Israel: Never Missing An Opportunity to Miss An Opportunity?
The Bush administration has unveiled a four-part plan to rescue its overall Middle East policy, from Saudi Arabia to Iran/Iraq and Israel/Palestine.
Unhappy with Saudi resistance to the Shiite-led government in Iraq, and worried that the Saudis are trying to destabilize it, the President has announced a multi-billion dollar arms sale to Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states. The arms sale is designed to encourage the Saudis not to make trouble in Iraq by aiding radical Sunnis and also to reassure them of US friendship. It sends a message that we are in the Gulf and we’re staying there (regardless of what we do in Iraq).
To neutralize any Israeli opposition to the Saudi sale, Israel is also getting a significant increase in military aid as is Egypt (whose aid levels are tied to Israel’s as a result of agreements reached following the Camp David peace treaty).
The Iranian threat is not being overlooked either. The arms sale to the Saudis is, in part, designed to allay Saudi nervousness about Iran’s nuclear program and to remind King Abdullah that the Kingdom is under American protection and that he should not think it must have its own nuclear arsenal even if the Iranians succeed in developing one.
The centerpiece of the whole effort will be a peace conference on Israel/Palestine which the administration intends to convene this fall. Until this Wednesday, it looked like a non-starter. With the only Arabs in attendance being the Palestinians, Egyptians and Jordanians, it promised to be nothing more than a reprise of previous similar confabs which ended with handshakes, embraces and pledges that were never kept. But things are changing.
First, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is clearly determined to achieve a major agreement on Israel/Palestine before she leaves office. And, unlike her predecessor General Colin Powell who was equally determined, she does not have to overcome the opposition of a neoconservative Secretary of Defense. Donald Rumsfeld had no use for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and joined with Vice President Cheney and Cheney’s neocon con Deputy Scooter Libby to thwart peace efforts.
Rumsfeld’s replacement, Robert Gates, is of the Brent Scowcroft school. He believes in diplomacy and, like every Secretary of Defense prior to Rumsfeld, understands that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict jeopardizes vital US strategic interests in the Middle East. People who know him well tell me that he strongly believes that America must return to the role of honest broker between Israelis and Palestinians or watch our ability to affect events in the region erode even below the dismal levels of today.
That is why Rice could say, as she did yesterday with Gates at her side, that the “President of the United States has no desire to call people together for a photo opportunity. This is to call people together so that we can really advance Palestinian statehood,'' she said.
But back to what happened Wednesday. The Saudis announced that they would be willing to attend the US-sponsored conference. This followed Rice’s re-statement of US support for the Arab League peace plan (the former Saudi plan). That means that the Saudis are agreeing to attend a conference which has at its centerpiece a plan which offers Israel full peace, security and normalization of ties with the entire Arab world in exchange for a Palestinian state and some solution to the refugee problem. The Saudis are not interested in attending a conference about the number of illegal outposts Israel will again agree to dismantle and the latest measures the Palestinians will claim to be employing to defeat tunnel smugglers.
For them to attend, the conference has to be the real deal. Saudi officials say that the four major “final status” issues must be on the table. These are the borders of a Palestinian state, the status of Jerusalem, settlements, and refugees. “We are interested in a peace conference that deals with the substance of peace, not just form,” Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal said Wednesday.
Prime Minister Olmert responded positively, more or less. But Defense Minister Ehud Barak (lately galloping rightward again) demanded that the Saudis declare their “recognition of Israel as a Jewish state,” as a condition for inviting them to the conference. He even got into a big argument with Rice on the subject of removing roadblocks. But the most significant response came from Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni. “It’s not wise,” she said, “to put the most sensitive issues out first. “
But why not? Oslo’s downfall was that it saved the contentious issues for last. Final status issues were kicked down the road for five years, by which time Palestinians (who had seen few benefits from the peace process) had lost their enthusiasm about it and Israelis had begun to take the absence of terrorism for granted. By 1999, the safest year in Israel’s history thanks to Oslo-mandated Israeli-Palestinian security cooperation, many Israelis had concluded that they could have security and the territories too. With neither side ready for the tough sacrifices peace would require, everything blew up in 2000.
It would be one thing if Israelis and Palestinians were not well acquainted with all the issues dividing them (as was the case when Israelis and Palestinians first started talking in the early 1990’s). They are. Israelis know the Palestinian position on every critical issue and vice versa. Both sides even agree on what a final status agreement will look like, i.e. the so called Clinton Parameters of 2001.
Why would they want to start from square one unless square one is also their preferred final destination?
Imagine if the United States and the Iranian government began comprehensive negotiations tomorrow. Would anyone propose that they first discuss cultural exchanges and reopening embassies and then only much later start discussing Iran’s nuclear program and the threats against Israel?
When the United States began its engagement with Libya, they did not start off discussing a Qadaffi visit to Washington or even the imprisoned nurses but the most important item on the agenda: an immediate end to Libyan support for terrorism.
In today’s Middle East, saving the key issues for last makes no sense.
Tackle the big ones first, see how much progress can be made, and proceed from there. It could be that differences over refugees or Jerusalem are insurmountable. If so, why not know that from the get go.
The bottom line is that the Arab-Israeli and Israeli-Palestinian situations are too volatile to spend time and effort on baby steps. It’s like a bumper sticker I once saw. “Life is uncertain. Eat dessert first.”















MJ,
Interesting idea. But isn't the conventional wisdom on conflict resolution that the 'baby steps' are a necessary trust-building precursor to bigger things? Since both sides have been murdering each other (and in some cases, even themselves) for so long, can we depend on sheer exhaustion to reach the point you suggest?
August 3, 2007 9:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Has the United States spent 60 years wishing Libya, not Qadaffi, didn't exist? Did the United States try to make Libya disappear? No. Thus the compairison to the Israeli-Arab situation to that of Libya-United is absurd. The problem is that the Saudis can't and won't publicly negotiate for the Palestinians. They could not even make a deal with Fatah and Hamas last more than two weeks.
If israel is going to put Palestinian missiles with reach of major Israeli cities and go through the serious political effort of removing settlers from the West Bank they are going to have to see if Abbas and his Fatah is going to survive in the West Bank.
The bottom line is that anti-Israeli voices of the Left are very cavalier about dead Israelis and anything they support the opposite should be done. It is remakable how the neo-Cons and TPMCafe have obliderated forever the myth of Jewish intellectual supperior.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
August 3, 2007 9:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
MJ:
I understand the need to demonstrate that the most contentious issues will be addressed seriously and expeditiously but I don't fully understand the concern over whether the most contentious issues will necessarily be addressed first. It is ordinary course bargaining practice to narrow issues down to what is most contentious, even if as you correctly point out the parameters of settlement are known and at least tacitly accepted by all, and even if what happened post-Oslo is appropriately considered.
One thing, I think, that is also relevant is that, as I understand things, there is some dispute about the role that the Saudis and perhaps other Arab countries would actually play, i.e. are they putting their imprimatur on a process or are they going to be at the table doing the actual nuts and bolts negotiations? My understanding is that the Israelis prefer that actual negotiations be between the Palestinians and Israel.
Any insight on that issue MJ? Thanks.
Bruce
August 3, 2007 9:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here's a funny quote from Daniel Gree above (or below):
"It is remakable how the neo-Cons and TPMCafe have obliderated forever the myth of Jewish intellectual supperior."
Read it again and consider Daniel's well placed worry that Jews are getting stooopid.
August 3, 2007 9:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
deleted
August 3, 2007 9:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
A couple of responses.
Daniel G, of course, neither remembers nor cares that Libya shot down a Pan Am plane killing 250 Americans, mostly college kids coming home for Christmas/Chanukah break, among other terrorist attacks that killed American soldiers and civilians. But Daniel is, to use his phrase, "cavalier" about American lives, only keeping track of Israeli casualties. I'm embarrassed for the guy.
As to Daniel's garbled conclusion about Jews becoming dumb. All I can say is res ipsa loquitur, baby.
I think we have had all the baby steps we need. In my opinion, and it's only an opinion, both sides use baby steps to get what they want from the US while avoiding serious concessions. The time for baby steps is over.
Actually, the Israelis are more interested in the Saudi connection than in anything about the Palestinians. They so want an alliance with the
Saudis to help counter the Iran threat that the Saudi bit serves an inducement to come to terms with the Pals. At least, that is my reading.
August 3, 2007 9:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
To madison1776--
You show a deplorable inability to wrestle with Mr. Greenbaum's quite valid points. Grow up. Everyone here at some point makes innocuous typos in their posts. At least Mr. Rosenberg, for all his daily inane commentary, has not stooped to responding as you have.
August 3, 2007 10:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hey MJ, I thought you were going to stop posting here on the Middle East. Not that I'm complaining or anything.
August 3, 2007 11:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think Daniel makes typos. I think he is learning disabled which makes me an SOB for pointing to his mistakes. My apologies.
August 3, 2007 11:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
I decided to aggravate the usual suspects.
August 3, 2007 11:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well thanks for the "aggravation". It's a well-reasoned, thoughtful piece.
August 3, 2007 12:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Don. It's not folks like you that I'm aiming to aggravate.
But thanks.
MJ
August 3, 2007 12:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, both the defense industry lobbyists and Al Qaeda grass-roots must be thrilled about this latest brilliant move by GW Bush.
First there is another huge taxpayer subsidy of Israel's military, which is all spent in US defense contractors. Israel of course being one of the top reasons for anti-US sentiment, and terrorism, coming from the Middle East.
Then there is an approval for more arms sales to the Saudis, a dictatorial regime hated by it's own people, that we've been propping up for decades, and is the other main cause of M.E. resentment and terrorism against the US.
More US made weapons in the M.E.
Just what the world needed.
Brilliant.
August 3, 2007 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Israeli pre-condition they imposed on negotiations with the Saudis was INTENDED to kill the Saudi peace offer.
Look, ignore the facts as long as you want, but the fact is that the Saudi peace offer is over 20 years old, and has been consistently rejected by Israel. You think that's just an accident or a case of Israel "missing opportunities"? No, that's a deliberate policy. ISRAEL DOES NOT WANT PEACE - Israel wants land, and any excuse to take more of it (peace would prevent that, see.)
The only thing the Israelis want to see from the Saudi offer is a way to undermine it whilst shifting the blame onto the Saudis themselves.
TIME reported this back in 1981:
Since then of course Israel has continued the ethnic cleansing and genocide of the Palestinians and the theft of Palestinian land.
When will you people get it - Israel doesn't want peace; Israel wants land.
August 3, 2007 1:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
And you're really helping.
N/T (sorry, just couldn't resist)
August 3, 2007 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
As a closing pre-weekend contribution to interested readers on the issue of what could be an evolving relationship between Israel and Saudi Arabia, I'm linking to this analysis in today's Haaretz by David Govrin, who is the director of the Islam department at the diplomatic planning division of Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Govrin's thesis is that there is a growing number of Sunnis who are recognizing that Israel could be an ally in response to the increasing popularity of more militant components of the Sunni community and the increased influence of the Iranians both inside and outside of the Shiite community. As reflected in this excerpt from Govrin's analysis, he points out that to the extent Israel is beginning to be seen by some as part of a solution, such is not the case among those in the overall "rank and file" Arab community:
Thanks for the post MJ, and hopefully you will continue to write about Israel and Palestine, and that the satisfaction you get from aggravating those who aggravate you will not be the only incentive for you to post in this area. I think you are hearing that there are many people who appreaciate the chance for serious dialogue.
A good weekend to all.
Bruce
August 3, 2007 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Bruce. Shabbat Shalom, MJ
August 3, 2007 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
MJ represents the Guardian that basically represents the Palestinians. There are many reasons for Oslo's downfall, leaving final issue for the final stage is only one of many.
By the way, every negotiation starts with agreement on the simpler issues and ends with the tough nuts. MJ is probably talking about negotiations on Mars.
There is absolutely nothing wrong with starting the negotiation before the conference itself (Barak and Livni), after all, the Sausis are doing exactly the same by saying "Saudi officials say that the four major 'final status' issues must be on the table.
How come MJ, there suddenly is one law for the goose (Saudis) and one for the gender(Israelis)?
The biggest item MJ totally ignore is does it make sense to make peace with Abbas or may be you should wait for the Palestinian (Hamas and Fatah) to make peace at home and negotiation with a people instead of with a person.
Last and least, the statement 'Never Missing An Opportunity to Miss An Opportunity' was coined by Abba Eben about the Palestinians. Simple decency requires one to say it!!!
August 3, 2007 1:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
You too MJ, even though you replied to my post too quickly for me to correct some spelling errors!
August 3, 2007 1:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Steps for ME peace:
1) Stop sending them arms. Embargo anyone who does. Let their own economies bear the costs of their militancy. Let them choose between butter and guns.
2) Develop energy independence domestically so we're not hostage to their regional insanity. That would also allow us to effectively sanction militant and anti-democratic regimes, without conflict of interest.
3) Get out of Iraq. As long as we're occupying Iraq we're incapable of acting as an honest broker in the region.
August 3, 2007 1:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
If only wishing would make it so. Rice simply does not have the power to pressure Israel to accept the Saudi conditions. If the Israeli government says no, then it will be no. Do we have to reiterate, yet again, the reasons. First line of defense. Cheney and Abrams have direct contacts with Israel, they will undermine Rice in the bureacracy if she gets out of line. Second line of defense. Israel has the Lobby. If the executive gets out of line, the lobby will activate voices in Congress and we will see Democrats denouncin the administration on Israel's behalf if it gets that far.
I am convinced that the US can never be an honest broker in the ME. I believe we have tried in good faith to do so, but our internal politics makes it too difficult to succeed. For political reasons the easiest course of action will be to persuade the American people that we simply have no business meddling in the ME and we should pack our toys and go home. Let the locals work it out anyway they can. Not our business anymore. Once this argument wins the day with respect to an Iraq withdrawal, it should be extended to our involvement with Israel and her wars.
August 3, 2007 2:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
At the risk of dragging this thread back on topic;
MJ says the "Palestinians" will be in attendance. Which Palestinians? Abbas/Fatah? Hamas? Islamic Jihad? And if one of these groups is left out, what does that mean for the validity of any agreement reached at the talks?
Also, the fact that Condoleeza Rice is determined to reach an agreement is nice, but everything this adminstration touches turns to sh*t. Why, then, does her involvement constitute an "opportunity" for anyone?
August 3, 2007 2:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
If Abba Eban was alive today, he'd apply it to the Israelis (after all, he was totally against the occupation and the settlements).
August 3, 2007 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not to worry--correct spelling is over-rated. Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.
August 3, 2007 2:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I believe that George Bush has made a total hash of everything, and knows it, and so he will call in all his markers (on Cheney and Israel) for this one opportunity to do something constructive in his presidency. By scheduling this conference he must think that he has the necessary leverage over Israel--military, economic, political, whatever. The Palestinians know that if the Dems (Clinton in particular) get the White House things can only get worse for them. This could be an historic time.
August 3, 2007 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll leave aside all the bad history and blame-Israel-first nonsense in this post and focus on the interesting question here: does it make sense to start a negotiation with the hardest issues or leave them for later after all the easy ones have been solved?
Having some experience with contract negotiations, I can say that it is MUCH more common to take exactly the approach of the Oslo accords: Build trust and momentum by tackling the easiest issues first. Then focus on the thorniest aspects of the deal when it is clear that only a few things stand in the way of an agreement. Theoretically, the parties are then highly motivated to reach a deal. If you take the opposite approach, the negotiations could easily get bogged down as both parties start with maximalist positions and they haven't built the trust necessary to feel comfortable making concessions.
And this is the key point. The Oslo agreement did succeed to a certain extent in that the neogtiating parties did build up relationships with each other that resulted from frequent contact. When Ehud Barak made his offers to Arafat at Camp David, he was building on all the work that had gone before.
To start a negotiation with the hardest issues in an atmosphere of intense suspicion and hatred is simply guaranteed to fail. MJ assumes that things can just pick up from where they left off seven years ago. But they can't. Most of the players are different. They don't know each other. There is no trust established. Furthermore, the level of trauma in both societies as a result of the conflict is too great to overcome under these conditions. There is simply no way that an Israeli Prime Minister could sell an agreement to the Israeli people that was negotiated in this way. On the Palestinian side, there is also no way that the people will accept such an agreement. The negotiators would be certain to be assassin targets.
The bottom line is that it can't work, and it is staggeringly naive to think it could.
Finally, it is worth pondering what are the "big four" issues themselves. In the formulation of the Saudis and most others, the hardest issues are borders, Jerusalem, settlements and refugees. But each of these issues revolve around the question of how much Israel should give up. How much land handed over. How many settlements removed. How much compensation and/or repatriation for refugees. To leftist critics of Israel, this all makes perfect sense since to them it is self-evident that all that stands in the way of peace is Israeli intransigence on these issues.
But back in the real world, it is blindingly obvious that the Palestinians need to give up things too: Crack down on terrorists. Stop the arms smuggling. End the disgusting incitement to violence and anti-Semitism in the Palestinian media. Tackle corruption. Reform education. Those are the REALLY hard issues that will have much more bearing on whether there is peace than whether Israel evacuates Jewish settlers from Hebron or whether Israel gives up 92% or 95% of the West Bank. And yet somehow these aren't "big issues". Let's be clear: Israel will NEVER make the kind of concessions on the big issues the left wants unless there is also progress on these other issues. Which is another reason why the success of the "hardest issues first" approach is so unlikely.
August 3, 2007 4:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Pro-Likud hit parade HIT # 4. "It's up to the occupied, not the occupiers to solve the problem."
Thank you.
August 3, 2007 5:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Observe Saudis among "leftist critics of Israel".
August 3, 2007 5:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh this is one of those "it is so stoopid it hurts" arguments.
Oslo is a model for future negotiations?? Excuse us, that was a spectacular failure.
Step by step is the only way because "On the Palestinian side, there is also no way that the people will accept such an agreement. The negotiators would be certain to be assassin targets." As opposed to step by step approach where Rabin was assassinated.
You also seem to know something about the contents of 'such an agreement' to know in advance that the Palestinian people will not accept it. Perhaps you should enlighten us?
August 3, 2007 5:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
http://talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/016184.php
No word on whether the Standard does investigations of pieces that have run in their pages. Maybe the Standard's Executive Editor Fred Barnes can enlighten us.
How about MJ. ? Is he going to apologize for jumping the guns.
Does he have any sense of decency?
Why Josh doesn’t not ask him to apologize ?
August 3, 2007 11:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
“By 1999, the safest year in Israel’s history thanks to Oslo-mandated Israeli-Palestinian security cooperation, many Israelis had concluded that they could have security and the territories too. With neither side ready for the tough sacrifices peace would require, everything blew up in 2000.”
So why did they elected Barak, What was his platform? What negotionations did he push for?
Who blew whom and why?
I’m curious why MJ is not able to make honest argument.
“Tackle the big ones first, see how much progress can be made, and proceed from there. It could be that differences over refugees or Jerusalem are insurmountable. If so, why not know that from the get go.”
It’s reasonable but arguable thought, but why don’t MJ try not to torture facts when he is making his arguments.
August 3, 2007 11:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Left wing champion a victimhood hit parade #1.
We are hopeless Palestinians, there in nothing we can do to imrove our live or solve any problem.
With friends like MJ, Palestininians ....
Read history of own People, MJ.
Did your people wait for their
occupiers to solve the problem..
August 4, 2007 12:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
The sad thing is that it will be no consolation to me when the policies advocated by Brad, Davai, BarKochba, Emet18 and DanielGree lead to the destruction of Israel.
But ideologues don't much worry about consequences.
Do Stalinists feel guilty that their policies led to the dismantlement of the Soviet Union?
Fortunately, I don't think these extremists have as much sway in Israel as in Long Island. In Israel, people like Bar K are dismissed as loonies. In the end, Israel will sign a deal with the Palestinians.
And then Brad will weep over the loss of territory in a country he visited once ten years ago for a week. BarK will join the resistance. And Daniel will have to start caring about the needs of the country he actually lives in. Davai and Emet will pray and invoke Biblical curses on leftists.
Off to the country (West Virginia). No computer. Thank God.
August 4, 2007 5:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
"The sad thing is that it will be no consolation to me when the policies advocated by Davai... lead to the destruction of Israel"
Look MJ, I understand that your are in a fight or your life, saving Israel from helself, saving Israel from destruction.
But still, sound judment, decency, honesty is appropriate in such fight.
Your duty is to appologize to TNR, specially for
"particular pleasure" and for feeling "sweet".
http://www.tpmcafe.com/blog/coffeehouse/2007/jul/21/chickenhawk_bill_kristol_says_antiwar_people_even_bereaved_moms_are_against_the_troops#comment-273947
The other interesting thing in this piece is that Kristol argues pretty persuasively that the New Republic is again publishing fake stories. Of course, Kristol only cares about this because the story in question questions the war. But it is sweet seeing the New Republic caught plagiarizing again.
The Weekly Standard, New Republic and the now forgotten Commentary are the three neocon rags. All of them lie but I get particular pleasure in seeing the magazine that Marty Peretz destroyed brought down again.
August 4, 2007 7:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
The current Israeli government is almost as bad as the current Palestinian non-government as a partner for making peace. I am not a believer in the "two-state solution". Nevertheless, one must try to derive hope from sincere efforts by the Saudis and by Condi.
Here are a couple of points I find relevant:
1) Along with the tough, unresolved issues from the 2000 negotiations (Jerusalem, refugees, disposition of settlements--I would not include borders), there is a new one: Sharon's Wall. It produces two new sticking points: the degree to which Israel is willing to allow Palestinian "guest workers" in the future, and the difficulty that would arise in governing the non-contiguous "Palestinian state" if the West Bank and Gaza cannot be linked in some way.
These are the issues that need to be addressed, to see if there is any future in two-state solution negotiations. If they get past these, horsetrading on borders (most of which has already occurred) would be relatively easy.
2) I'm not sure this point has been made clearly: the Israeli government of Olmert supports the massive sale of new weapons to Saudi Arabia, probably on the safe assurance that they will get more of what they want too. So much for the peace route.
see http://chinshihtang.blogspot.com
August 4, 2007 7:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Fortunately, I don't think these extremists have as much sway in Israel as in Long Island."
I don't know about Bar K, but my position is mainstream position of Israeli, American Jews, Americans in general, and even majority of Democrats.
"In the end, Israel will sign a deal with the Palestinians"
Let's hope so. Who is against signing a deal if a deal improves Israel's securiry?
August 4, 2007 7:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
"It produces two new sticking points: the degree to which Israel is willing to allow Palestinian "guest workers" in the future,"
This is internal matter for Israel.
"and the difficulty that would arise in governing the non-contiguous "Palestinian state" if the West Bank and Gaza cannot be linked in some way."
It's a small techical issue to build a bridge or a tunnel.
"Along with the tough, unresolved issues from the 2000 negotiations ..refugees"
I don't understand why refugees is tough, unresolved issue in negotiations with Israel?
Israel will not contibute anything to resolve this "issue". It's obvious for everybody including people like MJ
August 4, 2007 8:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with Kozmik and offer the following:
Did arming Iran and Iraq during the 1980's really serve our goals of peace in the Middle East?
Are the Saudi's really our friends or are they just our blackmailers?
Isn't arming everyone in the Middle East just another MAD deterrence strategy without the restraint of total destruction?
If it wasn't for the oil wouldn't we be treating the violence in the Middle East the same as we now deal with the violence in Africa i.e., ignore it?
The west became mired in the Middle East because of oil. Shouldn't our best foreign policy actually be a domestic policy i.e., reduce oil dependence?
August 4, 2007 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Guest workers"--yes, it's a matter for the local principals (Palestinian residents, of all "religious nationalities") to work out. That means working it out, not ignoring it.
"Tunnel or bridge"--yes, somewhat technical, but not small. Who will pay for it, who will maintain it, what is the route, what will be the security provisions? Again, to be worked out,not ignored.
"Refugees"--these are the people who were displaced or fled from their homes. The issue has longstanding international recognition as a vital concern.
I agree that Israel, in its current governmental formulation, will not contribute anything constructive to this or any other issue of the current negotiations. International pressure, particularly from the United States, could lead to a new formulation which might be more constructive.
In the long run, though, I do not believe the two-state solution will work. The only long-run solution is a federation that recognizes the rights of various religious nationalities within Palestine, and it will not occur in your lifetime.
see http://chinshihtang.blogspot.com
August 4, 2007 9:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
MJ: Good news this morning (I think). Haaretz is reporting that a meeting on Monday between Olmert and Abbas will deal with final status issues, in advance of the summit in November. At least this is what Saudi (Al-Watan) and Palestinian (Al-Ayyam) newspapers are reporting (along with the Arabic-language newspaper Al-Hayat, London); I'm not sure if it's been confirmed yet by Israel.
From the Haaretz article:
The article goes on to say that Abbas will call for early elections of both the Palestinian presidency and the Legislative Council once an agreement is reached.
This seems to be an incredible breakthrough, if true, and may be in part a result of Olmerts desire to normalize relations with the Saudis, who have been calling for final status talks. It would be a major success for Olmert to bring the Saudis to the November summit. But it worries me that there doesn't seem to be any Israeli confirmation of this as yet. Getting Palestinian hopes up, only to have them crashed is one of the things that has lead to the rise of Hamas. I pray the extremists on both sides won't be able to scuttle peace plans this time.
"Good policy is difficult to make when information is systematically collected in a way that minimizes its discrepancy with policy goals..." ~~ Iraq Study Group
August 4, 2007 10:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
Don't get too excited about this. As someone here pointed out, the Saudis poured millions into the Palestinian camp in order to make a "national unity government" between HAMAS and FATAH. How long did that last, a couple of months? Then again, there is Lebanon, which is poised on the brink of another civil war, even though the Saudis have influence considerable influence there, particularly with Hariri's faction. And then there is Iraq, which has a border with Saudi Arabia. Why should anyone think the Saudis can enforce (or even want to enforce) a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. I see an Israeli professor says that supposedly the Saudis "really" realize that Israel is not their enemy, the Iranians are. This is wishful thinking. The Saudis are "guardians of the Muslim holy places". For them to recognize the Jews right to a state is a betrayal of everything they believe in . That is why Barak wants them to say that they do make this recognition. He was willing to give Judaism's holies place , the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, to Arafat, and all Arafat had to do was to sign a statement that he understands that the Jews view it as a holy site. He flatly refused, which drove Clinton crazy. I believe it was over this matter (and/or over compromise over the Palestinian "right of return") that ARAfat told Clinton that he would be assassinated if he ever agreed to such a thing.
Thus, to think that the Saudis are going to stick their necks out to push the Palestinians to make this existential concessions is, as I said, wishful thinking.
August 4, 2007 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
"In the long run, though, I do not believe the two-state solution will work."
You might be correct.
It's possible that the best solution is a federation including West Bank, Gaza an Jordan.
August 4, 2007 11:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wow what a great offer those nice Saudis are making; Israel will give up everything tangible, and in exchange the Saudis will agree to talk to Israel...at least as long as this King is alive.
Abdul, your points are a joke. The fact is that Israel offered to return Sinai, and the Golan, and to give Palestinians autonomy, leading to state hood, in the West Bank on June 19, 1967. The arabs said no, over and over and over again.
August 4, 2007 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, Abdul's bringing up some forgotten history is well worthwhile. The Arabs have basically accepted the two-state solution since the aftermath of the 1973 war, and even before that, the Arab states (Egypt and Jordan, with quiet Syrian approval) had offered peace treaties to Israel in 1971 and afterward, but were rather insultingly rebuffed by Israel, which came under strong American criticism for their rejection of the Jarring initiative and later diplomatic efforts. (see Rabin's memoirs). (Or Finkelstein's Image and Reality, or Saadia Touval's Peace Brokers for the Jarring Initiative.) The recent Abdullah initiative goes beyond the earlier offers, but the real change in the Arab position came much earlier.
The 1967 Israeli cabinet decision is worth knowing about too, and is quite laudable, but its meaning is hard to assess. Contrary to your statement, it said nothing about the West Bank and was only directed at Egypt and Syria. Most historians think it was never actually made to the Arabs. The offer was communicated to the US, which was never told that it was to communicate it to the Arabs; Egyptian and Syrian archives have been searched fruitlessly by their former Foreign Ministers who had never heard of it at the time. See Shlaim's Iron Wall.
Israel is being asked to give up tangible things it has no right to, and in return would get peace. The same kind of criticisms were made in Israel of the Camp David treaties, by idiots like Golda Meir and Ariel Sharon. Begin was intelligent enough to not listen to them, which is why his premiership is still generally well-regarded by Israelis. When was the last time Israel and Egypt fought a war, with thousands of Israeli casualties? The ones who don't care rationally about dead Israelis are the ones who are too ignorant and stupid to accept a generous and rational peace offer like the Arab peace initiative.
August 4, 2007 4:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
"The ones who don't care rationally about dead Israelis are the ones who are too ignorant and stupid to accept a generous and rational peace offer like the Arab peace initiative."
So can you explain briefly this offer:
- borders,
- Jerusalem,
- the Western Wall,
- refugies,
- security
What specifically Israel have to accept in advance, and what's left to negotiate?
August 4, 2007 5:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
A very telling comment.
Apparently land-for-peace is no longer the operative formula among the loony left, it it ever was. It's basically land. And if peace doen't materialize? Well, tought shit.
Sorry, but that dog won't hunt. Back in the real world, land-for-peace doesn't mean land-for-maybe peace. It doesn't mean land-for-hope for the best. It doesn't mean land-for-I don't know. It means land-for-peace. And unless the Palestinians take concrete, verifiable steps towards working for a permanent end to the conflict, they can't expect the land.
Simple, really.
August 5, 2007 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Like I said, the Israelis like this Bar_Khoba want to downplay and undermine the Saudi peace offer as they have been for the last 20 years in order to keep expanding their settlements. Its pretty obvious.
August 5, 2007 10:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Israel would have to accept the existence of a sovereign state of Palestine in what is the West Bank, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and would have to either repatriate or compensate the Palestinian refugees.
This is the same as the "two-state solution" that you claim to support and yet seek to undermine.
Israel is in fact already legally obligated to do this and more anyway. But we all know that Israel is a racist murderous expansionists illegal millenialist entity anyway, so I for one am not holding my breath that they'll accept a prefectly reasonable and fair peace offer - just as they haven't accepted all the other Arab peace offers since 1967 - and in the meantime, they'll keep expanding their settlements and yet whine about how they just want peace...
Greater Israel, here we come...no matter how many Jewish or Palestinians civilians have to die for it.
August 5, 2007 10:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
So, Do you support such solution?
"and would have to either repatriate or compensate the Palestinian refugees."
Is it up to Israel to decide which option to choose?
How much is total compensation (upper limit)?
August 5, 2007 11:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bar: You say that because the Saudis are "guardians of the Muslim holy places," that for them to recognize the Jews' right to a state would be impossible, but I can't help but wonder if it's the opposite concern that motivates your comments. For decades, Israel has been doing everything imaginable to increase the Jewish population of Jerusalem, at the expense of it's Palestinian inhabitants, and this process is continuing as we speak. Are you willing to give up the idea of a "unified Jerusalem," free of Muslim inhabitants? Would you see an agreement that returns the Muslim portion of the city to the Palestinians as a "betrayal?"
I think it's certainly conceivable that the Saudis are increasingly coming to recognize the value of peace with Israel in light of the rise of Iran and Islamic extremism in the region. Barak's pre-conditions for talks just create yet another stumbling block on the way to an agreement. Why insert preconditions, as the ultimate goal of the talks would clearly achieve those conditions anyway? Israel can always simply not agree to any proposed solution that doesn't meet the criteria, although it's unimaginable that a final agreement wouldn't involve the recognition that Barak seeks. Putting the cart before the horse hasn't worked so far; why try it again? Unless of course, a peace agreement isn't really desired by Israel.
"If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail." ~~ Abraham Maslow
August 5, 2007 12:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I've done a little conflict resolution training - I think you are generally correct about the baby steps. But there's something that comes before trust-building in many conflicts, and that is to get both parties to accept that the resolution process is worth-while in terms of mutual self-interest. You have to get to this point, period. So that requires some address of the big issues, vis a vis self-interests of both parties. Hammering out the nuts and bolts of a resolution then can take place, and there maybe baby steps are more appropriate.
Neoboho
August 5, 2007 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
How much? Are you seriously trying to haggle for a bargain to buy off the right of innocent men, women and children that have suffered a historic injustice at the genocidal hands of Zionists? Man Davai, you need a serious moral check up.
August 5, 2007 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
You said
"and would have to either repatriate or compensate the Palestinian refugees."
So, what's the compensation?
How to calculate it?
Is it up to Israel to choose compensation option?
August 5, 2007 4:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
I didn't say it, the Saudis did.
How much would you expect if someone came off a boat from Brooklyn, shot and raped your family, and forced you into a refugee camp for 60 years? Start from there. But don't worry, I'm sure one way or another, AIPAC will get the US taxpayer to cover the costs- as usual.
But I am sure things won't get that far since Isreal will find a way to deflect the peace offer so it can go on expanding "settlements" as it has always done. And sure enough, you'll be here to blame the palestinians.
August 5, 2007 11:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
See, you are not being reasonable.
If your views and attidude represent views of significant portion of Palestinians, peace is not possible.
Saudis plan doesn't not address the question, what to do with people like you.
If Israel go back to the 1967 with minor changes,
and Palestinians get reasonable compensation, but no return to Israel, there are still the people like you who will try to create trouble for Israel from West Bank.
August 5, 2007 11:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have looked at the columns in Ha'aretz the last couple of days and they are all very skeptical about this "peace conference" and the "new momentum". I specifically mention Ha'aretz because it is the voice of the Leftist Establishment in Israel that is now largely post-Zionist, so if the consensus there is that there isn't going to be peace, it isn't because they "want to increase Jewish settlements" like some of the posters hear mistakenly think. Meron Benveniste (the furthest Left of all their regular columnists) says they are repeating the whole Oslo fiasco (i.e. "building confidence", saving the "tough decisions for last") not because they believe it will lead to a peace agreement, but because Abbas's Palestinian regime wants American money to try to stablize its rule and to knock out HAMAS. Various terminological changes in their platform, i.e replacing one synonym that means "struggle against Zionism" with another which is then presented to Western reporters as indicating some sort of meaningful "moderation" is typical of what Arafat did in the 1990's when he was weak.
The general consensus among the columnists is that since the unilateral withdrawal scheme of Sharon/Olmert failed, the plan now is to get the Palestinians to "build a civil society and governmental infrastructure" (just like what the Americans are attempting in Iraq) which is Tony Blair's main objective now. Once this is supposedly accomplished, then the Palestinians can be given a state.
Zvi Bar'el pointed out that the Saudis are playing their usual double-game of trying to get American support (in this case, the big load of goodies in the form of shiny new fighter jets and the like). He says they have no intention of making peace and he stated the same thing I did, that if they were ever attacked by the Iranians, they would never use the weapons, instead they would call in American soldiers to fight for them, so the whole purpose of the the arms sale is unclear. On the one hand they want American support, on the other hand they preach hatred of the US, Jews, Christians, Israel and support the anti-American forces in Iraq. Thus, he says anyone who thinks such a regime can be a force for making peace with Israel is deluding himself.
August 6, 2007 12:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
If we had a government that respected and considered the interests of its own citizenry as a primary motivation, we would be seriously leaning on Israel with real--substantive-- pressure to work for a comprehensive settlement on the big issues. Alas, the actual security interests of us Americans seem pretty far down the list. Otherwise, why do we recklessly aid and abet Israel's behavior in the Occupied Territories, which engenders so much hostility towards us in the region. As Walt and Mearsheimer have lucidly pointed out, American policy with regard to Israel appears to be contrary to our own national security interest. Obviously, ending our occupation of Iraq and unpackaging and disengaging from our totally dysfunctional relationship with Saudi Arabia would be steps in the right direction, as well.
August 6, 2007 5:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
yeah its all my fault that Israel has been ignoring the Saudi peace offer from 1981.
August 6, 2007 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is taken as a matter of faith in this forum that the positions I state, i.e. there will never be a Palestinian state, peace is not possible with the current atmostphere in the Arab world, and that most Israelis support, at least to some extent, Jewish settlment in Judea/Samaria,
are "extremist" and "only representative of a tiny minority".
Well, here is an excerpt from an article in today's Ha'aretz showing the MAJORITY agree with me, based on a Steinmetz Peace Center poll. They do extensive polling every month on these questions and , I believe they are more reliable than the usual polls printed in the Israeli newspapers.
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w w w . h a a r e t z . c o m
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Last update - 20:34 06/08/2007
Peace Index: July 2007 / Jewish Israelis don't have much faith in negotiations with PA
By Prof. Ephraim Yaar and Prof. Tamar Hermann
Although a considerable Israeli Jewish minority currently supports an extensive Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank (except for the large settlement blocs), the majority does not support such a move even if it occurs in the framework of a peace agreement with the Palestinians.
Moreover, the majority objected to the recent freeing of the Palestinian prisoners, even though it was aimed at helping Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) boost his status among the Palestinian public, and an even larger majority opposes any future release of Marwan Barghouti despite the possibility that, if freed, he could strengthen the status of the secular Palestinian leadership.
This position partly stems, apparently, from the Israeli Jewish public's current lack of hope that negotiations with the PA can lead to peace in the foreseeable future. This also explains the fact that only a minority at present supports the stationing of an international peacekeeping force in the West Bank to enable an extensive Israeli withdrawal.
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Link to the article:
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/890302.html
August 6, 2007 9:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is a lot of good stuff in the media today....here is an excerpt from the Jerusalem Post of an article by Prof. Amnon Rubinstein reporting on a poll of attitudes towards Israel in Africa which shows that it is a myth that "the whole world opposes Israel and its policies"
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Reason, for the time being, prevails out of Africa
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AMNON RUBINSTEIN, THE JERUSALEM POST Aug. 6, 2007
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What country in the world boasts the highest rate of support for Israel? The United States? Wrong. The highest rate of support for Israel can be found in the Ivory Coast, where 61 percent support Israel and only 16 percent support the Palestinians.
The same ratio is true where support for Hamas is concerned: Only 2% have a favorable opinion of Hamas and 37% have a "very negative" opinion of this organization.
This surprising finding is part of a global opinion survey conducted this year by the PEW Research Center, which included tens of thousands of participants in 47 countries. And Ivory Coast is not the only African country to demonstrate a high rate of support for Israel: In Ethiopia, which is half Muslim, the rate is 37%, as opposed to 25% who support the Palestinians. Similar rates can be found in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Even the Muslim country of Mali has a perceptible support rate for Israel - 13% - higher than in Spain and Italy.
None of the African countries polled, with the exception of Mali, demonstrated opposition to Israel of the kind we find in Britain, where 29% support the Palestinians, as opposed to only 16% percent who support Israel.
The opposition to Hamas in the African countries polled is even higher. The exception to this rule is Egypt, in which the opposition to Israel is all-embracing and support for Hamas especially high.
SUPPORT FOR Israel in African countries is exceptionally striking in view of the fact that the global anti-Israel campaign consistently presents Israel as an "apartheid," colonialist and racist country. Despite this, and in marked contrast to Britain, where this propaganda has taken on fascist proportions, African countries support Israel more than they do the Palestinians.
What is the reason for this?
In absence of a scientific study, we can only guess that support for Israel likely has a number of sources: the memory of the Arab slave trade (to this day, the Arabic word for "black African" is the same as the word for "slave"); the threat of Muslim expansion; the genocide perpetrated by Sudanese Arabs in Darfur; the asylum Saudi Arabia provided to murderer Idi Amin, and the absorption of Ethiopian Jews in Israel (which may explain the results of the survey in Ethiopia).
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Here is the link:
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1186066396338&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter
August 6, 2007 9:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
I suggest as a test case the US "pressure" its Arab allies like Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan to crack down on Islamic extremists who through their propaganda,, are encouraging the war in Iraq. There is a good article in the current Newsweek by Rob Nordland which states that for the year ending on June 30, there were over 500 suicide bombings in Iraq killing thousands of people. HALF of the bombers come from Bush's good friends and allies, Saudi Arabia. An article in the New York Times a couple of months ago told how Muslim extremists recruit suicide bombers in Zarqa, Jordan. The regime there is supposedly "pro-American" and yet they don't seem to be doing anything to stop this flow of bombers to Iraq, it was pointed out in the article that the suicide bomber recruitment propaganda is carried out quite openly there. So why don't you encourage Bush to really , seriously "lean" on the Saudis and Jordanians to stop this export of jihad to Iraq. After all, that will be a lot easier than solving the Arab/Israeli conflict, because the jihad in Iraq is an intra-Arab/Muslim conflict and this easier case would then serve as a prototype of what you want to see done to Israel.
August 7, 2007 2:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Don't try to shift the discussion Bar_Khoba.
August 7, 2007 8:36 AM | Reply | Permalink