Histadrut Wins Strike

The Histadrut won their general strike after less than 24 hours. They got a 5% wage increase when the government's last offer was less than 1%. The public didn't rebel--and the courts supported the negotiating and strike process. American unions would salivate with such good labor laws. Meanwhile, to answer some of the questions on this site-Histadrut only supports workers (both Jewish and Arab) inside the international borders of Israel. In the occupied territories, there is a Palestinian General Trade Union federation, which is allied with Fatah (its general secretary was recently held against his will by the Hamas). Histadrut has good relations with this federation. Additionally, Histadrut does not work with migrant workers, but a wonderful NGO called Kav L'Oved does and its Migrant Workers Hotline.

Also, I thought that TPM readers might be interested in this resolution passed by the Histadrut in response to the British unions' boycott calls.

 

Histadrut Resolution –Refuting Boycotts

1. Out of belief in solidarity among trade unions in general, and the Israeli and Palestinian trade unions in particular, we strongly express our utter objection towards imposing any sort of boycott from any trade union that may directly or indirectly harm employees throughout the globe, regardless of religion, race, sex and nationality;

2. The Histadrut Congress rejects any attempt by a trade union to impose a boycott against the State of Israel, the Histadrut, or the Israeli employees and employers. Any sort of boycott, either as a means or as a goal is an utterly invalid act and it is an attempt to undermine the efforts to achieve a real peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples. This Congress believes that the actions for peace should be conducted through a policy of negotiations and discussions and not by actions of intimidations and boycotts. The efforts for peace should be made through positive actions and fair mediation rather than tempestuous declarations and a one-sided attitude, as proposed in the resolutions of UNISON and the T&GWU in Great Britain.

3. The Histadrut views the purpose of the boycott towards the Israeli trade unions and academic institutions an illegitimate means, which basically contradicts the spirit of fraternity, cooperation and solidarity, which is a guiding light for every trade union throughout the world, creates unnecessary tension and substantially damages to the relations and co-existence between the Israeli and Arab unions in general, and the Palestinian trade unions, in particular.

4. The Histadrut Congress is committed to strengthen its relations with trade unions and confederations throughout the world in general and the Palestinian trade unions in particular. Furthermore, the Congress calls on worldwide trade unions to support the enhancement of relations with our Palestinian colleagues, despite the harsh political-security situation that the Israeli and Palestinian peoples face, out of the belief that strengthening the relations between us will be an example and a model for the leadership in the region in order to achieve a comprehensive and viable peace;

5. The Histadrut Congress will not hesitate to break off its relations with any organization or trade union throughout the world which will support the imposing of a boycott that may harm Israeli employees and employers.



Comments (16)

Thank you Jo Ann. 

While we are on the subject of the British boycott, the Forward reports,

Leaders of some of America’s most powerful unions are said to be considering whether to pull support for a top British union official, Keith Sonnet, in his bid to lead a major international service workers union, Public Services International. The American union leaders are responding to last month’s passage of a resolution proposing a sweeping boycott of Israeli goods by Sonnet’s union, Unison, which represents 1.3 million public service workers....

As the number of British labor unions passing Israel boycott resolutions has snowballed in recent months, American trade union officials have raised alarms over the growing phenomenon, which encompasses boycotts of Israeli goods and academic institutions. Last week, nearly every top union leader in America signed on to a statement drafted by the Jewish Labor Committee decrying the raft of boycott proposals as non-constructive.

 

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The racial war waged by the British labor unions against Israel looks especially interesting in light of the British butchery in Iraq. I guess all Arabs are equal but the Palestinians are more equal than others. Clearly Israelis are less equal indeed.

The boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement is more than just labor unions in Britain.

But what do Palestinian workers think of Histadrut?

From Worldwide Activism: Manawel [Abdellal, member of the Executive Committee of Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU)] described how Histadrut (the Israeli Labor Union) has used its privileged position in the Jewish State to take advantage of Palestinian workers for Histadrut's own ends. "Histadrut has failed to represent any Palestinian workers inside Israel.", he said, "and the PGFTU is forbidden from defending Arab workers in such areas. It is very painful. We can see, witness, and hear of Israeli brutal exploitation of Arab workers, but we cannot do anything...It can only remind us of the Cantons of the Apartheid State of South Africa."

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Please provide some evidence that the proposed boycott is directed against a "race" (presumably the Jews) rather than a "state" (Israel).

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Joanne: Excellent news for Israel's public sector workers and their families, and also for you, since it sounds like you'll now be able to catch your scheduled flight back to the States. Thanks so much for your first-hand posts from Israel and the OTs over the past several weeks. Safe trip home. Also, as a follow-up to Zionista's post on American labor's reaction to the British boycott movement, this article (h/t Zionista) includes the specific resolution adopted by many of America's principal labor leaders.   

Bruce

Don Key,

[PGFTU Committeeman]: "Histadrut has failed to represent any Palestinian workers inside Israel.", he said, "and the PGFTU is forbidden from defending Arab workers in such areas...."

I don't understand how the PGFTU can be forbidden from representing non-Israeli Palestinian workers anywhere.  But the most compelling charge that the article reports is that Histadrut has been collecting 1% of Palestinian wages as "trade union fees."  Sounds like either dues or kickbacks to me.  If this is true, it seems a severe corruption of the collective bargaining principle either by paying cut rates for scab labor; or else the PGFTU has been throwing the game; or a little of both.  There have been general strikes in the territories since Jordan evacuated.  It's hard to understand how this never came up.  I have to know more.

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Zionista:

There is every reason to assume that the 1 percent deduction is for dues. Such mandatory deductions are--with caveats that eat at my liver every day as union counsel-- part and parcel of American labor relations too (drives the right-wingers and the organized business community nuts), and I don't see any indication that Palestinian workers are assessed a fee that Jewish workers are not assessed.

What is compelling to me, if accurate, is the allegation that Histadrut agreed in 1996 to share one half of these fees with PGFTU, but has not yet done so (particularly if we are talking about Palestinian workers who are represented by PGFTU).

It would be nice to know more.

Bruce

bslev,

...I don't see any indication that Palestinian workers are assessed a fee that Jewish workers are not assessed.

Nevertheless, I gathered that these were non-Israeli workers -- Palestinian workers from the territories.  It seems that either Histadrut would represent all workers working in Israel or all Israeli workers; or PGFTU would represent all Palestinian workers from the PA wherever they go to work.  A little of both and little of neither (nischta hin, nischta heir, in Gompers' old tongue) seems mighty weird, and does not reflect well on either Histadrut or the PGFTU.

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A little Gompers reference there, eh? Nice touch!

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I am surprised that they settled for so little so quickly given that they appear to have a strangle hold on the entire Israeli economy.

What factor restrains them? What am I missing?

As in the case of the hospital worker who leaves East Jerusalem and loses his job, I think he is saying PGFTU cannot defend him legally as it is a two-tiered system (Palestinians under Jordanian law and Pal Labor Code and, always, permits). I'm not sure if he is saying that PGFTU cannot represent a Pal worker in Israel at all or in some cases. 

It all looks very complicated but I think a Palestinian working in Israel can be a member of unions from both orgs. The 1% is a union fee going to Histadrut supposedly to benefit the Palestinian worker (as a partial member with limited benefits). About a $100 million was collected before a deal was struck in '95 where half would go back to PGFTU, but the shutdown of PGFTU in '96 by Arafat was used to renege on that (I think some monies were transferred before that). This report (Builders of Zion) on workers from the OPT is dated a bit but is comprehensive.

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Nice work Don.

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koshembos "...especially interesting in light of the British butchery in Iraq...."

Given that the British Army's approach to occupation is a considerably lighter touch than the US Army's and they have had, for whatever reason, much lower level's of "collateral damage" attributable to their actions, it would seem that you are exposing your own racism.

I don't see that any of the major counterpoints -- that British union, along with individual and corporate, actions are a protest against the state rather than labor or race; taking advantage of Palestinian workers, etc. -- have been answered.

Clearly there are two sides to every story, but Israel is the occupier and holds the upper hand in every way. It's hard to put all the blame on those in poverty and kept fenced and underfoot, especially as they are, over time, excluded from larger swathes of their own land and economically hogtied.

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The Israeli government could easily afford this wage increase since the Israel lobby will see to it that American taxpayers will pay for this through additional U.S. economic aid to Israel.

Let's see how long this post will remain up this time before it is deleted by the site.

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Captain Video:

Don't flatter yourself. You've written nothing that will get you booted off of this site. You need to try harder dude if that's your goal.

Break a leg!

Bruce

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It all looks very complicated but I think a Palestinian working in Israel can be a member of unions from both orgs.


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