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Khamenei vs. Ahmadinejad?

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Ali Larijani has essentially been fired by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, but the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is not letting Larijani leave the negotiating scene yet.

Despite Larijani's blurry status, Iran has announced the "joint will" of Ahmadinejad and Khamenei that Iran's top nuclear negotiator attend talks on Tuesday in Rome with Javier Solana.

Larijani, who has tried to resign on several occasions (one of which after the kidnapping and detainment by the IRGC of fifteen British sailors), reportedly cannot stand working with the reckless Ahmadinejad -- though is on very good terms with Khamenei.

But with the firing, which Larijani learned through news reports rather than directly, Ahmadinejad is challenging Khamenei's authority over Iranian state matters. Ahmadinejad knows that Larijani is an agent of those who actually want to resolve Iran's nuclear situation in a constructive way while Ahmadinejad benefits from the crisis and tension with the US and Europe.

There has been a lot of movement in recent days on Iran's nuclear program. Days after Defense Secretary Bob Gates met with Vladimir Putin, Putin is in Tehran meeting with Khamenei. And in the midst of these meetings, Gates states that a new course in Iran's nuclear plans that might move its nuclear reprocessing requirements into Russia would curtail the need, possibly, for the US to deploy intermediate range missiles is Europe.

There has been fragile but real deal making going on -- and it is progress on this front that Larijani wanted to have the government announce -- but Ahmadinejad refused.

More on this soap opera later -- but the big story here is that Ahmadinejad is challenging Khamenei directly and openly with Ali Larijani's firing. It will be interesting to see if Khamenei turns the other cheek or further undermines the "Dick Cheney of Iran" Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

-- Steve Clemons is Senior Fellow and Director of the American Strategy Program at the New America Foundation and publishes the popular political blog, The Washington Note


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This is just too much. The decisive factor that could determine whether or not the US jumps off of a cliff is being playing out as a power struggle in Tehran. Wasn't it just a few short years ago the fate of other nations around the globe were determined by the outcome of power struggles in Washington?

Is it possible that Khamenei would try to avoid an attack on his country by the U.S. by removing or at least side-linning Ahmedinejad? We know the mullahs are the real power in Iran. With the trouble that Ahmedinejad is bringing to his country through hs bluster and his threats, is it possible the mullahs would make a move that could put a feeze to the war posturing of the U.S. by engaging in real negotiations?

I hope so. Of course, knowing Bush and Cheney, if they believe their war plans could be ruined by such a move I believe it is likely they would move against Iran before that could happen.

Am I just paranoid? Gulf of Tonkin, anyone?

Thanks for your commentary on the situation, Steve. It's a tricky situation, isn't it? Many Iranians are bristling under the authoritarian rule of the mullahs, and Ahmadinejad is said to have a lot of popular support (albeit weighted heavily toward the more rural segments of the population). But in this instance, despite Western wishes for a less theocratic and authoritarian Iran, let's hope the mullahs are successful. It's heartening to hear there are positive negotiations in progress.

Do you have any sense of where this stand off could lead? Or which side would be likely to ultimately win in the case of a further escalation?

"If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail." ~~ Abraham Maslow

Cmon people! Lets not jump to conclusions before learning about the country we're so feverishly discussing!

Ayatollah Khamenei is not some random "mullah", he serves as the Supreme Leader, a political rank designated by the Iranian constitution. The Supreme Leader is elected by the Assembley of Experts, an 85-member representative congressional body (voted in by the public every 8 years)that is charged with overseeing the duties and conduct of the Supreme Leader. He can be dismissed by the Assembley at any time.

Last month, Ayatollah Rafsanjani was elected to the position of Chairman of the Assembley of Experts. He is considered a pragmatist conservative, and is very much against Ahmadinejad and like-minded hardliners.

Ayatollah Khamenei strongly opposes the stockpiling and development of nuclear weapons.

Do not confuse "Ayatollah" with the image of some kind of Taliban "mullah". Iran is in no way some kind of an "authoritarian mullah" state. Of course, there are many neo-conservative (not in the American sense) people in power, but there are definite signs of improvement.

If we let the Iranian public handle its own affairs, we may actually see progress. This latest bit is a clear sign.

"Is it possible that Khamenei would try to avoid an attack on his country by the U.S. by removing or at least side-linning Ahmedinejad?"

And why should Khamanei have to do that? Because the US is the World Police and have the right to attack any country we chose, for any reasons we find appropriate?
And for another example of the same moralizing stupidity, our esteemed host and Grand Poobah JMM links to a NY Times piece on the new Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and his opposition to Cheney's warmongering while ignoring where the General and the Times buy into statements that have not yet been backed up by much in the way of facts

The threat to American and allied troops from high-powered explosives from Iran, he said, should be countered by halting their flow into Iraq or Afghanistan across the borders, and with attacks on those bomb-making and bomb-planting cells inside Iraq or Afghanistan.
"...the Dick Cheney of Iran" Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
And how many countries has Iran invaded recently Steve?

Enough already with the assumptions of American moral authority. Enough.
Why I only come her to make angry comments.

Seth, I think you missed the point of what I was saying. No, I don't believe the U.S. is or should be the worlds police. I do believe, however, that this administration is intent on finding any justification to launch an attack on Iran and I believe the Iranians think that as well.

If you had reason to believe that your country was about to be attacked by a nation who has the capacity to wipe your country off the map and said country was run by a madman who was capable of doing so, wouldn't you try to find a way to avoid destruction? I think it's possible the mullahs in Iran might be doing just that or at least I hope so.

By the way. Has anyone else noticed the change in the administrations threats. Now it's not the possession of nukes but just the knowledge of how to make one.

Fasten your seatbelts, boys and girls. The rides about to get real bumpy.

"The knowledge to make one" gets especially unnerving when I think about the US "Nth Country Experiment". Three brand-new physics PhDs, with now weapons-specific experience, were directed, with no access to classified material, to design a bomb. They came up with a design more advanced than Hiroshima and Nagasaki, although not the latest.

It's not at all clear if it was reviewed and found plausible, or if the evaluation went further. There are unconfirmed report that the US did an actual underground test of the design, although those rumors differ if it worked or not.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Maybe I missed the point but it sounds like our proposed anti-missile system in Eastern Europe just became a bargaining chip to get Russia on side for an attack on Iran.

If Khamenei is putting the brakes on Ahmadinejad and using Larijani as the excuse, perhaps it's a good sign that cooler heads are prevailing in Iran. We know Bush and Cheney are just crazy enough to endeavor an attack on Iran. Maybe now, the Iranians do, too.

Prior to the Iraq invasion a friend argued that while I wanted to make friends, some people were unavoidably enemies. I will concede that there will always be some dispute somewhere, but that's a long way from assuming that anyone you don't like is an enemy and will always be an implacable foe. (See Russia, China, or Germany, Japan.)

We are hamstrung by our policy positions. Just like the demonization of Saddam and "regime change" as policy made it almost inevitable that we would invade, our inflexible support for Israel means we have to over-react to aggressive statements from Iran concerning Israel.

I don't see a way out, since we have played the moral card. Once a nation is called "evil" how can we negotiate? We're painted into a corner, and will either have to alter the language's meaning or eat crow and back down from our moral judgement.

I think that Reagan called the Soviet Union the "evil empire", yet went on to negotiate with them without having to eat very much crow.

Right of course, but it precluded any policy critics from suggesting the same. It was Nixon-to-China, since Reagan had taken the high ground away from the foreign-policy realists.

Sorry but Clemons drops the ball on this post, and here's why

First of all Steve, don't use the word "reprocessing" when referring to Iran's nuclear program because it shows that you haven't taken the time to minimally familiarize yourself with the technology. In nuclear-technology speak, reprocessing means something entirely different than what Iran is doing. Iran is enriching uranium for nuclear reactors - a technology that is widely shared and recently developed even by Argentina and Brazil. Iran is not "reprocessing" and in fact in Iran has offered to forego reprocessing altogether, among other offers.

And that's the second problem with Clemon's post: the buys into this frame, promoted by the Bush administration, that the dispute is about nuclear technology. In fact, Iran has made several offers of nuclear compromise that would address even the theoretical chance that its civilian nuclear program could one day be used to make bombs - offers that go well beyond Iran's legal obligations as well as beyond what other countries such as Argentina and Brazil have agreed to do - but still the US refuses to acknowledge these offers. The conclusion: the nuclear issue is merely a pretext and rallying cry for what is really an agenda of war and so no amount of compromise by Iran would satisfy the US - which is why everytime Iran did compromise on the issue in the past (such as by suspending its nuclear program for 2 years during the course of the Paris Agreement negotiations with the EU-3) the US torpedoed any negotiations and simply increased its demands on Iran.

Third, Clemons uncriticially refers to the (alleged) Russian proposal that Iran should move its nuclear program to Russia. That would make Iran entirely dependent on Russian good will to obtain the necessary nuclear fuel to power its reactors, in effect giving Russia a veto over Iran's economic development. What country would willingly make itself hostage to another country? Would the US agree to something like that? Why should Iran? Note that it was Cheney himself who accused the Russians of engaging in energy blackmail when the Russians cut off fuel deliveries to Georgia and East European countries. And like I said, since the entire nuclear issue is a pretext anyway, this whole point of moving Iran's nuclear program to Russia is irrelevant - the US will simply find another excuse to attack Iran.

And Clemons is buying into the whole frame of "Ahmadinejad v Khamenei" which is part of the exaggeration of Ahmadinejad's power and giving him the "bogeyman" status - when in fact there's little difference between the two on the nuclear issue, and in fact Ahmadinejad has very little say on the nuclear issue anyway. In fact, the entire spectrum of Iranians - even dissidents - support Iran's nuclear program because it has become a nationalistic cause, and the US-Israeli-EU insistence of depriving Iran of her nuclear rights stirs up deep historical resentments in the Iranians that most Americans aren't aware of because they haven't a clue about Iranian history. As Prof Ervand Abrahamian has pointed out, this isn't the first time that foreigners have tried to deprive Iran of her rights by issuing ultimatums and such - and the politicians who gave into such ultimatums are reviled in Iranian hisotry to this day.

And finally, Clemons is overlooking the role of the Israeli lobby in pushing the US into a war on Iran. And why is Israel doing this? Because Israel genuinely fears that Iran may get nukes? Nope - the reason, as explained by Dr Trita Parsi (who Clemons knows) is because Israel doesn't want to see the US and Iran get along. US recognition of Iran as a regional power would challenge Israel's ambitions on the Mideast and reduce Israel's strategic value to the US.

Actually the Nixon to China comparison is apt here.

When Nixon went to China, he had to drop support for Taiwan - eventhough until then the Taiwanese had a significant lobby in the US.

If the next US president "goes to" IRan as Nixon went to China, she too will have to deal with a third country's lobbyists - Israel.

Israel doesn't want to play the role of Taiwan, kicked to the curb, should the US decide to improve relations with Iran.

"The knowledge to make bombs" formulation is deliberately used to sidestep the fact that no actual weapons program was found in Iran:


The justification for the invasion of Iraq became more and more vague with each step, to smooth over the fact that Iraqi WMD had failed to materialise... Similarly, the absence of any actual evidence of an Iranian nuclear-weapons programme is being smoothed over through the use of ambiguities...The intentional conflation of a nuclear weapons programme with a nuclear-energy programme takes several forms. For example, in addition to overt references to a weapons programme, there may be references to Iran's nuclear "threat", or vague statements about Iran's nuclear "ambitions", or even more tenuously, allusions to Iran's "intentions" to obtain a nuclear-weapons "capability".

The Rhetoric of War: First Iran then Iraq

I'm sure Israel would be glad to be as safe and as secure as Taiwan today and to have the same relationship with Iran as Taiwan has with China
and enjoy the same protection that US give to Taiwan.

"I'm sure Israel would be glad to be as safe and as secure as Taiwan..."
It is. And Israel has nukes, on top of the most advanced military in the middle east.

Do you really believe your own trash? Or do you just think we're al that stupid?

I hope we can at least agree that Israel would be glad to be as safe and as secure as Luxembourg even so Luxembourg has no nukes or most advanced military in the region.
If we don't, there is no point for us to argue my original point, if we do, my original point comparing Taiwan security and Israel security should make some sense to you.

Steve, don't know if you've time to be reading, but I'd love a post from you in response to Bush's posturing on Cuba today.

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

Israel's "insecurity" is of its own making. The Arabs have been offering a perfectly reasonable peace proposal since 1981, but peace would get in the way of creating "Greater Israel" wouldn it and Israel would actually have to acknowledge the Palestinian's Right to Exist wouldnt they? Can't have that! No way!

TIME reported this back in 1981:


Fahd stated that Israel could "live in peace" with its Arab neighbors provided it permitted the Palestinian population of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip to form an independent state. That condition alone made the proposal unacceptable to the Israeli government, but U.S. and European officials said that they hoped the Fahd initiative might be a first tentative step toward working out some solution to the dangerous impasse in the Middle East.
In an interview with the official Saudi Press Agency, Fahd called for: 1) Israeli withdrawal from all territory that it had occupied since the 1967 war; 2) removal of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and other occupied areas; 3) guarantees of freedom of worship for all religious groups within these areas; 4) recognition of the rights of 2 million Palestinian refugees — from the 1948 war as well as the 1967 war — for repatriation or compensation; 5) U.N. trusteeship over the West Bank and Gaza Strip during a transition period of several months; and 6) establishment of an independent Palestinian state, with the Arab eastern section of Jerusalem as its capital. Such an agreement, Fahd continued, should be guaranteed by the U.N. or by some of its members, presumably meaning the U.S.

More important, the agreement would assure the right of all states in the area to live with each other peacefully.

Here is what was in the plan:
4. The reaffirmation of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and to the exercise of their inalienable and imprescriptible national rights, under the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization, their sole and legitimate representative, and the indemnification of those who do not desire to return;

Obviously, Israel would never agree to the "right" of several million Arabs to move to Israel.
In anycase, we went over this issue several times with you. I doubt that we have anything new to say each other

I thought this article today in al-Jazeera might be interesting to readers here. An excerpt

The Iran-EU talks on Tuesday for instance, are one example of Larijani’s political initiatives.Larijani's main objective has been to try and force Iran's nuclear case from the UN security council's agenda and send it firmly back into the remit of the IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog, where Iran says it belongs.
'Technical duties'

That mission has not been accomplished yet, but Larijani's efforts backed by the highest level of Iranian leadership, have succeeded in paving the way for a new round of Iran-IAEA co-operation.

Tehran's unexpected openness in its dealings with the IAEA has resulted in solving one of its most problematic issues with the West, concerning Plutonium traces found in Iran.

That has in turn prompted the UN security council to postpone passing a third, and much tougher, resolution against Iran and imposing further sanctions.

Despite such a breakthrough, and contrary to what Ahmadineajd has said on several occasions, Iran’s nuclear standoff with the West is far from over, and the government will continue to have a need for experienced men like Larijani.

The government, however, has played down Larijani's resignation and government officials have denied that it could be seen as a sign of growing divisions within the Islamic establishment.

"Jalili, as a young and energetic yet experienced diplomat, will practically continue Larijani's work; the only difference would be that the remaining duties are mostly technical and legal in nature," Mohammad Mehdi Soltani, a national security council adviser, was quoted by Rajanews as saying.

"If anybody tends to interpret Larijani's resignation as a sign of divisions among the Islamic Republic officials or a war for power within the system, they are moving in line with the psychological warfare of the enemies," he said.

The last paragraph in particular, although it states the opposite, seems to indicate a serious division within the Iranian government power structure over this issue.

"If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail." ~~ Abraham Maslow

Like I said, Israel is responsible for its own "insecurity" by refusing the acknowledge the absolute, unquestionable, internationally-recognized Rights of the Palestinians, or at least compensate them for their ETHNIC CLEANSING.

The Arabs have made a perfectly fair offer. It is the ISraelis who don't want peace.

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