Why the hubbub over a B-52 taking off from a B-52 base in Minot, North Dakota and subsequently landing at a B-52 base in Barksdale, Louisiana? That’s like getting excited if you see a postal worker in uniform walking out of a post office. And how does someone watching a B-52 land identify the cruise missiles as nukes? It just does not make sense.
So I called a old friend and retired B-52 pilot and asked him. What he told me offers one compelling case of circumstantial evidence. My buddy, let’s call him Jack D. Ripper, reminded me that the only times you put weapons on a plane is when they are on alert or if you are tasked to move the weapons to a specific site.
Then he told me something I had not heard before.
Barksdale Air Force Base is being used as a jumping off point for Middle East operations. Gee, why would we want cruise missile nukes at Barksdale Air Force Base. Can’t imagine we would need to use them in Iraq. Why would we want to preposition nuclear weapons at a base conducting Middle East operations?
His final point was to observe that someone on the inside obviously leaked the info that the planes were carrying nukes. A B-52 landing at Barksdale is a non-event. A B-52 landing with nukes. That is something else.
Now maybe there is an innocent explanation for this? I can’t think of one. What is certain is that the pilots of this plane did not just make a last minute decision to strap on some nukes and take them for a joy ride. We need some tough questions and clear answers. What the hell is going on? Did someone at Barksdale try to indirectly warn the American people that the Bush Administration is staging nukes for Iran? I don’t know, but it is a question worth asking.
Hmmmm
September 5, 2007 2:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is getting creepier and creepier. Unfortunately the explanation that Barksdale is a staging base for Middle East operations makes a lot of sense.
I just hope there are still a few people in the military chain of command who have the integrity to blow the whistle before we commit the world's worst war crime. If we just had a free press we would be alright, but that day has come and gone.
Hoppy in Sacramento
September 5, 2007 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Larry, what is Putin doing? Mobilizing his strategic bombers that have been moth-balled since the end of the cold war. Violating British air space, Alaskan air space, Guam, Georgian air space? Nothing's written in stone, allegations are flying this way or that. But something's going on. My guess is that Iran certainly figures in somewhere, but it may be a pretext to a broader issue - specifically the forming geopolitical context over Caspian oil and gas.
There's a terrific piece in the Asia Times today on the newly completed USACE built bridge spaning the Oxus River in the Panjir region of Afghanistan, connecting stratigically important Tajikistan with Afghanistan. A major nibble at Russian energy hegemony in Central Asia. I wouldn't be surprised if terrorists attack this bridge in the near future. But my inclination is that the "great game" referred to by the author, M K Bhadrakumar, is the central informing element in US policy in Central Asia, and Iran plays a key role in everyone's ambitions in this part of the world.
So yes, I think it makes sense to start moving US nukes around - regrettably so.
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 2:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to the original story that I saw, the cruise missiles were on the bomber because they were being decommissioned as part of a program. The nukes were supposed to be detached first, but weren't.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/military/2007-09-05-b-52_N.htm
I really don't see conspiracy in this one.
September 5, 2007 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
The more likely explanation for the leak of the info is that, instead of a brave whistleblower trying to stop the war machine, it was an intentional Cheney cabal gambit in their ongoing simultaneous agitprop campaigns targeting the Pentagon/realists and the Iranians.
September 5, 2007 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think it's fairly obvious that someone has that integrity. This story was leaked to the Military Times, and then printed there.
I don't imagine that happens without someone's approval rather high up the chain of command.
September 5, 2007 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
OK. Should we loosen up some cannon as well?
September 5, 2007 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can't believe that the crew of that bomber failed to do their walk-around inspection of the plane before they took off. I can't believe the nuke cruise missiles did not have the usual nuclear markings on them. I find it very hard to believe the crew did not see the nuclear markings on the missiles.
Info on the AGM-129 ACM nuclear capable advanced cruise missiles carried on B-52H bombers:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-129_ACM
September 5, 2007 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
.> This is getting creepier and creepier.
That's the kind of phrase I generally read when my eyeballs are singed by accidentally reading a Radical Right meme e-mail. Let's stay reality-based here: 99.85% chance this was a mistake. A stupid, career-ending mistake, but then again that is why there are PALs on the warheads themselves.
sPh
September 5, 2007 3:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Cheney cabal gambit"?
"simultaneous agitprop campaigns" ?
Conspiracy at every turn beliefs aside, what thesaurus are you using? Please try the English one.
September 5, 2007 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
You might be surprised, JeffC. While I was in Vietnam some of the best critiques of the war and the military itself I read on the pages of the Army Times. Things may have changed since then, obviously, but I can certainly remember thinking "I can't believe I read that in a military rag."
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
The official story is that the missiles were decommissioned ACMs. Why they were mounted under the wings instead of being transported inside a cargo plane with the warheads removed is an interesting question. Pretty hard to believe it was all just an accident.
September 5, 2007 3:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Putin violating British and American airspace?? What fantasies are you trying to push? This is pure garbage.
The number one threat to peace in the world today is the USA. There is no close second. If the US is repositioning nuclear weapons at an airbase serving the ME we should be very very worried. Last year Hirsh revealed that Pentgon gamers were looking into the nuclear option regarding Iran. According to his sources this was not routine. His sources mentioned that more sober minded military types were trying to 'walk this plan' back into the closet.
September 5, 2007 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry, sniflheim, your comment is over my head. What do you mean?
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 3:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Either way -- agitprop for the Iranians, or a whistleblower alert -- it isn't good.
At some point, all necessary munitions, fuel, and personnel will be in place, armed and (if necessary) programmed -- all depending upon what's called for in the operational plans. Then a 'go' order can be given. And if there is an operational plan regarding Iran that calls for nuclear-tipped cruise missles -- it's even less good.
I'm not sure about B-52 Wings, but our B-2 fleet is based at Whiteman AFB in Missouri. The B-2 can carry conventional, or nuclear, munitions. If anyone has friends there, and remembers what it was like when they were launched in 2003 -- when they hear it happening again, we may be 18 to 20 hours from a more serious war -- that's as long as it will take them to reach targets in Iran. That will be seriously not good.
This isn't brinksmanship. It's something else.
September 5, 2007 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's an example of the poisonous atmosphere, that we are looking for trouble in the explanation. But if the nukes were being decomissioned,, why didn't they have a big yellow flag draped over them or some other "Stop!" sign?
It really smells. The AF wouldn't even acknowledge whether nukes were mounted, normally. Flying in US airspace with weapons of any sort is not a usual occurence, and would have a string of permissions logged somewhere.
Of course, it could be a screwup; we're far from immune. If it is, we should be worried, though. It implies a shakeup is in order concerning nuclear warhead inventories.
September 5, 2007 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh good grief! This "bomb Iran" paranoia is getting as tiresome and absurd as the mirror iamge paranoia on the Right where there's always some dastardly terrorist plot about to go down.
How do you know there were nukes? A groundless rumor spread by someone claiming to be inside the base, when for all you know it was some blogger a thousand miles away? And while the Bush administration is notoriously incompetent, I trust the military is still on the ball enough not to parade its nukes around in plain sight of the world outside their bases (they also don't have those little atom symbols painted on them as they do in the cartoons; in fact I'm not sure how anyone not in the know would be able to tell a nuclear topped missile from a conventional missile.
Can we plaese get back to talking about serious adult stuff that we might actually be able to do something about-- like next year's election, universal healthcare, the mortgage marlet mess, and the rest of that stuff. There's quite enough trouble in the real world without borrowing more from the imagination.
September 5, 2007 3:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Whether this is a simple misunderstanding, part of a propaganda maneuver or something much sinister and disastrous I think that at this point in time - especially given it's track record - nothing that occurs under the purview of this administration should go unquestioned or unchallenged.
This news scares me. Not because I'm conspiratorial but because this administration is just rash enough, just dumb enough and just dangerous enough to be heading in the most unthinkable of directions against all wisdom, reason or rationality. And if the disaster in Iraq is any indication to just how badly this administration can take a bad idea and make it far worse than you could ever imagine then this is indeed a cause for great alarm.
It's scary but even though I had not yet been born to experience it, recently this administration has filled me with a growing sort of dread that I imagine people felt during the Cuban Missile Crisis. I don't know if that's a fair comparison or not but the knot in my stomach isn't going to argue the point.
September 5, 2007 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
"How do you know there were nukes? A groundless rumor spread by someone claiming to be inside the base, when for all you know it was some blogger a thousand miles away?"
No, the story is from the Military Times. Did you even bother to really look at this? I am not sure if this merits a 1 or a 0.
September 5, 2007 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
We all know Cheney is determined to do this.
We all know that Cheney has been a proponent of "limited" nuclear warfare.
What has anyone stopped Cheney from doing since he wrested control of the country?
Three cheers to you for trying to expose as much as possible before the inevitable occurs.
Get your disaster preparedness kits ready, all the same. We are "one bomb away" from needing them.
September 5, 2007 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush makes everyone paranoid...and for good reason.
What I'd like to know is what happens to the warheads now. Okay it was a mistake...but now that they're here already do they just keep them there? At a airbase that is a jump start point for ME operations? I can see how it got press as "look at what some dumbshit did" but the paranoia comes from the base involved. What happens to the nukes now is worth noting
September 5, 2007 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's very fair mcboo. None of us felt to secure leaping under our desks or (alternatively) hugging the classroom walls with our face turned toward it.
I imagine those drills were being run in every school in the country that had not long before emerged from WWII. There was at least some notion that we ought to do something to try to protect our children, however inane the enactment of that thought was.
September 5, 2007 3:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
I lived through the missile crisis, although I was pretty young. Worhth considering is that Kennedy's first reaction on discovering that Kruschev had put one over on us was summary use of force to destroy the installations. It was actually CIA director McCone that talked him down to bargaining. And it was of course a little humbling for Kennedy to learn exactly how many Jupiter missiles we had positioned on Turkish soil, pointed at Russia.
More than a few people, especially the principals, were surprised when they woke the next morning, still alive. Russian theater commanders had authority to use the nukes, and there are stories of one being close to doing so in response to the blockade. Curtis LeMay couldn't wait to invade. But still, it didn't happen, we cut a deal, and so on.
I take the lesson that when the bet is upped by bringing in nukes, people get real attentive. My guess is that if people are talking nukes re Iran, it won't happen. It's when they think they can do it all with precision conventional ordinance that they feel no hesitation.
Still, it smells bad. Wonder if we'll find out without having to wait fifty years for declassification.
September 5, 2007 3:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
... and thanks so much Nancy Pelosi for taking impeachment of these mass murderers "off the table". Now we can have the opportunity to have nukes used again for the first time since 1945 for two reasons - George W. Bush is a moron and Dick Cheney is a maniac.Tom
September 5, 2007 3:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen
What on earth are you talking about? "Makes sense" why? The Russians R coming? The IslamoFascists? The Ayatollahs?
Nuke Waziristan.
This country is chock full o nuts. Iraq proved that
September 5, 2007 3:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hate to admit it but my high school basketball buddy in October 1962 said after leaving practice one night, "Well, at least we won't have to do our homework." That was because we both assumed we were going to get fried that night.Tom
September 5, 2007 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
They must be up to something...why else would Tucker have Ed Schultz and Eugene Robinson on talking about everything BUT this?
It will be interesting to see if the MSM buries this story until the big event.
September 5, 2007 3:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
If I remember Evan Thomas's book on Robert Kennedy correctly, it was Gen. Curtis LeMay and the Joint Chiefs who were pushing for military action. JFK was a moderating force as was RFK, although at first Bobby was pushing for a "false flag" incident to use as an excuse to invade.Tom
September 5, 2007 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
From Santa Rosa's, Ca. Press Democrat 9/5/07:
Admiral William Fallon, commander of U.S. Central Command, addressing the San Francisco Commonwealth Club on Monday "criticized Iran for it's 'unhelpful role' in the Middle East, but said the United States is not contemplating an invasion." "I don't plan to attack the place. That's not my charter."
He was also giving a 'rosy' picture of results of the troop surge in Iraq, so that reassures me on Iran.
September 5, 2007 3:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
The leak and/or the disinformation about nuclear-armed cruise missiles seems like a way of rattling the nuclear saber without doing much.
September 5, 2007 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
not. good.
BUT: crude oil futures for nov and dec. haven't moved significantly - except the open interest on Dec. contracts (but that can be attributed to seasonal factors: traders are like sheep, they expect a cold winter). So the markets say no Iran run for now. Then again, the markets are right until they're wrong...
[CT]
One million page hits against Bush!!!
September 5, 2007 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not to worry about nukes. The Democrats are saving us from toys today. They can't stop the war or prevent a new war. They can protect our civil rights or guarantee children have health care. But they are out front on toys.
September 5, 2007 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with mcboo, and I have the same kind of sensations around this.
I was one of the kids practicing duck-and-cover drills during the last two weeks of October in 1962 -- which even in the fifth grade, we believed were only to give us something to feel 'involved' in Civil Defense. Of course, we were five miles from a Minuteman missle field, so no one had any illusions that being under a desk meant anything.
Governments always prefer to keep public awareness of potential disaster low, usually for good reasons -- but this 'administration' is secretive for different reasons: When you're going to break the law, you don't want anyone to know in advance.
September 5, 2007 3:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
'We Are Going To Hit Iran...Bigtime'
". . . She told me we are going to attack Iran. She said that all the Air Operation Planning and Asset Tasking are finished. That means that all the targets have been chosen, prioritized, and tasked to specific aircraft, bases, carriers, missile cruisers and so forth. . . .Today, orders just come down from the mountaintop and there's no questioning. In fact, there is no discussing it. I have seen more than one senior commander disappear and then three weeks later we find out that he has been replaced. That's really weird. It's also really weird because everyone who has disappeared has questioned whether or not we should be staging a massive attack on Iran."
http://www.rense.com/general78/we.htm
September 5, 2007 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
A mistake? To fly with any ordinance requires sign-offs from ground crew, chain of authority, etc. And nukes are far and beyond other ordinance.
The claim they accidentally forgot to remove the warheads and didn't notice, after it was leaked they were moved, not plausible. It's not like nuclear warheads are disassembled on the runway and left beside the fuel trucks. Removal of a warhead is going to set gears into motion, any number of which are sure to notice they don't have the warheads.
Presuming these were nukes as alleged and this info was leaked, either by a whistle blower or a deliberate propagandist sending a message to someone, the probability of movement by mistake is close to zero.
September 5, 2007 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
You might want to do a simple google news search before declaring something to be "fantasy":
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/07/19/wrussia419.xml
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/08/16/wrussia116.xml
The specifics were a little off; the Russian bombers didn't actually violate British or American airspace, but they did come close enough to demonstrate that they could, and close enough that the British scrambled fighters to intercept them.
September 5, 2007 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
So Nancy can play with her grandchildren (who could get fried along with the rest of us because Grandmom took "impeachment off the table"). Geez, Denny Hastert already did that. Thanks again, Democratic party leaders (also known as idiots and/or cowards and/or career path over everything - even your grandchildren's future)!Tom
September 5, 2007 3:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Kennedys both started off ready to attack, according to recollections in Tim Weiner's book on the CIA. When they looked closer and learned how messy that would be, or inconclusive if not a ground invasion, they were willing to consider alternatives.
LeMay didn't care if it was messy; he was itching to start WW III and settle things for good. He likely has counterparts now, people that actually want stuff to blow up so the unbearable tension of simply managing things can be replaced with a mission, a war, a crusade.
September 5, 2007 3:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nukes flying over Louisiana??
Maybe the US Army Corps of Engineers' latest scheme for rebuilding the levees?
September 5, 2007 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
The two B-52 wings are at Barksdale AFB in Louisians, and Minot AFB in North Dakota. As mentioned, the B-2's are at Whiteman. In the past, Guam and Diego Garcia have been used as forward bases for heavy bombers.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 5, 2007 3:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
And while we're nuking Iran, guess who's sleeping snug as a bug in a rug:
www.asecondlookatthesaudis.com
Osama bin Laden must be laughing his ass off? I mean, how could God not be on his side?
September 5, 2007 3:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
You do know that posting, which originally appeared on DailyKos until Markos pointed out the inconsistencies, is thought by most who have looked into it to be a fabrication? A first-class troll, but a troll nonetheless.
sPh
September 5, 2007 3:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Garbage? Fantasies? My gosh, you have Google at your fingertips - at least you could have checked before putin your foot in your mouth.
RAF scrambles to intercept Russian bombers (July 18, 07)
Russian bombers buzz US base in Guam
Report: Missile came from Russian airspace (Georgia)
Russian bombers to fire cruise missiles over Arctic
I don't deny your statement about the US being a threat to world piece, but you have to recognize that war is at least a two part proposition, and in the lead up we have a bunch of chicken and egg arguments. As regards Iran, the problem of why Iran is so important should be addressed. Nukes, terrorist support, fundamentalism etc. are all pretextural arguments. The US interest in Western and Central Asia is energy, period. If you don't believe me, ask Dick Cheney.
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
A MIT analysis of a conventional Israeli strike on Iranian nuclear facilities only. The US has more potent conventional weapons than Israel, since heavy bombers can physically lift bombs, and deliver them from higher altitude (i.e., with more gravitational kinetic energy) than a fighter-bomber.
Given the capabilities of the B-2 (16 JDAM/JSOW or 48 JDAM Small Diameter Bombs, as well as 16 B-61 or B-83 nuclear weapons), I'm not sure why nuclear weapons would be needed.
How clear is the report that these were AGM-129 ACM (nuclear capable) rather than AGM-86C CALCMs? Wikipedia reports that the AGM-129s are being retired:
In September 2007 five ACMs loaded on a B-52 were flown across the United States from Minot Air Force Base, N.D, to Barksdale Air Force Base, La in order to be decommissioned. However the live nuclear warheads which should have been removed before the flight were mistakenly left installed.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 5, 2007 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
So... simple, stunning, staggering, mind-blowing incompetence?
Hmmmm
September 5, 2007 4:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, the Russians are boasting that they violated Guam's airspace, which the US denies, while denying that they violated British and Georgian airspace. As I wrote, the allegations are flying both ways. But what is clear is that Putin is doing a lot of saber-rattling, and he hasn't been particularly secretive about it. He clearly announced last year that he would rebuild the Russian military, and he is doing it.
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 4:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
It would be very interesting to know exactly how this story developed. Anybody know who first leaked this to the press, and when?
September 5, 2007 4:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it mechanically best to carry missiles on their way to retirement under the wing? I can believe that might be the case.
Do we know if they were mounted?
Do you know the future of the warhead design the AGM-129 carried?
September 5, 2007 4:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's from rense. In other words, completely and utterly NOT CREDIBLE.
September 5, 2007 4:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Whatever it was, Bush is clearly in full provocation mode. They're just waiting for the Iranians to make that one "outrageous" move that gives them the casus belli they've been seeking. It's 9/11 all over again.
September 5, 2007 4:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
On an operational mission, the missiles would be carried (and launched) from the wings. It makes some sense they would be carried that way, since there would have to be custom packing crates to carry them in a transport. Live warheads, however, seem rather unlikely.
The warhead was the W80-3, which is a derivative, along with a number of other weapons, of the "physics package" of the B-61 "tactical" gravity bomb.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 5, 2007 4:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's a rather silly troll.
Are you saying lead containing toys shouldn't be regulated? That American children should be brain damaged and have lowered IQ because it's just not an important enough issue?
Nukes are under the purview of the executive, BushCo. The President is the CIC and along with the Pentagon has authority to move nukes around and do stupid things with them. Unfortunately.
Blame the voters, blame the Constitution. Blame all the idiots post 9/11 with the flag bumper stickers and mindless nationalism. Blame all the low IQ voters raised on lead paint chips who voted these war mongering bums and corporate puppets into office.
Congress can't legislate preventatively against every stupid thing this admin may do in the future. If it were possible, he'd be impeached already. If we didn't want a moron for president, more people should have paid attention in 2000 and 2004 and thought about more than tax cuts and nationalism.
Most Dems are doing what they can to get us out of Iraq. Like Webb for example. But they don't have enough votes in Congress because of many elected assholes in government. Take Mr Maccaca for example. He'd probably still be in office today if not for that slip up.
September 5, 2007 4:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
It showed up in Navy Times.
September 5, 2007 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
I may be echoing an earlier poster, but I think one way to analyze this is to keep an eye on what happened to the commander who authorized the nuke-laden flight--and especially what charges are brought (if any.) That story should be percolating among the military families in North Dakota right now.
Another way to look at it involves the somewhat large (140 kt) missile warheads. If that's what is normally found on cruise missiles, then maybe the official explanation (i.e. a screwup during transfer to a decom site) is probably the right one. ON the other hand, a 140 kt warhead is a little big (IMHO) to be found on the business end of a cruise missile (the Hiroshima bomb was 13-20 kt, and the biggest aboveground nuke test in the US was only 75 kt.) In fact, as I recall, the yield for the hypothetical bunker-busters was in the 150-300 kt range. Pretty close.
Bottom line, we don't YET know what's going on. Maybe nothing. Maybe not.
September 5, 2007 4:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
All I can say is this: if Bush uses nukes or attempts to use them for any reason against Iran I pray unto God that the military officers at the Pentagon will seize him, put him under arrest, deliver him over to the congress to have him impeached on the spot, then sent directly to the Hague for trial before and international tribunal.
September 5, 2007 4:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to the CNN followup the missiles were mounted normally, and the warheads would have been properly removed at Minot. Story mentions the W-80.
September 5, 2007 4:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Knock it off, Val. At first I thought it was a cruise missile.
Watch this.
September 5, 2007 4:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Many years ago I was a High Frequency Direction Finder operator on Adak, Alaska and our primary task was tracking Russian flights when they left their own airspace. They often would fly over the Aleutian Islands, over the west coast of Alaska, Washington, and Oregon and head back out to their base. What it was was nothing more than an elaborate game we, and they, used to test each others responses. I was also in Spain in the early 70's when the Russians were still in Egypt and the same games were played out over the Med. Their Migs would take wing and fly over the Med and as long as we knew they were up and we had a response in the air then there was no problem. I remember once when the Russians maintained all silence and overflew one of our carrier groups without a fighter escort from our side. Crap flew fast and loose from the fan over that one!
I tracked the first Mig Foxbat to leave Russian airspace and be flown into Egypt. That was an exciting evening and the teletypes, yes we used those then, hummed with all of the traffic!
What scares me more than anything else is that the morons in charge on both sides, we and the Russians, have little historical reference to what really happened on both sides during the Cold War! I will be 60 years old in a couple of months, I remember the duck and cover drills from my youth, but I have never been as frightened as I am now. The fright is for my children and my grandchildren given the world that these war criminals have made for us!
September 5, 2007 4:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I do not believe that most Dems are doing what they can to get us out of Iraq. I do not believe they will get us out of Iraq if they control all 3 branches in 2o009. Ahh, Webb another FISA bill fan.
As to toys, they are a distraction from BIG issues. The Dem won't protect American workers. They won't back making "free" trade fair. They aren't going to protect us from the broad range of hazards that come into this country in a deregulated globalized market. It's just a "cute" issue. And sure, it gets my Senator Amy on the morning talks shows so she can be Senator Mommy.
She still votes for war. She still votes for FISA. She still doesn't support universal health care.
But Senator Mommy she is.
We have become an infantile party terrified of big issues and major change.
The Republicans claim they are going to protect us from global threats and the Democrats claim they are going to protect us from toys.
September 5, 2007 4:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think we should all take a deep breath here. I prefer messages that are sent through USA today, rather than those delivered directly by B2s or B52s. I don't think we're quite there yet.
[CT]
One million page hits against Bush!!!
September 5, 2007 4:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nuke or Non-Nike cruise missle.
They must look the same from the outside.
Will we possibly be faced with the stupid excuse after a pre-emptive "standard" cruise missle attack that "gee, I didn't know it was a nuke" - ?
September 5, 2007 4:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
SeeDee
No, kozmik, IMO, tlees2 said nothing about the 'lead-laden paint on toys. not needing regulation...
I read his post as a complaint about Pelosi's actions as Speaker of the House, and I fully understand his expressed exasperation with what has been accomplished by the Democrats that we sent to D.C. last fall.
She made a mistake by allowing Steny Hoyer's elevation to House Majority over Murth, and, even with the back-stabbing she received from the GOP over her Middle-East trip, she still seems more intent in playing ball with the architects of this nation's disasters around the globe than in representing the voters who asked for new LEADERSHIP in the last election.
September 5, 2007 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Aren't we supposed to call them bunker-busters now? Your liberal bias is showing.
September 5, 2007 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
SeeDee
Bush's 'hard work' to put a rosy hue on the 'surge results'...the continuing diligence in seeking a reason to strike Iran...you hit the nail on the head, hrebendorf. Its de ja vu, all over again....
September 5, 2007 4:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, I was just pretending to be a military stragegist, I suppose. But I'm reading a lot of material that claims that a new cold war has begun, largely because Putin won't stay in the box that the west imagines they put him in. As it stands, I believe that Russia has been the number one beneficiary of the blunders of Bush and the Neocons. Funny - in the Neocon literature (I use the term lightly) it was China that had to be stopped from becoming the new hegemon. Now it looks like Russia and China will have to duke it out in the future to earn than honorific. But if I was a neocon, and I was dedicated to remain the hegemon, and Russia took out its bombs and shaked them at me, well, I'd take out mine and shake them back. That's what I meant by "makes sense." Perhaps you missed my suffix: "regretably."
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 4:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Has anyone war gamed an attack on Iran? I can't see how Iran can be stopped from sinking the Navy & disabling nearby air bases in the first two hours of combat. We must hit thousands of targets. They have only a few dozen: Naval ships & nearby airbases. We are fighting at great range. They are fighting on home turf. The Iranian defense will be to pour their entire military into a mere handful of targets.
You think the US can knock out Iranian command & control? Wanna talk to the Israeli commanders who could not do that in over a month of fighting against Hezbollah last summer? Could not even knock Hezbollah TV off the air?
Let's see. Five warheads. That would be - what? - two targets, with a third for reserve, along with two more in case of equipment failure.
If the Pentagon knows a conventional attack has no chance of success, will they simply nuke the two main targets & then sit tight, hoping Iran is too stunned to return fire?
Or do they expect to lose the carrier groups & the air wings & want to have the nukes ready for a revenge follow-up? I'm talking of maybe 10,000 dead sailors here. That's not going to go over well with the Fox News crowd.
If the later, then who, exactly, leaked the report, and why? Is the Pentagon trying to psych the Iranians into not defending themselves?
And if they are? Then wouldn't the Iranians see the upcoming war as coming down to a single long-range aircraft with stand-off cruise missiles?
And whether the plane is by itself, or part of a larger conventional attack, the probable flight paths of nuke-laden planes flying from the US is limited. This means that if the Iranians must defend themselves from putative nuclear attack, they can concentrate their defenses in a specific direction. (I suspect due south, from the Indian Ocean.) Which doesn't make the American job any easier.
Simply ghastly.
September 5, 2007 5:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
of course, what if that 'higher-up' goes much higher than we're considering on this thread. imagine cheney orchestrating this entire sequence with the intent of it circulating around the world. does a damn good job of drawing away from the iraq debate while simultaneously forcing some of the GOP presidential candidate hawks pivoting on stage to validate the nuclear option - raising the stakes in national discourse dramatically.
September 5, 2007 5:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
AFAIK, the conventionals are the AGM-86D and the nuclear the stealthier AGM-129. They do look different.
Given the complexity of the arming procedure, I don't think anyone today could launch an armed one by accident. Typically, part or all of the Permissive Action Link arming codes are stored internally to the warhead in a way that would require factory disassembly to get to them. The crews don't have the codes until they receive an Emergency Action Message by radio or printer.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 5, 2007 5:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not sure what you mean. Nukes have been tested on fortified targets since the November, 1951 "Uncle" shot. It resulted in one of the dustiest mushroom clouds ever seen. As probably everyone knows by now, nuclear bunker busters don't work very well--the yield required varies as an exponential function of the depth of the target. For the math-inclined it might be worthwhile to estimate the depth of the Iranian targets, then back-calculate to estimate the yield of the device needed to reach that depth. Just don't be surprised if the number you end up with is around 140. Nothing liberal about math.
September 5, 2007 5:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
There's a huge difference between Putin's pathetic attemps and US invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan.
Russian saber rattling aginst the USA on one hand with cold war era turbo-prob bombers flying out of an economically devastated, military-industrial complex decimated, and politically unstable nation.
US sabre rattling against potentially Iran or some other weak state, on the other hand, from an unstable administration with a penchant for ideological crusades and reckless use of force, and a huge and thriving military-industrial complex.
September 5, 2007 5:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
About that Iran war game:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/02/wiran102.xml
It was held at Heritage of all places!!! And of course they are wildly optimistic about it... I love the part where they say they're gonna open ANWR for drilling to counteract the predicted spike in crude prices. It is really amateur hour (I mean it has been amateur hour for the past 7 years or so...).
BTW, I think it was this particular article that got TPM started on this whole Iranmongering trip. While I agree with Josh that one should not underestimate the delusion level at the White House and the OVP, I still think we are quite a long ways from an Iran run. I think they will do it, probably before the forced end of the surge (that would be April 2008), but not before January (they need to prepare us after all - and they need clouds and shorter days as well - remember January 91?)
[CT]
One million page hits against Bush!!!
September 5, 2007 5:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
On Oct. 7 2002 GWB said (something like): "America must not ignore the threat (posed by the Vice President) gathering against us. Facing clear evidence of peril (that would come at the hands of the Vice President), we cannot wait for the next "mistake" (made by my administration) -- the smoking gun -- that could come in the form of a mushroom cloud, that came from one of our B-52s mistakenly loaded with live nukes.
Even if the transport of these weapons was a "mistake". It seems like a pretty catastrophic failure. You start to wonder how many more mistakes it would take to get to "we don't know how those nukes got on that plane flying into combat?"
It really is getting comical -- we invade a Iraq falsely believing they were pursuing nuke technology. Now we appear to be vaguely threatening Iran with a nuke attack. Its almost like everything the republicans take a public stand against -- they are actually doing. (Reeps have us in fear of nukes from other countries, so they are trying to nuke other countries. They fear, demean, despise homosexuals, but they solicit anonymous sex in public bathrooms. They criticise and demean "nation building," but start the country on the largest nation building exercise since WWII. They claim they are the party of "family values" but get busted in brothels, chasing pages, smoking meth with their masseuse. One of their major f0oundations is fiscal responsibility, yet the budget (even excluding the war) has ballooned under their watch.) Who would ever vote for a Reep again?
September 5, 2007 5:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Okay, forgive me my lack of bleeding-edge technical knowledge, but I was under the impression that deep earth-penetrating nukes were reinforced free-fall weapons that used mass and speed to drive deep underground before detonating. Cruise missiles, being small winged aircraft, follow a flatter trajectory and aren't particularly robust, so they don't seem well-suited to carrying DEP bombs. Am I wrong?
At this moment, I believe the big story here is the apparent loss of operational control of five nuclear weapons. It doesn't make sense to me that we'd stage nukes to the Middle East mounted in missiles destined for the shredder, unless the warheads were destined to be mated with newer delivery systems at Barksdale and carriage on the old missiles allowed the BUFF to get there fastest with the mostest. I've no idea how the AF or, in the old days, SAC shuffled its nukes around. Absent more knowledge, the surface story - "Oops!" - is scary enough.
As for why nukes would be deemed necessary for taking out Iran's assets, use at the onset of hostilities seems unlikely, but if Iran managed to take out a carrier or deliver chem/bio/rad warheads to a neighboring state, I think there'd be a great temptation to use nukes in response.
September 5, 2007 5:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
So some think I'm a troll and not helpful while Bush/Cheney kill hundreds of thousands, plan Lord knows what in Iran, and have set precedents for executive power that have turned us into a virtual monarchy. So Nancy Pelosi must be right to take impeachment of these monsters off the table. Get real. These guys are ruining America and Nancy fiddles while Iraq, maybe, Iran, and definitely the Constitution burn.Tom
September 5, 2007 5:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Clem,
Perhaps they weren't moved(this assumes it was not a colossal error) for use against Iran, but rather to provide a casus belli against Iran, when one goes missing and detonates on US soil.
What then?
You really need to be more suspicious.
/snark
September 5, 2007 5:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Get real, impeachment isn't a realistic possibility. It's not as though a passionate speech, or several, will change the entrenched Congress votes against impeachment.
Pelosi hasn't "taken it off the table." She just hasn't put it on the table because it's a waste of time, and even counter productive.
Your emotionalism doesn't change the fact there are't enough votes to successfully impeach. When it was discussed behind closed doors a while back, the consensus was there just wasn't enough votes for it, or even close.
And nothing would rally Republicans and distract from other issues like defending him from impeachment, so it would be a really stupid move by Democrats. Unfortunately, we don't have a system of simple no-confidence.
That may change with public opinion. But time is running out, and trying to predict that in such a small window of opportunity, increasingly becoming irrelevant, is such a stupidly emotional obsession.
September 5, 2007 5:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Re-read your Kissinger on the Congress of Vienna, and your several hundred years of European history before and after that ...
the sensible thing to do, for adult sovereigns of great yet limited resources, is to try to split the opposing alliance whose combined weight over-awes yours ...
Yet sixty-two years into the nuclear age, these stupid children we have "leading" us in our "democracy" only know how to start fights ...
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are going so well, the snark goes, are going so well, why not add another ?
The neo-con children have not yet felt any pain from their failures in Iraq and Afghanistan yet, so they have no dis-incentive to new military mis-adventures ... it's the wars on the environment, the global working classes, the Democrats and the media that ARE going so well for them, that emboldens them to new wars.
Am I the only citizen who prays for a "meet-up" of intelligent activists around the AEI in DC on Monday next, when Ledeen and friends war-monger in a warm-up in the afternoon, before Gingrich war-mongers at night, who will (legally and non-violently, of course) shame and deter these lunatics who run our world ???
My next bumper sticker: Any child can start a fight, it takes adults to create peace.
Let's get going people ... watch out, I might be knocking on your door in Clackamas County OR next week, and I might be on Community TV in Lane County OR a few weeks after.
Let's organize now to be able to end American imperialism by 2012 or 2016 -- which will entail restoring the Constitution and the rule of law, restoring democracy and progressiveness to American life, and most likely turning the ship on global warming too, who's smart and strong enough to survive?
September 5, 2007 6:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, Tom, after two years of watching and holding back, I can't no more. My judgment of what you do is repeat the same things over and over, no matter what the topic of the thread is. You seem to look for a place to put your favorite slogans about your 2 favorite topics: Bush stupid and Bush/Cheney impeachment. This one actually has a little more coloration to it than most of them!
If you look at standard definitions of troll rating, there's often something about participating in a conversation in good faith. That includes not interjecting into a discussion a slogan to promote an agenda. After repeating this tactic often enough, it sure comes close to spam. You don't even seem as if you want to discuss anything most times, or introduce something to do with the topic or sub-thread, you just seem to want to post your slogans.
Most people on this website probably agree with you on your two favorite topics. They just might not like having to see it repeated over and over like an advertisement whenever you can find a crack to squeeze it in. It's sort of insulting to the intelligence after a while. I think you have been very very lucky so far in getting people to endorse what you do here with high ratings, because if the spam content was different, you would have been gone long ago.
September 5, 2007 6:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
See above post about political realities. Blaming Pelosi for the overall zeitgeist of present day America, is idiotic.
That's exactly the problem with so many online whiners. It's easy to complain how the world "should" be, and blame Pelosi or whoever for not making it happen.
But going and meeting conservatives and moderates in real life, rubbing elbows, and actually convincing them to support various political positions, that's a whole nother matter.
September 5, 2007 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
The bottom line is these pols are elected, and they have votes in the Congress. Blaming Pelosi for whatever hawk some middle-class conservative region elected, is idiotic.
As Speaker she has to be Democratic Centrist to effectively hold people together. Anybody who doesn't understand that needs a clue about basic civics and human psychology.
This is a democracy.
I'm so damn sick and tired of hearing whiners complain about pols without taking any responsibility for their own votes and those of their neighbors.
Why don't some of the whiners here go down to your typical dive bar and talk with the blue-collar, bar-flys there.
Mostly your Average-Joe cares about lowered taxes, perhaps a passing reference to unions, labor standards, a general sense of the economy, and such. They're generally pro-military and not terribly concerned about massive civilian casualties, or thinking about long term geo-political strategies. It's too abstract and far-away from their day to day. Also Republicans have done an excellent job of encouraging apathy, with Reagan saying government is the problem.
Nancy Pelosi didn't make the world the way it is. And whiny and theatrical "activists" are doing less than nothing to convince middle America to change.
Instead of faux-righteousness on an online fora, how about trying to actually change one conservative voter's mind, in the real world.
That's what real pols have to do: convince real people. Not just preach to the online choir.
September 5, 2007 6:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll stick my neck out and predict that this buff-carrying-nukes incident is part of an not-so-expert bluff. All kinds of highly detailed reports about U.S. readiness to strike have been appearing in the British press and DailyKos but not here.
Were I a global gamesman advising the Bush administration, I'd note that Bush's reputation as a madman (an asset carefully cultivated by Nixon and Kissinger) is an asset in decline. What better time and cause than to exploit it now against Iran's nuclear program. I'm just sayin'.
September 5, 2007 6:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Didn't the IMF treaty require these the be destroyed in a particular way?
If memory serves, they were being dismantled at Longhorn Ammunition Plant just over the border in Texas.
Does anyone know if that program is still active?
It does seem strange that they would be moving them with the warheads on them, though.
September 5, 2007 6:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Blaming Pelosi for the overall zeitgeist of present day America, is idiotic."Agreed, but blaming Pelosi for taking impeachment "off the table" is accurate.
September 5, 2007 6:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry you don't like my style, but there is nothing more important to the future of our planet than stopping these two madmen and Pelosi is the one person who has the power to move impeachment and she's not doing it.
September 5, 2007 6:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
SeeDee
Kozmik, with all due respect (meaning I would never classify your remarks as idiotic), I would like a list of those 'conservatives and moderates' whom you have 'reasoned' into accepting the dismal and disastrous facts RE the present status quo of America that exist after nearly a decade of 'CONSERVATIVE' (fake conservative, that is) control.
Even within my own family (which is fairly close-knit despite varying political and religious views) I've not had much luck 'converting' the 'conservatives' to acceptance of the fact that we need to change tactics and policies and directions as far as our country is concerned.
Of course, left-wingers know and realize the limits imposed by thin majorities...of course, they know they must accept constitutional provisions RE impeachment; but, that definitely does not mean that they should remain silent in prodding our Democrats to 'do the right (pun) thing'.
September 5, 2007 7:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
While "my stupidly emotional obsession" (sorry that I'm not as bright and self-controlled as yuo are, in your opinion) is what you think is the real problem I know that if the Democrats in the House all voted for impeachment Cheney/Bush would be impeached. You have got to challenge these madmen for the sake of the future. Let those who would vote against - vote against and hold them accountable in 2008. Bush/Cheney have killed close to a million people, they have advocated torture, they may do who knows what to Iran, they have destroyed our Consitution and no one is standing up to them. Future Presidents have to know they risk impeachment if they try this kind of illegal behavior.
September 5, 2007 7:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
And nothing Putin is doing wasn't done 100s of times by both sides during the Cold War.
Ironically, IMO he just wants to make us spend ourselves into a hole while Russia grows rich with oil revenues. Hell, maybe turnabout is fair play.
September 5, 2007 7:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
SeeDee
The sheer madness and failure of the Bush/Cheney regime can only be gauged by this almost surreal thread which has Americans talking and stewing about the actual possible use of nuclear weaponry.
Suppose such idiocy does happen...what will be the world reaction to a quarter-million (or more)vaporized and burned Iranis?
The mere suggestion of approval for such conduct by the Vice-President of the U.S. should bring his immediate arrest and indictment on charges of advocating waging war against innocent civilians.
As pointed out earlier, this entire scenario is CREEPY.
September 5, 2007 7:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen
I'm with ya up until the nuclear part. Yup, Newton's Third Law of International Politics - For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Russia and China know that the Eagle Has Crash Landed; that Bush's reckless adventurism has hastened the decline of US world hegemony, and have in fact conducted their first ever joint military maneuvers.
The new Eastern Euro NATO/EU members are meant to take notice here but I don't think we're close to the chicken little moment yet
We don't need nuclear saber-rattling. We're in enough deep doo as it is. Pax Americana is over. History has not ended.
September 5, 2007 7:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know who first conjectured the mega-blitz-from-the-git-go scenario, but it caught on. That scenario is not so likely though, is it?
What I'm about to say has likely been said in various ways, but I still feel bad to say it. But we need to imagine what the Commander-in-Chief might be inclined to do or might be advised to do.
Hitting the camps or training facilities in Iran, if there are such, could be Round 1. There would even be much public support for that step. It could be undertaken with non-nuclear weapons.
The Iranian response to Round 1 would be immediately observed with the surveillance capabilities that are operational even now. Any military response against US Armed Forces or diplomatic stations, or against any allied or neutral nation, could be considered a hostile action warranting an extremely robust response, Round 2.
There is currently plenty of military firepower available for Round 1. Most of the preparations of which we are hearing, I believe, are for Round 2, which is highly unpredictable. For Round 2, which could come from minutes to days after Round 1, nothing in the arsenal is off the table.
September 5, 2007 7:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
the warheads unaccounted for read un-controlled, un-guarded by protocols for security and thus up for grabs by ??? if not having been grabbed already and being transported to disappear!
It reads just as bad to me, in fact I am more worried now,
what am I MISSING?
-----------------------------------------------
Today, are we searching for I deals or Ideals?
-Thinking
September 5, 2007 7:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, yes: that is what everyone always says after a complex multifactor accident (or mistake). It was always assumed that something "couldn't" happen. Until it did, and they figured out how afterwords. Try _The Challenger Launch Decision_ by Vaughan or _Normal Accidents_ by Perrow.
sPh
September 5, 2007 7:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
But I think nuclear brinksmanship sucks, personally. But when I play "tactician" it figures in.
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 9:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Washington Post is again, like in 2003, doing its part for war
Editorial:
Rogue Regulator
Mohamed ElBaradei pursues a separate peace with Iran.
Wednesday, September 5, 2007; Page A20
FOR SOME time Mohamed ElBaradei, the Egyptian diplomat [and Nobel Peace Prize winner] who heads the International Atomic Energy Agency, has made it clear he considers himself above his position as a U.N. civil servant. Rather than carry out the policy of the Security Council or the IAEA board, for which he nominally works, Mr. ElBaradei behaves as if he were independent of them, free to ignore their decisions and to use his agency to thwart their leading members -- above all the United States.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/04/AR2007090401810.html
September 5, 2007 9:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
But why not assess the facts on the ground, Kozmik? Since the day Bush decided that foreign policy equaled military intervention, Russia has benefitted from every round. Starting with Afghanistan: the first two weeks of the Afghan invasion were spent knocking out targets in the north that were of strategic value to the Russians - especially the Checchen strongholds, while the Northern Alliance camped outside Kabul wondering where the American ordinance was. That's the price Bush paid to get Putin to sign on with the Alliance, yes? A couple of billion worth of carnage to please Russia. Such a deal. And then Iraq, and the price of oil skyrockets from 25 bucks to 60 by 06, and today it's 75 bucks. So who benefits? The energy producers, and Russia is the world's second largest oil producer, behind Saudia Arabia. Russia is numero uno in natural gas. Not surprisingly, Russian economic growth rate has been around 7% since the Iraq invasion, twice the growth rate of the US.
Russia has also paid of it's Soviet Era national debt of 22 billion ahead of time in 06, and is now a Paris Club lender nation. It's remaining foreign debt is 45 billion (5% of its GDP). Let's see, for comparison's sake, the US debt is 9 trillion bucks, close to 70% of the GDP. Russia has been running a budget surplus since 2002.
So it looks to me that you've underated the Russian economy and overrated US omnipotence. Besides, Russia has 'tomic bombs too.
Neoboho
September 5, 2007 10:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is coat trailing, this absurd story of the six nukes. Just like when the Protestants go out to march through a Catholic area in Belfast and bang away on these huge drums they have. There the threat of the bully is direct. They intend to frighten the Catholics. And they do. The men go into the back yard and dig up their Armelites.
In this case the bully means to frighten American citizens in the USA. The threat is indirect. Be warned, is the message, just be really, really, scared and reflect that you are very lucky your government is not planning to drop these things one you but on disorderly people in a far off place.
This kind of threat in current American terms most resembles the gangster tactic of beating up one shopkeeper and by this means extorting the rest. I mean, just read the transparent rubbish in the CNN story: "...the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the extraordinary sensitivity and security surrounding the case..."
Right, that is why we are reading the whole story in one big gulp, about a half dozen A BOMB warheads flying over your head by mistake. Aren't you glad your government, that could drop these things on you does not plan to, at least not now?
I have heard better versions of the "I have information from the authorities that I am not free to disclose.." from a drunk at closing time in the Kamloops Legion.
These rotten CIA freaks and their murderous pals in the Bush retinue will end up frightening themselves into a real disaster, and I think you Americans should deal with them before they do. I mean see how contemptuous of you they are.
September 5, 2007 10:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps it was an intentional stunt, "leaked" to The Military Times, to get Iran to piss their pants (and give up their Nuke program.)
I wouldn't bet on it, but I thought I'd mention the possibility. (Because I don't think Iran gives a crud.)
Another possibility would be if there is actionable intelligence that another al queda leader's meeting is about to take place, and they don't want to miss this time.
September 5, 2007 10:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
What about theft -- for profit or by some crazy paramilitary organization with people inside the military?
September 5, 2007 10:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
You don't mention repercussions in the adjoining nation that happens to have 160,000 of our citizens in it right now. The moment the first bomb falls on Iran, the relative few of them in Sunni areas get a whole lot safer. And the relative few in Kurdistan pretty much stay safe for a while. But everywhere else in Iraq is instantly enemy territory, in a way that it never has been before. Americans will have no -- as in zero -- Shi'a support: no collaborators, no friends, no employees, no interpreters. Iraqi Arab Shi'a attitude toward Iranian Shi'a is, if not love/hate, at least like/distrust, but that wave function collapses into pure sympathy the moment we open a Pandora's box of whoop-ass on Iran. SIIC and Sadr will have a truce within hours, and will keep it for the duration. The only reasonably safe place in Shi'a or semi-Shi'a Iraq will be the Green Zone. And that will get the shit mortared and rocketed out of it, and will have to work like hell to prevent a blockade. And that's before Saddam's old artillery gets brought in.
Basically, like everything else this administration does, the utterly predictable and utterly unpredicted negatives will dwarf the fragmentary and fleeting positives that were supposed to make the world all happy and shiny again. And we will be told that it's Nancy Pelosi's fault for not supporting the troops.
September 5, 2007 11:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
[CT]
One million page hits against Bush!!!
September 5, 2007 11:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's not a rational argument.
September 5, 2007 11:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're really making an apples and oranges comparison, and a pretty silly one. Goofy even.
Our deficit and debt is a problem, but we still have far more conventional military capability than Russia. Technological superiority, larger industrial base, more prosperous allies, etc. It's not even close. Russian saber rattling is really a joke, and has been for several decades, since the 70s really.
And Russia's nukes like ours, are really only useful in a nuclear war. The economic fallout and blowback to using a nuclear weapons would far outstrip their usefulness. And Russia's resource extraction economy doesn't translate into military power.
September 5, 2007 11:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow. Here you are talking about impeachment, and you don't even know how it works. Oi vey.
Impeachment requires a simple majority in the House. Conviction and removal via impeachment requires a 2/3 majority in the Senate.
If the all the House Dems voted for impeachment (not realistic to begin with) then proceedings would begin, but it would fail in the Senate anyways, dishearten moderates, and rally Republicans. Like I said, a bad idea, and at best a waste of time.
Grow up. And yeah, it is a "stupidly emotional obsession" to fixate on the impossible.
September 5, 2007 11:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do not underestimate Russian military capability. Whatever you may think about the Russians, they are not idiots. Where Americans go for hi-tech, complex and expensive, Russians go for simple, effective and cheap.
Don't be fooled by the fact that the US military can easily overrun the armies of 3rd world countries equipped by Russian-made hardware. Iraq (for example) had Russian weapons, yes, but several generations old. Russians have decent tanks (T-80 and T-90), jet fighters and bombers, and probably world's best anti-tank and anti-ship missiles.
If there was a conventional conflict between the US and Russia, I wouldn't bet on the winner - but I'd bet that the conflict would be bloody with big casualties on both sides.
September 6, 2007 2:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
I find this hard to believe. That is, I agree with Larry that this isn't something that could occur very easily through oversight. The procedures that are established for weapons loads on aircraft are very rigid with all manner of checks. I find it hard to believe they were all overlooked. The number of screwups that would have to occur stretches the likelihood of probability to the breaking point. There are manuals and checklists for this type of thing that have to be rigidly followed and the process requires signatures for multiple discrete steps from qualified weapons teams etc. I just can't see where all the controls on this were violated. If this really happened as described we have some very big problems. And I know because I was an NCOIC for NAV/Weapons avionics computers in the USAF for 12 years. The workcenter / personnel I supervised serviced the on board computers that controlled the in flight release / launch of weaponry. I've been out for twenty years but it was very serious business then and it can't have changed in that sense. The screwup implies weapons load team and weapons load supervisor, ground crew personnel, line chief and air crew all screwed up. The sheer number of violations of discrete procedures that had to be violated is a stretch. And the aircraft was likely on alert status to have been loaded with said weapons. To make the transit to Barksdale it would first have to come off alert status. Coming off alert status automatically means the weapons would have to be off loaded. Flight (Wing) ops initiates the status change. Maintenance ops is informed and then has to dispatch a weapons team to off load the weapons payload. Until that happens the aircraft can't be released back to flight ops for flight. This entire process is controlled like crazy. It makes no sense. Statistically this is possible, but it is right up there with winning one of the multi-state lotteries. In fact, the number of controls probably makes it an even greater statistical improbability. One thing for sure. A lot of people will be standing tall in front of the 'old man' and they'll be hard pressed to answer his questions. If it even happened as stated.
September 6, 2007 4:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've never seen so many people who know so very, very little about nuclear weapons say so much of so very little consequence. I'd try to correct all the errors and misperceptions in these threads, but it would take all day and I have real work to do. Just a few comments related to a bunch of posts. First, the missiles in question, the Advanced Cruise missiles, are slated for retirement, and will be transported to Barksdale for that purpose. You can't tell by looking (from the outside) whether the missile is equipped with a warhead or not (so the bomber crew, even if it did a walk-around, could not tell). This is an error in the weapons-handling process, not an error of the bomber crew. This missile does not have a conventional variant (that would be the older, Air-launched cruise missile, which does look very different), so it was not a conventional/nuclear mix-up. Someone asked about the IMF Treaty. No such thing. Its the INF Treaty (Intermediate NUCLEAR Forces). It had nothing to do with air-launched cruise missiles, they are strategic, not intermediate, so its not relevant. As was noted, the warheads on the ACM are W-80s. Someone asked about the warhead size. Using the 15kt of Hiroshima to judge the size of this missile's warhead is irrelevant; we've long deployed warheads much larger than the Hiroshima warhead, and, yes, 140kt is the standard, unclassified size for the W-80. So there's no conspiracy there. As for the OP's focus on Barksdale. We have two B-52 bases -- Minot and Barksdale. The presence of a B-52 at Barksdale is not a sign of an anti-Iran conspiracy, its a proper place for the bomber to be regardless of anything else. Many bases have multiple missions. Don't read anything into it.
That being said, back around 13 years ago, when I was working on nuke policy in the Pentagon, I devised a scenario for using B-52s as a deterrent to North Korea (this was before the first time when they agreed to close Yong-bon.) My plan called for sending a CNN crew to Minot, and having them film the weapons-loading process for a B-52 (and say the missiles could carry nukes), then, about 36 hours later, have a B-52 fly over NK air space (low enough for the naked eye to see). It would not have to be the same bomber, and would not have to be loaded with anything, but the recipient would still receive the message. This did not occur to me yesterday, when I first read the story, but its possible they have implemented a version of my plan -- announcing the loading up and flying of a nuke-armed B-52.
On the other hand, one of the main tenets I learned in graduate school is the thought that, if you have to choose between chaos and conspiracy, go with chaos almost ALL the time. I choose chaos here, the rest is just too far-fetched.
That being said, I'm going to call a buddy of mine whose pretty high up in the chain of command at Minot, later today.
September 6, 2007 5:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with your post, but I do think the "never blame on malice..." aphorism has to be rethought in an age of Cheney, Addington, and Rove. It is not beyond that group to work up and execute competent large-scale plans in secret.
sPh
September 6, 2007 6:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
I read about this yesterday and I think it was on the CNN web page, in that story the reason given for transport was decommissioning.
So this should be easy to confirm, are nukes decommissioned near there or not. If so the story of why the transport is plausible if not then more questions need answering.
September 6, 2007 6:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
Critiques of the military and the war I can understand, but not the leaking of information concerning the movement of nuclear weapons. Such information is, I'm pretty sure, Top Secret. You don't print top secret military information in the Military Times unless someone with a lot of stars on his shoulder says "make it so."
September 6, 2007 6:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, that strategery worked so well in 2004, and certainly it is what turned congress D is 2006.
September 6, 2007 7:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
If I remember my high-school physics correctly, a dropped object can only reach a certain speed due to air resistance. So whether you drop it from 40,000 feet or 20,000 feet makes no difference - the kinetic energy is the same because it can't physically travel any faster than its terminal velocity, which decreases the closer the object gets to the ground, due to air density. The real advantage of a heavy bomber lies in the fact that it can lift heavier bombs with more explosive force, and it can do so for longer distances. We have heavy bombers because we need global reach.
I imagine they already have custom packing crates. I can't imagine a situation where you wouldn't have custom packing crates for all your ordinance.
September 6, 2007 7:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you wholheartedly. Not long after Bush took office it became my belief that this gang is capable of ANYTHING. I have yet to see any reason to change that opinion.
September 6, 2007 7:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
Amyfw,
Excellent informational post, thanks.
September 6, 2007 7:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
The big failure in Iraq was in not finding any WMDs.
What would happen if we bombed the Iranian nuclear facilities that we knew beforehand weren't actually producing nuclear weapons? Wouldn't it help our case if the bombing of the facility resulting in a big dust cloud of plutonium? That would prove our case, wouldn't it?
So how do you accomplish that?
You take six cruise missiles armed with a nuclear warhead, one already set for decommissioning - and maybe one already decommissioned on paper - and fire those jokers. You don't arm them. You just let them crash into the site and spray plutonium pellets all over the facility. Then you follow that up with a dozen 2,000 pound smart bombs to blow all that plutonium into the air where it can be detected by the Russian, Chinese, French, British, Indian and Pakistani monitors.
Instant justification.
"See, the Iranians already had enough weapons grade plutonium for SIX 140 kt nuclear weapons! Told ya! Nya! Nya! Nya! And we STOPPED THEM! We are the heroes. We saved the world from Iranian nuclear aggression."
September 6, 2007 7:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
Setting aside that impeachment will become a standard weapon of both parties in the future and fundamental democracy will be regularly negated mathatics is against you. The Democrats don't have the votes in the Senate to convict either Bush or Cheney, or to cut off funding for Iraq. Therefore until the next election and a lot more Democrats arriving in the Senate this is venting but not possible.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
September 6, 2007 7:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Air resistance is the key---very little for a gravity bomb, so altitude would matter, I'd bet. It would take figuring the increasing drag coefficient against the increasing momentum.
Terminal velocity for feathers ain't much, but I wouldn't stand under a bowling ball or hunk of concrete. If there is enough momentum, i.e. incoming comet, drag is trivial, only serving to heat up the outer layer. What do you suppose is the falling speed of ballistic ordinance like the 16-inch guns of the New Jersey? I'd bet it's near-supersonic and non-trivial.
September 6, 2007 7:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
That's so hard to believe?
Briefly, this article in the NYT seemed to claim that the general in charge had been fired. Now, I can't find that version, but the fact that the hint was out there might be taken to indicate that this is more screw up than saber rattle.
September 6, 2007 7:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
I haven't read all the comments yet but I haven't yet seen the suggestion that this story could be disinformation that was planted to convince someone of the seriousness of the threat to go nuclear. The Iranians, the Europeans... Does this possibility make any sense? It is such an odd story, and of a kind that we simply never see, it seems to me, which makes me somewhat suspicious.
(Just a thought...)
September 6, 2007 8:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
True, but you reach that velocity fairly quickly. I don't know the actual numbers, but I don't imagine it takes more than a few thousand feet for a bunker buster to reach terminal velocity.
My point is that we have heavy bombers so we can fly really heavy bomb payloads half way around the world, not so we can fly them really high so they hit the ground harder. An Israeli fighter-bomber can fly high enough for its ordinance to reach terminal velocity. I suspect an Israeli fighter-bomber can fly high enough to shoot down a heavy bomber. So altitude isn't an issue.
September 6, 2007 9:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Did they have the votes against Nixon before the investigation began?
Or did the investigation itself lead to the garnering of enough public outrage and votes to impeach, thus leading Nixon to resign before he could be impeached?
September 6, 2007 9:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Since the missiles are reported as scheduled to be decommissioned, it wouldn't make sense as a veiled threat out of Cheney's office.
To me, it makes more sense as a leak by someone who is trying to stop something insane from happening.
September 6, 2007 9:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thinking more on this, I seem to remember reading, perhaps last year, that someone in the VPs office actually suggested that by using tactical nukes against Iranian facilities, the resulting radiation could serve as proof that it was a nuclear facitility.
The big drawback then, and with my own theory, being that there are methods to track plutonium to its source.
But then again, who would ever believe that we would attempt something so devious as what I have proposed? Even though it would work? Even if it happened, it would be outside the realm of reasonable discussion and so the UN would spend years developing elaborate theories for how Iran managed to produce plutonium with the same signature as American plutonium.
Meanwhile, Iran is in ruins, George Bush has saved the world and retired to Paraguay, and Iraq has developed into the world's largest exporter of ponies. By the time the truth comes out, they'll all have died of overeating and too much sex. What's not to like about this plan?
September 6, 2007 9:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Listening to Fresh Air and Terry Gross yesterday we got a new insight about how Bush-Cheney team has built an "Imperial Presidency" that gives the President much more power than most informed people realize. The thought of George Bush planning to and also having the legal authority to drop nuclear bombs on Iran is truly frightening. The last six years gives us an insight on how a small group can hijack a democracy. Some of the dynamics are similar to the slide of Germany into fascism.
September 6, 2007 9:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
What the hell is going on? Did someone at Barksdale try to indirectly warn the American people that the Bush Administration is staging nukes for Iran? I don’t know, but it is a question worth asking.
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This is really very silly. There are already nukes in the region on board our aircraft carriers and most likely nuke-armed SLCMs on subs. According to this source we have 350 sea launch cable AGM-129s with a selectable yield up to 150 KT.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_missile
A SLCM would absolutely be the easiest and most risk-free way to do this if you wanted to.
September 6, 2007 9:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
Don't be fooled by the fact that the US military can easily overrun the armies of 3rd world countries equipped by Russian-made hardware. Iraq (for example) had Russian weapons, yes, but several generations old.
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Not really
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/ground-equipment-intro.htm
At the end of the war with Iran, most Republican Guard heavy divisions were equipped with Soviet T-72 main battle tanks, Soviet BMP armored personnel carriers, French GCT self-propelled howitzers and Austrian GHN-45 towed howitzers -- all modern, state-of-the-art equipment
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I also enjoyed this description of an encounter of three Iraqi T-72s with a DISABLED M-1A1
A story illustrating DU's offensive and defensive renown involves an M1A1 "Heavy Armor" tank that had become mired in the mud. The unit (part of the 24th Infantry Division) had gone on, leaving this tank to wait for a recovery vehicle. Three T-72's appeared and attacked. The first fired from under 1,000 meters, scoring a hit with a shaped-charge (high explosive) round on the M1A1's frontal armor. The hit did no damage. The M1A1 fired a 120mm armor-piercing round that penetrated the T-72 turret, causing an explosion that blew the turret into the air. The second T-72 fired another shaped-charge round, hit the frontal armor, and did no damage. This T-72 turned to run, and took a 120mm round in the engine compartment and blew the engine into the air. The last T-72 fired a solid shot (sabot) round from 400 meters. This left a groove in the M1A1's frontal armor and bounced off. The T-72 then backed up behind a sand berm and was completely concealed from view. The M1A1 depressed its gun and put a sabot round through the berm, into the T-72, causing an explosion.
September 6, 2007 9:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
There are many players with varying levels of power and influence that want more war.
Suppose that the hawks [which of course includes many chicken hawks but that is mostly beside the point] of Israel and the US decide to openly join forces and take the whole situation to an entirely new level. Open purposeful domination with an open team effort. Israel for its purposes and the US for domination of resources. A somewhat reformulated version of the Monroe Doctrine. All areas with vital resources are in our area of influence and we WILL exert our power to control those areas.
Consider an analogy with a tournament game of Texas Hold’em and the US and Israel are one player. To win they cannot simply get ahead and leave the table with a profit, they must take their opponent completely out of the game. It is a winner take all game.
Right now they are sitting at the table with a very small stack of chips because they have played both poorly and stupidly. They will be squeezed out of the next tournament unless they win this one.
It becomes the time to go all in, bet the whole stack, in order to survive in the game. Since the first shuffle the US has had the fifty- third card, the joker, sitting next to its stack. They have the wild card which they can play anytime but which the other players can never have in their hand. They can pick up the joker and play it any time they choose.
When team Chaney says it is absolutely imperative that we play a winning hand I don’t have to agree with or even believe his expressed reasons and motives to believe that he will play his best, most powerful, cards. Also, he is a mean sob with a time bomb in his own chest. Regardless the outcome of his decisions he expects to live out his short remaining time in whatever comfort he now has and besides, to him, other’s lives are only chips in the game and almost certainly his last game.
Using an atomic bomb might not be necessary tactically but it might be a part of their greater strategy to demonstrate to any potential adversary that we are willing to do so and will no longer hesitate. Some of the same rationale used to justify Hiroshima could be twisted to apply to Iran if the neocon’s premises are accepted.
September 6, 2007 9:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've never seen so many people who know so very, very little about nuclear weapons say so much of so very little consequence.
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Amen! And thank you
September 6, 2007 9:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
There are actually two categories of things where altitude is an issue. One is not strictly terminal velocity, where greater altitude gets greater range for glide weapons such as JDAM and, especially, JSOW. Higher operational altitude for such munitions was one of the design goals for the F-22.
Terminal velocity is another issue. I agree that for a traditional high-drag bomb, it will be a limit. At an extreme, however, consider the experiments with use of a SLBM with a conventional warhead. Reentering ballistically, it has sufficient terminal velocity that the warhead, if intended for a point target, is filled with concrete. There are open-source calculations showing that its kinetic energy is greater than any conventional explosive filler that can be used.
In WWII, Barnes Wallis' "earthquake bombs" were streamlined, and also spin-stabilized. I'm not experienced enough in aerodynamics to give the exact math, but spinning does defeat some aspects of air resistance creating a terminal velocity limit.
Some weapons (e.g., the French Durandal) get around the terminal velocity limit by firing a rocket booster when they hit their terminal velocity.
Yet another area where the B-2 or B-52 can carry a high terminal velocity bomb that a fighter-bomber cannot is the 30,000 pound Massive Ordnance Penetrator.
Did you mean Iranian fighter? Yes, it can probably do so against a B-52. A B-2 is another matter: first the fighter has to get fire control radar lock on the stealth/low-observability aircraft.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 6, 2007 10:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
I wouldn't go so far as to say that everyone here has very little knowledge. Yes, I agree that the warhead issue was likely to be a ground issue, and I suspect some people, if not disciplined in other ways, are going to lose their Personnel Reliability Program (PRP) certification. Even so, I don't see a violation in a bomber, rather than a transport, carrying a weapon to its decommissioning destination, given that the weapon is a normal wing hardpoint munition for that particular platform.
As far as yield, while 140 KT may be the maximum yield, the W-80, AFAIK, has variable-yield capability.
As far as chaos, I'm trying to remember which German general made an appropriate comment -- I want to say von Manstein, but I'm not sure he had enough sense of humor to observe "War is chaos. The reason the Americans do so well at it is that they practice chaos every day."
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 6, 2007 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Likely true that capability is already present, but the AGM-129 is the one being retired.
September 6, 2007 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
I am curious. Is our military losing its grip in the same way that FEMA has lost its grip? NASA seemingly lost its grip some years ago, but I do not know if it has really recovered.
September 6, 2007 10:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Actually no. We haven't had nukes deployed on aircraft carriers or attack subs since 1991 (they were removed under the Presidential nuclear Initiative of Sept 7.) We no longer have the capability to deploy them on aircraft carriers (a result of the 1994 nuclear posture review.) They have not testing, training, or electronics on the carriers anymore. They could be put back on attack subs, over a period of weeks, but my bet is that they have not. The nearest nukes are those based in Europe that would be delivered by fighter aircraft.
And, odds are, if we were to use a nuke in the region, it would come in on a B-52 or B-2. That's the best source of positive control with a man in the loop.
September 6, 2007 10:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you for your inside information!
Wouldn't you assume a B-2 rather than a B-52? And those are all based at Whiteman IIRC
September 6, 2007 11:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
Certainly B-2's for penetration until all the air defense has been suppressed, although B-52s could launch cruise missiles at a distance. For that matter, B-1's could launch cruise missiles and be survivable under some circumstances; they are not certified for nuclear weapons. F-117's, which are being retired anyway, don't have the range to be useful here and are only first-generation stealth.
Submarines and surface vessels certainly could launch Tomahawk cruise missiles with non-nuclear warheads, which they did against Iraq.
Whiteman AFB is the permanent B-2 base, but they could stage from Diego Garcia or Guam. During the 1991 war, B-52's staged out of Egypt, but I don't see that as being plausible here.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
September 6, 2007 11:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
A caller to KLSD in San Diego this morning pointed out that the anthrax used in the 2001 US attacks was traceable to US govt research strains. He thought the nukes would be used here in the US.
The US air defense on 9/11 somehow went awry. Special case, war games, shredded air control tapes... Cheney in charge?
Re the gravity/velocity physics arguments above, mechanical engineer Judy Wood's Billiard Balls paper showed in simple terms that the official story of the collapse of the World Trade Center towers (pancaking) could not be true because it would have taken longer for the towers to come down.
Terry Nichol recently said Tim McVeigh was guided by someone in the FBI. McVeigh said he bombed the OK City Fed Bldg because of Waco, where US military attacked US citizens on US soil, and because checks and balances hadn't corrected the govt imbalance.
Larry Craig opposed renewal of the Patriot Act because he remembered Ruby Ridge and Waco and didn't want those Patriot Act loopholes and expanded powers available to a president and lackey atty general. Bush called him a "goddamned traitor" and instructed Republican Senate committee to look for a replacement. Now all attention is on Craig (strategic leak so useful) as loose nukes quietly fly around US.
All these questions. Why aren't we investigating them? Why are the police are assigned to catching toe tappers in bathroom stalls? Something's wrong.
September 6, 2007 11:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
My immediate thought when the story broke was that this "accident" was in direct response to Russia's resumption of bomber flights, and was intended as an indirect show of force. However, the discussion of Iran here has now changed my thinking on that a bit. I would agree wholeheartedly with the statement that this was in no way an accidental incident, and that a.)it was leaked to warn peeps about what Bush/Cheney's Iran strategy is likely to be, or b.) it was leaked to tighten up Vlad's poop chute a notch.
No way was it accidental. Nukes don't get onto planes by accident.
-Buck Turgidson
September 6, 2007 12:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
All of this while the Democrats can't focus on agreeing about impeachment.
Tom
September 6, 2007 12:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to the story I read, the military guys said they were planning a full scale investigation on/by Sept. 14 !!!!
Why wait that long for the "investigation"?
Unless something else is planned before then.
Remember, The PNAC plan states that Iraq, Iran, and Syria and Nigeria are all targets of the NeoCon world order dream.
And I have read elsewhere that Israel will handle Syria for us. All the better to get that pipeline that runs thru it.
Well well..looky here...today's news says .......
how timely...
Linda Young - AHN News Writer
Lagos, Nigeria (AHN) - America and other Western nations are at heightened risk of being terrorist targets in Nigeria, the U.S. embassy in Nigeria said Thursday.
W