TPMCafe
« Successful Policies and Political Success | Home | Conservative Failures Will Defeat Conservatism »

Is War with Iran Inevitable?

user-pic

Is war with Iran inevitable? The short answer is no. My colleague Steve Clemons has a provocative article to this effect posted on today's front page of Salon. I agree with the thrust of the piece, although I will not go into the same level of depth provided in Steve's analysis.

The biggest bar that I see to war with Iran is that the U.S. military leadership is strongly opposed to it, whether in the form of air strikes or boots on the ground. The second major roadblock involves the cluster of potential negative consequences that such an ill-considered move would provoke, from increased Iraniann support for Hamas and Hezbollah to a dedicated effort by Tehran to get nuclear weapons as a possible bar to future U.S. military action.

Bush administration critics on the left and right have good reason to be concerned about the trend in U.S. policy towards Iran. From using Tehran as a scapegoat for U.S. failures in Iraq to stationing aircraft carrier task forces in nearby waters, the Bush administration's Iran policy has many of the hallmarks of the campaign used to "market" war with Iraq.

It should also be acknowledged that the opposition to action against Iran by key military leaders may or may not be determinative, given the administration's unwillingness to follow military advice in the context of the Iraq war (I view David Petraeus as in part a political general, and fully expect that Team Bush will throw him overboard the moment his advice diverges too far from their pre-existing notions of what the situation in Iraq is all about).

But Iran is different, in large part because the fiasco in Iraq HAS occurred. Military leaders know that there is inadequate intelligence to take out all of Iran's nuclear sites. Intelligence analysts who are still willing and able to give it to the administration straight know that Tehran is five to ten years from getting a bomb, assuming negotiations and outside pressure don't foreclose that option in the mean time. And the neo-cons who were so central to the push for war in Iraq have considerably less clout given the outcome of their projection of a "cake walk" in Iraq. This means that their advice on Iran will not carry nearly the same authority as their fantasies about Iraq did.

The Bush administration gets far more out of threatening war with Iran than it would out of actually going through with it. As noted above, they can try to use Tehran as a scapegoat for their Iraq debacle, and an argument for sustaining or increasing current U.S. troop levels. To paraphrase Colin Powell's statement at the end of the Cold War, the United States is "running out of enemies," particularly if negotiations with North Korea on its nuclear program bear fruit. Iran is the last spoke in the so-called "axis of evil," and the administration will no doubt exploit it for all the propaganda value it can.

This is not to suggest that we should not all speak out loud and clear against war with Iran. But if we understand that war is not inevitable, we will be far more effective in rallying others to the cause.


30 Comments

| Leave a comment

During the debate prior to the 2002 congressional vote on whether to authorize the invasion of Iraq, Cheney told a VFW convention that Saddam had "resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons. Armed with an arsenal of these weapons of terror...Saddam Hussein could then be expected to seek domination of the entire Middle East, take control of the world's energy supplies, directly threaten America's friends throughout the region, and subject the US or any other nation to nuclear blackmail."

Substitute Ahmadinejad for Saddam, Iran for Iraq, and 2007 for 2002. Don't substitute the speaker.

If Neocons desires for war were sufficient to produce one, wouldn't we have had a war with Iraq in 2000, without the need for 9/11 and months of campaigning to shape public opinion, manipulate the media, and watch Congress tip-toe in fear of both? And can they count on those three to go along now?

I'm willing to assume the worst of Cheney, Bolton, etc., but even there, I'm a little puzzled by their eagerness to bomb Iran. They all hated how Gulf I ended with an assertion of victory but not a march into Baghdad. Why would they be so eager to bomb a few targets, no doubt knowing it wouldn't take out Iran's military or political capabilities, when they can't follow it up with a ground force we no longer have available?

Finally, we can always count on candidates like McCain singing "bomb bomb Iran" while it's merely empty rhetoric appealing to the base and aiming for a nomination. But surely much of the GOP, both presidential candidates and even more importantly candidates for congress, fears that, just as Iraq is killing their election chances, another war at this point might just as well rule out their hopes entirely.

On the other hand, I'll have to say that the Brooks (free!) column today was kind of laughable for the line of him, Steve, and others telling us about the new sanity thanks to people like Gates. The whole column amounted to Brooks asking questions that might require renouncing the Bush doctrine, with Gates avoiding saying anything at all to save face.

So yeah, go ahead and build opinion against this. It not only will make it more unlikely. It will also create a media story line that this is all the GOP wants, and for once we deserve to run the story line come a big election. Just do it out of strength, not paranoia.  

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

Lets remember some history:

When the Palestinian-ISraeli peace process was ascendant, there were a lot of questions about the future of AIPAC, which was buffetted by scandal and infighting, and had alienated both the Israeli govt of Rabin (who came to Washington and explicitly told AIPAC to buzz off) and Bush the Elder. There were several high-profile resignations, and the ISraeli FM explicitly stated that AIPAC did not represent Israeli interests. By then AIPAC had already swung wildly to the Right and was out of step with even Jewish opinion in the US. It was, in short, pursuing its own agenda, apart from Israel's and apart from American Jews, and in a death spiral.

AIPAC, however, found its raison d'etre in Iran, specifically when the Conoco deal went down. They rallied behind the sanctions and Martin Indyk's "dual containment" policy and the Iran-Libya Sanctions Act.

As Walt and Mearsheimer have written, Iran-bashing is now simply an industry in its own right. These people will not lay off calling for a war on Iran - it is their bread and butter. And they may get it - because they're the tail wagging the dog.

Also, lets not forget why Israel would want a war with Iran: not because of any actual "threat" posed by Iran to ISrael (factually, it is Israel that threatens Iran in both capacity and intent) but because Israel doesn't want to lose its status in the Mideast to an ascendant Iran:

As Trita Parsi, author of Treacherous Alliance - The Secret Dealings of Iran, Israel and the United States (Yale University Press, 2007.)
has written:


"[I]t wasn’t Iran that turned the Israeli-Iranian cold war warm – it was Israel . . . The Israeli reversal on Iran was partially motivated by the fear that its strategic importance would diminish significantly in the post-cold war middle east if the then president (1989-97) Hashemi Rafsanjani’s outreach to the Bush Sr administration was successful."

In short, it would be contrary to Israeli interests if the US and Iran started to get along, because ISrael may be left in the cold now that there's no COld War to justify the "special relationship" between Israel and the US (nor the billions of dollars in foreign aid to Israel.)

Curious what you make of the French approach to the prospect of war with Iran. Seems very different and more Bush-like than the run up to Iraq war. I was opposed to the Iraq invasion and would expect to be equally opposed to any conflict with Iran, but their current position makes me worried, as if they know there is a problem there that needs to be addressed.

Selling Iran as an imminent nuclear threat would be hard to do convincingly. Many believe that war against Iran, if it is commenced, will begin with strikes against Iranian elements alleged to have been used against Coalition forces in Iraq; I think of such contemplated strikes as Round 1 (which I hope never starts). Any significant Iranian response to those strikes, even if not directed at Coalition forces in Iraq, could be claimed as justification for the main offensive against Iran (Round 2), which would include known and suspected nuclear development sites in the target list.

US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, on Sunday, September 16 as a guest of FOX News Sunday, stated, “..., I think that the general view is we can manage this problem through better operations inside Iraq and on the border with Iran, that we can take care of the Iranian threat or deal with the Iranian threat inside the borders of Iraq — don't need to go across the border into Iran.” And so I wonder this: Are there two opposing camps within the Bush administration, hawks aligned with Cheney and cautionary voices aligned with Gates?

Given the success of the hawks in 2003, the above statement by Secretary Robert Gates on Sunday, September 16, is not entirely comforting.

France has taken the Thatcherite Kool-Aid, it seems, with Sarkozy saying they have to ditch their social safety net. Threatening Iran fits in with that, since external enemies are  useful for distracting the public while leaders do as they wish.


Anybody not worried about possible war with Iran has to ignorant or deluded. It is like not worrying about a category 5 hurricane approaching the Atlantic coast because your beach front home has only a 10% chance of lying in its path.

Nobody knows except Bush and his psychiatrist. It would be an obvious irrational and self destructive move. But we are being led by narcissist and probable active alcoholic who has failed miserably in his job and is still seeking that one glorious move that would reverse all his earlier bad moves.

Nah. They more they thunder, the less believable they are.

Here's the reason why we have all this talk about "attacking Iran": in order to make imposing sanctions seem like a better alternative...which it is, compared to attacking Iran...but that conveniently leaves out the THIRD OPTION never to be discussed in the US media: the option of accepting Iran's many nuclear compromise offers and thus learning to get along with an Iran that has nuclear energy but not nuclear weapons.

No, that won't do at all. Getting along with Iran is not to Israel's interests as defined by the Pro-Israeli Lobby. So, better to rattle the sabres and then "settle" for sanctions for fear of a war.

Logic is the wrong tool to apply when forecasting Bush's plans. Neither he nor Cheney act logically (otherwise we would have been out of Iraq log ago).

Psychology or voodoo may be the right tools. (Am an expert in neither).

Do check out an article by Peter Galbraith in NYRB, reprinted today with permission in Common Dreams. While Galbraith doesn't dwell on this question, he's lots of related insights. A highlight is his estimation of the costs of bombing Iran, including rallying Iranians to the regime, crackdowns by their government, killing chances for reformers, civilian deaths and consequent further anti-U.S. mobilization of the entire Arab world, Iraqi potential to cut off oil or shipping in the gulf, and Shiites turning against American troops in Iraq, including Shiites forming the armies and police we have been trying to sustain.

One could see how war opponents in the U.S. would exploit any number of these things, no matter a patriotic public instinct to support the president in time of war. The article's conclusion is also worth repeating: "Iran is the major beneficiary of the American-induced changes in Iraq since 2003."

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

I certainly hope war with Iran is not inevitable. The way I see it, and posted in my last blog entry here, there seem to be two viable reason why the Bush Administration would want to go to war with Iran: Tehran's nuclear ambitions, and the supposedly sending of Quds Forces into Iraq.

Regarding the first, I'm hoping the U.N. can maintain more even-headed negotiations with Iran. So far, the U.S. has somewhat deferred unilateralism, and is letting the U.N. handle much of the negotiations.

Regarding the second, recent news reports as well as testimony by General Petraeus himself indicate that there are not Quds Force members in Iran at this time. The problem with the second reason is that the MSM doesn't appear to be picking this up, or challenging the Administration. 

~~~~~~~~~~~

Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.

Come visit PROJECT: Lucidity
Where everybody knows your name...
unless you use a pseudonym

Bush does not need to rally the country behind him to go to war. He already has congressional authorization. Namely the authorization to invade Iraq has language in it to allow him to order troops to other zones in pursuit of the Iraq war. Congress has just recently passed legislation declaring Iran an enemy. Both of these can easily be used to invade Iran.

Congress should really pass a specific resolution that specifically states that if Bush wants to go to war with Iran he must first get congressional authorization. Remember, the one that was tabled last winter the day after Nancy Pelosi was booed at the Aipac convention.

jhaber,

Why would they be so eager to bomb a few targets, no doubt knowing it wouldn't take out Iran's military or political capabilities, when they can't follow it up with a ground force we no longer have available?

Plenty of boots available, now that the Iraqi Interior Ministry wants to kick Blackwater USA out of Iraq.  There aren't many facets of the public sphere left to privatize, other than the military.

I'm not a big fan of AIPAC but I don't think they are the Great Satan or the root of all evil either. The reasoning above sounds not a little far-fetched IMHO.

Many groups in the US are plainly irrational when it comes to the subject of Iran, but I cannot think of anything worse than the war on Iraq that would be worse for Israel than a US attack, invasion or other military action against Iran.

Any attack on Iran would be insane but I don't doubt that Bush, et al are insane enough to try it. Many voices need to raised publicly to make clear that an attack of any kind on Iran is totally unacceptable. We need more people like Wes Clark and Gen. Abizaed to start speaking out about the saber rattling bullshit over Iran and a realistic response to it.

Our idiotic foreign meddling the past 50 years put the mullahs in power in Iran more than anything else, yet we continue to try the same genuinely foolish approach of the superior, imperialistic and paternalistic western power admonishing the inferior Islamic nation about its behavior and so on. It is so stupid and counterproductive that it's enough to make one sick!

We should long ago have dropped the unjustifiable hostility toward Iran, face the fact that derailing democracy and installing and backing the the Shah for 25 years was a fatal error to our ambition to dominate that country and try to make amends with the current government in the hope that someday when their people demand and get a more responsive, democratic and open government we will have laid the groundwork for a productive relationship with them at that time. In the meantime we could be having cool, but cooperative where needs be relations with that government as we did with the USSR during the Cold War. Instead, we just keep howling about how the government of Iran misbehaves instead of being obedient and keep threatening military responses to political problems. Real smart approach.

John said:
...no matter a patriotic public instinct to support the president in time of war...

Where did this weirdness come from? And why should anyone change their mind about a POLITICIAN on the basis of some phony war???? At this time we are not at war--we have attacked two basically helpless countries, there is no war per se. I don't think that any president deserves automatic respect no matter what the circumstance.

Re: no matter a patriotic public instinct to support the president in time of war.

Which explains why LBJ and Truman were so popular when they left office.

I hear Congress's popularity is down to a whopping 11%. Wouldn't neocons, zealots, war profiteers and lobbyists make up about 11%?

President Bush's misuse of the term war notwithstanding, the Bush administration has found identifying with the troops to be quite expedient as a political tool. Being Commander-in-Chief is the ultimate in military authority; the authority of the presidency, however, due to the President's having been elected, makes his office one part of civilian control of the military, Congress being the other part. Bush adroitly called upon General Petraeus to be both his mouthpiece and the public face of the troops engaged in Iraq. In doing so, Bush did not hurt himself politically, relatively speaking, while deflecting some of the criticism that would have been directed at an administration spokesman not in uniform. The thinking obviously is that Congress, the media, and the public will mostly try to avoid even the appearance of not supporting the troops.

What's been done to rein in President Bush? Identifying with the troops has been successful for him. Using the troops in pursuance of his stated goals, badly flawed as they have been and are, has not been successful.

AIPAC is not the root of all evil yet thier role in pushing for war cannot be doubted.

Why would they be so eager to bomb a few targets, no doubt knowing it wouldn't take out Iran's military or political capabilities, when they can't follow it up with a ground force we no longer have available?

What I worry about is that they might be convinced they don't need to follow up because they think all of the various allies they have been cultivating inside Iran are going to finish off the regime after the US gets things started.

Although you could make every case that the Cheney administration will start a war with Iran, because it will kill lots of people and probably end in disaster, it will be another macho 'bring 'em on' moment'etc., the main thing holding Cheney back is that Iran is big and could mount much more resistance than Saddam.

Bullies like to start fights with the weakest kid on the playground. They don't start fights with those who are prepared to fight back.

You don't have to read all this or even think to know the answer is "No!" It was before Iraq also.

Only the noise of people like this and the administration even make the question worth asking.

No! No! No!

It's obvious.

And you need another lesson since Iraq?

Idiots. One and all.

It seems we have an Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with Iran.

Pakistan's nuclear weapons program has already shared its technology with others in the world and seems to have more potential for instability than Iran.

When we allow the administration to set the focus because the media only covers news we fall into their contrived worldview.

What I am saying is that Iran is dangerous, but there are other problems that have much more potential for getting worse and having no recourse for influence. An attack on Iran will make these situations worse.

Limiting the focus of discussion to Iran falls into the administrations desire that the discussion be about their agenda not the realities of the complex world we live in.

We need a little more chicken-little discussion not more of the Paul Bunion
myth about clearing the forest with a single swing of his ax.

-----------------------------------------------
Today, are we searching for I deals or Ideals?
-Thinking

But what about oil, Eric?  I mean Greenspan came right out and said it in his new book - Bush went to Iraq for oil.  And now we have Bush-buddy Ray Hunt signing on with the Kurds - in violation of the fledgling Iraq constitution and probably hijacking any hope of a coalition government in Iraq.  Does Bush et al care?  I don't think so..deals like Hunt got was the whole point in the first place - all this freedom, democracy, wmds, etc. is pure pretext.

I don't see any evidence that Iran would be different.  I do see, however, Russia putting the kaibosh on any plans to attack Iran.

Neoboho

I'm sure that Steve Clemons has a lot of sound and rational reasons for imagining that Bush will not let Cheney jawbone him into attacking Iran. If I were betting, I'd take even money that there will be such an attack. The neocons have been rubbing their hands over an Iran attack for at least 10 years. They are going to do it, no matter what, just as they were going to invade Iraq no matter what. There is no difficulty in predicting the neocon moves. They've told us what their plans are in the PNAC papers of the mid- to late 90s, and their plans include war against Iran. Given a choice between war and no war, they'll take war every time.

All ytou have to do is read the PNAC position papers from the 1990s. Like Mein Kampf, they detail the neocon plans to remilitarize the US society and to turn the world into a one-superpower-state. They are explicit about making war first in Iraq, then Iran, then Syria. If there's anything Cheney and Bush have demonstrated, it's a complete indifference to public opinion, human decency, or even the national interest. There's no question in my mind that they will launch an attack against Iran. War is their ideology. They love it.

Actually, the short answer is "yes." All the neocons want it, and their guy is C-in-C.

Bush has traded his English Setter for a French Poodle.

Sarkozy ran on a right-wing platform, and was able to beat a very week field through the politics of divisiveness and the promise of Americanization (funny as that may seem). The French I know think he's a joke, and, imo, the recent 'backing' of the US is merely the result of his summer vacation with Georgie, where promises were made in exchange for Sarkozy's filling in for the 'coalition of the willling.'

Corvid

Maybe the question shouldn't be whether war with Iran is inevitable but rather, is it inevitable that Congress will cave yet again and give Bush carte blanche should he opt for war. (Or did they already do that with the Iraq war resolution?)

Leave a comment

Advertisement
Please disable your adblocker!
Ads are how we pay the bills!

Subscribe

The Coffee House
TPMCafe's regulars

House Brew
From Your Cafe Editor

Special Guests
Big names and big brains

Special Features
Pressing topics and trends

Table for One
An expert's week-long talk.

All Reader Posts
TPM readers discuss.

Recent Reader Posts

All Reader Posts »





Masthead

Editor-in-Chief
Josh Marshall

Site Editor
Lila Shapiro

Intern
Kyle Krahel-Frolander



Subscribe to TPMCafe's feed.
Subscribe to TPMCafe's reader blog feed.

Advertise Liberally
Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address