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Week in Review: Is Our Voting System Broken?

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First, thanks to Josh, Andrew and everyone at TPM for letting us sit at the Table for One all this week. It's been fun and rewarding to read your thoughts about the state of our voting system.

To recap, Monday we started by laying out the facts: despite high levels of voter registration, American voter participation ranks far behind most nations in the world. Tuesday we talked about our challenge to all presidential candidates to lay out their plans (on video) for changing that. Wednesday and Thursday I was joined by Why Tuesday? advisory board member John Bonifaz and we posted about problems with how we literally cast ballots, and about the concept of Clean Elections.

While we were debating here what should be done do to make voting more secure, reliable and accessible, there were several other interesting developments this week surrounding the way and day we vote.

Here's a quick rundown:

  • Electionline.org, a project of the Pew Center on the States, noted that Louisianans are heading to the polls tomorrow for the first statewide election since Hurricane Katrina. They write that "while predicting voter turnout is a bit like predicting the weather, if newly introduced early voting is any indication, voter turnout for Saturday's election could be high." Note election day will be on a Saturday.
  • Demos released a study of voter fraud allegations, which said that states with Election Day Registration no not have higher levels of voter fraud.
  • The AEI-Brookings Election Reform Project continued to stress the important role poll workers play in ensuring the security of the vote.


These are just some of the groups and some of the examples of the dialogue going on right now within the elections community about how to reform our voting system. But it's important to bring this conversation out of the elections community, into the mainstream media, and into the halls of Congress.

That's why at Why Tuesday?, we produce a weekly interactive documentary video blog to examine the state of our voting system - best and worst practices. And that's why we've challenged all presidential candidates to lay out their feelings about our voting system in a video for all to watch on demand. Republic or Democrat, Libertarian or vegetarian, livelihood of our democracy is at stake.

We're here to ask questions and help increase the volume of the conversation, not to provide a silver election reform bullet. On our site, we have an interactive map so you can connect with an election reform group in your area, and we provide links to blogs that monitor our election systems on a daily basis. Next week on our vlog, we'll look into what a caucus is, and what it means to the voters that participate in it.

Thanks for talking with us this week. To continue the conversation, join us by subscribing to our vlog on YouTube or by signing up for our e-mail list on our site. One day soon, with your help, the United States could move out of the bottom 20% of all countries in the world in voter turnout. Imagine that.


23 Comments

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I think the Real Question is whether voting is even still relevant. DOES it matter if anyone
votes anymore, or are Other Forces now directing
what goes on anymore? Hmmm....

Do you really think that the country would be in the same situation it's in today if Al Gore had been president since 2001?

On balloting itself: No reason why we can't have it all. Paper ballots that are both easy to read and to scan can easily be designed. Along with this we need laws that, mandate audits, recounts, and the primacy of paper ballot hand counts.

The impatient could be provided with a prompt "unverified" result. Again, the certified result would only come by passing a hand count audit and, failing that, from a full hand count. Such a system would be about as reliable as any that could be devised.

There are but two reasons for not insisting on something like this, ignorance or a wish to allow for dishonest and/or incompetent systems. (Need I say there is little going on in the way of insisting on something like this.)

Kevin Russell Cook

Quite possible that it would be.

The ugly "get the Democrats" mood that prevailed during the Clinton years would not have abated. A lynch mob in Congess might have brought Pres. Gore down in the wake of 9/11, leaving Lieberman in charge. The veep turned president would have likely lost re-election in '04 (or changed party).

I believe the MSM is largely responsible for the "know nothing" attitude of the American public. (Look at the relentless seriousness with which they treated Lewinsky-gate) And, this attitude, my friends, is really the driver in this country's plunge toward the bottom.

We might all have Dr. Strangelove's curious arm tic by now were it not for the exisitance of the very media you now employ. (Not that the internet is anything like an adequate offset.)

Kevin Russell Cook

Re: Quite possible that it would be.

It's also possible that I could win the lottery, but I would not hold my breath for that to happen.

Re: The ugly "get the Democrats" mood that prevailed during the Clinton years would not have abated. A lynch mob in Congess might have brought Pres. Gore down in the wake of 9/11, leaving Lieberman in charge.

???
Brought him down how? First off the Democrats would have controlled the Senate (it was 50-50, remember). Secondly I don't recall any semen but Bill Clinton's on Monica's blue dress. Thirdly, 9-11 might never have happened with a more capable and vigilant adminstration in charge-- and if it had the Democrats would have benefited from the rally-round-the-president effect that boosted Bush. Plus the Democrats could have pointed their finger quite effectively (being in power always lets one do things more effectively) at the GOP for distracting the country with Monicagate.

Re: I believe the MSM is largely responsible for the "know nothing" attitude of the American public.

I don't. I beleive the American people are responsible for their own ignorance. There are any number of sources available for people who wish to educate themselves on current events. That people choose not to do so is a comment on them not on any third party.

Re: (Not that the internet is anything like an adequate offset.)

Actually, it's an incredibly effective one. But again, I don't indulge in the "Blame the messenger" syndrome that infects both the Right and Left. The media is guilty of pandering to the American people's tastes for the sensational and the easy-to-understand. But it's the American people themselves who are responsible for those tastes.

RE: "It's the American people themselves who are responsible for those tastes."

Perhaps it is, in some sort of perfect world, some world where we really are all equal. And, I could argue that a belief in this sort of personal responsibility is constructive.

But, to assert that some of us are not more responsible for various types of trends in thought and behavior? Well, that's quite another matter. Some of us are far better positioned and equipped to edify or corrupt.

As for our speculation, it may be amusing, but it also is necessarily frivolous. (And, there’s little wrong with that.)

In closing, there are an awful lot of us who think democracy depends on a free and diverse press and who further feel our MSM doesn’t quite stack up.

Kevin Russell Cook

Re: In closing, there are an awful lot of us who think democracy depends on a free and diverse press and who further feel our MSM doesn’t quite stack up.

We have a free and diverse press. In fact, due to the Internet, we probably have more public diversity of expressed opinion than at any time in our history. 20 years ago you and I would be isolated in our respoective communitiesd, unable to have this ebate or make our voices heard beyond our own circle of acquaintances (apart from an occasional letter to the editor). Today anyone on the planet who knows English and has access to the Internet can read what our thoughts. That's an astonishing democratic revolution! And meanwhile back in the dead-tree world, there's no shortage of diversity either. Yes, we have National Review, the Wall Street Journal and such on the right. But what about The Nation and Mother Jones on the Left? Don't they count?
What I see here in this "let's blame the media" (a very common complaint over among righwtingers too) is a sort of egotistical sour grapes: "The public isn't ready to follow me into my revolution, so they must be deceived!"
You should give your fellow citizens more credit than that. Sure, they may be wrong, but they are honestly wrong. They simply don't share your (or my, or some righwtinger's) beliefs and opinions and wouldn't share them no matter what propaganda you or I or that righwtinger could force-feed them through a media that parroted our party line as slavishly as TASS once parroted Stalin.

another question is do we really want voters with no grasp of the issues voting? It's scary to talk to some people about issues and candidates. Some of them vote based on astrology charts or if the candidate is cute and other assorted nonsense. Let's face it -- a large percentage (25% or more) don't really have clue what's going on politically in this country. I'm not sure i want people like that voting, if they are not going to do due diligence and educate themselves.

In short, you don't believe in democracy, but in the rule of an oligarchy that has been educated to a degree you find suitable.

The percentage you estimate as not having a clue "what is going on politically in this country" is wildly low. I'd say it's closer to 90%. Even people who consider themselves engaged are wretchedly ignorant. Did you watch any of the town-meeting style debates in 2000 or 2004? People ask the stupidest questions imaginable, and these are people who supposedly ARE interested and "have a clue."

The reason Republicans keep winning national elections is that they accept this and run with it, while Democrats still think they can win on issues. There's not a chance that this can happen. It's always easy to get votes by appealing to people's fear, prejudices, nationalism, and insecurities. That's what Republicans do.

The fact is, the average adult IQ is 100 and, since most people don't care about or are bored by politics and public policy, the average political IQ is about 75. Thus, the average voter is a political imbecile.

Republicans are successful because they accept this key fact and run with it: people are stupid. Democrats struggle because they don't.

So you have to ask yourself: do I believe in democracy or not?

Three of the four media organs you cite are distinctly non-mainstream. And, the WSJ is marginally mainstream as reflected by the audience it reaches.

I suggest you browse Robert McChesney's carefully researched work (Rich Media, Poor Democracy, for one) or any of Eric Alterman's works on the media for a more studied view of the concentration of ownership and, accordingly, influence in our media.

So, we disagree. My point here is not that I'm right and your wrong, but simply that there is a lot of very good work that runs counter to what you assert. I hope you have or will take the time to get past the dearly held assertions and look at the underling facts.

Back to voting (I hope.)

Kevin Russell Cook

Even scarier is when know-nothings hold office or are appointed to important positions. That did not happen because too many uninformed voters went to the polls, but because not enough voters were allowed to vote.

Do you seriously think that serious people who will prevent know nothings from being elected are being prevented form voting?

If ignorant voters are an advantage to Rupublicans, why is it that it is primarily Democrats who vehemently oppose any qualifications for voting.

Yes, absolutely. The folks in Cuyahoga County, which is rather Democratic since it includes Cleveland, faced unreasonable and unworkable wait times in 2004. They were effectively prevented from voting by the tactic of not providing enough machines.

People in Florida were prevented from voting by being found on incorrect felon lists (why Florida can take away a fundamental civil right simply because a person was once convicted of a felony is beyond me).

Challenges raised against registrations in 2004 amounted to about 3 million nationwide. Most were shunted to provisional ballots, and most of those were not counted. Conservatives have always restricted elegibility---liberals have always attempted to increase it. Conservatives always accuse liberals of demagoguery, rounding up gullible voters, and liberals always defend by showing that participation increases legitimacy of the outcome, and promises more certain political support for legislation.

Interesting to compare practices like Huey Long going around giving out Thanksgiving turkeys for votes--sleazy, yes, but the flip side was poll taxes, threats, and physical violence against voters that were black. So the current arguments about voter "fraud", meaning false-identity voting, resonates as some folks wanting to keep undesiirable elements out of politics. Call me unpersuaded there is a major threat of false positives, false identities, when I know there is a major problem of false negatives, disallowed votes.

I will repeat my question. Do you seriously think that these anecdotes that you cite prevented informed voters from blocking the election of “know nothing” politicians? Or do you rally mean that you want uninformed voters to elect “know nothings” that agree with you?

By the way, I believe provisional ballots usually are not counted unless they could change the election result, nice try though.

Your question makes no sense. Do you believe in democracy or not? The fact is that thousands of people, the majority black, were unlawfully prevented from voting because their names were wrongfully included on a Republican-produced list of disenfranchised felons. Their votes alone would have tipped the election to Gore. What "provisional ballots" are you talking about?

You can call the systematic intimidation, disenfranchisement, and disinforming of tens of thousands of voters in key states and districts "anecdotal", but that's just a lie. It would be anecdotal if it happened to one or two people. When it happens to thousands, it's an organized effort to subvert democracy.

Further, your assumption that minority voters are "know-nothing" is not just racist, it's wrong. In fact, exit polling showed that twice as many Republican voters in 2004 (in fact, a majority of them)were ignorant of their candidate's stand on most issues. Since the black vote for Bush was somewhere south of 5%, it's clear that the worst ignoramuses in the voting booth in 2004 were white Republicans. No surprise.

Because Democrats believe in democracy and Republicans don't. And what "qualifications" are you talking about that Democrats oppose? Having property? Having a job? A college degree? None of these things are a sign of political intelligence.

Exactly, Tom, we have a Chairman of the House Intel Committee that didn't even know Hezbollah was a Shiite Muslim organization when asked -- very scary.

We need a rigorous exam similar to the bar exam every perspective candidate has to pass to be able to run for office in this country. If you want to be President, the exam should be even more extensive and difficult to pass. There would be no W in the White House, had we had such an exam, and I'm not sure Gore would have been a candidate either.

I agree with Winston Churchill -- democracy is the worst form of government -- except for all the others. I believe in it, but I also accept it's flawed construction.

The lack of participation weeds out a huge amount of the politically ignorant, so that's a good thing, but we can't start setting IQ standards for voters in this country, because pretty soon they'll get around to saying i'm not smart enough to vote.

The provisional ballots are the ones that Tom Wright referenced: Those ballots allowed to be casted provisionally by those who cannot show evidence that they are qualified voters.

I did not claim that minority voters are “know nothing“, “know nothing” was as term that Mr. Wright applied to politicians who are elected of enough people do not vote. My challenge to him was his assumption that the people prevented from voting in elections prevented election of more knowledgeable politicians.

I don’t think I injected party or race into the commentary, that is your contribution.

Your hypothesis is that ill informed voters benefit Republicans, not Democrats. I would counter that the casual, disinterested voter is less likely to be informed than those who take an avitve interest in voting. The logical question arises, then why Democrates routinely oppose any measure that impose even the most trivial inconvinience on voters, not the strawmen that you trot out to derail my challenge.

Do you have a real answer.

To the poor, the elderly, the unsettled, the "trivial inconvenience" that you refer to--still no specifics from you on what you propose--might be far from trivial. A lot of people don't have drivers licenses and can't afford either the hassle, the time, or the cash to obtain a Voter ID card, or to leap over whatever hurdle you want to put between them and the polls.

Unless there's some benefit from instituting a "trivial inconvenience"--and no benefit has yet been demonstrated, as there has been no demonstration of any measureable degree of so-called "voter fraud"--what's the point? Your assumption that a low hurdle to you is low to everyone is arrogant and unsupportable.

My "hypothesis" about uninformed voters benefiting Republicans is backed by fact. Twice as many Bush voters in 2004 were ignorant of his stands on issues as Kerry voters were of his.

I believe in democracy, but I also believe in the power of Large Sums Of Money to redirect
any such democratic goings-on. There you are,
hypothetically, say a governor or something,
and you're doing whatever it is that you do,
giving speeches, generally behaving in Governorly
manner, and in walks That Guy, the guy with
the Suitcase Full Of Money. No, a LOT of
money, like, really a lot, and stuff. 'Joey',
we'll call him, has, oh, say, 2 billion
dollars. And, 'Joey' wants to make a deal.
YOUR state really doesn't have that much
money, and 'Joey' wants to spend some money.
In your state. No, 'Joey' wants to spend a LOT
of money. In your state. Like, really, a lot.
'Joey' makes YOU an offer. An offer that might
run counter to the interests of the voters,
but will bring Large Sums Of Money. To your state. Do you say 'yes' to 'Joey's offer, or
do you say 'no'? Careful. If you answer 'yes',
you've just sold your state down the river.

They say that one of the richest men in the
world lives in Mexico. Odd, isn't it, how
there's a 'problem' with the US/Mexico border?
Hmmm....even more odd is how the question
of the border hasn't been put on the public
ballot, or even in front of Congress in any
real meaningful way. Why, you ask? Well,
because people like 'Joey' want it that way,
that's my twisted theory, anyway...I like
voting, I think it's pretty cool that we've
got a system of representative government,
but I'm not entirely sure that 'Joey' likes it,
because 'Joey' doesn't like people that say 'no'.
It says 'democracy' on the wrapper, but sometimes
when I read some stuff, it sure seems like
www.mafia.gov....

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