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A Greener, Meaner Military?

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The Pentagon has stepped up its PR offensive designed to project the image of a greener military.

At first blush it would seem that the notion of an environmentally friendly military is a contradiction in terms. After all, isn't one of the primary missions of the U.S. military to protect the "American way of life" by assuring access to foreign oil supplies, by force if necessary?

Wouldn't a truly green military imply a change in missions, so that the push for "global reach" meant to enable interventions all over the world against enemies real or imagined is considerably scaled back?

The answer may be that even short of a change in missions, a genuine change in the way the Pentagon does business could have positive environmental impacts.

Based on its own estimates, the Pentagon is the largest institutional consumer of oil in the world. If it were its own country, it would rank 36th in consumption of fossil fuels. It is also a major consumer of paper, appliances, and other everyday items whose production involves considerable energy use.

The Department of Defense has undertaken a number of initiatives to reduce usage of fossil fuels, from experiments on non-fossil fuels that could be used to power combat aircraft to encouragement of Pentagon employees to "buy green."

But the DoD has mixed incentives at best when it comes to reducing its carbon footprint.

For example, one of the Pentagon's main interests is to reduce its dependence on foreign oil. However, this thrust doesn't automatically translate into the use of fuels with lesser carbon emissions. It has been pursuing coal-to-oil and blends of jet fuel with natural gas, each of which produce more carbon emissions than straight petroleum-based fuel.

Ideally, the Pentagon would proceed on two fronts -- a less interventionist strategy that preserves U.S. interests through the use of a broader range of security tools, and a full-court press on reducing its own use of fossil fuels. But a change in strategy is a longer-term process; changes in how the DoD does business are already under way, and, with appropriate oversight, could move beyond PR to have a practical effect on the global warming problem. I will address this issue intermittently in future posts.


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I have this image of our troops carrying a big green plastic bin around the battlefield for shrapnel and empty shell casings, with a big "Don't Forget to Recycle!" sticker on the side.

You may not be far off. There's a program underway to replace the lead in bullets with something less toxic -- IIRC, it's laminated paper around a tungsten core. We wouldn't want bullets to be hazardous to the environment as well as people, would we?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Question: Aren't the various combatants, including us, in Iraq and Afghanistan using depleted uranium? That rather would put the kabosh on any green PR.

the pentagon is actively testing and using biodiesel in non-tactical diesel engine vehicles. they've even done some of the more important research into biodiesel emissions. they also have some impressive goals with ramping up usage of biodiesel.

i'm not sure how much of this initiative is due to a "greener" mentality vs. cost and public image.

Dan, I'm still laughing.  

http://www.haberarts.com/

Talk about a difficult task!

I found this very interesting link which outlines some of the US Military's energy usage for FY2006. It's mind boggling.

http://www.energybulletin.net/29925.html

The move to biodiesel would certainly help but the largest consumer of fuel by far within the US Military is in the aviation field. I guess every little bit helps but until we either build better jet propulsion systems that get better MPG or a bio-based alternative for it's fuel then in terms of energy this is all mostly PR.

However any efforts to lower the toxicity of munitions would certainly be a welcome move in my mind (and the lives of people exposed to them). It's bad enough to have the US War Machine chew your country up and spit it out. The last thing you need after that kind of trauma is to have toxic residue left behind causing birth defects, illness and death for generations afterwards.

I don't think an organization whose primary purpose (after you pull aside all the cover stories) is to kill people can ever be considered green.

How is it that France, Germany and Japan manage to get all the natural resources they need without invading anybody? Oh, right, they just pay the going price.

At least in the old days pols were a bit more honest and the DoD was called the War Department. It still should be. If you want it to be more green, get rid of it. The national guard and local police can take care of protecting our territory.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

Doctors in Iraq have estimated that birth defects have increased by 2-6 times, and 3-12 times as many children have developed cancer and leukemia since 1991.

"I'm horrified. The people out there - the Iraqis, the media and the troops - risk the most appalling ill health. And the radiation from depleted uranium can travel literally anywhere. It's going to destroy the lives of thousands of children, all over the world. We all know how far radiation can travel. Radiation from Chernobyl reached Wales and in Britain you sometimes get red dust from the Sahara on your car."

The speaker is not some alarmist doomsayer. He is Dr. Chris Busby, the British radiation expert, Fellow of the University of Liverpool in the Faculty of Medicine and UK representative on the European Committee on Radiation Risk, talking about the best-kept secret of this war: the fact that by illegally using hundreds of tons of depleted uranium (DU) against Iraq, Britain and America have gravely endangered not only the Iraqis but the whole world.

Some tips for DoD:

1. Call it Agent Green, not Agent Orange.

2. Need more fertilizer? Kill more Iraqis!

3. Why we need a strong military:

"We need a strong army so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries in order to ensure the steady supply of fuel for the army that we need so that we can invade oil-rich countries ..."

The comments by and large make a lot of sense --

I was taking an admittedly narrow view of

what the Pentagon might or might not do

on issues like oil consumption -- the commenters

so far are certainly on point in noting the

destructive environmental effects of warfare

itself -- we might add cluster bombs to the

list of war-driven environmental disasters, given

that they not only kill large numbers of civilians but

also leave unexploded ordnance that can

make large areas uninhabitable and/or

unfit for agriculture.

Bill Hartung 

What's the surprise?

The Army was the first place I ever went where you filed your garbage by category, and that was in the 60's. Who knew then that they were just ahead of the rest of us in recycling and in different ways of disposing of different categories of garbage?

The really large quantities of various goods the military use has since at least WW II made it a place to experiment with ways to improve both acquisition and disposal techniques, usually to lower overall cost. The fact that the M1 Abrams tank uses two gallons of diesel oil per mile is because the priority it armor thickness over fuel efficiency. I used to be involved in POL supply planning (Petroleum-Oil-Lubricants) and anything we could do to lower fuel consumption let us plan to move the same force further with greater ease. The military eliminated the use of gasoline powered vehicles so as to remove the need to plan and ship both gasoline and diesel. Using just one fuel supply system (diesel) instead of two (diesel and gasoline) sharply improved shipping efficiency. A whole category of trucks, pipes and fuel points was eliminated.

As I say, what's the surprise? Unless, of course, you are a civilian totally ignorant of how the military works.

The difference today is that it is worthwhile publicizing the efficient actions (Green has always been more efficient) they have been taking for a long time.

I don't defend the destructive environmental effects of warfare, but that is the responsibility of the civilian masters the military works for.

Like a sharp knife, the military is a tool. The chef determines if the knife is used to cut vegetables or used as a weapon. For either use you always want the sharpest, most efficient knife possible.

Before our current military insanities began, we were mostly sitting around and practicing. This adds up to a lot of energy consumed and resources degraded. Paying attention to how the military uses energy is not silly. Among other reasons, as a large consumer it can affect the market.

That the military could jump-start technologies was pointed out by Barry Commoner in the 70s. He suggested it could boost solar power by making the economical decision to use solar power in remote installations. The idea was that it in fact saved money in the right circumstances, and the increase in sales would yield economies of scale and innovation.

The cost of oil is not the big problem in warfighting (maybe for the pols back home, but not the for logistics staff); availability is the issue. Patton had to slow his lightning advance across Germany when he outran his fuel trucks. Germans were innovators in alternate fuels not because of cost but because of availability. Japan attacked us because we embargoed their oil.

A small but important issue in Iraq is batteries for electronic systems like night-vision goggles and radios. I remember hearing about a switch to rechargeables to avoid needing resupply. Ideally, an army would forage for energy, like they used to forage for food. If vehicles were multi-fuel hybrids they could use solar power for low-demand activity and burn fuel or stored battery charge for high-demand pursuit or escape.

There could be significant advantages in the field for a rechargeable army, and the effect on domestic markets would be subtstantial, given the large peacetime consumption.

Don't forget mines - the gift that keeps on giving. And taking.

I've been saying for years that the military should be leading the way in the search for alternate energy sources. The next global superpower will be the country with a military that doesn't use fossil fuels to fly its airplanes and power its tanks. As a previous commenter pointed out with the WWII references, the military's greatest weakness is its fuel supply. Knock that out and not only do the tanks not roll, neither do the trucks that bring food and ammunition.

In fact, I'd be very surprised if the military isn't already heavily invested in Top Secret alternative energy research. They'd be crazy not to.

Well from the "silver lining" department, when and if the world does in fact run OUT of fossil fuels (or at the very least if the amount available falls to a point to which it can not sustain the world at even half the level it currently does) national behemoth war machines might also go extinct.

Albert Einstein is famously quoted as saying -

"I do not know what the third world war will be fought with, but the fourth world war will be fought with sticks and stones."

We all thought he was referring to a nuclear exchange (and this may yet be proven the case) but maybe he inadvertently was referring to a day when we can no longer "feed the beast" and the only things we can make and launch will actually be sticks and stones!

Don't assume that everything military is secret. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is offering several cash prizes for batteries (or other portable electrical sources) that can meet some defined performance, size, and weight objectives.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

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