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Road Rage Revisited

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I have responded to Matt Yglesias’s op-ed in the LA Times last week today on the LA Times website. I would welcome further responses on the actual strategy I am proposing re Iraq; I will respond later today both to Max Sawicky and on how I think there is a chance of developing a bipartisan group that can actually put real pressure on the Administration to change its strategy now, rather than just running out the clock and handing the mess over to a new Administration. But before everyone jumps in, let me try to respond generally to the many (almost 100) comments to my post yesterday and to Max’s response.

First, I welcome responses and do read them and actually pay attention. Why else would I even be posting on a blog and reading and responding, rather than just writing occasional op-ed pieces? Second, a debate should mean at least some possibility of changing minds, otherwise we’re just shouting at each other – Fox style. I have learned a lot from reading responses and I often agree with points made. But that means being willing to accept the possibility that the other side of the debate might say something you are willing to take seriously, rather than dismissing anything said because of your assumptions about the speaker. Third, and critically, there is a BIG difference between taking on ideas and personal attacks on motives, credentials, capacity to feel, etc. That is what I meant in my WaPo response by saying that a lot of (not all of, by any means) of what goes on in the blogosphere is the equivalent of road rage. When people get in their cars and cut others off, curse at them, try to run them off the road, tailgate, etc., they behave in ways they would generally never would if they actually had to recognize that the drivers (and passengers) in other cars are actual people. We’re all instead in little metal boxes that allow us to suspend the rules of normal society. The blogosphere has the same effect – it’s just words, it’s just monikers behind which people hide, anything goes.

The worst of it, as far as I am concerned, is that it sometimes feels like hate radio – like Limbaugh and crew, or Hannity and Colmes, where anything goes because it’s funny or sure to get an applause line, regardless of whether it's true, and yet it passes for actual commentary, rather than just a right-wing version of Saturday Night Live. That has helped to destroy American politics, and has indeed transformed much of, though not all of, the Republican party into the very different party (as a number of commenters pointed out) that it is today. Democrats should hold ourselves to a higher standard. I’m all for witty retorts and sharp disagreement – that’s what makes reading blogs worth it. But there’s a big difference between that and a lot of what I read here.

If there are readers of this post who agree, take the time to comment. Push back, as some folks have taken the time to do, not on the ideas (though do that too), but on the tone and quality of the debate. And for those of you who are so sure what I think, do me a favor. Go actually read my book, The Idea That Is America. Don’t buy it, but go to the library or pick it up in a bookstore and read it. You may still disagree vehemently – no problem. But at least do it based on what I’ve actually written.


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Dean Slaughter:

Thanks for participating in these debates: I think it benefits everyone involved despite the often vigorous disagreement.

It might help if you respond to a few good post to encourage "good" dialogue.
People do get frustrated and irritated. I know I do.
My problem with most of your posts are the generalities. example: bipartisan, what is your definition in regard to foreign policy?
I see several people using several definitions when replying to your posts.

I could add others but I don't have time today.

Jack

There's absolutely nothing wrong with people questioning your credentials or motives. Indeed, such things are part of the debate.

I read the comments yesterday and made quite a few of them. You were not mistreated or unfairly criticized. You were subjected to some hard questions and objections, along with a few jokes. But I don't see any "Road Rage" at work here.

But yes, your credentials, motives and even your capacity for feeling and judgment are part of this discussion -- they inform the values that you claim have universality and they inform every claim you've made about what should be debated, how it should be debated and who Democrats should work with on foreign policy issues.

It's all fair game and you've been treated quite fairly during it.


thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

It would be helpful if you responded to substance. Perhaps you're planning to so in the later post you mention. But when you offer the absurd Salazar-Alexander bill and Lugar and Warner as examples the great hope that is bipartisanship, you undercut your own argument from the start.

I can only speak for myself, but I did not question your credentials, your motives, still less your "capacity to feel". I questioned your ability to reasonably and adequately judge contemporary politics and politicians.

I note in your bio that you're working on a book on "on America's founding principles", that may be The Idea That Is America that you refer to above. Lugar, Warner, Alexander as well as Ken Salazar and many if not most of his Democratic co-sponsors for the bill mentioned have consistently voted with George W Bush on laws and acts that are in direct, flagrant and appallling contradiction to those founding principles. From the AUMF of '02 to the MCA and the FISA vote just last week, your noble "moderate" warriors have been making war on the Constitution.

Am I angry about that, even to the point of rage? You're damn right I am.

I’m all for witty retorts and sharp disagreement – that’s what makes reading blogs worth it. But there’s a big difference between that and a lot of what I read here.

Ann-Marie, this statement speaks volumes about the sort of "bipartisanship" you've been exposed to at your recent Princeton study group, and about your "idea that is America". What time was tea served?

I completely agree with Destor: "You were not mistreated or unfairly criticized. You were subjected to some hard questions and objections, along with a few jokes. But I don't see any "Road Rage" at work here." And a lot of wisdom, I would add. TPM is one of the best, wisest and fairest blogs on the web, in my opinion, and a lot of what I read here rates a lot higher than you credit it. (But what do I know, I'm just a common citizen.) The slander is minimal. Visit award-winning ThinkProgress if you want to get a real taste of slander.

Despite your cheapening of their input, and calling it road rage, I wouldn't expect the TPM bloggers to give up their liberty to speak their minds if I were you. I suspect that your put-down of their remarks may even sharpen the dialogue.

If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. This is America--we are exercising our liberty to speak up about the lousy bipartisan policies we have to live with. And remember, bloggers have two differences from your Princeton group. First, bloggers are much more diverse. They come from every economic strata and many different backgrounds. They are not academics. Secondly, bloggers feel free to speak their minds. THAT is the idea that is America, Ann-Marie. We're bringing it to you, live.

I agree with you Dean Slaughter that something akin to road rage is going on here. When I read all of the comments to your "To set the ship .." post I was distressed and a bit embarrassed. Even posters who I usually consider keen insightful and politic, such as jhaber and destor23, indulged in snarkiness that would have been outrageous in face-to-face conversation.

Embarrassed yes, but not too surprised. Firstly, may I summarize many of the comments to say that your "To set the ship .." post was disconnected and not well thought-out -- I'd say far beneath the level of argumentation I've come to expect from you. That invites snarkiness.

Secondly, that's what we do here, safe behind our aliases, and I must say our civility is not too shoddy compared to most politically oriented sites. And yes we make comments about other posters that would not be appropriate face-to-face. For some posters that is their main mode of communication and I've learned not to read their posts.

I do wish that all TPMCafe posters would remember that you are a guest here, that you are writing very much on the record and your writing will have a definite and personal affect on your public life. For essentially all of us, on the other hand, posting is a hobby not a career.

=== hat you are writing very much on the record and your writing will have a definite and personal affect on your public life. For essentially all of us, on the other hand, posting is a hobby not a career ===
Since the Iraq War, and the bipartisan approval for same, is going to affect my life for at least 30 years and the lives of my children for potentially much longer I would beg to differ a bit.
.
sPh

Ethos -- Pathos -- Logos. Character -- Emotion -- Logic.

The Greek rhetoricians understood that the proponent of an argument deploys all three qualities. And of these and in the long run, only Ethos can be depended upon, the two others being time and fact constrained.

Thus, a "serious player" in the field of foreign affairs must demonstrate a set of values which 1) are internally coherent and consistent over time and 2) and most importantly, have shown themselves to have promoted successful policies in the past.

Listeners and readers are right to put the character of the speaker or writer first.

 

 

AMS writes in her LA oped:

the Democratic Senate leadership opposed a bipartisan resolution led by Sen. Ken Salazar (D-Colo.) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.) and supported by 10 other moderate Democrats [...]

Moderate Democrats. That expression has always cracked me up. I guess we wouldn't want to confuse them with the extreme, radical, rabble-rousing firebrands on the Democratic side of the aisle... The Muqtada al-Sadrs of the US Senate like Boxer or Feingold.

George Orwell would love it.

mod-er-ate: adj. Not extreme, excessive, or intense. For example, when Hillary Clinton signed on to Shock-and-Awe and thus advocated the dropping of bombs on the heads of sleeping children, she was being a "moderate Senator."

Marcf, maybe I should take that as a kind warning.

On the other hand, you say "Snarky" like it's a bad thing. I know a lot of people in the left wing blogosphere think that snarky is bad. But I'm more of an "age of irony" kind of guy.

It's a debate we have a lot -- how do we express ourselves on serious topics and how do we address serious people with serious jobs who come to tell us about their areas of expertise?

For my part, I think a little snark is okay. I think that a lot of people in the policy world are too insulated from normal reactions. I'd rather see them try to explain themselves in a bar. Then you'd see some reactions that go far beyond snark.

I suspect that Slaughter is just uncomfortable with a free for all forum and that's why she's talking tone and not substance at the moment.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

The main thrust of any counter argument is best directed at the ideas expressed in the original argument, and not at the author's various social standings, views on other issues, etc.

Of course such things are "fair game". But, the rules of civil argument have always suggested that some types of critique ought to be taken with a great deal more skepticism than others. The phrase "more heat than light come to mind".

(By the way, my own view is in line with Max and the responsible critics of Anne-Marie Slaughter's original post.)

Kevin Russell Cook

Matt Yglesias's LA Times column was discussed last week in a post by David Shorr at Democracy Arsenal. I posted three rather lengthy comments as part of the exchange that followed. Part of my discussion centered on the specific example of the Princeton Project, which Dean Slaughter headed along with John Ikenberry. My remarks were not centrally concerned with the content of the report. The final Princeton Project report is a mixed bag, I think, containing several items with which I agree and several with which I don't agree. But my chief objection is to the insular sort of process which seems instinctive among the members of the foreign policy establishment.

I won't attempt to summarize my comments, which anyone can read if they are so inclined, but will just cite one key passage from the comments:

The core of my criticism of the foreign policy establishment was this: they form an elite; that elite disdains democratic politics, and works to insulate foreign policy decision-making from the democratic process; that elite represents a very narrow band in the spectrum of US political opinion; and that elite predominantly serves the interests of a limited class of Americans, by working with a conception of the "national interest" that reflects those class values.

My view is that much of anger that comes out in blogospheric discussions of foreign policy is due to a profound feeling of powerlessness and frustration, and the sense that there is very little opportunity for ordinary Americans to participate in a deep and constructive way to the formation of this country's foreign policy. In other words, when it comes to foreign policy at least, we are not a self-governing people in any rich sense, but are just the governed.

And as I think Matt's piece brings out, some of the opposition to calls for bipartisanship in foreign policy comes from the perception that these are not really calls for people like me to work constructively with my Republican neighbors and fellow-citizens, but are essentially calls for the 200 or so Democrats who really count to work constructively with the 200 or so Republicans who really count, to restore the elite consensus and to suppress the noisy rabble who are troubling that consensus.

This site when it started was very vibrant and exciting with many experts who had a lot of interesting things to say. Then over time in a Bush like fashion the experts were denounced with personal attacks by people who don't know half of what the experts know. Now the site has become rather dull. It is filled with lots of anti-Israeli posts, and an occaisionaly other topics with the same ideological ideas batted around endlessly.

Since Professor Slaughter and the others of the former America Abroad have far greater credentials and knowledge than anyone who posts here it is a shame that they were attacked on a personal basis. Instead we have a site that is not too far different from the right who also dilike expertise.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

I do wish that all TPMCafe posters would remember that . . . your writing will have a definite and personal affect on your public life.

The very idea that Dean Slaughter would, while advancing her heartfelt policy arguments, consider how her words would play with the Beltway mavens or undermine the comfort the powers-that-be find in their adherence to conventional wisdom is preposterous, indeed, outrageous. And I, for one, will have none of such implied slurs of opportunism or careerism!

I missed that part of the op/ed, which argues that Salazar-Alexander will be the first step in a new direction in Iraq. This is the preferred delusion of those who insist on believing that people like Warner and Lugar will do the right thing. S-A will be a first and only step, a meaningless fig-leaf for people like Collins and Sununu, so they can pretend they've been something other than rubber-stamps for this abominable administration in their upcoming re-election campaigns in Democratic-leaning states.

That said, the sentence quoted above is, at best, misleading. Reid offered McConnell a straight up-or-down vote on Salazar-Alexander if McConnell would allow the same on Reid-Levin, which would:

Sets a firm start and end date to transition the mission and begin the reduction of U.S. forces – beginning 120 days after enactment and completed by March 30th; Limits the U.S. mission to limited counter-terror, training and force protection operations after March 30th; Requires that the reduction in forces be part of a comprehensive diplomatic, regional, political and economic effort.

This is pretty much what Ms Slaughter and her fellow champions of bipartisanship (Klein, Broder) delude themselves will happen after the Salazar Alexander bill and the Petraeus report turn George W Bush into a reasonable human being. The fact that Republicans filibustered this pretty much tells you everything you need to know about what they will do after September.

My view is that much of anger that comes out in blogospheric discussions of foreign policy is due to a profound feeling of powerlessness and frustration

Yes, of course, no kidding. However, there is a growing audience that has "been there, done that" several years back--saw it, got the message, signed sealed and delivered--don't want to have to read it no more over and over and over and over ad nauseum. There has to be an alternative somewhere for those who like to move beyond outrage expression, something beyond the vision of the movie Network where the audience goes "mad as hell and not going to take it anymore" and the solution is lowest common denominator "bread and circuses" ragefests. Keep in mind that websites like these are all simply products for users, and anyone can start their own blog if they truly want to rage at the "establishment" day in, day out. Rage at other human individuals is a product I for one am not interested in buying; cynical rage practiced like a videogame under protective pseudonyms is of even less interest. I learn nothing, already know "boys will be boys" and "the unempowered commenting masses are angry."

There must be something in the air, Greenwald yesterday.   Great minds, and all that.:-)

Hey, hey, LBJ / How many kids you kill today!

Ooh, that's so nasty. 

re: "road rage"

I must note, even the bottom half of the class here is usually pretty bright. Check the general quality of the comments at HufPo.

Kevin Russell Cook

From Slaughter's LA Times response to Yglesias, an example of how she is not a trustworthy interlocutor:
Thus the central question to ask about the value of a potential bipartisan initiative on Iraq is whether such an initiative could actually produce a policy better than "wait and pray something good will happen before the surge ends" or "admit defeat and pull out now, leaving the Iraqis to their fate and risking the complete collapse of a critically important country in one of the most dangerous and important regions in the world."

This is what she's actually written. And it's not about anything anyone's actually said.

"pimping her book"?  You didn't have to write that. ;-)

Whether she's uncomfortable or not I don't know, but I give her lots of points for trying for dialog.  Perhaps she is "a Washington insider who just doesn't get the fact that there has been a paradigm shift in American politics in the past decade" (quote from yesterday).  

I believe her when she says "I welcome responses and do read them and actually pay attention. Why else would I even be posting on a blog and reading and responding, rather than just writing occasional op-ed pieces?"  Insulting her will not encourage her to pay attention.  And a lot of the comments were insults.

Yeah, I just think you're wrong. This isn't a mathematical problem, it's a debate over ideas and those ideas are informed by a person's education, standing and social environment. They are also ideas that exist within the context of a person's other ideas.

And while I appreciate your opinion on the matter, I don't think I'll ascribe to your "Rules of civil argument" if they leave such vital avenues for critique and explanation unexplored.

I'd also vehemently reiterate that Slaughter wasn't treated with any real incivility and it strikes me as absurd that this is turning into a discussion about manners.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Sorry, but how does blogging compare to talk radio? How does an uninterrupted talk-radio monologue compare to a diverse scattering of pseudonymous comments on a blog?

Now I understand that bloggers can be rude. But they are not rude because they are bloggers. Okay? Some people are habitually rude because that's in their DNA. They are the kind of people that get road rage whenever they get behind the wheel. They find reasons to get mad, irrespective of whether anyone else has wronged them. You know who they are, every community has to deal with them.

Most people, myself included, get rude when we witness stuff which pisses us off (Racism and xenophobia are kryptonite to my anger-management). And in this very case, I am sick and tired of the obsession with bipartisanship. Bipartisanship got us into Iraq and is keeping us there. Bipartisanship has given us a surfeit of awful legislation. The experience of the last 7 years had absolutely convinced me that the desire to be bipartisan is the source of our problems, not the solution.

There's another issue beside the fact I see bipartisanship as part of the problem. Try looking at it this way: you have come out with a product (Historical American Awesomeness), and are trying to convince us to buy it because the product is going to market so well.

I don't deny for a moment that when you've got something to sell, you need a good marketing strategy... but your marketing strategy is to say that you've got a great marketing strategy and that's why we should be convinced by your idea. Doesn't really resonate... And that's before I've even been put off the by the "bipartisan" sales pitch which basically only succeeds in putting an image of Joe Lieberman into my head.

I'd like to see ideas, foreign policy ideas, that stand up on their own merit, not because someone reckons they will get bipartisan support. I guarantee this: you present a good idea, the question of bipartisanship will take care of itself.

you say "Snarky" like it's a bad thing

Snark is a combination/contraction for snide remark.  Snide, according to Wiktionary, is "Something nasty, flippant, derogatory, or derisive communicated indirectly and without humor or courtesy. " 

I suppose snark can sometimes be ironic and sometimes even humorous.  The problem with it is that it seems to have become the only sort of humor we are regularly exposed to.  It is becoming tiresome.

I agree completely. Not every comment might be delivered with Ivy League decorum, but jeez I think people here generally do a pretty good job of being constructive.

Matter of taste, I suppose, EZ.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

As I have suggested in the past, Daniel, the ideological uniformity of the America Abroad lineup contributed to that unhealthy and antagonistic situation. If, in addition to the mainstream center-left perspective offered by Slaughter, Daalder, Ikenberry et al., the lineup had also included several writers from the left who were equally serious, well-informed experts - and there are many such writers - then the debate might have taken a different direction. The left wing front pagers could have exerted a civilizing influence on the left-wing commentators, while giving the latter articulate, expert champions and a voice. The site would have been better able to self-police and maintain standards of civility.

Several of us requested, repeatedly, that the lineup be expanded to encompass the left. But nothing ever happened. Indeed, it seems that management preferred that the department be closed down rather than diversified.

Anne-Marie,

I'm afraid that you're not saying much of anything. If people are responding with rage, it is because they are projecting their existing beliefs about your positions onto your nearly content free articles. I apologize if that seems harsh, but I took your advice here and decided to see what you had written recently about bipartisanship. Looking at your article in the LA Times and the two in the Washington Post, it is hard for me to find anything that it is possible to argue about.

In the LA Times, you write,

I and a number of columnists, foreign policy analysts and members of Congress, argue that a bipartisan initiative on Iraq has the best chance of producing a policy that will allow us to begin a sustained withdrawal of our combat troops beginning in March 2008, while meeting our obligations to the Iraqi people and protecting our long-term national security interests.

Ok, but what would that initiative look like? You go on to mention the Iraq Study Group, building regional support, and then establishing a timeline for removing our troops. Which of these things is supported by the Republicans. The Iraq Study Group wasn't. Timelines are a complete taboo. Regional support is not forthcoming when we don't even talk to Syria and Iran. Saudi Arabia is a significant part of the problem as it funds much of the Sunni insurgency. In any case, these are rather vague prescriptions.

The real problem is your apparent assumption that bipartisanship in the congress can create a different policy in Iraq. Any "bipartisan" effort produced in the Congress still has to get past President Bush, and, as has become obvious over the past six years, Bush is not open to argument and compromise. Remember, this President refuses to admit mistakes for fear of disproving his ideology and divine inspiration.

You suggest in your first Washington Post piece that immigration is an example of Bush being willing to work with the Democrats. I don't see how that is particularly relevant. Bush happened to find himself on the other side of the issue and he again appeared to move forward without compromise. Hell, if we think about this, Bush might have had his immigration bill if the Democrats had treated congressional procedure the way the Republicans did. They could have shut the Republicans out of the whole process, "nuked" the Senate to end a filibuster, and passed a bill that Bush would have signed. Instead, they decided to work with the Republicans in Congress as if they had an honest partner. That bipartisan effort in Congress produced nothing.

Which brings us to your second article in the Post. You write,

What I haven't seen, however, is a response to my basic argument: that when Republicans -- and particularly this White House -- move in the Democrats' direction on foreign policy issues, Democrats should embrace it as a better-late-than-never recognition of how finally to move the country in the right direction.

Here's the response to your basic argument: Democrats are still waiting for this White House to move in their direction. It hasn't happened yet. If it ever does happen, Democrats will have to think about whether Bush has moved far enough in our direction, but he has to make the first move.

Your give examples of the supposed movement:

None of the responders has specifically denied that the administration has been making more moderate appointments. . . Nor do they deny that the State Department's policies in Asia and on Iran, as well as Condoleezza Rice and Robert Gates' efforts to close Guantanamo, are policies that Democrats have been advocating for some time.

So what? Only one of these things--Iran--has anything to do with Iraq. How do Bush's more moderate appointments give us common ground to work on Iraq? How does closing Guantanamo have anything to do with Iraq? Are you expecting Democrats to agree to continue funding the surge because Rice and Gates have unsuccessfully argued that Gitmo should be closed?

For bipartisanship to work, each party is going to have to feel like they are benefiting from the compromise. I am sorry to be so cynical, but politicians are not going to be motivated by the common good. This seems to be the ultimate failing of your argument. As I pointed out in response to your previous post, Republicans are not going to fight against a policy that might change the dynamics of the next Presidential election. They need something to change the dynamics of the presidential election or else they won't win it.

If you want to win this debate, you need to start showing us particular, relevant issues where Republicans and Democrats can find common ground, then you need to show us how the political compromises would be beneficial to both parties. And then you need to show us why Bush would be amenable to any alteration in his policy.

You haven't satisfied that burden yet.

Matthew Yglesias makes the case for why it is perfectly reasonable to question Anne Marie-Slaughter's credentials and motives.  He does it without even mentioning her name.  But this is how the debate should be defined, not the way Slaughter wants it. 

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

It's inevitable that blogs encourage venting, often rudely so. I do think, however, that at least some of the comments yesterday did their best to pick a substantive argument. I know that my own were intended as argument and not as name calling. It seems to me that by ignoring or dismissing the lot, displaying it simply as a matter of courtesy, is precisely a recipe for inviting, well, name calling.

On the reply to Yglesias, I found that helpful and positive, but also slippery. Yglesias's points were well taken, as were the admissions in reply that bipartisanship per se has drawbacks, whether in limiting democracy or in unnecessary concessions to strong and misguided partisans. It put things down to results, and it made the case for this being one of those times when results are at stake by endorsing the ISG report.

Now, in this manner, the plea for bipartisanship has changed sharply from process to content: from reaching across the aisle to adopting a policy proposal that had attempted to reach across the aisle (and arose from what one might call the Bush 1 community). That's fine, and it's not inconsistent then if it turns out, as I think it does, that the existing Democratic proposals pretty much do agree with the key aspects of the ISG plan, basically early withdrawal in conjunction with negotiations with neighboring nations to contain the ensuing civil war as Iraq's. It's also not inconsistent with the GOP's uniformly rejecting the proposals, with increasing stridency among the candidates for president and with no help from those Slaughter had praised before within the adminstration.

However, for all those reasons, as I say, it also undermines everything Slaughter's put forth before, including both the bellicose proposals with Ikenberry, the pleas for bipartisanship before, and the praise for the new incarnation of the Bush administration. And for all those reasons, too, it's thoroughly dishonest. And, for the record, I'm angry, but it's not road rage. One ought to distinguish the striking out in anger of the NASCAR set that sought war and the anger of those of us who have endured so many years of it and see apologetics for its sponsors. 

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

"We should hear from Gen. David Petraeus, the top military commander in Iraq, in September and then announce a timetable for shifting the nature of U.S. operations in Iraq, withdrawing combat troops as the surge comes to an end and turning to special operations and support of Iraqi troops."

You can't be that naive. Petraeus's report will be "stay the course forever"; it's why he was chosen for the job. He'll announce that The Surge is working and must be continued (why stop such a successful effort?) and that we have to stay and "fix" Iraq because we've messed it up so badly so far. (That's the latest neo-con excuse.) There will be bipartisanship only to the extent that Democrats do what Bush wants.

"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself!" - Franklin Roosevelt

Respectfully, would you continue to go to a Doctor whose treatments made you sicker with each visit? Would you continue to go to a dentist that ruined your teeth instead of reparing them? Of course not. No amount of credentials would keep you going to a doctor or dentist whose remedies only made things worse.

No one is besmirching Dean Slaughter's credentials as an expert. What is happening is that many are questioning or rejecting the strategy being recommended since so many people have witnessed the patient getting sicker and sicker the more the strategy is followed.

You were not mistreated or unfairly criticized. You were subjected to some hard questions and objections, along with a few jokes. But I don't see any "Road Rage" at work here.

Although they didn't make up the bulk of the discussion, there were a number of comments that were inappropriate. I don't think calling *anyone* a "blood-soaked bag of hot air" is advancing the discussion. It's not a hard question. Likewise, insisting that someone isn't "outraged enough" isn't really productive. Instead, how about laying out *why* one thinks the speaker has misrepresented things. What actions / recommendations does the commentator deem to lack outrage?

There are a number of ways to express disagreement. A lot that were on display yesterday attacked Ann-Marie Slaughter as a person. That's not questioning her ideas or raising objections to a proposal. That's ad hominem. I'm not saying that questioning motives or credentials cannot be a part of the discussion, but it shouldn't be the *only* part of the discussion.

I can't give you the "ideological uniformity" point. There has been a definite establishment skew on AmericaAbroad, but I can straight up think of Bruce Jentleson as someone who (most politely) differed from the majority.

I definitely agree the site could do with more diversity, but this is far from the uniformity benchmark as set by, for example, the National Review.

The difficulty here is that most of those who disagree with your strategy are saying quite clearly that it has been tried repeatedly and it has failed repeatedly. The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result. In the past seven years particularly this strategy of cooperation has brought us one disaster after another.

The almost sentimental quality of your desire to cooperate with those who would just as soon cut your throat is something many of us are tired of not simply because we disagree but because of the horrific results this kind of strategy has yielded now for a generation. We will not stand idly by while the same enemy cuts our throats.

It's as though, after 30 years of getting our asses kicked over and over, the elite Democrats are still punch drunk and under the impression we are playing a tennis match when we are now in the 10th round of a heavyweight fight with only a few rounds left to go. We know we can win this fight, but it isn't going to happen by being nice to the guy trying to knock us out or by cooperating with him. We intend to fight back. It is not in our nature to just stand there and take more of it. We are sick and tired of the defeat, not to mention the downright evil the "bipartisanship" you want to see has produced and not just once or twice but over and over again.

Worse still this bipartisanship has weakened our political position immeasurably, making it much harder for us to do now what we have to do to preserve our freedom and our way of life. We are now having to win back political territory we had previously held and lost precisely because of the truly shameful capitulations of Democrats over and over in the name of bipartisan consensus. We are saying: "Wake up! The game has changed!" But are the elites listening?

Many of us, whose voices are heard on the net live amongst the great unwashed (what am I saying here, many of us are the great unwashed!) and the course of the government will have direct impact on our lives and those of our neighbors, friends and families. As a result of bitter experience, many of us refuse to take our cues about politics from the elites any longer. Many of us believe the non-elite opinions found on sites like this, Eschaton, etc... more closely reflect the opinions of regular citizens than do those of the elites.

The elites, whose voices are vastly over-represented in the media don't have to suffer the consequences of their failed strategies, but we do. On the net, the elites actually have to put up with hearing our voices and the way we express ourselves. The rough and tumble statements written here and elsewhere are typical of the conversations we have around our living room tables, in bars, at our kids athletic events, etc... These are the conversations elites have never had to put up with before and could blithely ignore. Those who believe that these expressions differ markedly because we are anonymous on the net and the like are fooling only themselves. The only real difference is that in past times these sentiments went unheard because of the difficulty of making them heard via traditional means.

When the only means of political discussion were newspapers, magazines, radio and tv (owned and operated by and for the elites) the elites could far more easily ignore what the non-elites sentiments were. Even the letters to the editors sections are sanitized to reflect the boundaries of debate as defined by the elites. We know that the elites are uncomfortable with hearing from us, but as far as many of us are concerned, that's just too damn bad.

When the elites make calls for more listening and less invective it makes many of us laugh because we have been listening to the elites all our lives and only in the past few years have they ever even acknowledged our presence and even then it consists mostly of patronizing sentiments about the sort of crude language that might pop up on a site or the lack of manners demonstrated by what is simply a "vocal minority".

Now that the elites no longer are the only ones allowed to have a voice they admonish us to listen more and shout less. The funny thing is that despite the fact that the grassroots of the Democratic Party have demonstrated the patience of Job for the past 30 years of bipartisan shame and surrender, the moment our voices are raised to an audible level, the elites are concerned with "the tone" of political debate and "lack of civility" in our discourse.

We have been shouted at all our lives by a tiny, unrepresentative elite who used to have the exclusive right to be heard on a regular basis and when we finally shout back it is the nonelites who need to listen more and shout less? Surely you jest?

The Democratic elites are close to losing whatever credibility they have left (if, indeed, they have any left at all) and their desire for cooperation with the enemies of the average American's economic interests, civil liberties, democracy and peace have failed us miserably. Many of us are tired of the ideas that have handed us defeat year after year. That is the message the elites need to get through their heads, that's what they need to be listening to and hearing from these unruly and sometimes coarse voices out here on the internets.

It is more than maddening to many of us to hear the elite voices in our party calling for anything resembling further compromise or cooperation with the criminals in charge of our government starting with Bush himself. The man should be behind bars for the crimes he has committed and the lives he has destroyed as should many of his henchmen. Many of us have no patience for the "now, now be practical... we need them" sort of argument for bipartisanship when it is that argument that got us in this mess to begin with! Sometimes you just have to put your foot down and refuse to cooperate with evil even if that means a messy fight with an uncertain outcome. That is what should have been done on Alito and Roberts for example, not to mention Iraq and many other issues. That is where we are now and what we need to do on most important issues.

Many of us continue to be horrifed and revolted by the Democratic cooperation that enabled the illegal, immoral invasion of Iraq particularly. Many of us knew we would end up in exactly the position we are in now and said so in every way we could, but were not heard because the voices of moderation and bipartisanship from "serious" elites who drowned us out and tuned us out in October 2003 and in the months leading to the invasion. Those elite voices were wrong then and they are wrong now on Iraq and most every other issue I can think of.

Other than a lack of courage and determination to fight for what is right, many of us simply see no reason why so many elite Democrats are so frantically desirous of cooperating with these criminals instead of denouncing them forcefully and doing all we can to sweep them away as soon as possible. Cooperation won't keep them from bombing Iran, it will only encourage them because they know that the Democrats will cave in on anything as they demonstrated on the FISA revisions.

Many of us, likewise, are amazed when we hear elite Democrats saying that we "need" some Republicans to cooperate in order to do what is right. Hello! In politics you use your power, if necessary, to force the other side to go along. The time has come for us to do that with our opposition. Perhaps we do not have absolutely controlling power in Congress, but we have enough to produce better outcomes than capitulation has brought us.

Yet, as clear as it is to so many of us that the time to fight has come, we still see atrocities like Democrats voting for Bush's FISA revisions last week and cannot understand how those who love their country and the Constitution could possibly vote for something like that. It is downright shameful, but even more so it is a threat to our Democracy and many of us, at least, are not afraid to say so even if it isn't genteel or if such declarations are made in a tone that is not quite what the "serious" elites are comfortable with.

Many of us want to see the population riled up over this stuff and they are. They would be moved to action far sooner if the elites would join us rabble rousers in condemning the criminals in charge of the government and their cohorts in the Republican Party instead of urging cooperation with them.

The elites, however, seem to be afraid of what might happen if the people get angry enough to become involved once again in the political life of the nation. The failures of bipartisanship to produce any real, tangible benefits for average Americans in a generation caused millions in the average to low income groups to simply quit voting which is understandable. They have little or nothing to vote for because no one represents their interests. This is the point on which Ralph Nader is absolutely correct and which resonates with many people. Unfortunately, this withdrawal from participation has only benefited right wing Republicans.

Many of us agree that the sort of debate that occurs here and elsewhere ought to be in the spirit of open-mindedness and there ought to be some room for changing minds. We further believe very strongly that it is long past time for the elites to realize that it is their minds that need changing: not ours.

Many of us believe the elites lost touch with reality, let alone the sentiments and best interests of the people long ago. Many are not content any longer to accept the failed strategies of our betters nor will we continue to follow or support those who take their bad advice. We are the ones who have to live with the terrible consequences of capitulation with evil in the name of bipartisanship.

Unlike those of the elite, our families are not necessarily going to be okay when the wealthy, comfortable elites once again lead us over the cliff. The elites are going to be fine no matter what happens. Maybe that explains their willingness to pretend that our nation's politics and policies are a parlor game. They have the luxury to pine away for more decorum and more genteel debate. Regular people are not abstract concepts. They are the living, breathing humans who bear the brunt of the consequences of bipartisan compromise. Why? Because it is primarily the interests of the average American, not the elite American, that are being compromised or perhaps to put it more accurately we could say undermined or harmed by such capitulations.

Tremendous suffering has been brought upon our people and people's around the globe because of well-meaning, but out of touch Democrats who would rather compromise than fight for what is right. Many of us who vigorously oppose appeasing the right any further are tired of getting humiliated and beaten up via bipartisan surrender. Many of us are tired of seeing our principles compromised for the sake of social peace amongst the powerful, and we're not going to take it passively anymore.

Just as in revolutionary times, there comes a time to take a stand and say we will not put up with this any longer. Many of us simply refuse to keep following the same failed strategy and expect a different result. If we fail to realize that our democracy and constitution, as well as our economic well being are now in serious jeapordy because too many compromises have been made with the very people our elites say we "need" to accomplish our ends between now and the 08 election, our children and our grandchildren may well look back and wonder why we didn't fight to preserve our nation and society when we had the chance.

Many of us believe that it is our responsibility to fight to preserve and expand what is good about our nation and society if necessary. The time has come when we find it necessary. The battle is joined. Will the elites join us or stand in our way? In my opinion that is the question. Either way, many of us do not intend to stand idly by and allow a pack of criminals and their enablers to rob us and our posterity of the blessings the founders established and our grandparents and parents preserved for us.

=== Although they didn't make up the bulk of the discussion, there were a number of comments that were inappropriate. ===
Personally I didn't see very many inappropriate comments, but even if your description is correct the ratio of good/bad comments is higher in TPMCafe comments than just about anywhere on the Internet. I don't see the few that slipped through as being an excuse for trying to open a "Blogger Civility Panel" rather than respond to the many very thoughtful, very detailed discussions of (among other issues) why the concept of "bipartisanship" no longer applies to US politics.
.
sPh

I think Viviane's quite right.  I lose it with most of the comments in any blog myself, and it makes me wish for more cooperation, at lesat within our own side. As long I also admit I learn a lot, and I mean a lot, from other comments, too. 

i'd hate to feel caught between the vituperation of, say, the Middle East threads (and many of the candidate or impeachment threads) and the resistance to criticism of those posters who have been characterized as "insiders." Both are real, and neither justifies the other. 

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/


The context of Slaughter's comment that to "admit defeat and pull out now, leaving the Iraqis to their fate and risking the complete collapse of a critically important country in one of the most dangerous and important regions in the world." seems to indicate that she does not believe the US should admit defeat and pull out of Iraq.

The fact is that we have failed militarily in Iraq. The war will not end as long as US troops remain in that country. There is no plan to reverse that military failure. There is only one conclusion that can be drawn from her comment. She supports continued US involvement in Iraq. An involvement that can only mean more war.

There is no bipartisan middle ground. None. For the US we have only two choices -- withdrawal and recognition of our defeat or more war to maintain our denial of that defeat. These are the two choices we had 3 years back, we have today and what we will have two years from now if we stay the course. She lives in a fantasy world (oh no, excuse me if that is too uncivil) if she imagines any other alternative.

As for the Iraqis. The US has committed a terrible crime against them but for now there is nothing we can do to improve their situation. See that is a result of becoming the problem, not the solution.

The good dean Slaughter teaches us about not assigning motives to the other side but instead engaging in a healthy debate about the issues and hearing the other side. Strange then in her LA Times piece we read:

"Besides, the ideological purity of "pull out now" is preferable to the kind of messy political compromise that is likely to get us out."

Correct me if I am wrong but hasn't the good, the pure, the intellectually open, Dean Slaughter of the very high and mighty and of course prestigious Woodrow Wilson School of Foreign Affairs just reduced the "pull out now" approach to a need to maintain "ideological purity". Caricaturizingng and name-calling is something that the opponents of Dean Slaughter's viewpoint engage in (according to the Dean), not the open-minded academic Dean Slaughter.

Suggestion to Dean Slaughter: instead of dismissing and caricaturizing the "pull out now" viewpoint, deal with it seriously and honestly. At least half as seriously or honestly as you admonish your critics to be. A lot of thought has been put into it (not by you, I know) and a lot of smart people find it persuasive and NOT for reasons of ideological purity but for reasons of pragmatism and realism and compassion and creating justice and peace and furthering American and Arab and Israeli interests. True it HAS been dismissed out of hand by the Washington elite and the serious foreign policy community and the corporate media (the same three groups that have gotten us into the disasater that is Iraq), but that is no reason for an open-minded academic like you to repeat the foolish and disastrous mistakes of your past.

I'm glad you noticed the return of the old double standard -- liberal thinkers have to be civil and refrain from namecalling and we can't question the motivations of our intellectual opponents but they're allowed to portray us as the thoughtless adherents of "ideological purity."

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

J. McCutchen

And so it goes.

US policy elites continue to indulge the fantasy that this country has any control over the disaster that it's neoCon/Wilsonian (sorry for the name calling but that is what you are Dean Slaughter)

Iraq is About to Get Worse, Much Worse

Again sorry for the name calling but the Democratic Party is now at a moment of truth - does it align itself with the War Party of Bill Clinton, take that Bridge back to the 20th Century or get real



Long before Shock and Awe, Clinton was destroying and killing in Iraq. Under the lawless pretense of a "no-fly zone," he oversaw the longest allied aerial bombardment since the Second World War. This was hardly reported. At the same time, he imposed and tightened a Washington-led economic siege estimated to have killed a million civilians. "We think the price is worth it," said his secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, in an exquisite moment of honesty.

These days, you see Good Ol’ Bill, or the Comeback Kid, as he is variously known, wiggling his head on the TV news, campaigning for his wife, Hillary, among Americans who, terminally naive, still believe the Democratic Party is theirs and that "it’s time to vote a woman into the White House." Together, the Clintons are known as "Billary" and rightly so. Like Good Ol’ Bill, Hillary wants to continue Iraq’s torment for perhaps a decade. And she has "not ruled out" attacking Iran.

Good Ole Bill - Liberal Hero

Damn, that was good.

Yeah. Gets better on a reread. Especially the part where he skewers the notion that people are hiding behind online identities by telling us that people will gladly say the things they write here when they're in a bar or on the basketball court... Nobody's hiding.

I think it's what frustrates me most about this, the notion that I wouldn't say the things I write to Slaughter's face. I would.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

It was actually a very selective aerial bombardment, focusing on destroying infrastructure that would particularly hurt the Iraqi people who accordingly would rise up, overthrow the autocratic regime of Saddam Hussein and seek true freedom and democracy.

Alas, it didn't turn out that way. The destruction of electric generating plants and water supply systems, along with the economic sanctions, only resulted (as you write) with large scale death. Particularly hard hit were children who readily died from dehydration, the result of drinking bad water and getting diarrhea. Half a million children died, but Madeline Albright, an intellectual with more credentials and knowledge than any of us, told Leslie Stahl: "It was worth it".

I agree 100%.

But what is the solution?

For real road rage, there is no total solution since we do not give psychological tests for driver's licenses and demand traquilizing medication before many can drive. We do, however, have serious punishment for the consequences any driver practicing road rage might cause, including removal of license. This keeps the traffic in a reasonable state.

Talk radio always springs up as an comparison for uncivil blog forum discussion because we recognize so many of its characteristics in what we read. But it's not totally accurate, and the reason is very important to point out: inflammmatory talk radio is purposeful, the participants are screened and the host has nearly full control. They CHOOSE to make it inflammatory, they want to inflame for ratings.

The fault, ultimately, then, must be placed on the management of a website. If they offer an open forum and do not require "licensing" in any way, they will get unfettered road rage driving more and more frightened or turned-off non-road-rage drivers off the road.

Further, if they allow the police or community leaders to practice road rage (forum example: name calling of public figures in original posts) even if it's skillful or amusing road rage (forum example: Larry Johnson), then the rest of the drivers will not only feel free to do same, they will be encouraged to express themselves with return emotions.

It's not an intractable problem unique to this new medium. That's nonsense, as proprietors pretty much have a lot of control. It just requires an editorial process of some kind, time and labor. You can produce a highbrow Letters to The Editor Section, or you can have a Juan Cole website with every comment fully vetted, producing high quality for the reader, or you can have a liberal version of Michael Savage talk radio. This medium is not special in that, it's all in the hands of the proprietors of a website.

I must offer a personal gripe: it's growing quite tiresome to me to constantly see good forum websites ruined over neglect of editorial control and rule enforcement as to original vision. It's so easy to just let the zeitgeist degrade and take a laissez-faire attitude because the income from the multiple hits of inflammatory, lowest common denominator discourse is so good and one can always go back to one's individual blog without comments capability.

I might note that voluntary contributors, asked by a proprietor to contribute to a large forum website, have almost as much power as the management without having to put in much time: just say no if the audience is not sufficiently "licensed" to your liking.

I don't believe that bipartisanship for its own sake, a la Salazar-Alexander, creates good ideas. I believe Democrats, in all our painfully frustrating, glorious diversity, think up most of the good ideas on our own. Our ideas may or may not become bipartisan after the fact.

Republicans might realize how good our ideas are. They might be trying to play both sides, or maybe they fear being swept to the dustbin of history, I don't know.

"Bipartisan" does not mean "good." It simply means that people from divergent backgrounds, credentials, motivations and political factions happen to agree on something. To demand bipartisanship on the one hand, while crying foul if anyone questions your background, credentials, motivation and political affiliation, is more than a little inconsistent.

Well, as a youngin', I admit I was slow, I think it took me about a year to figure out that that particular one had become tiresome and counterproductive.

As one who's lamented the decline and fall of Web sites myself, may I put in an optimistic note, as well as perhaps an obvious implicit criticism of Dean Slaughter? I'm scrolling through this post's comments a few times. We've got a thank you to Slaughter, several criticisms of past commenters for incivility, and quite a few comments that took time and thought to reply to Slaughter. I don't think there's even a single comment this time that I'd like to see removed so far.

The reviews I get for my textbook projects should be so considerate. From a look at the Post articles with reference to a range of criticism from established sources to Slaughter's mother, I'm not sure her peer review is so considerate, in fact. For once the TPM community might take a bow.

That doesn't mean we won't get angrier still. There was a Dilbert cartoon a few days ago. The boss asks, "Are you wearing noise reduction headphones?" Wally replies, "What?" The boss screams louder, and so on. Dilbert says, "I think this will end badly." In other words, if one doesn't listen, one invites vituperation. It sometimes pays even for the credentialed to give their critics some credit.

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

yes , but some mornings I just like to yell at the TV. Drives the wife nuts but she loves me anyway.

Jack

Isn't that the same Iraq that Bush invaded with bipartisan support? Dean Slaughter was originally talking about bipartisanship in general and "standing with folks on the other side of the aisle." She was specifically defending the foreign policy elite:

From the left, many progressives have responded to the foreign policy failures of the Bush administration by trying to purge their fellow liberals. Tufts professor Tony Smith published a blistering essay on Iraq in The Washington Post several months ago, attacking not neoconservative policymakers but liberal thinkers who had, he argued, become enablers for the neocons and thus were the real villains. More recently, the author Michael Lind wrote in the Nation that the "greatest threat to liberal internationalism comes not from without -- from neoconservatives, realists and isolationists who reject the liberal internationalist tradition as a whole -- but from within." He singled out Ikenberry, Ivo Daalder of the Brookings Institution, James Lindsay of the University of Texas at Austin and me.

She is basically trying to defend the elite think-tankers and media mouthpieces whose "bipartisanship" have brought us to this, one of our lowest points in history, by attacking netroots and leftist "hysteria." She is defendingthe mainstream in a debate that has been going on with Greenwald and others about the enablers of Bush.

In the blogosphere, pillorying Hillary Clinton is a full-time sport. Her slightest remark, such as a recent assertion that the country needs a female president because there is so much cleaning up to do, elicited this sort of wisdom: "Hillary isn't actually a woman, she's a cyborg, programmed by Bill, to be a ruthless political machine." Obama has come in for his share of abuse as well. His recent speech to Call to Renewal's Pentecost conference, in which he urged Democrats to recognize the role of faith in politics, earned him the following comment from the liberal blogger Atrios: "If . . . you think it's important to confirm and embrace the false idea that Democrats are hostile to religion in order to set yourself apart, then continue doing what you're doing." Left-liberal blog attacks on moderate liberals have reached the point where "mainstream media" bloggers such as Joe Klein at Time magazine are wading in to call for a truce, only to get lambasted themselves.

Using selected blogger comments to smear critics is O'Reailly territory. I respect Dean Slaughter for participating in this debate but think she is being a bit disingenuous. She wrote an Op-Ed defending the status quo that has taken this country down to new lows. She knew it would bait an angry backlash (with titles like Partisans Gone Wild and Pt. II: Web Rage) but then uses the angry responses as proof of her critics' irrationality and hardened partisanship.

Yep, she's waded into namecalling territory herself and she also lectures at those who disagree with her. Then, after she's stirred the nest a bit she acts like a victim.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

The problem with this argument is Ms Slaughter's ideas(as posted here today and linked in the LA times) aren't backed up with facts but are back up with her and other's authority.If there were facts to refute then one could do so. As is I can only question her status as an authority. I would enjoy a fact filled argument and debate, but this isn't one.

Jack

I commented before I saw MJ's post just above this one. Matt Yglesias' article is right on.

I'll pass if you don't mind . I enjoy this forum, it makes me think without driving me crazy:-0

Jack

I totally agree. Kos and virtually every other blog and those sucking up to bloggers never miss an opportunity to say how powerful they are. However, they seem both out of touch with the huge majority of Americans, just as the Limbaugh crowd is, and certainly out of touch with both the history of the country and the realities of those who currently have to govern the country.

Therefore anyone who is connected with the "establishment" gets denounced and insulted because they actually face reality from the perspective of knowledge. The result is ad hominem attacks that pass for clever and principled commentary.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

"It sometimes pays even for the credentialed to give their critics some credit."

Amen!

Even to us the lowly unwashed ;-)

Jack

I did not find them ideologicaly uniform just regularly informed and interesting. They would be attacked by people who are ideologically driven and seem to be remarkable ill informed both about the world and the country they live in.

I have regularly asked that M.J.Rosenberg whose every post is both anti-Israel and leads to an endless array of anti-Semitic posts that are both silly and boring to either be replaced or to be supplimented. Andrew Golis both denied the obvious and rejected the idea that I should have any say in the editorial of the site. Thus it does not suprise me that you did not get too far expanding the offerings.

My one difference with you about the site is that it is remarkably uniform in thought. It represents a very insular and self-righteous view point that on substance reminds me often of Pat Buchanan and in approach, rejection of both expertise and differing ideological points of view Bush.

The fact that Daadler, and the others had and probably will have again actual government and foreign policy experience seems to be only a source of anger and rejection rather than something a serious discussion can be organized around.
Daniel A. Greenbaum

Ok, onto the discussion of motives. There has been interesting discussion of the mea culpa in the Sunday Times by Michael Ignatieff. He described his failure to assess Iraq properly as the risk of an academic, lost in the ivory tower, committing to the real world. This struck many as unconvincing, since most academics have stood against Bush.

One might describe it as the problem of mixing scholarship and political influence, but for the opposite reason. The one playing politics can lose scholarly objectivity and pass over into pure politics. Conversely, political experience can help, not unreasonably, with a resume and get people with less scholarly integrity further along in academia, but at a cost to both. Yoo may be an example.

There's a strong tradition familiar to both freelance journalism and academics. You have to publish to survive, but rejections and criticism alike can be ruthless. Peer review or editorial review is not a fun process. It's rare that a scholar makes it into journals without at least a few times having a paper returned for substantial revision, perhaps especially in the sciences, but it happened to me even in science education.

It would seem that in Washington, one expects more gracious standards. That, even on top of ideology, may have something to do with the president's incredulity at criticism. From the tenor of Slaughter's or Clemons's praise or cautious criticism of members of the Bush administration, it seems to be something they expect, too. So if she turns the same expectations on criticism of herself, perhaps I should not be surprised.

It's not reversible. When Bowen was president of Princeton, he often seemed to be tone deaf when it came to student or faculty criticism, but he returned to scholarship, with extremely provocative, controversial work on college admissions. It's perhaps not inevitable either. The current president is herself a scientist and does a good job of articulating the university mission. Maybe once Slaughter has her day as dean (administrator) and political appointment, she'll return to political science with renewed energy. 

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

Uprated to balance unwarranted downrating.  Do not agree with perspective on America Abroad. 

The rated post is off-topic, contains an unfounded personal attack, and is intended to disrupt the thread.

sPh

I hardly think you're "wrong". One always considers the source. But, I think Max was on to something when he said Slaughter was trying to "Naderize" him. He was pointing up a weakness in her argument. (How Ironic that Slaughter should then complain.)

I would allow that even emotional arguments have a place. Though too often they are used to sway those who "think" only in that way. Is this not why we are in Iraq? "..and those damn intellectuals..."

With styles of argument, reason will always take first place among those who will reason.
(P.S. Please see my earlier comment about the high quality of the comments here.)

Kevin Russell Cook

The reason people connected with the estabishment get denounced is because they are the ones, in many instances, perpetuating the status quo which is producing all manner of bad results for America and her citizens. Those who populate a goodly portion of Left Blogistan are pushing the entire nation to the left and that is, in my opinion, a damn good thing.

The right wing has skewed not only discourse, but also the outcomes of our nation's policies in every respect. The blogosphere has demonstrated quite clearly that it is, in fact, powerful and I see no bad consequences as a result. If the worst thing the blogosphere produces is some ad hominem attacks that don't please everybody I say that's nothing to worry about at all. This is particularly so when you consider that the results of the establishment and its mode of operation over the past 7 years especially.

Far from being out of touch with reality I say the opposite is true of blogs. The portion of our society that is out of touch with reality (and dangerously so) is the establishment that has done so much damage to average Americans to say nothingof the average Iraqi since 2000.

There's a very good chance that we don't disagree to the extent we think we do.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Ms. Slaughter, people are taking issue with your ideas and public positions. That this is so, and the manner in which it occurs, appears to distress you.

"The worst of it, as far as I am concerned, is that it sometimes feels like hate radio – like Limbaugh and crew, or Hannity and Colmes, where anything goes because it’s funny or sure to get an applause line, regardless of whether it's true, and yet it passes for actual commentary, rather than just a right-wing version of Saturday Night Live. That has helped to destroy American politics, and has indeed transformed much of, though not all of, the Republican party into the very different party ... that it is today. Democrats should hold ourselves to a higher standard."

Oh, my. No better way to sell the idea of bipartisan action than to label Democratic or Progressive critics of your ideas as, essentially, right-wing enablers.

Incidentally, you're mistaken -- the Politics of Personal Destruction and the talk-radio vomitorium were not invented by Democrats, there is no anology to them on the Left, and to suggest such is untrue. If you had meant to say that the Right had all but destroyed real political discourse in America by using such tactics, you should have flatly stated it.

You dismissively characterize online critics of your views as bored and anonymous hobbists -- and you, by comparison, a victim of unfair, free-floating anger which these anonymous critics could just as easily spew at anyone (that's a fair definition of road rage). These critics simply aren't serious professionals in the foreign policy field -- such as yourself.

This assumption does exude a faint odor of elitism, and lacks a sense of egalitarianism or humility, two things which I would name as hallmarks in the discourse of someone on the order of -- Woodrow Wilson, say.

I'm not suggesting you stand mute while having tomatoes and dead cats thrown at you. However, you win no points by pulling rank.

In a larger world outside academia, or the foreign policy 'Community', your working title and social standing mean nothing. Your ideas are your currency and your credibility, not your name recognition or position on the NYT's nonfiction list. Occasionally, anonymity on the Net actually does stand for more than a blind to shoot from: One's ideas, not good looks or professional connections, are what have to convince.

Ms. Slaughter, others, here, have said it already, but there is no bipartisanism possible in the United States at this time.

The Community Of Serious People In Washington -- Party Republicans, Party Democrats, pundits, hacks and wonks; the media; even a majority in both Houses of Congress reject bipartisanism, beyond lip service, for their own reasons.

oleeb suggested your ideas were unrealistic, and lacked a recognition of the true state of politics in America; I agree. The United States is effectively ruled by a crew of people with no stops on their behavior, no legal curbs they will obey (in fact, Mr Bush believes his presidential authority has no real bounds), and no desire to cooperate with anyone unless it will allow them to Win -- because "winning" is their only principle.

The 'administration' has counted upon an exceptional level of polarization as one of their key political strategies. They have no intention, and no incentive, to abandon it.

And -- I cannot state this strongly enough -- in all this, while they claim that the threat of terror is the reason for destroying the village in order to save it, the 'administration' does not consider or even mention the American People in any real or practical terms.

Neither, in presenting your ideas, do you. I suggest we are past the point when theory or abstraction is adequate when discussing the true impact of the war and political excesses of the 'administration' upon the majority of Americans.

Further, there is no coherent opposition to their actions -- not from the Democrats; certainly not from the foreign policy "community".

You seriously believe that bipartisan action to stop any damage by the 'administration' is possible?

Please -- put your principles in action: Draw up a petition on Iraq withdrawl, and get your colleagues at Brookings, and AEI, and elswhere, to sign it; then present it to the Congress of the United States. Present it to the 'administration'.

Do it publicly. Do it seriously.

I dare you.

"Please -- put your principles in action: Draw up a petition on Iraq withdrawl, and get your colleagues at Brookings, and AEI, and elswhere, to sign it; then present it to the Congress of the United States. Present it to the 'administration'.

Do it publicly. Do it seriously."

Good points. I pulled out the above quote because I believe that we have reached a point in this nation where it is time for all of us to walk the walk. It might be a good time for MS Slaughter to dig out her Amer gov 101 notes and reread “Plunket of Tammany Hall”. Especially the part about how college boys can't do real politics because they are more tied to their theories instead of practical on the ground politics. She may have the political skill to do what you suggest but it would take a knowledge and skill in hard ball politics that I’ve not seen her display.

Jack

Perhaps the reaction that Obama's remarks about Pakistan evoked at the AFL-CIO debate reflect the knee jerk reaction of the foreign policy establishment or "elites". What he proposed was discussing specific issues in public to allow comment, reaction, and meaningful debate as part of the political process that will elect our next president. Why should it be different than health care, tax policy, or the structure of the military?

As you point out, efforts at bipartisanship with the Republicans have not been productive and, instead, have been counterproductive. The FISA vote is only the most recent example.

That description reminds me of the exchange from Manhattan:

ISSAC: Has anybody read that Nazis are gonna march in New Jersey? Yeah, I read this in the newspaper... We should go down there, get some guys together, you know -- get some bricks and baseball bats and really explain things to them.

VICTOR TRURO: There is this devastating satirical piece on that in the Op-Ed page of the Times. Absolutely devastating.

ISAAC: Well, a satirical piece in the Times is one thing, but -- bricks and baseball bats really get right to the point.

WOMAN: But satire is always better than violence.

ISSAC: Yeah; I know, but -- it's hard to satirize a guy, you know, in shiny boots.

***

The message being that past a certain point, intellectualism needs to inform, but take a back seat to, principled action.

Well, maybe you can describe the nature of the ideological differences. I know that Bruce occasionally disagreed with some of the others, as they occasionally disagreed among themselves. People with the same fundamental outlook can disagree about a policy here and a policy there.

But Bruce Jentleson was the senior foreign policy advisor to the Gore-Lieberman campaign. And that puts him in pretty much the same place as the other America Abroad figures. Every one of them could have comfortably fit into the shoes of senior foreign policy advisor to the Democratic Party's candidate for President. (Or perhaps by dint of age, a few of them would have had to be the junior foreign policy advisor.) That puts all of them in the Washington Dem party mainstream, which is just a tiny tad to the left of the national center. That's fine. It's good to hear those center-left voices.

But there are other attitudes and voices in the party, representing some rather large segments of the Democratic electorate, including most of the so-called "base". Those other people deserve to have their voices heard too. They deserve to have their ideas at least put on the table by capable defenders and debated, and granted the minimal courtesy of an attempted refutation, rather than being subjected to the cold shoulder tactics of suppression, evasion, silence and omission.

Some people thought joining the National Guard was a hobby and not a career. Foreign policy is an elitist hobby in peace time. In war time, it gets farm kids killed for their amusement. This makes some of us significantly miffed.

A brief digression if I may...

The US foreign policy establishment agrees on virtually everything that matters. To create the illusion of debate, they manufacture artificial divisions that are entirely meaningless and yet get "debated" endlessly. So, you've got the Wilsonians, the Jacksonians, the Jeffersonians, the realists, the internationalists, etc. Then you can stick a "neo-" in front of them and double the number of panel discussions and op-eds.

There are no ideological differences to be found within the Council on Foreign Relations. (In fact ideological consensus is the price of admission.) There are tactical differences aplenty (attack Iraq now, later, never; piss off/appease/befriend Russia, etc) but none is based on differing sets of principles - only on local appreciations of the situation at hand.

Therefore, whatever expertise that coterie of Establishment figures may claim, it is irrelevant. If you want to predict their policy suggestions, get to know them, see who they have tea or play golf with. But to find out what they know or believe in won't help a bit, because they all pray at the same altar: American exceptionalism. John Rawls turned on his head if you will.

Meanwhile I am still trying to figure out why America is more exceptional than Sikkim, and that's why my invitation to play polo with Tom Friedman always gets lost in the mail.

Excuse me for repeating your comment but it can't be said boldly enough.

Lugar, Warner, Alexander as well as Ken Salazar and many if not most of his Democratic co-sponsors for the bill mentioned have consistently voted with George W Bush on laws and acts that are in direct, flagrant and appallling contradiction to those founding principles. From the AUMF of '02 to the MCA and the FISA vote just last week, your noble "moderate" warriors war on the Constitution.

Slaughter fails to understand that many of us have core values.   One of those values is particularly corny affection for the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. 

 You are messing with our values, Dean.   Some would call that a culture war.  The culture of human rights and just wars objects.  

I believe her when she says "I welcome responses and do read them and actually pay attention".

I'd like to believe this, and I'm willing to give some benefit of the doubt.  I like to fact check occasionally, and having nothing better to do I went back to look at Dean Slaughter's last four blog posts.  Three of the four contain no interaction with the persons who wrote in response.  One is an extended interaction with one thoughtful post by a TPM member, but once that had been written, there was no further interaction with members.  Some of the comments in all four were rude, but by no means all, and in a number of cases there were extensive discussions involving several members, responding to each other's points, testing arguments...doing all the things which good graduate seminars do.

MHO, "paying attention" is best proved by responding...not with book length tropes, but even a sentence or two--especially where members have shown they've taken particular care to express themselves with clarity and precision.  Nothing tames readers more (is that a bad description?) than a demonstration that they've been heard, whether agreed with or not.  Want to raise the level of discourse?  Then discourse.

There are a couple of regulars in the TPM Café stable who do an exemplary job of interacting with those of us who hang out here.  I wish Josh would give out "Joshies" to these people:  at or near the top of the list (my list, anyhow)are  

  • Maggie Mahar
  • Jared Bernstein
  • MJ Rosenberg (like him or detest him, you know he reads what's written because he's in there slugging it out all the time).  (I like him, btw).

And, among those on the front page today, Max Sawicky,  Michael Berube and Todd Gitlin all appear in the threads below their posts. 

So, I guess what I'm saying I'd like Dean Slaughter to emulate the above, then I'd have proof positive she was "paying attention". 

aMike

Well Professor Slaughter,

The night shift is on its way in and will have comments for you, too. Allow me to suggest a solution and truce.

We've been talking about civility when we should be talking about issues. I'd like to propose five for you to address in a direct fashion:

First, that the Iraq Study Group guidelines don't go far enough for many of us, even as a first step.

Second, to take a stance that getting out of Iraq in the quickest possible way should be our primary goal is a reasonable, mainstream view that has nothing to do with ideological purity.

Third, that we have good reason not to trust the "moderate Republicans" at this point. You should address the FISA "compromise" which was basically a capitulation by Democrats who sold out their constituents in order to cooperate with the other side.

Fourth, the war's unpopularity is as important as anyone's view of the "situation of the ground" because the will of the people should count for something.

Fifth, please address the concern that many of us have about the foreign policy establishment -- that it fails to take the needs, wants and wishes of the American people into account and that the views that you see expressed here by the commenters at TPMCafe are not given adequate hearings in foreign policy journals, at conferences, in government advisory panels or in academia.

But I've made five points of substance that I believe you should address directly. They speak to why the discussions you have here always seem so heated and I've never seen you address any of these points in a blunt manner.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

re: Dan K's Democracy Arsenal effort
My take on it, if you didn't go there (or even if you did)--

Dan posted about thirty screen-inches of facts and opinions on the elitism of the Princeton Project which earned him a two-inch response by the diarist describing how he was an elitist and how dare Dan question it, including this: " . . .it always exasperates me when people spout defenses of interests of the developing world who haven't had a fraction of the contact I've had with it, which is limited but non-trivial.

What isn't trivial is the ego of an elitist, especially when challenged on their elitism. It always exasperates me, to repeat a phrase.

I'll add a sixth. Please address the use of the National Guard in the war(s?) the foreign policy establishment expects to conduct over the next n years? How many tours abroad? How long should they be sent abroad? What should the states do in their absence to replace them? Should they have the same health benefits as active military? What will you do to support their families who are not career military and lack the support structure to handle their long absences? Will you support research to determine the long term impacts of frequent, long overseas combat deployments? Will you support public disclosure of the long term consequences of caring for these veterans over the next 60 years?

And that brings a seventh question to mind: How much are these wars going to cost, how are we going to pay for them, and what priorities will be sacrificed to your foreign policy?

Somehow, I don't think even the Woodrow Wilson School* has gotten around to credentialing values and judgment, the two most important qualities the serious player in foreign affairs must exhibit.

* On the other hand the school did award Lyndon B. Johnson an honorary Doctor of Laws in May 1966. I believe the citation reads something like . . . "for displaying impeccable human values and sound judgment by cleverly and deceitfully stampeding the Congress and the country into a war in Southeast Asia, a policy which all we in the foreign affairs elite applaud and support, we hereby . . . ."

Really good point.

In academia the focus is entirely on the ideas, and people who do not have the credentials to deal with the ideas are simply not allowed into the discussions. So anyone who has an idea to discuss can expect that the other participants understand the idea or at last are capable of understanding it, and have the credentials and reputation that show they can discuss the idea. Those credentials come from outside the discussion and generally are in place before the discussion starts.

The minute a person from academia presents material in an editorial things happen a bit differently. First, the background and assumptions behind the presentation are scraped off because of the very short format. There is literally no room for anything else.

Second, many of the people who do respond not only to not have the experience and credentials that demonstrate they CAN discuss the idea, they very frequently are those who have an emotional investment in an alternative outcome. They will reject the process of coming to a rational conclusion because of their emotional investment in one or more alternative decision processes or outcomes.

Since a blog article is often even shorter than an editorial, and the nature of the qualifications of the writer are not obvious even if they are known, then someone who writes on the Internet needs to be ready to answer questions about their qualifications online, and needs to be ready to explain and justify the assumptions that went into the idea presented.

I had more than my share of academia before I started presenting my ideas in the blogosphere. I found the changes of subject and the emotional attacks difficult to deal with, so I started discussing ideas on news groups. No rules and almost no ideas there. But occasionally there are some ideas. You have to learn who to bother to respond to. Effectively anonymous posting is a very good idea on newsgroups. Do that and you can get some viewpoints that you will never hear otherwise. Some are even worth responding to, and after that you discuss the mutually acceptable subjects (often those on which you most sharply disagree) with selected people.

It takes a while to separate the irrational from the poorly explained rational and to develop a thick skin to handle the way a lot of (mostly non academic) people behave in order to force someone presenting an idea they hate to go away. (They feel they 'win' when you stop responding. In fact you have simply judged them worthless.) Then you have to learn to question credentials and assumptions, taking nothing for granted.

Ms. Slaughter, I fear that you are no longer in Kansas. The rules are a little different here, and if you violate the rules it is generally hard for anyone to refuse to invite you back to the discussion.

That said, this is generally a very good place to discuss things. It is not a newsgroup. You just have to let go of some of your assumptions as to what acceptable behavior and discussion are. Not the important ones. This is not Little Green Footballs. But freedom of access and broad access does change the nature of how ideas are discussed.

There is a lot of road rage on the internet, but very little of it is found here or a few other sites. We generally don't reward it, and the crazies go away. We still look for reputation, but the reputation is developed from what is presented here in articles and in discussion, not from some other source.

What the Person said.

(Thanks, oleeb.)

In academia the focus is entirely on the ideas, and people who do not have the credentials to deal with the ideas are simply not allowed into the discussions. So anyone who has an idea to discuss can expect that the other participants understand the idea or at last are capable of understanding it, and have the credentials and reputation that show they can discuss the idea. Those credentials come from outside the discussion and generally are in place before the discussion starts.

I have to respond here with a "yes, but".  I've been attending Academic Association meetings since about 1966 in my palmy graduate school days.  I've attended meetings of the following:

  • AHA (American Historical Association)
  • OAH (Organization of American Historians)
  • AASLH (American Association for State and Local History)
  • ASA (American Studies Association)
  • and the AACU (American Association of Colleges and Universities). 

(I'm a history guy, so my list is biased in that direction).  Professional meetings can be as brutal (if slightly more polite) as the blogosphere is.  Generally speaking three generations of historians participate in sessions:

  • The minor gods.  These are the well-tenured, multi-published, gray of hair and staunch of paunch.  These generally preside.
  • The Young Turks.  These are the nearly-tenured, or recently admitted, somewhat published, up-and-comers or up-and-comer wannabes. These generally read a paper prior to publication.  The papers tend to either (a) be controversial or (b) are presented as if they are controversial.  They will subtly imply that the reader is thinking things nobody was smart enough to think of before, and are heavily, heavily, heavily (heavily cubed) documented, just to show how diligent the researcher was.
  • The Old Lions.  These are the minor-god wannabes, the names one seems to remember, the department chairs, the tenured, and the ones wondering whether to let their hair grow gray to indicate gravitas.  They "comment" on the papers recently read, sometimes saying very nice things, sometimes picking them to shreds in order to show that the papers either (a) aren't controversial or (b) everybody else had already thought those great thoughts and had decided they were really jejune.  (They'll use that word, so people have to go look it up).
  • The audience, composed of the very young, the very old, or those who just like conventions because it gets them off campus, and who really are quite happy with 35 year careers in colleges nobody ever heard of, who sit, listen, laugh appropriately, nod wisely, or nod off.  Sometimes it is hard to tell which.  They get a chance to ask their own embarrassing questions if the session doesn't run overtime.
  • I should also add that all groups come in all gender varieties.

<duck and hide mode>Oddly enough, this isn't that different from what goes on here.  Maybe that's why I like TPM Café.  It really is rather academic.  </duck and hide mode>

aMike

p.s.  For all my funning at them, these organizations do good work, and I've provided links to their home pages because there are things of interest to be found there...some things require membership, but others are available to the general public.

J. McCutchen

Iraqslogger reports that The Badr Corps controls the Diyala provincial police

So much for the Surge in Baquba

Here's your exit strategery, at least a preview



Totentanz Iraq
Brits Defeated in South
Beat Retreat to Basra Airport


Bush is no doubt trying his best to push this mess into the lap of his successor. He hasn't got that long.
You can almost hear the howling in Tehran.

But today, me and Ryan Crocker visited Ramadi on ABCNews, and we walked around shaking hands with all these guys.  Well, Ryan did; me not so much.

So, HA! 

RogerGathman
You said in your op ed piece that even your mother disagreed with you. Now, don't you think that should give you some pause?

What are you saying here? That if Bush or the GOP isn't thrown some bones, they will bomb Iran? Myself, I find the idea that the U.S. will bomb Iran more and more improbable. The cost of the Iraq war is already high enough that any change in the borrowing market is going to blow it up. The change has come. I don't see the U.S. proposing to spend the 24 billion to 30 billion per week that a war with Iran would entail. Nor do I think your solution deals with Iran. For that, you need bipartisan support on some Congressional limit to the administration's aggression against Iran.

As for nightmares - nightmares about who is elected president in the U.S. pale in comparison with the nightmare into which Iraq is plunged. I don't really understand what improvement would come with the Alexander-Salazar bill. And you have never really given any case for that bill. As is usually the case with the bipartisan crowd, it isn't the object of the bill or what it does, it is the process getting there that we are supposed to celebrate. This is, frankly, a crazy standard for legislation.

The problem with the Democratic party, to my mind, is not that they are too partisan, but that they are behind the times in getting messages out. Half of the battle in D.C. is having relentlessly worked the talking points through the system. Reid and Pelosi don't seem to have gotten that, yet. Instead of addressing the D.C. press, they should be appearing as much as they can on CNN, sending out their talking heads to make points on all the media outlets, using the blogosphere more effectively. They seem to be afraid of the tools - but bi partisan insider deals aren't the way to get things done at the moment. The way to get things done is, simply, to create the conditions in the media in which Republican intransigence and unwillingness to change the course in Iraq gets the full ridicule it deserves. The GOP class of 94 realized this, and their program was adopted by Clinton himself. The Dems of 06 should use that as a model.

I stayed at the Ramadi Inn. It seemed pretty peaceful. I think the surge is working.

Don Key, are you some sort of military and foreign policy expert? Or did you just stay at a Holiday Inn Express Ramadi last night?

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Sorry, bad joke. :) I'm going to go take my impulse control pill now.

Ouch! This MLA refugee fled in terror when it looked like "audience" was the only career path open to me. Your post brought back a lot of memories, amusing now, but god I hated conferences.

Roger,
The Dems don't HAVE any points to get out, talking points, policy points, program, nothing. Pelosi and the rest have been tied to the war so long, they're a part of it. Even if Pelosi has had a change of heart Hoyer, Emanuel and all the Blue Dogs haven't. They dance to Bush's and Israel's tunes.

So there is no possibility of a united Dem position against this war and all the smoke about a 'new congress' was just smoke, no substance. The Dem anti-war coalition has, what, twenty members?

The Dems and Repubs are two branches of the War Party so this talk of 'bipartisanship' is amusing. With that in mind, let's see what kind of script AMS comes up with, which I think will reflect HRC's position. Or non-position.

I think that I will counter respond with a 'yes-but.'

Most of my conferences were in the area of general management and strategic management. The make-up was pretty much as you described, but the subjects were sufficiently esoteric so that I suspect those who did appear were pretty much self-selected to be at least civilized.

Politics is going to be a bit more rough-and-tumble, I would guess, but unless there was a publicly well-known individual presenting there is also going to be that self-selection mechanism at work.

It works here, too. If it worked on alt.politics or alt.politics.bush I never saw it. But the subject of politics draws in the crazies, I imagine. Applied-social-psychology-and-Economics-in-business-organizations just doesn't have the same draw.

It is really amazing how thin skinned some members of the academic community are! (I am not referring to Max S.) They seem allergic to being challenged in any way.

Very strange.

My grad school buddy, working on a degree in Orthodontics in Dentistry School, once said, "The battles in Academia are so furious because the stakes are so small."  I still giggle over that. 

aMike

Ann Marie Slaughter has used her position to justify the invasion and occupation of Iraq. Now she is telling us that we must pursue a course of bipartisan inaction --- because unless she can find the 11 Republicans who will vote for cloture on Reed-Levin, the status quo isn't going to change.

I didn't call Slaughter a "blood soaked bag of hot air".... I challenged her to prove that she wasn't a "blood-soaked bag of hot air" by providing the names of 11 Republicans that will make it possible to stop the carnage in Iraq. Calls for bi-partisanship that do nothing to change the status quo are a tacit endorsement of the continued bloodshed in Iraq.

You can call that road rage. I call it brutal honesty directed at people who supported this war in the first place, and continue to support it through calls for inaction.

Your buddy borrowed that from elsewhere. Kissinger actually said it first.

I shall not seek and I will not accept the nomination of my party for another term as your President. March 31, 1968

"About a year to figure [it] out"? You're in good company. That's about the amount of time it took LBJ, too.

Also, attributed to Wallace S. Sayre and most likely stolen by and polished by all. That is the purpose of witty quotes, isn't it? To be stolen for personal use.

Jack

Talking to lost of academics, having spent a lot of time among academics myself it seem that were few more adept at infighting and backstabbing than academics.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

The old rule used to be "attributed to three sources = public domain".  I'm not sure what the new rule in the information age, as three independent sources can pop up in microseconds.  My buddy said it in 1964 or 1965, as he went off to straighten teeth in St. Louis thereafter (my, how time do fly).  I don't know where that puts ol' Lyle on the Wallace, Henry, and Lyle daisy chain. 

aMike

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