:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
The question is, can US can deliver on Palestine?
"Deliver on Palestine"=Security Council Resolution 242.
Plus, ooldes and oodles of cash (like, say, half a trillion? Hey, to us, it's bupkis.)for the victims of Ethnic Cleansing in '48 (or their descendants, cf:Deutschebank, et. al).
November 4, 2007 9:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have been shocked, in the *past, to learn that Israel is in violation of a Security Council Resolution (242) just like, (heavens!) Saddam was when Bush the Younger got his ass all up on his shoulder about it.
*Disclaimer:Namedropping alert:I sat next to Shashi Tharoor between San Fran and New York on his first flight from East Asia to the UN headquarters when he got promoted to work for the high commr. on refugees, and he gave me a crash course on 242 till we got over St. Louis and he begged me to let him get some sleep. (I, of course, was on speed, it being the red-eye...)
November 4, 2007 11:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm with you here cscs. But in addition to that I sometimes also get pangs of far too little & far too late. Don't get me wrong I'm a firm believer in 'every little bit helps' but we also have to ask ourselves do we have even an ounce of credibility left to get things moving in a positive direction?
In the end I read things like this and still get the feeling I'm in the back seat of a car being driven terribly fast by a drunk. Only now there's a writer there too that's decided to mention that our driver should stop drinking so much.
November 5, 2007 12:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Iran is looking more and more like a strategic asset these days.
November 5, 2007 12:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
Read
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242
to understand that Israel is not in violation of a Security Council Resolution (242) depending how this resolution is interpreted.
November 5, 2007 12:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
it might spark the beginning of a mutually reinforcing cycle of virtuous events in the region
I look forward to presenting a more scholarly and thoughtful deconstruction of Steve's piece, but right now I have been cursed by the following image from some otherwise forgotten and forgettable movie:
The protagonist, a young child, is confronting for the first time a mammalian death. (let's call it a puppy). The mammal in question has been dead for an indeterminate time, but the child (who is at once puzzled, frightened, and vulnerable) speaks to the mammal in tones manifesting an abiding hope that the cooling corpse will open its eyes.
We experience the poignant but futile wish that we could protect the child from this coming disillusionment, and we can only watch in horror as the realization sets in over time.
(sorry, Steve.)
November 5, 2007 12:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
he gave me a crash course on 242
November 5, 2007 12:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Boy, that's what I used to say about Saddam...Oh, well, since we blew him off, I guess the mullahs are our next best bet against the wahabbis in Islamabad.
November 5, 2007 12:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ahmed Rashid a Pakistani journalist in Monday, November 5, 2007 Washington Post sure makes it seem like what is going on in Pakistan is about Pakistan:
"Eventually the United States persuaded him to allow former prime minister Benazir Bhutto to return from exile in the hope that Musharraf and Bhutto together could fight extremists by restoring democracy. But Musharraf's heart was never in such a deal. The massive public turnout for Bhutto when she returned last month convinced Musharraf and the army of the need to avoid a handshake with Bhutto if they wanted to remain in power.
Bhutto, her credibility in tatters, has been forced to do an about-face and condemn the generals. It seems that Musharraf once again took the Americans for a ride.
The government should focus its battle against extremism on northern Pakistan, where a resurgent Pakistani Taliban helped by al-Qaeda, Afghan members of the Taliban and several foreign terrorist groups are conquering territory and expanding the boundaries of their "liberated" sharia state. The army has lost hundreds of soldiers in a wave of frontal and suicide attacks, and at least 400 troops are being held hostage.
Despite U.S. expectations it is unlikely that Musharraf will use his new powers to step up a military offensive in the north. His first concern is political survival. More likely are a flurry of truces and shaky peace deals with the Pakistani Taliban that will leave them in place. As a timely sop to the Pentagon, the arrests of a few high-level leaders of the Afghan Taliban and perhaps an al-Qaeda leader are possible. But the extremists know that the Pakistani state has been irretrievably weakened and that this is the moment to push their offensive."
"The international community has only belatedly realized that Pakistan is a haven for terrorism, nuclear proliferation and Islamic radicalism. Afghanistan's stability and the fate of 40,000 U.S. and NATO soldiers depend on what happens in Pakistan. The spread of anti-Western feelings and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism have been fostered by a U.S. policy that has sought to prop up Musharraf rather than forcing him to seek political consensus and empower a representative civilian government that would have public support for attacking the extremists.
"The world cannot afford to let Musharraf's second coup go unchecked. So far, the response from Washington and European capitals has been tepid. Unless the international community acts decisively, Musharraf's emergency will plunge Pakistan even more deeply into chaos."
[WashintonPost.com http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/04/AR2007110401224.html]
I do like the usual expression of anti-Semitism at this site. Muslims act terribly but it is Israel's fault. Don't people ever get tired of being both bigots and juvenile?
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 5, 2007 4:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not saying Steve shouldn't post. His post is worth reading.
I am saying he could have just left out the wish for a pony from President Bush, as it's not going to happen. It diminishes his credibility, in my eyes, at least. It comes off as Tom Friedman-esque punditry, always wishing for what is not going to happen.
It's the disease of moderation and centrism.
November 5, 2007 6:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Read Zogby's remarks up-thread and understand that Muslims have a reason to be pissed--I-S-R-A-E-L.
November 5, 2007 7:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bush has the attention span of an autistic gnat, which is why this administration has never had a coherent policy on anything. To ameliorate the complex situation in the Middle East requires sustained effort, patience and imagination. Bush isn't capable of that, nor is Cheney nor are any of the Republican dwarves running for President. If you want a less dangerous world, elect a Democrat -- ANY Democrat.
November 5, 2007 7:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
So could you please define deliver on Palestine?
Do you mean the standard opinions here: Israel pulls back to say 1967 borders, gives a few thousand or million to whoever is a Palestinian refugee by any definition, and allows Tel Aviv to become the booming Arab city it was before 1948?
Or do you mean the Hamas definition of deliver: No Jews in the Middle east or maybe anywhere?
Or somewhere in between? Deliver is a loaded term with lots of meanings.
And why will this help? My reading of ME history says there was conflict and a mess for a long time before even Zionism, much less Israel. I can't quite locate the references to the vibrant Palestinian state of say 1890, or 1920, or 1776. Indeed, the term Palestinian is about as common as the term Israeli in those time frames.
So what would you like delivered?. And does the delivryperson get a tip?
November 5, 2007 7:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
The several comments in this thread stating that Pakistanis have no interest in what happens between the Palestinians and Israel are in error. Take a look at this article in Asia Times, written at a time that Musharraf was publicly floating the idea of normalizing relations with Israel, in 2003.
Opposition to the Israeli Occupation and it's treatment of the Palestinians is well known throughout the Muslim world. Steve is entirely correct in saying that a just resolution of the conflict could make a difference there. And let's not forget that although Bush himself may have been oblivious to the regional implications of his war in Iraq, some of the neocons who advise him have publicly stated their desire for wide regional chaos in the ME, as part of a foolhardy strategy to promote a culture war between ourselves and the Muslim world. Our invasion of Iraq only increased the number of Muslim extremists, in Iraq as well as Pakistan and the wider Muslim world. A successful Annapolis conference may be the only card that the Bush administration has left to play that might represent any hope of reversing that trend.
I also think that whether or not Bush will manage to deliver, or even has the capability to do so, it's important to have articles like this one, demonstrating that regional difficulties that do not bode well for American interests could be lessened by a successful Annapolis conference. Whatever Bush may actually do, it remains important to continue to hold his feet to the fire.
“The healthy man does not torture others — generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.” ~~ C. G. Jung
November 5, 2007 8:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
You are correct. Let's all agree about this.It wouldn't hurt. The issue is how much it would help and if successful Annapolis conference is possible and what happens if it fail.
November 5, 2007 8:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
That's odd. You must have read a different article than the one I did because nowhere do I see any claims even remotely resembling what you've described Steve as saying. To say that a successful Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement might help to lessen tensions in other parts of the region isn't the same as saying that Israel is entirely to blame for those problems. Yours appears to be a strawman argument.
“The healthy man does not torture others — generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.” ~~ C. G. Jung
November 5, 2007 8:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh please. Thinking that "delivering Palestine" will solve these problems is as simplistic, as saying, e.g., "getting rid of Saddam will solve Iraq's problems. And it will presage a new dawning of democracy that will spread all over the Middle East" (and a large part of the public bought that argument, too, didn't they?)
Much of the Middle East is run by dictators (just because Eqypt's Mubarak calls himself "President", doesn't make him any less a dictator), and they whip up and focus discontent on the Israeli-Palestinian problem in an effort (fairly successful, I might add) to keep attention away from their own governance failures (some combination of: massive poverty, illiteracy, lack of basic civil rights, etc.). This political tactic is as old as the hills (and even done a bit succesfully in the US -- which is why Rudy can't say any sentence without 9/11 in it; which is why the Dems can't stand up to Mukasey, or FISA, etc.)
Pakistan's number one problem is that it's dictator doesn't want to give up power.
Add in a veritable plethora of tribes, the Taliban in the north, nuclear weapons, Kashmir, India, etc etc . . . .
(Zogby was talking about *polling* numbers, not reality. Much of the US -- by polling -- is worried about Iran. But is this the reality? Almost half of the US still thinks Iraq was connected to 9/11 -- is this the reality?)
And this is all going to be solved by solving the Israel-Palestinian questions?
Not likely.
November 5, 2007 8:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
Clemons has previously endorsed the positions expressed in a letter by Daniel Levy entitled "Prospects for Peace" which promotes a settlement based on UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, the Clinton parameters of 2000, the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative and the 2003 Roadmap.
According to the letter, it should reflect the following:
• Two states, based on the lines of June 4, 1967, with minor, reciprocal, and agreed-upon modifications as expressed in a 1:1 land swap;
• Jerusalem as home to two capitals, with Jewish neighborhoods falling under Israeli sovereignty and Arab neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty;
• Special arrangements for the Old City, providing each side control of its respective holy places and unimpeded access by each community to them;
• A solution to the refugee problem that is consistent with the two-state solution, addresses the Palestinian refugees’ deep sense of injustice as well as provides them with meaningful financial compensation and resettlement assistance;
• Security mechanisms that address Israeli concerns while respecting Palestinian sovereignty."
Signers include former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft, former National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, former US Trade Representative Carla Hills, Former Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and US Ambassador to Russia Thomas Pickering, former Senator Nancy Kassebaum Baker, former House International Relations Committee Chiarman Lee Hamilton, former Counselor to President Kennedy Theodore Sorensen, and former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker.
http://www.prospectsforpeace.com/2007/10/bipartisan_foreign_policy_lead.html
Specifically, delivering on Palestine means making these provisions a goal for Annapolis.
November 5, 2007 8:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
While it's entirely true that there are many concerns in the ME besides Israel that contribute to the problems there, your implication that Musharraf wishes to "whip up and focus discontent on the Israeli-Palestinian problem" seems to be contradicted by his effort to publicly float the idea of normalization of relations with Israel at a time when there was some optimism about peace efforts (see my post upthread). That sure doesn't sound like a "whip up the masses" strategy to me.
Where did Steve say that delivering on Annapolis would solve all the problems in the ME? Doesn't this passage appear in the article that you read?
This discusses several reasons for Muslim disaffection with the U.S., and suggests a success at Annapolis as catalyst for change. He never said it could be a complete solution, nor the only solution. Do you really read it differently?
“The healthy man does not torture others — generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.” ~~ C. G. Jung
November 5, 2007 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
it is America's failure in Iraq, its unwillingness to deliver on Palestine, and its bellicosity and hubris that are motivating the Muslim street against those perceived to be aligned with American interests.
I urge the more irate of my colleagues to observe that Steve listed three cassi antipitati of which non-delivery on P. was only the second.
(It may be, however, the area most susceptible to immediate possible amelioration.)
We all agree that Iraq, the ongoing bleeding sore, and Afghanistan, the embodiment of hubris (shock and awe, anyone?) will fester still.
One out of three ain't bad, if it's all you can do at present...
November 5, 2007 9:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
Steve hasn't quite explained how an adequate settlement in the Israel-Palestine matter connects to Salafism/Islamic fundamentalism. The fundamentalists, if anything, would find peaceful accommodation to Israel more abhorrent than the current situation. It would give them another arrow in their rhetorical quiver, namely that the leaders of secular Arab/Muslim states have abandoned the Palestinians.
The current Qutb-inspired wave of Islamic fundamentalism seems to be following an arc that is more or less independent from that of the Israel-Palestine dispute. Israel does not seem to be at the heart of fundamentalists' grievance; rather, it's secularism and irreligion in the Muslim world. So I can't make out what Steve's drivng at here.
November 5, 2007 9:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Steve, no doubt there will be far reaching consequences across many borders of instability in Pakistan - but too much focus on that seems to me to be a cover-up for our (the west?) woeful ignorance about Pakistan itself. But a regional assessment is called-for, especially the spill-over into Afghanistan and India. Musharraf's agenda for his entire tenure as Pakistan's self-appointed dictator has been to divide and rule, and the chickens are coming home to roost.
I just saw a newscast that identified Pakistan's principle export as textiles. I don't know what the latest economic analysis of Pakistan's GDP is, but the last time I paid attention to it the chief product was heroin. I can't imagine this has changed, and this makes a meaningful analysis of Pakistani politics very difficult, since the numbers can only be loosely estimated as to the impact of the drug trade (cultivation, processing and exporting) on the Pakistani economy. But it looks to be at least 50% of Pakistan's wealth, and that means that any sitting government of Pakistan cannot really suppress drug trade without disasterous consequences to that government.
Musharraf has simply spent all of his political capital, in my view. To maintain his power base, he has catered to one jehadi group over another, then changed to cater to the other group over the original. And now he has alienated support from major players in the Military sector, especially the ISI. Musharraf is caught in a vise, the judiciary and jehadis squeezing in on him. He can't declare a state of emergency for judicial activism, but he can for jehadi uprising. Thus we have the massacre of 500 schoolgirls at Lal Masjid, numerous instances of Pakistani troops being killed in the tribal areas, and a general state of chaos. The problem is that this is cutting into heroin profits, and his former military allies are turning on him.
Here's another link to an analysis of the complex situation. B. Raman (India) is about the most informed person about Pakistan's jehadi groups that I have found.
Neoboho
November 5, 2007 9:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think that giving Don a 1 rating (not that ratings mean terribly much) for this post is completely unfair and unreasonable.
Don's post here simply refers to an earlier post of an interview which mentions this very point. There's nothing malicious or hateful in this. It's sad, and an enormous contributor to the breakdown in any meaningful discussion regarding the middle east, when you get this kind of response simply by uttering the word Israel.
The fact of the matter is, whether it's racial or religious or some other forms of ethnic/religious/political distinction, Israel is an important and vital part of any meaningful dialogue. And whether a person believes there are merits to someone's grievances against Israel or not, by ignoring them entirely or marginalizing them in manners such as this, you only serve to stifle any hopes of understanding and ensure that things remain the same as they are now...bad.
November 5, 2007 10:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
cscs, maybe Steve is being a little polite and moderate, but I don't it's as bad as wishing for a pony from Bush. The takeaway message here is that it's not just their petty tyrant's fault as long as Bush could be taking action, and his inaction and its consequences are worth insisting on. So not so much, please do something, George, as an invitation to keep pointing out that he didn't do something.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
November 5, 2007 12:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm also a bit confused as to how exactly we can "deliver" on the Palestinian issue. We are talking about Israel here, and if we try to "deliver" on something Israel clearly isn't willing to offer, then they'll defy us, too.
Don't think they won't. Israel knows we'll never take hard measures to force them to resolve the Palestinians issues, because if America were to ever step back from Israel, that would leave Israel pretty much without military allies, which would be an open door for provocative behavior from the neighbors, which would get Israel to rattling its nuclear sabers, which would force us to back down and then we're right back in the same boat - but with Israel as captain.
November 5, 2007 12:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do you think anyone in the White House has thought to get assurances from Musharaf that if things go South in Pakistan, he will transfer his nukes to American warships?
I think that would be a good idea. In fact, I'd suggest hanging any future aid on getting the nukes out of the country now, while they still can.
But I suppose that would make too much fucking sense.
November 5, 2007 12:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is the kind of nuclear threat that I really worry about, not the BS Cheney and his mindless cadre tried to scare Americans with (dirty bombs and mushroom clouds). I scoffed then as I do now at such dark fantasies.
This is another example of broken US foreign policy. It's bad all the way around. When you take one part more easily available nuclear knowledge, add one part unstable region and stir it all up with one US backed dictator who could topple any day what get a huge glass of where'd the nukes go?. And that's one hangover this planet has fortunately not had to endure...yet.
I'm not saying we gave him the plans but our reluctance to move forward with meaningful nonproliferation and enforcement for years on end certainly allowed for this sort of thing to happen. And trust me, it will continue until we set the example. No one wants to hear the US position of do as I say not as I do. And who's to blame them? Especially now that Iraq has pretty much exposed us as vulnerable when it comes to enforcing things with The Big Stick. And that's how bullies usually fall. They talk real tough but once they get their nose broke in a fight against a little kid it's much harder them to collect that lunch money again.
But to your suggestion, that would indeed be a good idea...for us and others in the region. But I imagine that those nukes are Musharaf's big ace up his sleeve. They are an ace internationally in that they help him garner international support to keep him in power and in the end they give him a free pass to do as he pleases in order to stay there. Because everyone is afraid of the unknown of a nuclear power falling to a coup or the like. So I doubt he's going to want to send those things anywhere anytime soon.
November 5, 2007 2:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks mcboo, but I have found that low ratings are usually irrational (sad, as you say) and not to be taken seriously, especially when one is just reporting a simple fact that is a matter of record. Trying to punish the reporter of the fact for reporting it is truly nonsensical and irrational.
The disdain that the lovers of Israeli policy have for the victims of those policies are indications of their lack of understanding, which will only exacerbate the problems and break down any meaningful discussion as you say. One would think that they would observe the strong feelings that many Americans have about the US government and be able to cast a similar critical eye toward the Israeli government, but no, Israel is special to the point that Muslim dislikes of their policies and even the name Israel shouldn't be mentioned. How pitiful is their shallowness.
November 5, 2007 5:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Very interesting:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/opinion/06brooks.html?ref=opinion
November 5, 2007 10:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
As I think about the situation in Pakistan, I can't help but recall the (in)famous words of Michael Ledeen, American Enterprise Institute scholar, architect of Iran-Contra, and who was said by the Washington Post to be the foreign policy advisor to Carl Rove:
It appears he is getting his wish. Sad.
“The healthy man does not torture others — generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.” ~~ C. G. Jung
November 6, 2007 7:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
Psychopath Ledeen goes on (8-6-2002): link
If ever there were a region that richly deserved being cauldronized, it is the Middle East today. If we wage the war effectively, we will bring down the terror regimes in Iraq, Iran, and Syria, and .... the Saudi monarchy...
Gosh, we haven't yet solved the 'terror' problem in Iraq and we have sustained 25,000 casualties, killed a million Iraqi's, oil is nearing $100 a barrel and the dollar is getting flushed down the tubes... Interesting, like the Cheney regime, he doesn't concern himself with what comes after 'the 'cauldronized' stage. (mountains of dead folks and a busted US Treasury?)
November 6, 2007 7:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
At one point, we gave the Soviets some of our nuclear arming, and, more important, permissive action link technology. At first, this seemed insane, as we've classified this rather highly, but on further examination, it makes a good deal of stabilizing sense.
If you start out, in designing a weapon, that you want to have someone have a limited number of tries to enter the arming code -- and if they don't get it soon enough, the bomb doesn't just lock up like something needing a password reset, but does something mechanically small, but that will require factory teardown and reassembly before the bomb could be used again. These can range anywhere from breaking off some metal in a channel through which radiation has to pass in a controlled way, to setting off one section of the high explosives that compress the Primary. The latter will result in local radioactive contamination, but can assure that a Bad Guy can't sweep up the dust and recast them into a new, simpler weapon.
Musharraf might not be willing (or able) to let the US rescue the weapons, but if he had a code, that we didn't necessarily share, that could disable the weapons if he was going to be ousted, it couldn't hurt.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
November 6, 2007 8:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
A successful resolution of the I-P conflict would strengthen the hand of the moderates thoughout the region, and undermine the Fundamentalists. Isn't that what we want?
“The healthy man does not torture others — generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.” ~~ C. G. Jung
November 7, 2007 8:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
If it's true, Fundamentalists thoughout the region would do everything in their power to prevent a successful resolution of the I-P conflict.
November 7, 2007 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink