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More on Boomer Defensiveness

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Many readers rightly pointed out that I was overly broad to ascribe a certain Clintonian political defensiveness to all liberal "boomers." Rick Perlstein, being interviewed by Chris Hayes, makes a point that focuses this issue: the defensiveness is generational, and more specifically it's a reaction to a specific experience some had within that generation:

The trauma of the generation of people who are running the Democratic Party was being blindsided by the political failures of left-of-center boldness. If you look at a lot of the most resonant and stalwart centrists and Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) Democrats, for a lot of them, their political coming-of-age was being blindsided by conservatism. For Bill Clinton, it was losing the governorship in 1980. For Joe Lieberman, it was losing a congressional race in 1980. For Evan Bayh, the chair of the DLC, it was seeing his dad lose his Senate seat to Dan Quayle in 1980. But the formative traumas of my generation of Democrats--and I'm 35--have been the failures of left-of-center timidity. So there really is a structural generational battle among Democrats.
Thoughts?


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I know we've already had this argument, but the age cohort thing isn't just an overgeneralization. You're letting yourself off easy by mischaracterizing the criticism. It's that it's not a particularly important determiner.

Pick an age bracket. Why is Joe Lieberman suddenly representative of Democratic politicians of any age? I doubt even Nadar would say that. Why is Obama suddenly the bold visionary rather than the moderate healer of last week? Who else his age actually is similar, and in what way? As I said before, do the hard work. Take every candidate for the nomination in the last three, say, elections, and tally them up. If you see even a tiny glimmer of a cohort effect, report it. Otherwise, shut up.

And again, it's also a bit implausible that the politicians of a certain cohort would be that out of touch with voters of that cohort regardless of hard knocks. And then one would have to find proof that older voters are less idealistic. In the polls you don't find that.

Hillary Clinton isn't who she is because of her age. She's who she is because (a) her health care plan got creamed, (b) she's Bill Clinton's wife, and (c) she was apparently an ambitious, calculated person all her life.

Oh, and don't call it "defensiveness." This isn't about salvaging the honor of boomers or GenXers or whatever else. This is about using a brain and, of course, about pinning down Clinton and Obama. 

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

~misplaced comment~

~

I'll agree with this:

It's that it's not a particularly important determiner.

As the saying goes, out in the barn (where the general population resides) ...

Beating a dead horse...

~OGD~

ps: I do give a nod that Andrew noted he was originally overly broad and add, to the point of massive overgeneralization.

George W. Bush is for the Left like a bull market in the stock market. Everyone thinks he is a genius. Then reality sets back in and a lot of people where just lucky. Bush's ineptitude, immorality and hardright ideology has not changed the fundamental nature of America.

The one area that is fundamentally changing is healthcare. However, it is not because of ideology but because of a change in the economy and the provision of healthcare. Since WWII most Americans were covered on a fee for service basis by health insurance paid for by their employers. Now, both employers have scaled back or have ceased paying for health insurance and Americans are no longer tied on an employer any more.

This transistion combined with the high cost of healthcare has provides an opportunity to revamp healthcare. As the use of "socialism" to denounce perfectly reasonable ideas for healthcare would indicate lots of Americans aren't ready for a general great leftward move. This isn't a problem with Boomers it is one of the Left Bloggers being out of touch with America.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

These are interesting individuals to mention. Joe Lieberman is no longer a typical Democrat, though.

In any event, I was struck by this:

their political coming-of-age was being blindsided by conservatism.

And my reaction is "blindsided"? They couldn't see it coming? Gimme a break. Wasn't the election of Ronald Reagan sort of a wake-up call? I think I agree with a commenter in the other thread about this that the best and the brightest just didn't run for office. Instead, we got people who are the equivalent of Charlie Brown--always believing that Lucy will hold the football this time--always believing (or appearing to) that the other side is going to behave in a gentlemanly fashion. And just like Charlie Brown, these believers went ass over teakettle. It's not a boomer thing. It's not an age thing. It's a wake up to reality thing.

And bslev, I answered your question about polls in the Clinton-Lazio race in the other thread, if you're interested.

Edited to spell bslev properly.

Andrew:

Kudos for the follow-up.

This is how Perlstein continues beyond the excerpt in your post:

People of a certain age are terrified that the electorate is going to associate them with the excesses of the '60s, but most voters are too young to remember that stuff. The Republicans keep trying to paint the Democrats as the party of the hippies and punks who burn the flag.

I have to question the stark generational division Perlstein's premise is based on. Which of the current crop of Democratic candidates, for example, would not blanch at being tied to flag burners and hippies, whether they were in elementary school back in the 60s or toking (but not inhaling of course) on some college campus? Is there any Democratic candidate who at this point in the election cycle would embrace being tied to 60s radicalism? Isn't the reality that, to the extent each candidate would embrace the spirit of the 60s, it would be done with appropriate caveats about changing times and changing circumstances, etc.

I remain entirely unconvinced that this type of a generational divide separates Democrats who came of age in the 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s or 90s. It all just feels so cerebrally convenient to draw these generational distinctions.

I'd still like to see some tangible bases to back this stuff up. For example, are there any legislative initiatives at the state or federal levels that are the product of post-boomer Democrats who have overcome the collective defensive postures of their older Democratic colleagues?

Bruce Levine

Thanks CT. Much obliged.

Pick an age bracket. 

Actually, Andrew, and Perlstein, did.

Isn't everyone in the DLC roughly around the same age? 

 

"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani

Shorter Perlstein:  They couldn't beat them so they joined them.

There may be something to that.  If your economic livelihood is dependent on winning elections, aren't you more likely to adjust to perceived changes in the wind?  Unfortunately people who started out as Democrats in the 60's and 70's were more likely than Republicans to be dependent on income from their political job.

There is another aspect to the differences between the generations that is often missed in these conversations-- the zeitgeist each experienced growing up and how big a role the media has played in shaping it.

I am a few years younger than Hillary so I'm in the first wave of boomers.  I am so old I actually remember not having a TV, well just barely.  Only one station at first, soon after two more, then it stalled at three for the remainder of my childhood.  Even with only three stations, it is amazing how quickly TV programming permeated our culture and how influential it was.   Add to that the advent of AM then FM rock and roll stations and you truly have a zeitgeist.  Not only are we older boomers the largest US generation so far, we are the most homogenized* of any before or since.  We watched pretty much the same TV programs and listened to the same music for a decade or more all sponsored by the same products.  We were all terrorized by the same bogeymen, communism and nuclear war.  We are the first generation during which mass media crossed the urban/rural divide.  We are an historic anomaly* but most of us haven't realized it yet.

Mass media presented us with so many potential role models and worldviews outside our local communities that we were bound to eventually fragment again into subcultures defined no longer by geography but by worldview.  Late boomers and subsequent generations have been presented with even more variety in worldviews and role models to emulate so the fragmentation continues. 

There's a line in an old Crosby, Stills, Nash song, "Teach Your Children", about feeding your children dreams and the one they pick is the one you know them by.  I am not sure we actually pick --more like incorporate appealing ones without enough reflection.  I always liked Katharine Hepburn, Rosalind Russell and Ann Sheridan (yes, Armchair Theatre was maybe my favorite TV show.)  I would almost bet that Ann Coulter liked the characters Alexis Carrington (Dynasty) and Abby Cunningham (Knots Landing) and maybe even Barbara Stanwyck in Double Indemnity and that W and Karl and all College Republicans of the 1970's loved J. R. Ewing (Dallas).

Anyway, what is your zeitgeist?  What characters were memorable for you.  Which ones do you think affected your generation. 

 

*I sincerly hope we are the most homogenized because anymore than that would be too much like 1984, the book.

Why is it that Edwards has kicked the careful, campaign advisor approach to the curb?

I think there is, indeed, an age cohort effect, ion terms of the formative experiences of a cohort in childhood and early adulthood ... but the cohort of Democrats in the halls of power that were affected by the Republican majority in 1994, following the Democratic Congressional money scandals and the Clinton's making NAFTA a greater priority than health care ... that's not even all the Boomers in the current Democratic field, let alone Boomers in general.

Why is it that Edwards has kicked the careful, campaign advisor approach to the curb?

Assuming that he has, which is still to be seen:

- The disaster of the war on Iraq. We were proved f***king right, something more apparent to someone whose wife was opposed to the war in 2002 and who was not in Congress as the project became utterly FUBAR.

- The emergence of a base of support for someone bucking, even if ever so slightly, the beltway consensus. (netroots, progresive labor)

- Seeing with his own two eyes what is really happening in the Carolinas and the formerly industrialized areas of the south.

- Elizabeth. Freed from caution by the very limits of her time with John and her children and us, she spoke her mind.

Age or region? I'm a boomer and the DLC doesn't represent me and I would not cast a vote for one of them. Paul Wellstone was boomer too!

Re: Seeing with his own two eyes what is really happening in the Carolinas and the formerly industrialized areas of the south.

???
If you had said "The Rust Belt states" I would agree: they are in appallingly bad shape. But the Carolinas still seem to be prosperous, at least the major urban areas (Charlotte, Raleigh-Durham, Columbia, etc). In fact some of those cities rival Las Vegas, Dallas, Phoenix and the cities of Florida as the hottest job markets in the nation. Friends from Michigan have moved there to find jobs (and had no trouble doing so). There's even a growing wave of people moving up there from Florida to escape the rat race down here (I live in Lauderdale).

I think you're missing Andrew's point: for people boomers who had been elected to office by 1980, the Reagan revolution turned out to be the defining moment of their careers. Those of them who were subsequently able to win elections, at least for a decade or so, overwhelmingly did so by distancing themselves from the perceived errors of 1970's liberalism. This certainly seems true to me, and it doesn't imply anything either about boomers more generally (ie those not running for office around 1980), or about those boomers who ran for office much later (Wellstone).

That having been said, I think it is worth considering whether the conservative blindside was a consequence of excessive liberalism (as the DLC position has always been) as opposed to just bad luck. Had the Iranian revolution started two years later, Carter would have been reelected easily, and Reagan would have represented the second major failure of a true conservative as a Presidential candidate. The Iranian revolution, hostage crisis, and oil price spike created the conditions in which Reagan could win, and they had nothing to do with liberalism.

How many old bold politicians are there?

I could start the list with Bernie Sanders but am not sure where to go from there.

I don't think that 'a certain Clintonian political defensiveness'developed because they believed that their causes were unpopular but becaise even though their causes were popular they got sandbagged anyway. To fight a rearguard action you have to stay in the game and that means get re-elected. The precautions they took were often extreme and in many cases probably counterproductive.

Emma, about the mass media:

The late-night talk shows were important to me and my friends, starting with Steve Allen and Jack Paar. One of my friends did a great Shelley Berman imitation.

As I have mentioned elsewhere, if I had to name my generation (born in '43), I think I would call us the Sputnik Generation. When the Russians launched Sputnik, it scared the powers that be to persuade many of us to make the rounds of various science programs. I will say that for a few years Sputnik did stimulate a real enthusiasm for education. Then the powers that be lost the drift when they needed us for cannon fodder in Vietnam.

The local orchestra had a famous program of commissioning musical compositions, which had a strong influence on me. Changing fashions in contemporary music and the accompanying culture war eventually led to the demise of that program.

So looking back, what I see are fitfull efforts to change things getting lost in the shuffle. From my perspective, I see an America that occasionally gets excited about some crusade or other, but then loses interest a few years later.

I am not sure that everyone I knew would see it that way, however. A couple of my friends (one of them being the admirer of Shelley Berman) followed an indirect path into film-making. That probably would not have occurred to them in a earlier generation. So the rise of mass media did have a lasting effect on them.

Nothing "traumatized" this generation of politicians. Like everyone who has run for office from the local school board to the senate, they think they're going to shake the organization up, untangle the red tape of the bureaucracy, convince all others by the vehemence of their beliefs and enact bold new initiatives that will improve the lives of their constituents. Then they're elected. They find out that every other person elected has bold new initiatives that they want enacted, that they're just as determined as the newly elected person is to stop others' bold new plans and they're lucky if by the time they leave office, they've moved one item out of a committee and onto the floor.

It's a fight, it is skull dragging every day, it means plodding to every committee hearing, every meeting and every session, dinner, breakfast, working lunch, department and every office in that department in order to get even one "bold" initiative a hearing.

This generation of politicians weren't traumatized, they found out like every generation of politicians before them, why they call it the "political struggle."

I was a little too young to really appreciate the impact of Sputnik although I do remember our family going out some nights and trying to spot it in the sky. 

The first major event that caught my still young attention was the Cuban Missle crisis and its "we're all gonna die." media frenzy which was mild by today's measure.  That and JFK's assassination occurred before just before my teen years and may have been why I became interested in history and things political. 

 

"mild by today's measure"

That is an interesting perspective. JFK's assassination got wall-to-wall coverage by the standards of the time, as I remember. I wonder if Howard Dean's scream actually got as many hours as the JFK assassination. OJ may actually have gotten more hours than JFK.

Right now I am reading Thomas Merton. He talks about the "false self" that is created by the lies that society tells us. The media are part of that. I think the falsity of the PR world has probably gotten more and more intense over the years. Now we have the sense that if something is not on TV, it does not exist.

"the impact of Sputnik"

I am not sure if the boomers have exactly the same sense of being abandoned by the system. Certainly they were betrayed by our going into Vietnam. But I am not sure if boomers feel exactly the same sense of having been led down a yellow brick road.

When I was young, if you had the right skin color and you lived in the right neighborhood, it was actually possible to get a pretty good education in public school. I'm not sure when there first became a general sense that the schools had failed.

I don't imagine that everything is going to instantly change when Obama becomes president, but I would like to think that electing Obama president would be one step toward getting the country back on the right track for everybody.

As far as it is possible to generalize about such things, I have an impression that boomers think that you can actually learn something true and important about life by consulting with ones friends. I do not have any such belief. My experience of life is that everything is a slippery slope.

Here is a relevant quotation from yesterday's Page-a-Day Zen calendar:

"Consider the sunlight. You may say that it is near, yet if you pursue it from world to world you will never catch it. You may say it is far, yet it is right before your eyes. Chase it and it always eludes you; run from it and it is always there. From this example you can understand how it is with the true nature of things." -- Huang-Po

The manufacturing area of western South Carolina is still suffering from the collapse of the textile industry. When the BMW plant was built some years ago, it was supposed to turn everything around, but then the Saturn plant was lost. There are plans to create a new automotive research center, but it will be decades before that goes into effect, even if it is successful.

Aside from the problems with industrialization, the area is being held back by its failure to fully utilize the complete diversity of its population

Except for Raleigh-Durham, which is technological, the success stories sometimes have to do with the so-called financialization of our economy. Charlotte is a banking center, for example. I am currently working for a health-care sales company, which was acquired by an S&P 500 company. We don't actually produce anything, but who does anymore? Coming from a now-defunct textile company, it seems to me that it is all smoke and mirrors now.

"JFK's assassination got wall-to-wall coverage by the standards of the time, as I remember." It's often said that today's wall-to-wall coverage, with its shading from news into entertainment on the one hand and stirring up perpetual fear on the other, goes back to Roone Arlidge's shift from sports to news and his decision to go 24/7 with the Iran hostage crisis.

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

"mild by today's measure"

That is an interesting perspective."

Well, there were only three networks and they did sign off for part of the day.  I think they also tried to be more serious and responsible than today's media.

"But I am not sure if boomers feel exactly the same sense of having been led down a yellow brick road."

Oh, yes.  At least this boomer does.  And since you allude to "The Wizard of Oz", have you ever wondered if credentialing in education gained wider acceptance because of how Scarecrow acquired his brains?  In fact, isn't  the whole premise of the show's end that equates symbols of achievement with actual achievement is a horrible message?  That the symbols are conferred by others rather than individually achieved is an even worse message.  For me, the ending has always ruined an otherwise pleasant movie.

"I'm not sure when there first became a general sense that the schools had failed."

My own untested hypothesis is that schools began failing when they got bigger and more ambitious -- maybe Sputnik had a bigger impact on me than I realized. 

My first two years of education were in a small, multi-grade classroom in a community school.  The school was closed and consolidated with several others into a bigger, uglier one (it doubled as the local bomb shelter) with individual grades.  I have wondered lately if it was a mistake to abandon the multi-grade model for primary schools. 

My classroom had one teacher for grades 1-4.  Since you could listen in (hard not to) on lessons for the other classes, both brighter and slower students could work at more their own pace.   Think about slower students having four years to learn the basics with the same teacher.  The next classroom was grades 5-7, and another was grades 8-9.   There were definite advantages.

"I have an impression that boomers think that you can actually learn something true and important about life by consulting with ones friends. I do not have any such belief."

Sorry, I don't understand what you mean by that but as to life I recently concluded that it is simply an indefinite period of time between birth and death.  That's all it is.  Just time.  Don't waste it.  Don't kill it.  And make people who want to take it from you pay dearly.  I wish I weren't so old when I finally figured it out.

 

"schools began failing when they got bigger and more ambitious"

Ah, the factory school. I am grateful that that was after my time. I had some classes in grade school where two grades worked together. I agree with you about your experience.

"Roone Arlidge"

That is very interesting. Following the train of thought that I was on before, I think the implication is that the sense of a false self created by the media has been an increasing problem ever since that time.

I don't see the Iran hostage crisis as a formative event for the boomers, as such, though, is it? The RFK and King assassinations and the Tet offensive are what we usually think of as cultural watershed events. By the time of the Iran hostage crisis, I would think that the boomers would have moved on to the next phase of their lives. This is all supposition, however.

What do you think?

Catcher in the Rye, by the way, was published in 1951, and The Organization Man was published in 1956. Milton Babbitt's article about serial music, "Who cares if you listen?" was published in 1958 (that was not his title, but it was a descriptive title, just the same). This was before my time for reading things like that. Whenever I did read then, I was getting caught up.

I did read Catch 22 soon after it came out in 1961. According to our usual generational timelines, those readings would seem to be classified as Silent Generation or Beat Generation.

I think these are all required reading for anyone who wants to understand what was going on between Korea and the JFK assassination.

I have an impression (please correct me if I am wrong) that boomers tend to feel that their generatin was uniquely betrayed. Vietnam has a lot to do with that, but I suspect that some of that sense results from their having been lied to about what things were really like in the 50s and early 60s.

This generational thing is just the laziest of lazy-ass socio-political commentary. The only thing worse than young people bitching about the older generation is old people bitching about youngsters.

Hillary doesn't represent a generation, she represents nepotists the world over. Obama doesn't represent a generation, he represents the triumph of brilliance and determination over a disadvantaged background (much like Hillary's husband did!)

Re: Hillary doesn't represent a generation, she represents nepotists the world over.

You could say thesame thing about Ted Kennedy, or for that matter about John Quincy Adams. It shouldn't be a sin to be related (or married) to someone who was politically successful.

"I don't see the Iran hostage crisis as a formative event for the boomers, as such, though, is it?" No, for the industry.

http://www.haberarts.com/

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