Do No Harm
With the end of this year’s legislative session already in sight, 2006 having been touted as the “Year of Healthcare,’ California’s healthcare reform activists are being pushed hard to “do something.” We are confronted with a challenging question—how to do as much of the right thing as we possibly can without doing more harm than good.
(Full disclosure—my boss, State Senator Sheila Kuehl who chairs the California State Senate Health Committee, has 1.) authored single-payer legislation (SB 840); 2.) voted, for now, to keep AB 8, a Democratic compromise bill that would expand state health coverage, mandate an employer buy-in, preserve private insurance along with unequal coverage and not offer universal healthcare alive; and 3.) displays the following sign on her disk: Do No Harm.
The common sense arguments in favor of single payer healthcare coverage have been detailed here at TPMCafe. To sum up, it’s possible to cover everyone with comprehensive insurance (medial, dental, vision care, hospitalization and so on); allow each patient to choose her own doctor and save some money. The way to pay for this is to remove, from the process, private insurance companies. They serve no necessary purpose, and they spin the money of the shrinking population that they’re willing to cover through an administrative hamster wheel several times, thus raising costs while diminishing care. With single payer, each income earner, (individual or corporate), pays one yearly premium based on income. Because everyone is in the risk pool, the pot is large enough to cover each of us when we need it. Single payer offers actual consumer empowerment because, since each consumer is insured and all doctors and medical groups are ‘on the list,’ providers compete for patients.
Currently, however, in California, common sense has suffered a bit of a beat-down. An intransigent Republican minority is holding up passage of a bare bones compromise State budget that already calls for painful cuts in health services and transportation, because it contains insufficient corporate tax breaks and protection from environmental laws. Republicans are taking advantage of the 2/3 majority rule on which budget passage depends.
It’s worth noting that the funding portion of single payer legislation would be subject to this same 2/3 rule—a very large hurdle. Furthermore, Governor Schwarzenegger has threatened to veto any ‘intent’ bill that mandates a single payer structure in advance of the spending package.
Given these realities, pressure is high for single payer advocates to put their weight behind the compromise bill. The arguments are persuasive. If we can exit this legislative session knowing that more children have insurance and more working families (individuals do not make out so well) have access to coverage, aren’t we obliged to act?
Maybe. Sometimes, the worst thing to do is, indeed, nothing. But, sometimes, preventing a mistake is doing something.
As of this writing, AB 8 does some good things. It prevents an individual mandate on each consumer to buy health insurance whether it’s affordable or useful or not. It requires businesses to pay a fair share, and it creates a buying pool for high risk health insurance consumers that should help to control costs for people with ‘pre-existing conditions.’ However, one of the most informed voices for achieving the achievable, Anthony Wright, Executive Director of HealthAccess blogs that, for individual consumers, “it still won't be easy to buy coverage, and affordable packages are not expected.”
Because it accedes to the continuing presence of the private insurance monopoly, AB 8 makes things much more complicated than they need to be; from a common sense perspective anyway. Preservation of our current multi-tiered mosaic of public and private structures will necessitate the sort of complicated bureaucracy that government-haters love to deride. While AB 8 will solve problems for some people, it will isolate others who will feel left behind by the much-touted result of the ‘year of healthcare.’
One doesn’t wish to be, or be labeled, as obstructionist. It’s dangerous to slow momentum on a real issue. We don’t want the people who trust us to represent their concerns to lose hope that we can actually accomplish anything. It’s also dangerous to squander the momentum on a bad deal. We also don’t want people who believe that we’ve achieved ‘reform’ to wind up so embittered by the result that they sour on the idea altogether.
So there will be choices to make at each juncture of the process--with each amendment and each deal. Also, and critically, the people of California are not quiescent and have ideas of their own. Public Policy Institute polls demonstrate that public support for single payer is gaining width to match its depth. A majority of Californians would be willing to give it a chance. How do we explain that a handful of ideologues can hold back the best chance for real reform?
Furthermore, the Governor’s political capitol is shrinking. His ‘proposal,’ including a suggested mandate to force consumers to buy policies written by the insurance industry, which contributed millions to his campaign, remains a shopping list that no legislator would carry as a bill. Our current budget stalemate reflects the Governor’s inability to lead the legislators in his own party. That’s not necessarily an argument to foreclose negotiation—it may be a reason to negotiate now and push for a good deal. Or not.
There might be good reasons to pull SB 840 back until next year. If the Governor is going to sign a “compromise” bill, then we don’t want to offer up single payer as the “extreme” alternative that he can make a show of vetoing in order to bolster his self-promotion as a centrist. On the other hand, whatever half-measure does become law will certainly be touted by an impressive media office as the ultimate and, I bet you, “Uniquely Californian and post-partisan” solution that swept all other proposals aside.
What do you, who are reading this, think? How best to keep the concept of single payer before the people as the Gold Standard at which our efforts are still aimed?












Comments (9)
Given these realities, pressure is high for single payer advocates to put their weight behind the compromise bill. The arguments are persuasive.
Substitute "voting for the Iraq war" or "confirming Sam Alito" or "passing a bankruptcy bill" or "approving NCLB" or "confirming the FISA law" for your health care bill.
That should give you a sense of how well compromise has worked out over the last few years.
Seems to me, partisan obstructionism has its advantages. I wouldn't be so wary of it -- it kinds of gives people the impression you actually believe in something enough to fight for it.
Of course, David Broder and David Brooks would disapprove. And Republican politicians would call you names.
So...oh what the hell. Just compromise.
I'm sure everything will be just fine.
"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani
August 10, 2007 6:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Fight it out.
If you compromise, two things happen. First, it will be hard for you to revive a single payer bill a year later because some people will think that the issue was already solved and others will say "Let's let what we passed last year try to work." The public will not have an appetite for another single payer fight on what they will consider a solved issue. You'll basically have to give the compromise bill years to either succeed or fail. You'll have to rebuild consensus that the system is broken.
Another problem is that since the compromise bill is a government initiative that seems doomed to fail to solve the problems people have getting health insurance that you risk undermining people's belief that government can be effective in this arena. You could lose support from people who'll say "We gave the government a little control and it didn't do any good, now you want to put them in charge of the whole thing?"
You're better off going for the whole thing. When you have an idea that you know will work, you don't compromise on it and assume it'll work half way. The compromise actually breaks the whole idea.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
August 10, 2007 6:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hmmm
Besides, the Dems are the only ones who ever compromise. Remember that the Repubs shut down the government rather than compromise, and they were not all voted out of office! The Dems are just too fearful!
August 10, 2007 9:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
re: Substitute "voting for the Iraq war" or "confirming Sam Alito" or "passing a bankruptcy bill" or "approving NCLB" or "confirming the FISA law" for your health care bill.
That should give you a sense of how well compromise has worked out over the last few years.
There's a big difference in these examples. A compromise that established universal healthcare but not single payor would still be well worth doing since it would move the country in the appropriate direction (universal healthcare is what matters here, right?), whereas the examples you give were not "compromises" at all: they did not move the country in the right direction, unless by "right" means "rightwing".
August 10, 2007 10:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
There are so many unsubstantiated assertions in your post. Just to be economic, I will choose one - "Because everyone is in the risk pool, the pot is large enough to cover each of us when we need it." Do you understand that that is a total nonsequitur? "People in pool" does not equal "sufficient money for all the needs of the pool". There are a ton of data and premises that need to be supplied and analyzed to connect those two and to evaluate that proposition. It is false advertising to suggest that any method of healthcare finance, right or left, will cover the needs of the people in all events.
Please think really hard about what you do on healthcare, if you are a policymaker. Read Fiasco. Write down all the things the neocons did wrong, especially all the moralizing and the tragic omissions to consider the possibility of error. Then everytime you hear or read someone testify they have a proposal on healthcare, whether they are left or right, take out your list and go through it with them and ask them to present all the work they have done to prove a) that their proposal will work in the real world, b) the cost estimates are accurate, and c) what adverse consequences might arise and how they have analyzed that prospect. Have they engaged with opposing viewpoints on the merits or just made ad hominem attacks on the opponents' bona fides? If the witness or advocate doesn't have that kind of backup, invite them to return when they do. If your legislature isn't doing that or doesn't have the skill, the biggest contribution you could make to its functioning is to help them get it.
August 10, 2007 11:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Robin Podolsky says-
AND PREVENTION MS. PODOLSKY! -both individual(health behaviors)and institutional(public health)
I am for a modified HR 676 (Conyers/Kucinich "Medicare for All" with much more emphasis on prevention
DON'T COMPROMISE IN CALIFORNIA- THIS SYSTEM IS SICKER THAN MOST PLANNERS AND POLICY MAKERS CAN IMAGINE.
We are in rapid,realtime meltdown on many fronts-economic and ethical to name just a few.
Dr. Rick Lippin
Southampton, Pa
http://medicalcrises.blogspot.com
August 10, 2007 8:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with the DON'T DO IT comments above. As for analysis - case in point:
In NM 3 health care plans have been proposed: one was a single payer universal coverage, the other two were variants on forced employer coverage except for real small businesses and mandated individual buyins to some sort of coverage. The plans with all their details were given to the independent Mathematica firm for analysis. They looked at all costs down to tax loss to the state from lack of GRT (sales taxes). It was thorough. It showed that the Single payer was the cheapest plans and with employers paying 4% of payroll into the state-HC fund, no new taxation would be required. It would actually save money. And it would give UNIVERSAL coverage.
Unfortunately, Governor Bill Richardson issued his marching orders to the study commission saying he would accept no plan that did not include the insurance companies! He is of course, bought and paid for by the Ins cos and the Mega-health care hospital/medical HMOs. (Presbyterian, the state's largest and most vile donated about $100,000 in 2006).
For his directive to the HC Commision see
http://www.whatifyouknew-nm.com/media/RebuttaltoGovernorRichardsoncomments.pdf
sorry it's a pdf and has comments by an activist but it's not available on line.
August 11, 2007 12:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
My preference would have been a Medicare-for-all system, but the "compromise" turned out well with our Healthy Wisconsin plan. See www.healthywisconsin.net/Healthy_Wisconsin__The_Deta.html
It's a very decent system that has eliminated the insurance industry waste and left in the health care networks to compete with the standard fee-for-service providers. It is funded by a payroll tax on employers and workers and in both cases saves them money (while extending coverage to 100% of Wisconsin population).
But of course, eliminating the insurance waste has drawn the ire of the Republican assembly, who are in the pocket of the insurance industry. So we still have a battle to get it passed, but pass it we will or we will have a Democratic assembly in 2008.
That Wisconsin has a corrupt political system is our problem. Get the private money out of the electoral process -- as Arizona and Maine did and California could have done with its recent initiative -- and we'll fix health care overnight. Plus a multitude of other society-versus-corporate battles as well.
Jack Lohman
www.ThrowTheRascalsOut.org
August 13, 2007 3:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do not compromise!
I live in Richmond, CA. I have watched closely the debate about health care.
AB8 would not help me nor would it help my family.
I watch the MSM, such as the Chron, not cover Sheila Kuehl and her single-payer health bill. They will do their best to trumpet AB8, should it pass, as a way to keep the insurance companies in the game.
Finally, as long as the insurance companies are in the game, it insures that costs will continue to rise quickly. They will find every way they can to not cover those deemed as poor risks. Until we get insurance companies out, health care will be a mess.
August 13, 2007 7:47 AM | Reply | Permalink