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An Ethical Reflection on Minneapolis

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The NYT's stirring piece on the rescue of 61 in the school bus suspended over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis mentions way down that 20-year-old Jeremy Hernandez, the hero who had the guts and presence of mind who kicked out the back door of the bus, "had hoped to become an auto mechanic...but dropped out of a training program at Christmastime because he could no longer afford the tuition."

A conservative, I suppose, is someone who thinks one of these two things: (1) that God must have wanted Jeremy Hernandez to come up short on his tuition, so that, come August 1, 2007, he'd be in a position to save all the kids (the omniscient God view); or (2) Jeremy must have been ethically deficient 8 months ago, and therefore have been undeserving of tuition then, but now that he has demonstrated his mettle, a philanthropist should step up and send him back into mechanic training (the compassionate conservative view).

(2) deserves to be laughed out of the building. (1) has, at least, the virtue of recognizing that history works in mysterious ways.

A serious liberal acknowledges that history works in mysterious ways, and so, God or no God, there is a beauty to Jeremy Hernandez's life that public policy can neither produce nor erase. He or she also thinks that among the many people who have had to drop out of training programs for lack of the wherewithal, very few had the chance to prove themselves heroic later on. A liberal also believes that on the whole it would be a healthier society if young poor people trying to improve their lives through training didn't have to fail by reason of...poverty.


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Here's my liberal "faith in my fellow humans" view: He's an amazing man. Imagine what acts of heroism and compassion he could accomplish if he weren't held back by economic forces that are largely outside of his control.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

A conservative, I suppose, is someone who thinks one of these two things: (1) that God must have wanted Jeremy Hernandez to come up short on his tuition, so that, come August 1, 2007, he'd be in a position to save all the kids (the omniscient God view); or (2) Jeremy must have been ethically deficient 8 months ago, and therefore have been undeserving of tuition then, but now that he has demonstrated his mettle, a philanthropist should step up and send him back into mechanic training (the compassionate conservative view).

I guess we'll have to let the conservatives speak for themselves, and certainly there are a lot of different kinds and shades of views that constitute conservatism of one kind or another, but it seems to me that many American-style conservatives would endorse a third view: (3) economic inequality is a fact of life and it is not the role of either government in particular, or society at large, to eliminate that inequality. Because of economic inequality, some people will not be able to achieve ambitions that other people with more means would be able to achieve. That is unfortunate, but that's life in a free market, free enterprise system. Hernandez's economic condition might not have anything to do with any lack of inherent virtue, and be due mainly to the circumstances in which he was born, but that's our system. The virtues of a laissez faire, free market economic system trump its drawbacks.


Somehow I don't think it's an either or case :-)

Wouldn't it be more useful to actually read what conservatives think by, you know, reading their blogs?  Not always pleasant to be sure but better than guessing what they think.

 

The virtues of a laissez faire, free market economic system trump its drawbacks.

I disagree. I think the free-market system would benefit greatly from new blood, otherwise we only have inbred sources and a closed system.

Dan K,

Because of economic inequality, some people will not be able to achieve ambitions that other people with more means would be able to achieve. That is unfortunate, but that's life in a free market, free enterprise system.... The virtues of a laissez faire, free market economic system trump its drawbacks.

I have, what is to me, alot of friends in Minneapolis.  So, I spent much of yesterday and the night before gathering up all my directories, hunting email addresses and phone numbers, sending and leaving messages, and checking back anxiously and periodically amid daily routines.  Then I caught just a little bit of Tucker Carlson's program on MSNBC where there was an audaciously cynical discussion happening over whether the bridge collapse could have been avoided had the infrastructure been privatized.  This is what movement conservatism is all about. 

There is no level too low for these people to stoop as they alternately scare us all into selling out the public sphere and entice the electorate with promises of lower and lower taxes.  In honest times, this would have been known as a protection racket.

The virtues of a laissez faire, free market economic system trump its drawbacks.
Occasionally, I fantasize about our country actually having a "laissez faire, free market economic system". But then I think of how many of the people who give the idea lip service would starve to death in such a system, and my bleeding heart compassion decides that it's probably just as well that such a thing will never happen.

Yeah, the conservatives are always honest and thorough in reporting their thoughts on their blogs. Right. What Gitlin was doing was trying to give a generous "reading" to what conservatives would be bound to say, given their stated premises, if they were to follow through to the possible conclusions consistent with those premises. Since the conclusions are as absurd as the premises, this only constitutes a reductio. Since the conclusions are more obviously absurd than the premises, the smarter of the conservatives will avoid openly stating these conclusions - although in private thoughts and discussions, perhaps not so much.

As for the "income inequality a fact of life" argument above: Come on, this is a 20-year-old kid. In the 60s, when America was a Communist state, he'd have gotten his college-level education for next to nothing. Now that we've learned the virtues of Capitalism, we refuse to make it so easy for him to become educated for a trade. After all, we've got a national shortage of car mechanics. By increasing the shortage we'll force the sale of more new cars, which will help the Japanese more fully forgive us for Hiroshima ... or something. We're being rational here!

What Gitlin was doing was turning a inspirational and heroic human act into a partisan political wedge.  Not all dividers are on the right.

I disagree too - I'm a pinko myself. I was just trying to articulate what I understand to be one conservative line on social inequality.

Dan K was being facetious (I hope) about "a laissez faire, free market economic system" in the US. The United States is unfortunately characterized by a corporate welfare system which if abolished, as should happen, would cause a lot of grief among the suits as they would be forced to go on a pork-free diet, and a lot of money to help people like the more worthy Mr. Hernandez. The largest source of pork is the Pentagon, at two billion per day.

News report:
Aviation Week reports the following: "The House Appropriations defense subcommittee added $480 million to the Joint Strike Fighter research and development account to fund continued work on the alternate engine for the F-35. The Pentagon argued against funding the alternate engine for fear it would reduce the focus and resources necessary for the program of record . . . Representative Jean Schmidt [of anti-Murtha fame], the hawkish Republican from the Ohio district that hosts a General Electric engine manufacturing plant has once again re-inserted the alternative engine funding line into the defense budget. At the same time, Rolls-Royce, the alternative engine co-manufacturer, is calling in a couple of markers on the Hill. . ."

deleted, posted in wrong place.

"A liberal also believes that on the whole it would be a healthier society if young poor people trying to improve their lives through training didn't have to fail by reason of...poverty."

A classical liberal (like Milton Friedman) might observe that on the job training is education, and that minimum wage laws and mandatory benefits like retirement fund contributions, unemployment compensation, and health care, which raise the cost of training unskilled employees, place barriers between people who seek training and those who might train them. Why is it better for either people seeking training or for society as a whole that taxpayers support Job Corps instructors at $40,000/year (or whatever) while their students earn nothing, than that entry-level trainees earn $4.50/hr and learn auto mech, carpentry, etc. on the job?

I doubt this point would occur to any compassionate person on reading the account of the bus escape, until prompted by someone trying to make a partisan point.

Emma Zahn,

Not all dividers are on the right.

This country has been torn apart long before Todd Gitlin posted this piece.  In Iowa in 1999, then-governor George W. Bush proclaimed himself "a uniter, not a divider,"  In October 2006, with Republican control of congress hanging in the balance, President Bush declared that "if the Democrats win, America loses."  That is not unifying rhetoric.  But that is our culture now.

A conservative, I suppose, is someone who thinks one of these two things: (1) that God must have wanted Jeremy Hernandez to come up short on his tuition, so that, come August 1, 2007, he'd be in a position to save all the kids (the omniscient God view); or (2) Jeremy must have been ethically deficient 8 months ago, and therefore have been undeserving of tuition then, but now that he has demonstrated his mettle, a philanthropist should step up and send him back into mechanic training (the compassionate conservative view).

What a loathsome bit of political haymaking out of tragedy.

I've read and respected Mr. Gitlin's work in the past, but this is so reductive, so any-stick-that's-handy, that I have to reconsider that. This is like the worst caricature of liberal spend-someone-else's-money-freely thinking-- if only Harvard Law School were free, the heroic Mr. Hernandez could go on to sue everybody himself, too!

What? He or his relatives came from Mexico precisely to escape economic forces out of their control and make lives for themselves in a country of more open opportunity. By reducing him to a victim of insufficient governmental aid (in Minnesota, land of Humphrey and Wellstone, no less), by trying to make him another pathetic ward of the nanny state, you demean his struggle and insult his heroism.

Right, because more spending always solves everything!

Maybe if the money spent on MSP's boondoggle light rail system had been spent on fixing up the bridges people actually use, the thing wouldn't have fallen. That's more likely to be true, anyway, than this nonsense that the bridge would have been magically fixed if only the state vacuumed up another 10% of everyone's income.

To Emma Zahn:

I'm writing about the logic of conservative thought.

Todd Gitlin

It kinda odd that the bridge fell in so many sections. How many shear pins had to break for that to happen. They must salt the roads pretty heavily in Minnesota. Bridges need a little love too once in awhile, and the fact is that love isn't free.

And Jeremy chose the logical thing to do. Which was to open the only emergency door in the bus,....you don't have to be conservative or liberal to do that.

I'm all for public investment in education. But I find the kind of vague and emotional argument Gitlin is making rather repulsive and totally unhelpful. Dragging religion into the matter is even less helpful.

...

Education benefits everyone and promotes a more enlightened, healthy, and moral culture, democracy, and economy.

Public funding of education is far better than our current system of predatory lending.

Public funding is a cost efficient investment, repaid many times over, from the enlarged tax base due to economic growth, to public savings in law enforcement, prisons, drug addiction and other costs of ignorance and poverty.

Predatory tuition lending is much like the credit card industry in having negative moral and economic consequences for our culture as thousands of people are trained to essentially prey on others for profit, which is a net economic and moral loss.

Predatory lending stifles innovation because grads with high levels of debt are more risk adverse and less innovative.

There are plenty of good reasons for increased support and public funding of education.

It kinda odd that the bridge fell in so many sections. How many shear pins had to break for that to happen. They must salt the roads pretty heavily in Minnesota.

It was a chain reaction of structural failure. As one section falls, it drags down the next.

Like how the Twin Towers collapsed one floor at a time, in rapid succession.

Zero for that stupid, scatter shot, flaming troll.

(3) economic inequality is a fact of life and it is not the role of either government in particular, or society at large, to eliminate that inequality. Because of economic inequality, some people will not be able to achieve ambitions that other people with more means would be able to achieve. That is unfortunate, but that's life in a free market, free enterprise system.

I think you're right Dan and that this is certainly a viable 3rd choice and I'd bet a pretty common one among average conservative citizens here in America. That said I think it's also sadly naive and ultimately self destructive. I think it's precisely this kind of thinking that leads citizens to elect Republicans to office and remain completely oblivious to the fact that those elected officials are attacking their quality of life. They are attacking their opportunities. They are actively working to CREATE inequality. It's mind boggling to me.

In my opinion, if the playing fields were level then I agree that there would be no need for outside forces to create an artificial parity of any kind. That however is not the case. It looks to me like it's fixed and fixed on so many different levels (see The Top). So maybe we don't need government to create equality for all but rather it's task should be to make sure no one creates and exploits inequality. And I think that that is an important distinction. To do this we would of course have to completely destroy the current incestuous relationship between business and government and that is no small task.

Oh and I live here in California and remember with clear disgust our "energy crisis". I also remember how privatized industry hosed us all and walked away with a fortune thanks in no small part to friends in very high places. No vital industry or service which holds sway over the wellbeing and safety of our citizenry should ever be privatized. Never. I say this because I do not, and will never, trust "the market". I will let "the market" control how many colors of pen I have to choose from and how long the flavor of my gum will last. But we are all in serious trouble when it is allowed to decide how much our electricity is going to cost or how safe our bridges should be. They won't do job X any better they will just charge us all 10x's more for it. Ask the Iraqis how well private contractors did at fixing and running their vital services. Hell you can ask me too because it was our tax dollars that they stole while delivering jack.

Right, because more spending always solves everything!

Is anyone actually saying that? No.

A zero for a stupid, flaming, troll.

Actually, I think you've been pimping a sensational issue and parodying Bill-O.

And a number of liberals, like myself, have pointed out how divisive and unhelpful that kind of sloppy hatchet work is.

Did you click on the link?

That is exactly what linking to the piece implies, that it was a bad time to spend less.

Before you award zeroes (improperly by the site rules), please make sure you know what for.

http://www.tpmcafe.com/faq/karma

From what I recently read, the bridge design in itself is a bad design because it's non-redundant. If one structural member fails the whole thing fails. Most heavy structures have redundant designs these days.

Our local columnist, Nick Coleman, has the more apt lesson to take from this tragedy:

http://www.startribune.com/357/story/1339911.html

There isn't any bigger metaphor for a society in trouble than a bridge falling, its concrete lanes pointing brokenly at the sky, its crumpled cars pointing down at the deep waters where people disappeared.

Only this isn't a metaphor.

The focus at the moment is on the lives lost and injured and the heroic efforts of rescuers and first-responders - good Samaritans and uniformed public servants. Minnesotans can be proud of themselves, and of their emergency workers who answered the call. But when you have a tragedy on this scale, it isn't just concrete and steel that has failed us.

So far, we are told that it wasn't terrorists or tornados that brought the bridge down. But those assurances are not reassuring. They are troubling.

If it wasn't an act of God or the hand of hate, and it proves not to be just a lousy accident - a girder mistakenly cut, a train that hit a support - then we are left to conclude that it was worse than any of those things, because it was more mundane and more insidious: This death and destruction was the result of incompetence or indifference.

In a word, it was avoidable.

That means it should never have happened. And that means that public anger will follow our sorrow as sure as night descended on the missing.

For half a dozen years, the motto of state government and particularly that of Gov. Tim Pawlenty has been No New Taxes. It's been popular with a lot of voters and it has mostly prevailed. So much so that Pawlenty vetoed a 5-cent gas tax increase - the first in 20 years - last spring and millions were lost that might have gone to road repair. And yes, it would have fallen even if the gas tax had gone through, because we are years behind a dangerous curve when it comes to the replacement of infrastructure that everyone but wingnuts in coonskin caps agree is one of the basic duties of government.

I'm not just pointing fingers at Pawlenty. The outrage here is not partisan. It is general.

Both political parties have tried to govern on the cheap, and both have dithered and dallied and spent public wealth on stadiums while scrimping on the basics.

How ironic is it that tonight's scheduled groundbreaking for a new Twins ballpark has been postponed? Even the stadium barkers realize it is in poor taste to celebrate the spending of half a billion on ballparks when your bridges are falling down. Perhaps this is a sign of shame. If so, it is welcome. Shame is overdue.

At the federal level, the parsimony is worse, and so is the negligence. A trillion spent in Iraq, while schools crumble, there aren't enough cops on the street and bridges decay while our leaders cross their fingers and ignore the rising chances of disaster.

And now, one has fallen, to our great sorrow, and people died losing a gamble they didn't even know they had taken. They believed someone was guarding the bridge.

Gitlin's comments made perfect sense to me, and I didn't find them loathsome at all. He merely characterized two conservative views of people. Incidentally, these two views are incompatible with each other but life is full of contradictions which is what makes it so interesting to participate in. Anyhow, I digress.

Gitlin gave two correct conservative views of life:
(1) God is omnipotent.
(2) Only the strong survive; the rest should get help if they do something outstanding to earn it.

Criticism aside, what is your opinion? Just for illustrative purposes, why should George Bush be entitled to go to Yale and Jeremy Hernandez not be entitled to go to auto mechanic school?

Hello? The kids were on summer vacation, riding on a Church (day camp?) bus to a swimming pool. Hernandez didn't have to drop out of school to save them. He could still have been in school (in the fall & winter) and have had a summer job counseling the children and have saved them.

Hope he gets a scholarship now, though.

Because one of them has the money, and the other one doesn't.

Oh heavens! What an awful capitalistic cruel Dickensian view of life!

Okay, let's change it. Let's take the money from the former, and give it to all the latters. What is the result? Society has less wealth overall, because the incentive to make money and achieve something in life has been sapped by a government that teaches that wealth is to be taken and reward is to be doled out by government. You used the revealing verb when you spoke of both of them in terms of what they're "entitled" to.

It remains astonishing to me that people can look at the greatest, most prosperous middle class in the history of mankind and say it's evidence that "only the strong survive." And they would trade this "cruel" system for, say, Cuba's oligarchy, where you really DO have to be strong to survive.

I will wear it as a badge of honor, sir.

ADDENDUM: So Kozmik has the power to remove his posts after people have replied to them (as well as remove ratings-- he rated one of my posts here a 5)? Very slippery.

everyone has that power, Max

So Kozmik has the power to remove his posts after people have replied to them (as well as remove ratings-- he rated one of my posts here a 5)?

Posts that have an average rating of zero are invisible if you are logged out, or if you haven't accumulated a certain level of user karma... Someone gave Kozmik's comment a zero, so that's probably why it wasn't visible.

Everyone can remove their own ratings, AFAIK.  Just select "Not Rated" in the ratings box, and it'll update.

So Kozmik has the power to remove his posts after people have replied to them

No. As I can still see it, it means that you have gotten a low enough karma score average (from low ratings of your comments) that you cannot see comments that have an average rating below 1. If you get some higher ratings on comments, you should be able to see it again. You will also be able to see it again if others rate it high to bring up its average above 1.

A main reason why this kind of rating system was created was that it's an attempt at troll control by making inflammatory comments invisible to members with low ratings themselves, removing the temptation to "feed" and long tit-for-tat insult fests.(Lurkers who are not logged in cannot see comments rated under 1 either, nor can people logged in who have chosen the comment viewing option "ignore low-rated comments.)

as well as remove ratings

everyone can change ratings they have given at any time, including changing back to "not rated."

Yes, I have a low karma score. Thanks to everyone who misuses the (stupid, inevitably abused) system on this site to punish ideological differences.

"So maybe we don't need government to create equality for all but rather it's task should be to make sure no one creates and exploits inequality."

It is and has always been a function of government *mitigate* the effects of (inevitable) inequality (and to do this in part to an extent by redistributing income). As someone said above it's a good investment -- a win-win situation for everyone.

People are thinking a little bit too much in either or terms here.

You are making some rather grand and sweeping proclamations and assumptions here. In particular your rather rosy characterization of America's middle class strikes me as alarmingly similar to the romantic construct of what the 1950's supposedly were and Republican's seeming desire to return to that rosy era. You have obviously not heard of the dire condition in which our current middle class finds itself I take it.

What are you using as a gauge when measuring your claim that our middle class is the most prosperous in the history of mankind? I will assume that you did not intend hyperbole here but were literally comparing our middle class now with that of all other nations...ever. What aspects of their lives are you including in this comparison? General wages? Level of job training required? Access to quality schooling? Adequate health care coverage? Scaled incomes based on cost of living? Personal debt? Local, regional, national and global populations? I'm going to guess you're not really factoring in ANY of these variables. After all, they do tend to muddy up the water and in the din of all of those facts and numbers your generalizing shouts tend to get drowned out. Not to mention trying to compare an individuals quality of living now to say 200 years ago is not a very productive exercise, it says very little. Living today is simply an entirely different experience than it was that long ago. The very basic elements (water, food, shelter) remain the same true, but there are an enormous number of differences that make such comparison virtually useless.

Your post strikes me as basic nationalistic chest beating accompanied by it's prerequisite fact avoidance. America is #1, we are the BEST! This kind of mindless cheerleading is just an exercise in confrontation and does nothing at all to forward your argument or explain your perspective. America is an amazing country for many reasons but it is not perfect, and the dwindling members of our besieged middle class will tell you that it isn't exactly rosy either.

There's no need to trade our system, nobody's suggesting that. Your personal theories on wealth notwithstanding, we already do have a system of taking from the rich and giving to the poor because:

1. It is the moral thing to do as recognized by most religions which stress brotherhood and not the superiority of one person over another because of wealth. I won't hit you with bible verses.The Declaration of Independence, the spirit of America, also mentions the equality of man.

2. It is the democratic thing to do because the majority of people favor it. That's why we have public schools and fire departments funded by property taxes, for example, and they don't require your daddy to be rich to enjoy their benefits.

3. It is the constitutional thing to do because the preamble to the US Constitution requires us to "promote the general welfare". It doesn't say "allow unfettered accumulation of wealth for the few". In other words the poor are "entitled" according to the Constitution because it promotes the general welfare. The rich don't need help to go to Yale or any school, as you pointed out, but the poor do.

Now if you think these principles are wrong, and you obviously do, you ought to recognize that they are intrinsic to America, and, assuming that you are an American, if you can't accept them you should consider moving. I can't imagine where you'd move to where your ideas have been implemented, but Russia comes to mind.

Mgmax,

I note that you've abandoned the argument that Gitlin's characterization of conservatives was "loathsome".

See, we're making progress!!

Yeah, I saw 'em dwindling when I was at Costco today, besieging my way past the full carts and big screen TVs.

There's some kind of self-dramatizing instinct that insists on believing things are really tough today, when they've never been cushier. I was old enough, and poor enough, in the 70s to know what a real recession was like. My folks certainly knew what the depression was like. And I know enough of history to know that the natural state of man has been borderline starvation and a "nasty brutish and short" existence. Instead now we have poor people with an obesity problem. Yeah, you can come up with this or that that Sweden does better than us in (partly because, of course, we shoulder the bill for defending them), but what you can't do is come up with much of anything that 1940, let alone 1840, 1740 or 1240, would give us cause to be jealous of. As you say yourself, "Living today is simply an entirely different experience than it was that long ago," but the comparison is hardly useless-- it shows how much better off we are in virtually any way you can name.

But believe what you want, play statistics in an attempt to disprove the butt-obvious if you want.

Uh, no, no one is saying that more spending always solves everything.

Things have come to the pass where the right wing will stigmatize just about any non-military spending as "pork". And that's just stupid.

Who's the real knee-jerk here? Has the Heartland Institute ever praised any non-military infrastructure maintenance package?

You don't have a low Karma score just from me. A lot of people have rated you a troll. And it's because the quality of your comments is very low, unsubstantiated, and frequently throwing bombs. Plenty of people on TPMC disagree reasonably and don't get troll rated, because they post higher quality content.

In the case above, certainly spending money to inspect and repair that bride would have helped in that particular case. That is not at all the same thing as saying "more money always helps" and that is an obnoxious and childish distortion along the lines of anti-government winger talking points.

Similarly, saying he came here for economic oppurtunity, does not at all follow he came here to be on a bridge collapsing due to infrastructure neglect. Again, that is a totally intellectually dishonest winger troll typical of FOX News.

And nobody is defending the quality of your posts AFAICT.

It's just a "principled defense of trolls" or something, which I've always found obtuse, but some people live by. (There may be a correlation with people who actually believed Judith Miller was defending the press, as opposed to abusing that right.)

btw: while I'd defend even a Nazi's right to free speech and to demonstrate in a permitted public event, I would not defend anyone trolling a private site under false pretenses. There is a big difference.

while their students earn nothing, than that entry-level trainees earn $4.50/hr and learn auto mech, carpentry, etc. on the job?

Maybe in fantasy land.

In reality, apprenticing a complete novice to become a carpenter or mechanic is a huge economic burden on the instructor, in a high risk environment for injury and death.

Most of the laborers coming from Mexico have skills acquired in Mexico at a low cost to them, and free t the US economy. And their continued training is so low cost because their quality of life is so terribly low.

They live in shambles. They have poor nutrition and can't afford basic services like child care. They have no medical. They're basically treated as disposable people. If someone has an injury or even loses a limb or such, they're given only emergency room care and then dumped back to Mexico.

That's not a model for a developed nation. Do you propose the creation of an underclass whose lives are basically disposable?

Your model also produces irregular skills and lacks any type of formal certification, which typically leads to sloppy work and cutting corners, as is so often the case with contractors using illegal labor. A thread regarding the collapse of a bridge is hardly the place to argue for irregular skill training.

Another problem is how poorly on-the-job training scales to meet market needs. Schools dedicated to training skills, from carpentry to soldiering, can scale output to meet needs far more rapidly than an apprentice system can.

All good examples of why Milton Friedman was an ideologue, a movement economist, whose work was actually rather spotty and hasn't stood the test of time.

Mgmax’s posts are well above average for this site in my opinion. He gets low ratings since he does not often toe the party line and nearly all those who rate here rate based on the extent to which they agree with the commenter, contrary to site guidelines.

It's generally speaking a fine and very common design. It's a basic cantilever bridge. Sections are somewhat isolated, but not completely.

Making a bridge redundant and isolating sections is very difficult, and would be overkill. No bridge is going to be 100% safe.

But had it been maintained properly it wouldn't have fallen. That's the real issue.

Can you point to some posts or posters that you consider to be average or below average? I don't share your evaluation of Max's posts, especially insofar as his posts on this thread are representative. So, I have to wonder what you think is bad.

You illustrate my last post perfectly, thank you! Yes, lines of broke, insurance-less middle class citizens ringing up a giant flat screen on their maxed out credit cards is indeed a vision of wealth and success. You really did prove your "most prosperous middle class in the history of mankind" comment and did it with witty and ringing clarity. And the record number of home forclosures this year is irrelevant to your argument.

In fact, all of your arguments and smug observations sound like they are from some talk radio rant. These types of tirades require fire but little or no fact. This type of thinking blames people for being suckered by snake-oil salesmen and praises the charlatans for their entrepreneurial resourcefulness. That you keep lighting matches with Regan era comments like "we shoulder the bill for defending them" shows that there is actually very little thought behind your words. Even if we did in fact "shoulder" some part of defending Sweden (you are most likely referring to NATO) from a now extinct Communist threat, we DO "support" a much larger OFFENSE in Israel and I would be shocked if you were about to complain about this fact.

And finally I'll mention something of those annoying statistics that you ask me to continue to play with. If you take a moment and and look at some of those statistics you'll notice that how much we make / the hours we work + the loss of job offered health care & retirement + the increased cost of living + the Marianas Trench of debt (both personal corporate and national) that the nation now lives with, I think you end up somewhere near "this is bad we need to do something about this". Well most people would. You however seem to be over near... "Costco was boomin' so everything's cool".

Really? Looking at the statements of conservatives on this (we shouldn't invest in better infrastructure maintenance, nor in better education, because that's too expensive) and comparing them to a real story is a PARTISAN wedge? No, it is a POLICY wedge. It is analyzing a case study. "How do the right wing talking points stack up to reality?" is a valid question, not a partisan wedge. If you can't respond to this by countering the logic, then don't bother to respond. This man's heroic act is exactly the reason we must reject the conservative view.

While I agree that Gitlin was technically exploiting this headline to make a point, where he is different from Bill-O is that his facts are straight and his logic makes sense. If you think the tactic of using new issues to invent daily talking points is counterproductive politically, go look at the 2000 and 2004 presidential campaigns again. Either demonstrate that this is "sloppy" by citing specific details, or leave it be.

Milton Friedman was a liberal? Were there two economists by that name, or are you out of your mind? Milton Friedman, the one who went to the University of Chicago, was anything but a liberal. He was clearly as conservative as they come, as he believed in virtually no use of government intervention to solve societal ills.

Thank you for making this point. I agree with you completely.

How about just rudimentary job training programs, and maybe sufficient spending on roads? Or would that decrease the incentive to work too much? And what about corporate welfare for companies like Halliburton, or do those reduce incentives to work?

Yes, there were worse times in human history. That does not excuse allowing people to go without educations. The truth is that it is very difficult to break a cycle of poverty. My family did it about a generation ago, and it sounds like yours did too. Congratulations. It took a great deal of work, I'm sure, but also luck: no primary wage earners dying, no sudden onsets of disease. Maybe now, out of gratitude to a higher being, or like me, out of sheer compassion, you'd like to pull some people along.

And the reason poor people in our country have an obesity problem is not because they're secretly rich slobs. It's because the food they can afford is extremely dense in calories with very little nutrition. It's extremely unhealthy.

I hope you are not advocating the never ending cycle of responding in kind to untruths and hatchet politics. Going back to 2000 and 2004 (or to 1992 and 1996, eh Hillary?) keeps a nonproductive cycle of attacks and counterattacks going. Time to break the cycle, "turn the page," debate new ideas and move forward.

I think you are overlooking some important facts. Jeremy Hernandez is employed by Waite House, a part of the Pillsbury United Communities, a non-profit which receives both charitable and government support and offers young adults employment, mentoring and handson job-skills development. By all reports, Waite House and Pillsbury have known and nurtured Hernandez as a neighborhood kid with real promise. He was in a position as a summer counselor where he had real responsibility, was learning management and leadership skills, and performed well. There is some evidence of productive job training here.

Is his position part of Americorps, or could it be? In that government program, young people work in cummunity service related jobs that also pay stipends for their education. Beyond the good news for the kids on the bus, this story also focuses on school-to-work and careers polcies, programs and issues. There is good news in the fact that even with a financial set back for his education, the community did not let Jeremy "fall through the cracks."

An afterword to one and all who have joined in:

There is a long and noble tradition of philosophical rumination on the meanings, or lack of them, of disaster.  You can trace it back to the vehement debate about what God intended, or didn't, after the devastating Lisbon earthquake of 1755, a subject that brought forth Voltaire's immortal Candide as a riposte to Leibniz's reaction to the earthquake...and so on. (There's a wonderful discussion of the post-Lisbon debate in Susan Neiman's magisterial Evil in Modern Thought.)  My little post originated spontaneously in this tradition, as a meditation on the bravery of Hernandez as portrayed in the fine NYT piece.  

Why a meditation on the causes and causal arabesques of a disaster should be blithely dismissed as "partisan" escapes me.  Ordinarily, that charge is nothing but a refusal of arguments and facts.  One of the more idiotic fillips of contemporary political debate is to sidestep a reasoned case in favor of a namecall.  It's intellectually and morally shabby.  It's "playing politics" rather than thinking.

Todd Gitlin

moved

There is a difference between classical liberals and what "liberal" has come to mean in recent times. Classical liberalism is much like libertarians of today.

1) Those who believe in God and devine intervention (left or right) would see God’s hand in the way the bus came to rest on the bridge, considering the fate of the truck beside it. They would probably think God inspired Hernandez to perform as he did. I think it is a stretch to think that they would think God caused Hernandez to drop out of training so he could be on the bus.

2) I don’t think a conservative would conclude that Hernandez was ethically deficient because he dropped out of school, nor would they assume that he was a victim of an oppressive society. They would be curious why a healthy young adult who apparently has a good work ethic and has graduated from high school and is thus very employable is unable to scrape together the tuition to attend a trade school. They would not think that he should simply be handed the tuition by the state since they think that overcoming challenges at a young age builds character for later life.

I agree that the knee jerk reaction to his behavior on the bridge would be some kind of financial reward.

I thought the post put things rather nicely (in the sense of accurate and economical).

Hello back!

Waite House is neither a Church nor a Day Camp.  It is a settlement house, part of the great movement started by Jane Addams at the height of the first progressive era.  It doesn't operate summers only, and Hernandez is a year around staffer there, serving as gym coordinator..  Reading his story, one finds out that his "other passion" is helping kids.  I think the world probably needs good kid helpers as well as good mechanics.

aMike

"...(A) high risk environment for injury and death" does not characterize many workplaces. Apprenticeship is a viable option for many occupations. According to John Gatto, it is routine in Switzerland (which does not mandate a minimum wage).

I don't see that the immigration angle applies to the policy choice between apprenticeship and trade school in any decisive way. Could you expand on this point?

"Your model also produces irregular skills and lacks any type of formal certification..."

So to do trade schools produce an uneven product. I regard the lack of formal certification connected to school as an advantage. Separating certification from schooling would make schools more honest. Employers can test applicants themselves. Reduce the downside to hiring and more employers would give applicants a trial run.

"Schools dedicated to training skills, from carpentry to soldiering, can scale output to meet needs far more rapidly than an apprentice system can." Is there the slightest evidence that trade schools, separated from employers, are more sensitive to shifting demand? I doubt this.

"Liberal" used to mean, approximately, "laissez faire". This is the sense in which Mussolini uses the term when he excoriates liberalism in his essay "What is Fascism".

My own philosophical/ethical rumination, somewhat inspired by a comment or two here.  It relates to Mr. Gitlin's, but takes a wee digression for which I apologize in advance.  Skip it if you're an anti-digressionist.

Minneapolis used to be called "Swedeville" and still, programs like Prairie Home Companion see Lake Wobegon Country as overwhelmingly Scandinavian.  Three of the heroes in this disaster were named Dziedzic, Hernandez, and Ramos.

About 80 years ago, "Real Americans" thought there were too many people named Dziedzic, and Czypyck, and Sevinsky coming here and polluting good Anglo Saxon Stock.  More recently, folks like Samuel P. Huntington would be quite happy to keep out persons named Hernandez and Ramos.  To hear his views in his own words, a Thoughtcast Interview with Jenny Attiyeh is a good place to start.  For criticism, See responses to Huntington's Article, The Hispanic Challenge, at Foreign Policy.  (Free registration required).

We've had a spring/summer spouting some of the most virulent anti-immigrant language I've heard, most of directed against immigrants from Mexico.  I think there are 61 kids and many adults thankful that the Hernandez and Ramos families came to settle in "Swedeville".   

aMike

Yep, I live in the Legislative District where the I-35W Bridge once was, and perhaps it would be useful to table some facts about the 59th Legislative District of Minnesota.

The district extends from NE Minneapolis down to the St. Paul City line on the East side of the Mississippi, but in the downtown area it also includes the precincts around the University on the west bank -- meaning unless you move 35W -- the reconstruction will all be in 59. In 2004, the district voted 78% for John Kerry. That is about 5 points higher than Martin Sabo used to do in Congressional Races -- and he was a very high end vote getter.

The State Senator representing 59 is Larry Pogemiller, who generally wins by about 80% of the votes, and last year he was elected Majority Leader of the State Senate. It was Larry who went toenail to toenail with Pawlenty over the Transportation and Transit bills vetoed in the last hours of the session. He could not get Pawlenty to even meet with key legislators as they were finishing up the Budget, in fact in the late weeks of the session, Pawlenty went off to Iraq to visit our National Guard troops, that are just arriving home after 16 months in the last few weeks.

But it looks like for the moment Pawlenty has caved in to reality. Having refused before, he now seems to be in agreement with a special session to re-do the Transportation and Transit pieces of the Budget, he is now willing to consider the Gas Tax as a way of funding things, and after having done everything he could over ten years to kill the Light Rail line which opened two years ago, he is now down on his knees kissing the rails. He and his Republican circle kept saying no one would ride Light Rail -- but it is now doing 4 times the projected ridership. While the bridge is out, they will need more cars, and more park and ride lots, and more connector busses. All of his people are already on board with these emergency plans.

Morning after the collapse Mayor Rybeck held a Newsconference, with the Senators and our Rep, Keith Ellison attending, but Pawlenty was so funny -- he kept introducing Larry Pogemiller, and saying nice little things about our Poggie. He has to deal with him for the rest of his Governor's term -- and Poggie is the progressive leader on the Education bills, the Transport and Transit ones, and before he became Majority Leader he chaired the Tax Committee. So during the newsconference, Larry was standing there, said nothing, but just had that look on his face saying "I told you So" but also following discipline which right now is that we shall all be Minnesota Nice and not talk about some of the past sinful matters -- so long as we get a whole lot of changes made in the direction of solid State Government of the sort Minnesotans expect. There is a reason the Republicans lost 19 seats in the House last year here in Minnesota, (lost their one vote margin), and our polling tells us there are three issues on state governmment voter's minds. Education, Health Care, and Transportation and Transit. In the cities, Ed and Health Care lead, but in the Suburbs the DFL won seats on Transportation and Transit. And no, around here no one is at all interested in privately owned and operated roads. Forget that. Just forget it. There could not be a district in the country less interested in that philosophy than the 59th. Among other assets in the district, we have much of the University of Minnesota, a school with 55 thousand students, about 60% of whom commute, with another 25 thousand staff and faculty, We host the Twins, The Vikings and the Minnesota Gophers. We have the new Gutherie theatre -- 4 stages, and a block out of the district, the Minnesota Timberwolves. We have two large and several smaller entertainment districts, and in recent years have moved industry off the river creating an urban park along both banks, with many new Condo's built back from the river, but with river views. It is all complete with bike paths, running tracks, venues for all sorts of gatherings. Much of the business along the river is private, and for the next couple of years there will be much interest in preserving those businesses with accommodations from Government. One way or another the customers for the Restaurants will need access, as will those who wait tables.

Great post Sara, and you could mention other assets like HCMC which is also underfunded due to the Republican delusion that level 1 trauma centers only serve people on Medicaid.

Thank you Robert.

One time I posted three paragraphs on some issue-- temperate, historically learned (I believe it brought in some issues from the Cleveland administration to a modern discussion), cogently argued.

And one of these pipsqueaks promptly rated it zero, trollbait. Yeah, three paragraphs of Gilded Age trollbait. That's why I pay it no attention (except to call out the most flagrant cases of misuse).

Basically the rating system turns TPMCafe into a sorority. Ohmigod did you see what she was wearing? Zero her, girls!

There is a long and noble tradition of philosophical rumination on the meanings, or lack of them, of disaster.

And this simplistic rant didn't belong to it. Sorry, TG, but your Coulter-crude caricature of conservative views didn't add anything to the discussion and turns out to be false on most levels (Bush just approved a huge highway and infrastructure spending bill, Minneapolis has had plenty of money and has spent it stupidly on things like light rail and, until this happened, a stadium, Hernandez was in a program getting aid already, etc.)

Well, you can always get over it, Max. Low ratings don't hurt you.

I write tons of brilliant comments and I am always disappointed when I don't get any ratings. If only we could rate ourselves . . .

an interesting string of posts....i gotta say, those who boast of "invisible hands" and "free markets" & lazy fair capitalism crack me up.
The massive flood of desperate people crashing the border who, without intent to do so, drive wages to the basement , break unions, 7 drive up costs to taxpaying working people, & drive up rents, etc, are marveled at as "market forces".
Ignoring the corrupt oiligarchies which make it impossible for honest people to make a living in these countries.
Countries in which the "invisible hand" holds a whip, & a pistol, funded by US taxes extracted from the same working people who's wages & standards of living have taken a nose dive by the invasion.
What do you think a century of Central American wars were about?
And that oligarchic model is EXACTLY what these laughable "free market"-ers have in mind for the US.
Please. W couldnt hold a job pushing a broom. He is where he is, like Paris Hilton, because of inherited wealth, the aristocracy the Founder wanted to prevent.
Wandering far from the original post, but the fact the guy couldnt afford trade school tuition, & the apologists of a corrupt, oligarchy got me started......
So, does this make me a troll?

Yeah, you can come up with this or that that Sweden does better than us in (partly because, of course, we shoulder the bill for defending them),

Nope, we don't.   Blame what you want on Sweden, but it doesn't sup at the defense trough, never asked to, never has.

aMike

Actually, they do have the potential to hurt me, insofar as they can mean that my comments become invisible to certain users, as noted above.

But as I've said many times, from a number of people here I wear (inappropriate by the rules of the site) zeroes with pride. Go to it, sisters!

Stephen from Minneapolis

Sara

Good post.

"They would be curious why a healthy young adult who apparently has a good work ethic and has graduated from high school and is thus very employable is unable to scrape together the tuition to attend a trade school."

It would, however, not occur to them that this is because the real wages of high school graduates are stagnating at best or even decreasing and that tuition is increasing sharply in real terms.

"They would not think that he should simply be handed the tuition by the state since they think that overcoming challenges at a young age builds character for later life."

The ones who think that are economic illeterates and do not understand the concept of beneficial externalities. Since investment in human capital bestows benefits on society which cannot be captured by the person getting the education, leaving the investment to be financed solely by the person getting the education results in an inefficiently small level of investment in human capital. Society benefits if this market failure is offset by a government subsidy.

If building character in young people is REALLY so important, children of rich people should not be allowed to inherit their parents wealth because having all that money handed to them is bad for their character. If they had to fend on their own, this would be great for building their character.

"if only Harvard Law School were free"

Then the most talented students would be attending it, regardless of economic means, instead of the children of rich parents, leading to greater equality of opportunity, and thereby greatly benefitting society. The children from modest income homes could outcompete the children of the economic elites.

HORRIBLE, WE CANNOT HAVE SUCH AN UPSETTING OF THE ESTABLISHED ECONOMIC ORDER!!!! :-)

The two views are not incompatible if Mammon is your God, as is the case with George Bush and many of his right wing supporters.

Increasing equality of opportunity increases the size of the economic pie, it does not decrease it. We have an unexploited free lunch here. By increasing equlity of opportunity we can both increase GDP and reduce inequality.

"A classical liberal (like Milton Friedman)"

Milton Friedman was not a liberal in the sense that the term is currently being used in the United States. He was a libetarian.

The confusion results from the fact that the meaning of liberal in the United States has morphed from its original meaning. Originally a liberal was someone who favored a policy of lassez faire on economic issues (as well as not having the government dictate people's behavior on social issues). The term is still used in that sense in Europe. Also it is used in that sense in the term "neoliberal." However, as the term is currently used in the United States a liberal is someone who favors a good amount of government intervention on economic issues ( but still not not having the government dictate people's behavior on social issues). Therefore the term "progressive" is a better and less misleading term for such people than liberal. In the United States people who are liberals in the old sense are normally referred to as libetarians.

There is a fundamental and probably irreconcilable difference in social philosophy between

1. People who want to organize society on a dog-eat-dog, everyone is on his own, winner take all and the devil take the hindmost basis.

2. People who want to organize society on a nurturing, caring, "we are all in this together" basis.

Laissez faire appeals to the first group and not to the second.

More spending does not solve everything!

Less spending does not solve everything!

Both extremes are wrong.

But in this case, higher investment in infrastucture would be higly beneficial. This is true whether it would have gotten this particular bridge repaired or not. And higher gasoline taxes to pay for it would encourage more energy conservation, make us less dependent on foreigh oil, and reduce the greenhouse effect.

"some people will not be able to achieve ambitions that other people with more means would be able to achieve. That is unfortunate, but that's life in a free market, free enterprise system. "

This is actually a very powerful argument that a free market, free enterprise system is an unjust, immoral economic system. There is no virtue in such a social arrangement. Society does not have to accept such a state of affairs. Government policies to increase equality of opportunity can and should change this state of affairs. This is a perfectly legitimate role of the government.

In addition, policies that increase equality of opportunity by making it possible to make full use of all people's potential actuallly increases the size of the economic pie. Therefore policies that increase equality of opportunity provide society with a free lunch. They reduce inequality and at the same time increase the size of the pie.

I think that this post clearly shows what a totally impoverished, blighted philosopy laissez faire conservatism is.

"Hernandez's economic condition might not have anything to do with any lack of inherent virtue, and be due mainly to the circumstances in which he was born, but that's our system."

Time to get a better system.

"Maybe if the money spent on MSP's boondoggle light rail system'

What is your proof that it is a boondoggle?

If you can invent one that produces greater overall societal wealth, by all means.

Of course, the record of most "more equal" systems demonstrates that they are invariably neither more equal nor wealthier.

Because the bridge that should have gotten that money fell.

They don't speak Russian there either.

DeGaulle: Tell the Americans I want their soldiers out of France.

Dean Acheson: Ask President DeGaulle if that includes the ones in the cemeteries.

Of course, if you got your knowledge of the world from something other than novels of the 1890s, apparently, you'd know how aggressively Harvard (and all the Ivies, and all the major universities) recruit minority and poor kids, and have for decades.

That kid is as American as any of us. He grew up here and has been educated here, and America is his home. This is America. Who cares where he or his family is from? Other than Minnesota, of course. Who among us here even know? He demonstrated his personal values and his worth to America, but those were things he had before the bridge collapsed and he did what he did to save those kids.

Your problem, Mgmax, is that he has brown skin and an Hispanic surname. Because of that you want to make it as hard for him and his family to succeed as you can. You find no pleasure in his aspirations, promise and successes; and you will offer no assistance to help him become more productive and more successful.

Why?

That kid is worth something to all of us, and was even before the first TV camera began rolling. You, in the meantime, demonstrate by what you have written here that you are a waste of a human skin.

Yeah, it always pains me to know that people can't read my posts.

Besides, you can always count on Dan K to give everyone 5's for no reason.

Shame on you for such pathetic demagoguery.

This is where your pompous philosophizing has led, Gitlin. You've just about got the yahoos whooped into a lynch mob. Find the racist free marketers! Ferret out the running dog Friedmanites! Kill them!

The irony, of course, is that Mexicans are one of the most entrepreneurial, free-market-oriented immigrant populations in America. They don't want your patronizing welfare state help.

As for my racism, I made a documentary about Mexican entrepreneurs once. What have you done?

Well, do we count Laura Bush as a conservative?  [I guess we'll have to let the conservatives speak for themselves]

...because when I heard her talking to the gentleman, saying that "God smiled on those children,"  I had to wonder if she thought that God was frowning at those who plunged to their deaths.  Does she think God was asleep and then just noticed the bridge fell in in time to "smile on the children?"

Or maybe He was too busy trying to micromanage the "surge" in Iraq, which is killing hundreds each day, and had to rush over and smile on the bus-load of children.

To put tragedy OR mercy in the same sentence with "God" is what has gotten us in the mess we are in!  Between the radical Islamists who think beheading is doing God's work, to our President, who believes God whispers in his ear, we need deliverance from this cruel joke.

PS-- Did anyone see "Masters of Science Fiction" tonight? 

Jan

Maybe if the money spent on MSP's boondoggle light rail system had been spent on fixing up the bridges people actually use...

Have you ever BEEN to Europe?  Have you ever USED a comprehensive public transportation system?  Never mind.  I know you will say you have.   

You show your profound ignorance when you poo-pooh light rail and other public transportation systems in favor of the heavily subsidized car/highway system.

Everyone's life would be easier (and cost less) if we had a comprehensive public transportation system that we could all depend on.  Just a simple question:  what costs more -- 50 people riding on a bus, or 30 cars going to the same destination?  Don't respond by saying it wouldn't work; it works every day in hundreds of countries in the world.

Jan

 But when you have a tragedy on this scale, it isn't just concrete and steel that has failed us.

Has there been a week (or even a day) in Iraq where ordinary people going about their lives, haven't had a tragedy of this scale?  The tragedy in the US is one of neglect; the ones that go on day after day in Iraq are tragedies of intent.

We are justifiably mortified over the bridge; think of what Iraqis go through every single day, and with only one hour of electricity in 24 hours on top of that.  We have our own corrupt regime to thank for both varieties of tragedies.  I'[m sure Bush/Rove/Cheney will figure out a way for their pals to profit from the Minnesota mess as they have from Iraq and Katrina.  It is only a matter of time. 

Jan

Yes, I've used one in London, Paris, Brussels, Madrid, Barcelona, Budapest, Berlin, Munich, and a couple of others not coming to mind at the moment. More to the point, I use one every day in a city (Chicago) that's built for it and where it makes sense from an organization and density standpoint. Minneapolis is not such a city.

Yeah, because what you really want is for some bigshot to fly in and tell everyone that it was just the cruel hand of chance in a random, meaningless universe.

When I was a 16-year-old atheist, I said oh so clever things like this too.

Yes, I was interested to learn from an above post that the Ivy League was a reward for W's hard work.

The irony, of course, is that Mexicans are one of the most entrepreneurial, free-market-oriented immigrant populations in America. They don't want your patronizing welfare state help.

So you're saying that Jeremy Hernandez, despite having to drop out of his training program due to inability to afford the tuition, was grateful for the lack of any subsidies that might have made the tuition more affordable than it was?

So you're saying that we're all wards of the state?

Pardon me for passing on inaccurate information. I am very glad be corrected and to hear the settlement houses are still in operation. Settlement houses did wonderful things -- they helped my own grandfather to become a successful athelete and coach, for one thing. By their fruits shall ye know them -- as the say. Folk schools, such as the Highlander School, where Rosa Parks took workshops, were another great institution (imported from Denmark). They were responsible for a lot of union organizing in the South before a lot of them were redbaited out of existence.

No. We're all members of society. It's in our interest to see other citizens receive education. If they can't pay for it in the short term, their increased productivity will pay for it in the long term. We're not all wards of the state. It's the other way around. It's our job to manage the state in such a way that it benefits everybody who lives here.

Americans are plenty productive, and wealth abounds in GNP numbers, yet we have fewer benefits than citizens of other, "poorer," nations.

I love America, but I can't help but notice that everywhere else I go (Canada, Europe) people seem to be a lot healthier, happier, calmer, and have much more free time.

I'm going for a walk. Happy Sunday everybody!

Since when is education equated with "trying to make him another pathetic ward of the nanny state..."

You demonstrate the extent of the undercurrents to attack our system of education as "government aid" and not a common good.

If folks like RT, RickB, and for that matter Todd Gittlin can resort to the crudest caricatures, so can I.

The difference is, I actually know something about the arguments on the other side-- indeed I agree with them in large part; what I object to is attributing the failure of the bridge wholly to a caricature of conservatism and demonizing the free market system and capitalism as heartless (when, of course, it's the alternatives to capitalism which have achieved new levels in inhumanity, while the heartless free market systems spreads wealth and general happiness).

But what do I know, I'm less defensible than a Nazi and a waste of my own skin (which RickB is doubtless eyeing for a lampshade at this moment).

Thanks for proving that wisdom does not come with age.

Badum-ching!

I don't know American style capitalism has done pretty good. But then, American style capitalism came to the table with some huge advantages - the fact that it had most of a continent's resources and raw materials to draw on, once the natives had been put out of the way. The fact that the American state had an immense population unaffected by war and unimpeded by foreign rule.

Sounds to me like one of those 'born on third base' thought they hit a triple things.

America is now the second largest economy in the world, Europe is the biggest. But only a half century ago, Europe was devastated by the worst war in human history. Japan is the third largest economy in the world, yet again, it was devasted in that war. Neither of these economies endorse unalloyed American style capitalism, either the real life version or the mgmax pretend version.

Indeed, I'd suggest that when assessed compartively, both Europe and Japan are 'more equal' and wealthier.

The Soviet Union took essentially a feudal backwoods state and transformed it into a country with the industrial might to crush Hitler's Europe and to challenge the US for 40 years thereafter. They lost, true enough, but its a pretty impressive 'come from behind' performance.

Caricature, know thyself!!!

This is like the worst caricature of liberal spend-someone-else's-money-freely thinking-- if only Harvard Law School were free, the heroic Mr. Hernandez could go on to sue everybody himself, too!

You are equating recieving an education that will make you a more productive member of society to being on the dole. This is false on the face of it. Providing for the education and a minimal level of healthcare for all is an infrastructure issue as much as fixing the roads and bridges. I believe that the government should not provide income to any of its citizens. But it should educate them and in times of hardship be the employer of last resort. Replace AFDC with the CCC, and educate every citizen to the highest level he can achieve not the highest he can afford.

No pure system is adequate to the chalenges of society. The USSR proved the failure of controlled economies. Countless third world nations have proven the failure of unfetterd capitalism. The US and Europe have shown that Social Democracy with the benifits of capitalism but having its grossest inequities relieved by the state safty-net is the best system found to date. The real debate is over the balance the system should strike.

Just because you were a cruel heartless atheist is no reflection on Humanist as a whole. It is possible to offer comfort or encouragment without invoking god. It is also posible to invoke god without making him seem like Monty Hall handing out favors at random.

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