To Wrap the World in Communications
In Iran five million new cellphone subscribers signed up in the first quarter of this year. That's more than the number of new subscribers in the United States.
China Mobile has about 500 million subscribers. That's of course more than the American population. CM will add the same number to its total within less than a decade.
Cellphones constitute one of the most widely distributed consumer products in Africa. In Africa they will create banking, credit, and purchasing infrastructure and will eclipse newspapers as a means for gathering information.
In less than 10 years, between 2 and 3 billion people globally will be cellphone users. This is by far the largest, fastest, and most important extension of communications capability ever seen.
The inevitable corollary will be that mobile devices provide the primary mode of access to the Internet. Mobile computing devices -- laptops and "tweeners" (objects between cellphones and laptops) -- will become the primary means of using microprocessor power, at least for consumers.
The means for forming groups, gathering information, developing beliefs, sharing values, and taking action --what we apprehend now as social networks -- will become as widespread and effective as mobile communications itself. The handheld device will become the essential technology for performing the mechanical job of interacting within and between societies.
No single part of government in the United States pays much attention to these trends; the various parts that pay some attention lack responsibility and accountability; the implications of the new mobile web vastly outstrip government's capability to think about those implications. I am making a critique about the structure of government and not the people in government. Businesses in this field, on the other hand, are well aware of what's going on.















All I can say is: thanks for speaking up. If someone with your background doesn't, the ball will never get rolling. Ain't much use building bridges to the 19th century, is it?
September 12, 2007 1:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
in almost all markets, including the us, mobile comms is dominated by (at best) 3-player oligopolies. these limits innovations. these players use closed, controlled networks to maximize the value they extract. one could argue that china is in a better position than the us on this because it has a duopoly (CM and Unicom), but
device distribution is not tightly controlled by carriers.
anyway, this industry structure has allowed even stupidly managed companies like vodafone and T-mobile to print money with their government issued licenses. in the us there is a duopoly with t and vzw dominating more and more of the market. this industry structure and government cronic lack of capability to influence the future of the mobile internet threatens the us leadership in the internet.
will the mobile internet be in hindi or chinese instead of English? Think of the consequences!
September 12, 2007 1:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
And?
Do you expect me to believe that the businesses that you cite care one bit about the interests of their captive market here?
When I began to read your post, I thought, Get 'em Reed! Tell it like it is, Brother! Word!
As an early adopter way back (how far back? My first cell phone was mounted in the trunk of the car) I was so frustrated with the abject level of service provided by the major carriers, five years ago I threw my Sprint handset in the Potomac and swore off cell service. I only recently bought a Tracfone and keep it for emergencies.
I am privileged to get together with groups of international visitors every month and am embarrassed as a citizen when I hear from them about how ridiculously out of step our telecom policy is with the rest of the world. Locked phones, insanely expensive charges for the most meager of services, the inability to get "real" internet access for a reasonable price (what the FCC classes as "broadband" here, well, is as cooked a set of numbers as the Iraq casualty figures) when France, France mind you, is offering 100/50MB down and up for $40 a month! We rank so badly among the industrialized nations in communications access, that when people I talk to from South Korea look at the available phones in our market they look at me and say one word: JUNK!
So this is what we have to thank the F(eckless) C(ommunications) C(ommission) for. Their policy of "voluntary" adoptions of quality of service and value for money have dropped us down the ladder of nations in capability while charging for every photon passing through their gates. Now Comcast decides arbitrarily and without any specified limit to cancel internet service to customers that download too much! Bandwidth throttling of subscribers doesn't even give the option to pay more for increased service!!!
I realize you are in no position to criticize FCC policy or personnel. I don't expect you to find fault with the 700MHz policy publicly. I applaud your stand-up approach to open access and re-introducing the notion of "the public good" to the spectrum auction. But with every passing day, our government closes the door to good ideas like that and instead, opts for monopolistic, closed approaches that limit our collective abilities to join that world information network.
I wonder why that is? What is it that they don't want us to know?
Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
Iranians are fighting the Americans in Iraq so they don't have to fight them on the streets of Tehran
September 12, 2007 2:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
So, Reed, what's the scoop on the Redskins this year?
September 12, 2007 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
The handheld device will become the essential technology for performing the mechanical job of interacting within and between societies.
Sure, for short, brief messages.
Do you think we're going to be reading TPMCafe blog posts on our phones?
Doesn't technological glee over a mobile device that fits in our pockets need to be tempered with the reality of tiny screen sizes? (And we're all not getting any younger, are we?)
Granted, the new iPhone's interface is a leap towards usability on a very small screen, but unless you think online deliberation and debate is going away, I doubt it. I don't think, for example, the political blogosphere is going to start posting away on their phones.
Maybe if it's tied to something else, maybe something wearable. Or a chip in our brains, so we can "see" the words like we'd see it on a newspaper or a screen. And we can type with our thoughts.
(See? Robots really are going to take us over and destroy the world.)
"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani
September 12, 2007 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
In my workplace, I am probably only person out of 250 people on my floor to not have a cellphone. In fact, I never have had one.
I don't have one - not because I couldn't afford it, but because I find business practices of cellphone providers repelling.
September 12, 2007 5:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
It wasn't so long ago that people scoffed at the notion we'd be reading newspapers on a computer, let alone over something called the internet.
Web enabled Handheld devices (which can include a phone, I guess, if you really need one) are more than a fad and maybe all they are cracked up to be, even thought i can't imagine myself ever using them the way they are being promoted.
Well, I did download Tetris on my cell phone which I do play from time to time.
September 12, 2007 5:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
He mentioned "tweeners." Perhaps there will be devices that may have a collapsible-like quality that will enable it to be handheld as well as being large enough to facilitate easy reading of sizable blog posts.
September 12, 2007 6:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
A year ago when I bought my first truly web capable phone from Verizon, I doubted that I would ever use it to its full capability. Boy, was I wrong.
I now read the news, send brief text and email messages, watch video, download music, manage my checkbook, "google" info, etc..... all from my cell. I will probably never give up a full sized keyboard and screen for home and office use, but when I am out and about I find myself doing more than playing Tetris (although that's fun, too.)
But Reed is correct, the bigger issue is that the world outside our borders is about to profoundly change because of such access in places that probably have better cell reception than drinking water. I can see a 100 possibilities from such an information explosion, but what does it mean? Where will it go? And who gets to be the gatekeeper?
September 12, 2007 6:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Grandma, what gigantic, centralized communications networks you have!
The easier to paralyze you when the revolution comes, my dear.
September 12, 2007 6:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
The cell phone gets my vote as the big productivity booster in the late 90s.
While there are technological limits to bandwidth, some functions would benefit from smarter processing, like images. The trick would be to never transfer the entire pile of pixel data (except by request).
As to size, soft rollup screens are being pursued and there is no inherent reason they won't be around soon---various approaches are being explored.
As to monopolies, when security issues are solved for wi-fi or other wireless connection, there can be competition since there is no physical conflict from multiple suppliers, and there is no "last-mile" cost. When there are mutiple connections available everywhere, it would be hard to shut down the system.
September 12, 2007 7:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
What do you mean "France mind you"? When it comes to adoption of new technologies, France is one of the most progressive countries in the world. Certainly far ahead of the US.
For an example of what I mean, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minitel
September 13, 2007 2:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Text on blogs is a minuscule amount of overall internet usage.
And in countries where they have copious broadband they invent all sorts of applications, and complimentary technologies such as hi quality video cam phones, which are pretty ubiquitous elsewhere and have been for years.
One of my favorite examples is housewives group teleconferencing recipe and gossip clubs in S Korea, with HD quality video. And the products tailored to them, from software, advertising, social networking, information sites, etc.
That's the type of thing hard for Americans to even imagine, but has already gradually evolved there after having a surplus of bandwidth.
September 13, 2007 5:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
There's also applications which are totally different than what you do on a PC.
For example, imagine your fridge knows to restock staples, and automatically posts that to your phone, so you have the list handy when you shop.
Or it could even be set to automatically place a weekly order with the market delivery system (which is actually more energy efficient) and prompt you to confirm the transaction on your phone.
Imagine a parent wants to video conference with the baby sitter or child, on the cell phone, while out.
Imagine all phones have GPS, and the protocol to send map data is standardized like HTML. So directions can just sent to your phone/pda from any other phone/pda. Instantly and effortlessly.
September 13, 2007 5:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
The reason European and Asian companies are dominating cellular is because they've developed the best standards and deployed their markets a lot faster, because they standardized technology, with the help of consortium and governmental regulation.
We totally blew it. For the first decade of our "market competition" we had incompatible standards and companies like Verizon attempting to maintain regional monopolies with proprietary technology. The networks sucked, were both redundant and full of holes simultaneously, expensive, and incompatible. The headsets for our smaller market sucked and were always technologically far behind European and Asian rivals. The American market grew much more slowly than Europe and Asia consequently.
So you couldn't travel with a phone easily, couldn't change carriers, couldn't get the best handsets, roaming charges were enormous, half your contacts probably didn't have a phone or weren't in reception anyways, and all that crappy service was expensive.
US cellular deployment will go in the history books as one of the great economic fumbles of a powerful and advanced nation.
As Bill Joy points out, and as known by European and Asian consortium leading the cellular market, cellular standards should be developed in tandem, not in parallel.
It is terribly important to standardize carrier protocols to provide market efficiencies, by allowing for licensing agreements and carrier competition on value added services. That is not possible if carriers have proprietary technology, which tends to reinforce regional monopoly tactics and stifle licensing agreements. It also multiplies the cost of infrastructure which is invariably passed onto consumers, which stifles market growth.
As Europe and Asia have shown, standards should be deployed and revised rapidly in tandem, while growing the overall market, and continually improving services. That far outpaces parallel standards with redundant infrastructure, which only improve and grow tediously.
That is the major reason why Europe and Asia now have cellular broadband many times faster than Americans, even in comparable population density areas, and why American 3G standards are derivative of the European GSM consortium standard.
American policy which is too ideological, short term Wall Street greed, and lacking long term pragmatism, is causing us to be leap-frogged in technologies we largely invented and should be leading.
Other examples are stem-cell research, automotive, and alternative fuels. There are plenty others.
September 13, 2007 5:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
Love that idea.
September 13, 2007 6:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good post.
Spare a cheer for the brave guys (South Africans I think) who installed a mobile phone network in Sierra Leone while the civil war was still going on, and those (Turks, Kuwaitis and Egyptians?) who run them in Iraq. Also for the Grameen Bank, who make microloans to women in Bangladeshi villages to buy mobile phones to rent out to neighbours.
September 13, 2007 6:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Codegen,
You're right. In my haste to complete the post, I dropped the <SNARK></SNARK> tag.
My bad. ;<)
Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
Iranians are fighting the Americans in Iraq so they don't have to fight them on the streets of Tehran
September 13, 2007 6:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
cscs asked if we would really be reading TPMcafe on our cell phones. I am doing so right now, as well as posting. I read many blogs each day on my phone. I use my laptop for writing anything much longer than this,but reading is easy, even on the current sorry US cell systems .
Travelling in Japan even 3yrs ago it was easy to see how far behind we are. Every 20something on the trains had more capability in their phones than I had even heard of over here, admittedly as a casual user, not an expert.
September 13, 2007 7:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
No single part of government in the United States pays much attention to these trends; the various parts that pay some attention lack responsibility and accountability; the implications of the new mobile web vastly outstrip government's capability to think about those implications. I am making a critique about the structure of government and not the people in government. Businesses in this field, on the other hand, are well aware of what's going on.
Yes, government as an entity for action is limited by the powerful interest of business as the structure of government is set up to be prisoner of these politics.
Government should be for the citizens not the special interest. The public interest or common good is actually the “reason d’etra “for government, obviously you understand how it has been co-opted and used as a blunt instrument for suppressing the citizens’ interests.
I agree that the communities of people in government are good honest knowledgeable citizens, but some politically appointed policy makers tend to be SOBs (Sons Of twig) that can stop actions for the common good.
I am making a critique about those who criticizes
the government they conspired to construct!
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Today, are we searching for I deals or Ideals?
-Thinking
September 13, 2007 8:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
I see exactly what you're saying. We're going to bomb Iran because we've got cellphone envy. China appears to be consuming cell phones at a rate that might cause them to recycle the solder out of the old phones for use in paints for our children's toys, and we'll all soon be getting instant messages on our Iphones from Nigerians asking for financial "assistance". Insightful.
Mom always said I was special and I believed her.
September 13, 2007 9:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do not forget bombing suspected bin Laden locations with laptops and video projectors. As a friend, unhappily serving an Army Staff tour as a lowly captain in the Pentagon says, "Wars are not won with PowerPoint presentations. Wars are won when you get the other guy to be dependent on PowerPoint presentations."
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 13, 2007 9:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Text on blogs is a minuscule amount of overall internet usage.
No doubt.
I was strictly addressing what goes on in places like TPMCafe and other blogs.
And I doubt see this moving to video -- not sure how many people are in the housewives group, but video doesn't generally scale to many people well (multi-party, that is.) And it's certainly not the same as writing.
"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani
September 13, 2007 10:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
I just don't see large numbers of bloggers using cell phones and the like to blog. Reading and writing large amounts of data on a mobile device sucks.
For short posts, for short comments, sure, why not.
But that doesn't make for a very intellectually stimulating blogosphere, does it?
That's the point I was trying to make. Maybe for some, blogs are a read-only experience. But they wouldn't be much if people only read them, and we did not have the kind of back-and-forth that goes on in the comments.
September 13, 2007 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Remember the naval exercise in August 2002 a war game called Millennium Challenge.
Below is from parts of article found here:
http://www.military.com/opinion/0,15202,95496,00.html
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Today, are we searching for I deals or Ideals?
-Thinking
September 13, 2007 10:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with your overall point. But I also would like cell phone access to blogs like TPM promoted and facilitated by our technology and gov't policies. We would all benefit, especially given the dearth of in depth commentary in the traditional media. The more places people can access the truth the better. (aha, now the government reluctance to smooth the way here is explained!) Even frequent posters probably only comment on a small percentage of the blogs items they read.
I have no doubt technology will soon get where it needs to be to allow easier user input. Someone even now is probably coming up with a portable roll-up full size bluetooth keyboard for the iPhone. It would be nice if people were already in the habit of getting their news and blogs from their phones - making their own contributions would be an easy next step.
September 13, 2007 12:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Where's Al Gore when we need him? Oh, yeah.
What we need is someway to make the wireless web into a web, not a royal fiefdom of competing corporation. My goal would be to have any cell tower cooperate with all the others. The cell phone, the wireless device is king.
September 13, 2007 2:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
We're going to get our asses handed to us one of these days.
September 13, 2007 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually they tend to meet in clubs, seeing video in split screen, or zoom. So yes, it is group participation.
That's only because the option isn't presently easily available or widespread. However, meeting groups, for all sorts of hobbies and causes, are quite common. And as more people become comfortable with virtualization and the technology becomes available, so too will virtual meetings become commonplace.
Web enabled video conferencing is more of a hyper conversation. you can have text, read articles, check facts, etc. In addition to real time interaction. It can also be stored, and reviewed later or at convienence.
Another nice benefit of video meeting, as opposed to text blogging, is the authenticity of participants is much higher, communication is more intuitive, and there are virtually no trolls or stealthers.
September 13, 2007 5:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Re: will the mobile internet be in hindi or chinese instead of English? Think of the consequences!
Whatever language it's in, it will utilize the Roman alphabet since every other writing system functions as an add-on to the basic Roman character set (Chinese with its several hundred ideograms is especially complex to use online for this reason). Romanizations of Hindi and Chinese and other languages do exist, but my guess is English will be preferred due both to the fact it is first in on a large scale, and because it fits 100% with the Roman alphabet as even many European languages do not quite (e.g., French with its accent marks, German with its umlauts etc.)
September 14, 2007 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink