The Cloud Over Sam's Book Club

A former editor at the New York Times Book Review who read my remonstrance here about its war-hawkish bent referred me to something I’d missed: In July, Book Review editor Sam Tanenhaus took to the literary section of The New Republic to pen his second elegy to American conservatism in those pages. His meditation on the allure and dangers for writers of false promises of politico-moral clarity could have been an elegy for his own stewardship at the Times. And maybe it was.

Reminding us that the anti-Communist crusader Whittaker Chambers eventually escaped the "haunted air" of ideological crusading in his later years, Tanenhaus decides that were Chambers alive today he would dismiss the Bush Administration’s zeal to rid the world of Evil: “Not every good fight is a millennial fight. George W. Bush's worldview is precisely the one that Whittaker Chambers outgrew. It is a punishing irony, and one can imagine all too easily how Chambers himself would have greeted it: with the sly half-smile of a melancholy man who knows better.”

I think that Tanenhaus is signaling that he knows better now, too. It is too late for him to say that he knew better all along.

His earlier elegy for conservatism in The New Republic came in a twilight portrait of William F. Buckley, Jr., and it put me in mind of a younger conservative -- Scott McConnell of The American Conservative magazine -- who “knew better” what had happened to American conservatism years before Tanenhaus and Buckley acknowledged it. Regrets like theirs might have mattered in 2004 had they and other conservatives joined McConnell to oppose George W. Bush's re-election.

In an American Conservative editorial McConnell ignored the quasi-triumphalist reviews of pro-Bush books which Tanenhaus was then pumping into the national bloodstream (one lauded tabloid mini-con John Podhoretz’s pugilistic defense of Bush). Instead McConnell tendered an anguished endorsement of John Kerry because, he warned, Bush’s “continuation in office will discredit any sort of conservatism for generations.”

Now that that has happened, mightn’t Tanenhaus reconsider his extended parading of conservative, neoconservative, and liberal war hawks such as Peter Beinart, Paul Berman, Richard Brookhiser, David Brooks, Christopher Hitchens, and Joe Klein, who still can’t stop assailing the “hate-America left” and its liberal fellow travelers and apologists that so preoccupied the young Chambers and Buckley?

Blaming leftists and liberals for what has befallen the American republic certainly has been a preoccupation of Tanenhaus’ Book Review. But while it may gratify recovering war-hawks desperate to displace their responsibility (and guilt), it has become more than a little unseemly. Since 1948 (1980, if you insist) even the worst dangers of the insidious hate-America leftists and liberal fellow-travelers and apologists who leap out of the Book Review's pages have been laughable compared to other, larger dangers.

To see those real dangers probably requires leaving the left aside, clearing one’s mind and throat, and breaking deep, pervasive taboos on criticizing our ongoing brutalization by a military-mercenary-national-security complex and by the relentless, intrusive, and too-often fraudulent corporate marketing on which so many people’s increasingly stressed and coarsened livelihoods depend.

It’s a lot more fun to blame Columbia liberals for showcasing Ahmadinejad as ineptly as they did than it is to show that American national-security strategists and savants nurtured, funded, armed, elevated, and stimulated the Iranian mullahtocracy from 1953 through the Iran-Contra arms-for-hostages scandal of 1985 and beyond. Someone suggested recently that Ahmadinejad be arrested at Columbia for his crimes against humanity; why not also take that occasion to haul in such boosters of the Iranian mullahtocracy as Elliott Abrams and Oliver North?

Similarly, it’s more fun to blame silly professors in California for cancelling a speaking invitation to Lawrence Summers than it is to expose the cheap fiction that as president of Harvard he was a brave, brilliant educator martyred on the altar of political correctness. It’s easier to accuse 1960s leftists of degrading civil society than it is to show how the counterculture became an over-the-counter culture driving Americans into mazes of debt, lethal stampedes at store openings, road rage, cage fighting, violence at sporting events, school shootings, a groping pornification of private lives in public spaces, pandemic mistrust, and compensatory addictions, from gambling to Fox News.

Tanenhaus and his star reviewers still write as if the left brought on these calamities. Or they ignore the calamities entirely: Al Gore’s The Assault on Reason wasn’t reviewed. Nor was the Summers critic and former Harvard College Dean Harry Lewis’ Excellence Without a Soul. Instead we’ve had Brookhiser ruling that Hendrik Hertzberg’s time has passed, Klein coronating Beinart’s senior essay, The Good Fight, and Henry Kissinger coronating himself in his review of a biography of Dean Acheson.

One of my “favorites”, as I explained here, was a David Brooks column – in the guise of a Times book review -- lampooning a liberal academic for arguing that since Republican candidates hawk irrational fears and resentments, Dems shouldn’t scruple to beat them at it by calling them on it.

Another was the often-fatuous Paul Berman’s convoluted put-down of the former war hawk neocon Francis Fukuyama (and of The Nation magazine, for some reason), all in Berman’s faux-French, faux-simple style, the intellectual’s equivalent of “What part of that sentence don’t you understand?”

A third was Beinart’s Beltway finessing of Paul Krugman’s collection of columns, The Great Unraveling, in May, 2003. Even granting that Bush was riding high then, Beinart shouldn’t have presumed that “most Americans do not consider the Bush administration corrupt, and Paul Krugman cannot convincingly prove it is. He should stick to what he does so well: simply proving, on issue after issue, that the Bush administration is wrong.” Beinart himself believed “officially” that Bush is often wrong, of course; after all, he was editor of The New Republic, which had gone to the mat for Gore. But what kind of unearned authority prompts a young writer to pat a wiser elder condescendingly on the head for proving Bush wrong and then to caution, “Now, now Paul; let’s not go overboard….” ?

Reviewing books isn't easy. The journalist Nicholas Von Hoffman once told me he stopped doing it because “it’s not worth $250 to make an enemy for life.” Editing a book-review section is even harder: You make several enemies a week, not least because, even exercising the best judgment, you can’t review every deserving book.

You also can’t publish every deserving reviewer, but why, then, recycle so few reviewers so often? I’ll grant an editor leeway to prefer reviewers he finds congenial, if they also have expertise and integrity. I'll give him extra credit for publishing reviewers whose sensibilities differ from his: Tanenhaus did let Michael Kinsley eviscerate Brooks’ On Paradise Drive, and maybe it was good of him to publish Frank Foer’s hand-wringing dismissal of John Dean’s bashing of the Bush presidency.

Still, Tanenhaus' war-hawk politics has emerged even from behind the positive reviews he has run of liberal Times writers’ own books and the occasional “liberal” – truth-telling -- review of an Iraq book by a Times staffer such as Dexter Filkins.

He has been way too kind to Beinart, who keeps baying that Michael Moore and Markos Moulitsas are more dangerous than Bush and his minions. And he has been far too kind to Brooks, who, fresh from heralding the end of ideology and urging a new civility, demonstrated his own post-ideological civility by remarking Connecticut Senate candidate Ned Lamont’s “vicious,” “Sunni-Shiite style of politics,” whose “flamers… tell themselves their enemies are so vicious they have to be vicious, too.”

Tanenhaus has indulged too many such anthropologically perfect reenactments of the Salem witch-hunts, which enlisted the prominent opinion-makers of their day in finding scapegoats – rather like Brooks’ and Beinart’s dread netroots crazies -- for a community's unexamined sins and fears. (Brooks actually called Lamont “the scion of the Daily Kos net roots,” which, I’ve shown, was a substantial misreporting of Lamont’s real roots and supporters.)

The problem here may be that Brooks and Beinart are the last and youngest writers to have come to prominence wholly in print. They must have felt prematurely old for awhile in the internet crossfire of instant, interactive responses, links, and essays by bloggers who are wiser and more expert than op-ed oracles and have influential readerships to prove it.

Tanenhaus hasn’t only indulged ink-stained witch-hunters; he’s upheld the taboos against examining the real dangers in configurations of capital, employment, consumption, and security that are eviscerating social trust and civic republican virtue. Like the young Buckley of God and Man at Yale and the early Chambers of Witness, his book reviewers often dismiss or lampoon such challenges. The more obvious and exhausted this dodging of reality has become, the more Sam's Book Club members have kept doing it.

Now, though, Tanenhaus seems to be licking some wounds. Deciding that the Bushies have breathed too much of the haunted air of ideological and salvific certitude, he turns aside assurances by Bush apologists that the president, like Prince Hal on his way to becoming King Henry, is “breaking through the foul and ugly mists of vapours that did seem to strangle him.'' But the Prince Hal excuse has been offered explicitly by John Podhoretz, who was reviewed so sympathetically, and by the Cold War historian and shameless Bush courtier John Lewis Gaddis, who has had a splendid run in Tanenhaus’ pages.

Tanenhaus couldn’t have written his biographies of Chambers and Buckley without inhaling some haunted air himself. All honor to him for keeping his scholarly, writerly distance from the worst of it, but anyone who gives as much space as he has in the Times to filletings of a “hate-America left” has been sniffing the old fumes.

He couldn’t resist some gratuitous left-bashing of his own in The New Republic: Quoting George Orwell’s observation that English intellectuals’ attraction to Stalinism “betrayed ‘a secret wish ... [to] usher in a hierarchical society where the intellectual can at last get his hands on the whip,” he adds that

It is no less true today. The intellectual left, most conspicuously in its Ivy League, Manhattan, and Hollywood variants, still clings to its dream of the whip handle, just as the educated right dreams of the day when the intelligentsia will be the first to feel the stinging cord."

In The Age of Suspicion, James Wechsler described American Stalinist dreamers of his own youth in the 1930s vividly enough to remind me how uncannily today’s neocons do resemble them. But the left has no Stalin now, thanks partly to Chambers. Dreams of brutal domination aren't remotely as common on the left as they seem to those who’ve been breathing the haunted air in Sam’s Club. Yet his gesture toward balance ("the educated right...") seems only a fig leaf for a continuing lust to catch the intellectual left dreaming of a Stalinist whip.

The real danger of our time is that American literary and political conservatism can't reconcile its keening for a sacred, ordered liberty with its obeisance to every whim of capital. It tries to escape that contradiction by exernalizing it,  calling us to wars abroad and against subversives at home, or, failing that, to a Grand Inquisitor's sacramental and sometimes consoling acceptance of whatever the national-security and corporate-consumer juggernauts are insinuating into our lives. Say what you will about the follies of the left (and I've said plenty and have the body scars to show for it), only someone living in bad faith or in deep denial about the present's real dangers would give the Times Book Review's credibility and cachet to so many who blame a hate-America left for the approaching disaster.


Comments (12)

Excellent writing from your perspective.

Both stakeholding ideologies in this country are dressing up similar governing behaviors under different ideological outfits. The style, emphasis, and subjects of power abuse by each are the main differences it seems.

Conservatism’s strength has always rested in the realm of ideas

I couldn't help but laugh a little at this one! It sounds remarkably similar to a person trying to be hired and selling themselves as "an idea person". What that really means is they are actually relatively unskilled and incapable of performing even basic tasks so they should just be hired to come up with "ideas" for other people to actually "do". Oh and you should take their word on the fact that the ideas will of course be brilliant.

If this personal sales pitch is actually bought and this "idea" person is hired there's a very nice perk to their new "jobs" - they themselves never have to actually figure out how to make the "ideas" work and therefore usually escape the direct blame when they inevitably fail. No instead the failure rests with the other employees who are responsible for actually doing the work. At this point the "idea" person recommends that those bad employees be fired and that the company hire in a few more "idea" people like themselves.

If these two instances are indeed similar can I then conclude that Conservatism's strength is that it's been able to sucker someone into hiring them, and it's everyone else's fault that it's ideas don't work?

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Not reviewed: Glenn Greenwald.

This past week's book review had precisely one politically slanted review (unless one counts the review of Schlesinger's journals, which Dowd treats, rightly or wrongly, as about personalities or the review about Chavez, which includes biographies pro and con). And the books under view? Two publications of a conservative think-tank on the subject of the conservative movement. 

And Jonathan Rauch's stern critical take on them?  "Sparkling with insights," "all intelligent," "a conservative journalist who deserves to find a following," "as smart and stimulating a collection of political essays as I’ve read in years," "soars above the partisan potshots and petty maneuvering," "supports [the author's] boast [that] 'Conservatism’s strength has always rested in the realm of ideas,'" "true to the critical spirit they embrace," "all can take comfort . . . in the intellectual vitality on display," "just as impressive," "deserve to be savored," "at his luminous best," "conservatism at its wisest." And that's apart from the uncritical recap of the conservative points themselves. 

Has there ever been a review closer to puffery?  

http://www.haberarts.com/

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You are probably using satire when you write "hate-America leftists and liberal fellow-travelers" multiple times in your piece but what you are doing is giving credence to that frame. Please ask your conservative friends what they mean by that. Like there must be some real live breathing voices out there (not from 60 or 40 years ago) that fit this description.

There is something else here in your essay that comes through and that is the total and utter bankruptcy of right wing intellectual discourse. Tannenhaus is spending his time arguing issues that were being debated in the 1940's. OK I think it is true that Stalin was a really really bad man but in my life I have never come across any argument to suggest otherwise. Who are these nuts arguing with.

So maybe Conservative thanks are in order, since on Bush's watch at least two new Latin American dominoes have fallen and Cuba seems to be facing an orderly succession. Anti-capital neighbors- look, right here in our hemisphere!

Maybe they're cultivating whatever stooge they plan to lionize right now! Hey, that's foresight: "We should have never stopped the Cold War. We should never stop ANY war!"

They're likely to be out of power for the coming cycle, but since they screwed up the whole government after more than a decade running DC, the next administration is likely to spend its time trying to stop all the hole digging. Next cycle they will at least have a phony, minor, tinpot Stalin to focus our attention on.

All these windbag Conservative 'Philosophers' are just window dressing, and that bankruptcy of which you speak misses the point. It's useful to have an old guy (or shrew) using long words and gut feelings to mesmerize a mass audience while the Conservative Base steals everything in sight.

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Whittaker Chambers was a petty,lying, craven self-loathing homosexual who never did an honest day's work in his life and harmed more innocent people than can ever be known. If Whittaker Chambers were alive today if he wasn't named head of the Homeland Security Department by Bush, would be working for David Horowitz and Daniel Pipes smearing and ruining lives of academics and government bureaucrats - a "sly half smile" Tannehaus's ass - Chambers would be having the time of his life. This is just the kind of shit storm he and conservatives lived for then and live for now.

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The Times Book Review should be an embarrassment to the editor and publisher. The bias is so obvious and so over the top that it calls into question the objectivity of the entire newspaper.

This is not the "New York Review of Books", it's supposed to be aimed at the general reader and include those will all types of political leanings. I haven't seen the ombudsman address this obvious breach of journalistic ethics. We only see half of it, the use of right wing hacks to attack liberal authors and the use of, surprise!, right wing hacks to praise their fellow travelers. The half we don't see is what books don't get chosen for review.

If the intention is to boost readership by making the reviews more partisan then one would expect to see the conservative books reviewed by liberals, but this isn't the motivation. Give a right wing hack like Sam Tanenhaus a platform and you can be sure he will use it to further "the cause".

The Times' behavior is shameful, but not unexpected given the amount of space they have given to similarly intellectually challenged op-ed writers over the past ten years or so. Liberal bias my aunt Fanny.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

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The ideology of the cultural cold war lives on. Time Magazine (organ of the hard-line cold war Luce-Dulles "Old American Century") was the employer of Whittaker Chambers.

Its editors are still fighting the cold war -- either reflexively or in earnest. It's current list of 100 greatest anglo-phone novels (since 1923) still reflexively includes Animal Farm and 1984, neither of which, in my opinion represent Orwell's best works (which are his non-fiction essays). Many of their selections I would agree with (though the whole idea of lists is rather philistine).

Still, they leave out many of the truly best books (that I think there is a critical consensus about, not just my personal favorites); among them: Ford Maddox Ford's Parades End (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade%27s_End), Anthony Powell's Dance to the Music of Time, Flora Thompson's Larkrise to Candleford, Sybile Bedford's A Legacy, Willa Cather's My Antonia and O Pioneers, Alison Lurie's The War Between the Tates (which has a wonderful send up of the young Alan Bloom), E E Cummings' The Enormous Room, Kingsley Amis' Lucky Jim (while including Martin Amis), Steinbeck's In Dubious Battle, Richard Hughes, A High Wind in Jamaica, Wallace Stegner's Angle of Repose to name a few that immediately spring to mind.

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The yellow press may not be still fighting the cold war, rather it may be gearing up for the next one. The incoming Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff gave some indication of how he wants to beef up the military over the next few years so that it will be ready to fight the next "enemy". He hinted that was likely to be either China or Russia.

In other words we are ramping up for war, but taking no steps to develop a cooperative framework for the world.

I see you also picked one of my favorite books "Parade's End". If you liked that you might try the "Black Obelisk" by Remarque to see the period from the "other side". I don't think books like this make lists because they are too fatalistic.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

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"You do understand these superlatives describe actions
that cannot be discussed in public", said Alice to the citizens.

In this vein of public and private "tongue in cheek phrases" are some
fantacies about the modest facts. The revelation of the true and
actual actions would be called “A Conspiracy Theory.

But consider this, maybe the term “Conspiracy Theory”
was proselytized for the ability to recognize the facts
to be true and to cover-up the truth at the same time.

"That is a Conspiracy Theory and that is all I will say."
Truth and denial with out misstatement, that is creative!


So here is some "modest" views of what is really referred to
when these boasts are being made.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

"Conservatism’s strength has always rested in the realm of ideas" kept secret
to steal elections and give money to the rich.

"true to the critical spirit they embrace," of no idea for the benefit of the public
or any idea that does not fill the pockets of their supporters.

"all can take comfort" in the lack of prosecution of the subversion of the country
and money stolen.

. . in the intellectual vitality on display," only in private to plan for misleading the populace and distract from their actual actions.


just as impressive," as Nero playing the violin while Rome burned.

serve to be savored,"in the fires of hell for crimes against the country and humanity.

his luminous best," (see above)

"conservatism at its wisest." is myth, as they do not intend to be wise
in relation to others interests.

Please, do not forget that individual Democrats or idependents can
participate in with the Republicans in the above activities.

-----------------------------------------------
Today, are we searching for I deals or Ideals?
-Thinking

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I certainly will.

I don't know if I would use the word "fatalistic" to describe Parades End -- but it is not triumphalist, that's for sure. But it vividly evokes a feeling of life as it is lived, or was lived, at a particular time. It is a historical fact that it is an acclaimed masterpiece, so its omission from lists like this is mysterious.

I don't read novels as much as I once did -- and there is so much I haven't read by now. But picking novels solely in order to advance an agenda doesn't seem right, particularly if the agenda isn't really out in the open.

Perhaps there ought to be different lists: books that writers like or that have influenced writers. Books that high school teachers like. Books that are useful as adjuncts to teaching various topics, such as social history -- or histories of literature -- or visual art, and so on. But the historical approach seems to me the most honest.

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