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Young, Idealistic, and Oh So Corporate

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To support the AIDs Foundation, purchase this handbag!

This blurb, along with a glossy picture of a Gucci bag (or some such garnish of cool), accompanied this article about a doctor in Africa in the latest Marie Claire. Another part of the page screamed "look good while doing good!" It's just one example of the new trend of materialism-as-activism.

The Bono-endorsed "(PRODUCT) RED" campaign is another. If you buy this iPod or this razor phone, a portion of your money will go to buying anti-retrovirals to send to Africa. "At no cost to you" the (RED) Manifesto reads, you can help save lives.

At no cost to you!

It's part and parcel with the new photoshoot philanthropy culture. Writing in yesterday's Washington Post about the well-meaning but condescending "Save Africa!" mentality, Uzodinma Iweala noted:

This is the West's new image of itself: a sexy, politically active generation whose preferred means of spreading the word are magazine spreads with celebrities pictured in the foreground, forlorn Africans in the back.

Vanity Fair's recent "Africa issue" (which was noticeably short on actual Africans) is Iweala's target, but the insight applies to other issues.

And it makes me wonder: what if an entire generation of youthful idealism is being channeled into conspicuous consumption? What if American consumerism is so powerful that, as the only method of moving people to action, it successfully contains and monetizes what could have been a moment of dramatic social change?


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"At no cost to you!" I'm sold. I shop with pride using coupons and membership cards knowing that the more I spend the more I save.

I wonder if this trend is driven, at all, by a kind of sublimated hopelessness.  If you spend $250 on a bag and 10% goes to some large charity working in Africa, then you've done something very small.  If you gave that $250 to a local non-governmental organization (NGO) in, say, Chad, the impact of that gift is considerably more than if you gave it to a similar nonprofit down the street from you.  But given the structure of American philanthropy, and the American media outlook on the developing world, it is very difficult for most people to figure out how to give the money in Chad or anywhere else outside the United States.  

Currently, something like 2% of American charitable dollars go abroad; as far as I have been able to determine, religious purposes are the bulk of this, and much of the rest goes for art restoration in Europe and similar cultural and artistic causes.  The amount that goes to strengthening services and building infrastructure in the developing world is vanishingly small.  

When you buy something in one of these programs (and I just did it yesterday, even though I'm really not happy about this trend), you don't get any charitable deduction for your gift.  So if you want to make a real difference, do some research and give directly to an African (e.g.) NGO that is working to address the problem that concerns you.  Inasmuch as such support helps to build a crucial and wildly underfunded sector for addressing the problems of global poverty, it's arguably a better way to use your money than giving to the big multinational NGOs like Oxfam or Amnesty.

And it makes me wonder: what if an entire generation of youthful idealism is being channeled into conspicuous consumption?

Well, why not? Everything else about our culture is channeled into conspicuous consumption. Might as well throw charity and idealism in there, too.

I know words like "Marxism" aren't popular with Serious Americans, and even Serious Bloggers, but the guy had some points, you know?

Anyway, the real question is, why is Andrew reading Marie Clair?

(heh heh)

 

"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani

I don't see this as all that troublesome. As part of me buying something, the person selling to me is saying "And, you can direct a certain percentage of the profits I make to a cause that you believe in."

It's not the height of giving, but I don't have any real beef with it.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation for Andrew reading Marie Clair. Here's my stab at it:

Josh had hogged up all the back issues of "The Economist" in the TPM Media Worldwide Fitness Center, leaving Andrew with only an issue of "Marie Clair," and a tattered old copy of "Seventeen" to read on the Stairmaster.

Let's have a contest! Post explanations for Andrew's reading choices in this thread...

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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The question is whether or not it's scratching the idealistic itch with less than idealistic means to the end. So, in the absence of consumption-as-activism might people be doing something that actually changes institutional arrangements and mentalities?

I think it's likely that they wouldn't. It's the shopping that they're choosing to do. The "send some money to Africa" part of it is just an add-on. Take that away and you're left with the shopping.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I saw this in a shoe store at the downtown mall in Providence--only it was bright red sneakers, and the company was Converse.  I thought twice about linking to it, then decided it wasn't all that bad.  Click on the link if you want to, or don't.  I don't want to make a big deal out of this either way...all I want to do is point out that there have been a number of corporations practicing "responsibility" through campaigns like this one, and they do give people choices which they might otherwise not have.  For example.

  • I always purchase Fair Trade coffee.  I'd buy coffee anyhow...I have to, as a loyal member of TPM café.
  • I chose my wireless and long distance services on the basis of contributions they make to charitable causes.  I'd use services anyhow, why not choose those who do some good.
  • Somehow, knowing the kinds of causes it supports makes Ben and Jerry's Ice Cream taste even better.  Now if they could only take the calories out in advance.

So let me know more about responsible corporate behavior.  I know there's are cosmetic companies which don't test products on animals in the laboratory, but I'm not a cosmetic kind of guy.  So what else can I buy and do good at the same time?

aMike

...and all so white

Last fall, shortly after I returned from Nigeria, I was accosted by a perky blond college student whose blue eyes seemed to match the "African" beads around her wrists.
"Save Darfur!" she shouted from behind a table covered with pamphlets urging students to TAKE ACTION NOW! STOP GENOCIDE IN DARFUR!
My aversion to college kids jumping onto fashionable social causes nearly caused me to walk on, but her next shout stopped me.
"Don't you want to help us save Africa?" she yelled.
It seems that these days, wracked by guilt at the humanitarian crisis it has created in the Middle East, the West has turned to Africa for redemption. Idealistic college students, celebrities such as Bob Geldof and politicians such as Tony Blair have all made bringing light to the dark continent their mission. They fly in for internships and fact-finding missions or to pick out children to adopt in much the same way my friends and I in New York take the subway to the pound to adopt stray dogs.
This is the West's new image of itself: a sexy, politically active generation whose preferred means of spreading the word are magazine spreads with celebrities pictured in the foreground, forlorn Africans in the back. Never mind that the stars sent to bring succor to the natives often are, willingly, as emaciated as those they want to help.

So what else can I buy and do good at the same time?
Nearly anything sold at a farmers' market.

Andrew:

As I think you're suggesting, the consumption-as-activism mindset might just scratch that idealistic itch to the point where we all begin to think that everything is groovy in Africa--and it's hardly.


I think there's more activism out there than just the kind that deals with consumption. My oldest daughter, now a college senior and no stranger to conspicuous and inconspicuous consumption, just spent a semester in Senegal with a bunch of similarly-situated idealistic college students. Senegal is in far better shape than many of its west African neighbors, but the experience was nevertheless, I am told, life-changing.

As my daughter likes to point out and as I'm sure many readers already know, there really is so much that can be done that just does not involve a great deal of money. Local water treatment projects, for example, can cost next to nothing, and the biggest obstacles for completion of such projects often come from counterproductive governmental and private bureaucracies.

Nice post.

Bruce

[Note: For those of you with college-age kids, the study-abroad semester programs in Africa are varied and can sometimes be less expensive than sending your kid to his or her regular campus for that same semester. Feel free to drop me a line if you wish to discuss.]

"This is the West's new image of itself: a sexy, politically active generation whose preferred means of spreading the word are magazine spreads with celebrities pictured in the foreground, forlorn Africans in the back."

Love how she makes snap cultural assignments to "the West"....pigeonholing all of us because of what Madison Ave spews. Unfortunately, the whole world does it.....assigns our spinmeisters and glossyglam/trendsetter/imagemakers crimes onto OUR heads.

Think Regionally. Act Regionally

"Marie Clair" is probably less biased than "The Economist."

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He. And while I understand your point I think it's more than a little beside the point. You're basically saying you agree with him, yes?

Years ago I went to McDonalds, and was told that I was entitled to a second Quarter Pounder, because I ordered one. When I declined it, it upset the cashier. She insisted it was "free" and got really pushy, so much that I had I had to get really pushy too "I only want one"

Luckily for me it was one of my last trips to McDonalds, but also a telling view of consumerism gone mad.

Weird.....

There are credit card companies that do that too. “The more you spend the more we’ll contribute to good works, so please spend even more. A Portion of your self interest will go to doing good.”

Bob Geldof is a saint, not because he raised money for famine relief, but because he took his trust to Africa to personally dispense. None of this buy the album and feel good while our board of directors parses your contribution down!

I think it was Frank Herbert of the NYTimes who penned a beautiful op-ed contrasting our good works in Iraq, and the first shopping day after Thanksgiving. As long as we are free to spend, it does not matter what chaos we create.

Actually people should rent George Romero’s Land of the Dead, which covers the subject nicely.

You could also buy nothing and make a direct contribution. Anti-malaria nets result in many lives saved for small amounts of money.

http://www.nothingbutnets.org/

Food can be bought locally (less greenhouse gas production from shipping across the country or the world, and you support local farms/farmers/open space/help prevent sprawl). You can also buy organic to reduce the pesticides/herbicides used on farms.

There are now many more fair trade items than just coffee, including chocolate

http://www.tazachocolate.com/

and bananas

http://www.okeusa.com/

and t-shirts

http://www.offyourbackshirts.com/store/index_oybs.php

and many other consumer goods

http://www.joinred.com

including a magazine

http://www.goodmagazine.com/about

solar flashlights (you buy one and they send one to an african charity)

http://www.bogolight.com/

There are also tons of more environmentally friendly items, such as compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs), tankless water heaters, more fuel efficient cars and energy efficient appliances.

I think a lot of these projects targeting consumers work to raise awareness. Part of GAP's marketing budget now goes toward describing the steps being taken with the funds raised through Product Red. Like the Live Earth concerts and the Live 8 concerts, raising awareness can increase pressure on governments to act. The main question I have is how to effectively translate that broad support into action, so that the movement isn't a mile wide and an inch thick.

I don't think the possibility that people will start to think that things are all hunky-dory is really a serious problem. I actually think people are far more likely to be overly cynical about these things than overly optimistic.

I think the question is whether this is better or worse than nothing?

I definitely think it's better. I can't tell you how many people I know who have bought these products that would not have donated money directly to these causes or really thought about them in any great detail. That's something huge, in my opinion.

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But is it sustainable? Part of the worry I have is that when you drive people to the market they don't move into organizations, communities, and relationships that sustain and deepen their concern. They just feel like they did some marginal good and enjoy their shiny new product.

Cynics Against Idealism

Well, I agree that the imagemakers and spinmeisters are pushing that image.

I do not agree that "The West" should be used to pigeonhole all 300 million americans. I think you should call a spade a spade - The US and our corporati allies around the world (Canada, UK, Germany, France, Australia) if you want to talk about the government....that is The West.

I definitely disagree that He (thank you...I agonized over the right pronoun) may be lumping you and me and our basic POPULACE as feeling the way he describes. I certainly don't feel that way, and I am sick of slick salespeople defining our morals. Think of how many super lush commercials start out with some vapid voiceover "Life is really about the.....". I always yell THANKS LEXUS, I was wandering without aim all these years, but now you've filled a huge gap in my moral compass. I'll be fine now!

Think Regionally. Act Regionally

Well, who knows? I don't have any numbers. If all that happens is what you just described, to be completely honest, I'm still at peace with that, but I think that at a minimum, they will reach some young people that otherwise would never be engaged with these issues and produce additional empowered activists.

You should not underestimate the reach these companies have, especially in places in middle America like where I grew up, where you would not have otherwise been exposed to these ideas whatsoever. Reaching the next generation is a very important endeavor.

Along these lines, the ONE Campaign has been having some success, as far as I can tell. www.one.org

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I think there's considerably more to culture than Wall Street spin-meisters, and we has citizens and consumers contribute to it, but your point is well-taken that he is over-generalizing.

I overgeneralize too from time to time. Ain't no crime, I guess.
You'd have to live a lot closer to the heartbeat of our culture in order to take any credit or blame for it. Certainly, I am not close enough.

But in the end, my argument is our culture, and our society....is made up of endless puffs of pure fantasy. Every culture has had stories that sustained it (even tho they weren't true). Some of those cultures did good things with their stories...most have done hideous, inhumane outrages with their stories. Ours is so muddled and fabricated and re-fabricated that nothing good can come from it. And I believe Corporatization of our culture is evil. Without it, we may have exported something of worth with our regular Western Morals...our USA-ness. But we are pushing pure poison now. Living inside of it, you can see the hollow lie.....all froth and no water. From outside our culture, in Africa? Seeing what we are spinning here....I guess I do not know how it looks.


Think Regionally. Act Regionally

It's of a piece with the so-called "net roots" whose 'activisn' ammounts to clicking the Sign This Petition button.

Sure, it's possible that people just buy something, "feel like they did some marginal good" and move on, but if they are going to buy something anyway, why not give them the option of buying something that helps someone else.

I happened to be at the mall on Saturday with my daughter (it was hot and there's an indoor playground). We stopped in the Gap Kids store and I very nearly bought a (RED) t-shirt for her. It was cute and she would probably wear it all the time. She saved me $20 by needing to use the bathroom, but we may get it or something like it another time.

I donate money to various organizations throughout the year, but things like the Project (RED) products (I don't know why it's written like that) are available, I figure there's no reason not to buy them if I'm buying stuff anyway.

It is all very well and good to want people to deepen their concern, but most people just aren't that committed to anything, so pragmatically, if someone chooses to buy a product that is going to donate money to a good cause, then maybe that's found money for said good cause, because the person wouldn't have donated it otherwise.

Oh, that's it jalmari. Now you've done it.

I'm starting a petition against you, right here!

I... um... I... petition you! Against you!

That'll show 'em.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Please click here to sign the Petition Against You.


Think Regionally. Act Regionally

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Would you have purchased the t-shirt otherwise?

These campaigns are designed to drive brand preference - the audiences they are targeting are going to buy a bag, coffee, ice cream, or cosmetics anyway - now they can choose brand X and feel better about their choice.

And why not?

These consumers hopefully do feel better about their choices if they choose a brand that is "giving back".
I think the concern that this consumption is either diverting funds or energy that would go directly to activism is not well-placed. The $250 spent on the purse (with 10% going to charity) doesn't replace a $250 direct donation - it replace $250 spent on another brand of purse.

similarly, there's the question of whether the good you do is sustainable. If you buy a product and some percentage goes to something that you have no direct connection to, that's pretty much a one-off gift.  You probably won't buy another expensive bag (but maybe will buy some salad dressing from Paul Newman or whatever).  The recipient cannot do anything to make it more likely that they will get that money again.  If I were an NGO, I'd be fairly wary of money that comes down such an attenuated pipeline.

Been there, done that, every Friday from 3-6 p.m.  :-)

aMike

To my mind, the very worst of this is the Amnesty International 'Virtual Flotilla' to close Gitmo a few months ago.  The gist of it is that, instead of signing a petition, you make a little cartoon character who 'sails' to the former refueling station on Cuba in your stead.  (My rant on this - much more restrained than I remembered it - here.)

I am of two minds about this do-gooder buying phenomenon.

On the one hand, it's worth noting that corporate philanthropy accounts for roughly 5% of all charitable giving in the United States.  Corporations give for reasons that one would expect: unlike individuals, whose giving is inspired by a variety of things, corporations give to advance their business interests.  What this tends to mean is that their giving is fairly conservative, in the sense that there is little corporate support for controversial, risky, or just unappetizing social needs.  These kinds of things shake it up a bit: businesses are tying their giving to the perceived interests of their customer base, which sometimes means that they go out on a greater philanthropic limb in their pursuit of market share.  That's what's good.

And it's true that money given this way is better than nothing - as Destor, I think, said above, that's money that would have gone to another bag, not another charitable cause.  This is what's neutralish about it.

But I have to think that it does encourage, as Andrew points out, a really passive and feckless attitude towards 'doing good' (and as CS points out, it does make Marx seem more relevant, as even our charitable impulses are swallowed up in the consumerist storm).  The people who do these things, some of them, may not have given the money any other way, or may not have even known about the issue they give for.  But that's a problem, and it is one exacerbated by this kind of campaign.

A really good campaign like this would be like what Working Assets does - in letting subscribers vote for who will get their money - only maybe more so.  Imagine a campaign with different possible recipients that encouraged the 'donor' to allocate their money themselves - say, you could go to a website, enter a number from your receipt, and choose who you are giving to, with the undesignated money being divided as the company sees fit.  Suppose that, once this is done, the recipient was informed that you had made a donation, so that they could follow up and tell you more about what they do and how your money helps.  Something like that would make you into a donor, rather than a purchaser, and that would be something to feel good about.

It's easy to make fun of the purchasers, as limousine liberals. It fits with a stereotype of consumerism, and anyhow it's at least partly true. But try to remember that this is basically advertising. A big company gains brownie points by manipulating its brand name, making it seem eco-friendly. And we already know that people fall for advertising, not just wimpy liberals.

So where's the anger at corporate capitalism for slowing the fight against the real problem? But we've read from Brooks and Virginia Postrel on behalf of libertarians that it's not about class or ideology but about lifestyles, so it must be so. 

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

Oh come on, spare me. There doesn't have to be something sold for the discussion to be framed in a condescending, demeaning and downright classist-pig manner. It happens here all the time.

Several months back, a well known blogger here, Elizabeth (is Warren her last name?) writes a piece about what she considered an inspiring plan to deal with funding for higher ed. She had gotten the warm fuzzies over what was a rip off of John Kerry's national service plan (Kerry's plan:students provide a commitment to two years of service in the community, and they get a free four year college education)

The one Elizabeth was all fizzy over, was forumulated by those who obviously believe in and seek to impose a caste type system, where students have to work for four years before getting any assistance whatsoever. It was purportedly to be obligatory for all who wanted college, though, wealthy students could have mommy and daddy buy their way out of their obligation. talk about indentured servitude, and what hypocrisy.

When are issues of poverty ever discussed? Why no challenge to those here to educate themselves to the realities they want to either sweep under the carpet or write off as irrelevant? How about some of the writers here start putting a human face on the subject of the poverty faced by far too many American citizens?

You can't really poke fun at Vanity Fair and the rest when in all honesty, it's not much different here. You're going to have to start cracking the glass ceiling you've imposed here and start walking the walk some of you like to pretend to.

I guess that means you didn't read the piece.

There is no African, myself included, who does not appreciate the help of the wider world, but we do question whether aid is genuine or given in the spirit of affirming one's cultural superiority. My mood is dampened every time I attend a benefit whose host runs through a litany of African disasters before presenting a (usually) wealthy, white person, who often proceeds to list the things he or she has done for the poor, starving Africans. Every time a well-meaning college student speaks of villagers dancing because they were so grateful for her help, I cringe. Every time a Hollywood director shoots a film about Africa that features a Western protagonist, I shake my head -- because Africans, real people though we may be, are used as props in the West's fantasy of itself. And not only do such depictions tend to ignore the West's prominent role in creating many of the unfortunate situations on the continent, they also ignore the incredible work Africans have done and continue to do to fix those problems.
Why do the media frequently refer to African countries as having been "granted independence from their colonial masters," as opposed to having fought and shed blood for their freedom? Why do Angelina Jolie and Bono receive overwhelming attention for their work in Africa while Nwankwo Kanu or Dikembe Mutombo, Africans both, are hardly ever mentioned? How is it that a former mid-level U.S. diplomat receives more attention for his cowboy antics in Sudan than do the numerous African Union countries that have sent food and troops and spent countless hours trying to negotiate a settlement among all parties in that crisis?

I think I'll create an avatar in Second Life to save Darfur singlehandedly, and maybe close Gitmo too, if I can clear my Netflix queue. Sponsorship deal, anyone?

As I think you're suggesting, the consumption-as-activism mindset might just scratch that idealistic itch to the point where we all begin to think that everything is groovy in Africa--and it's hardly.

On the other hand, most campaigns to improve conditions in Africa may paint too bleak a picture - giving westerners the sense that there is no indigenous infrastructure for addressing African problems (which there is), and sapping the collective will and individual interest in funding local solutions.  If you think everyone is starving, you give to big relief agencies.  If you recognize that the problems are multifaceted and interesting, as everywhere else, you might prefer to give to something more on the ground (if you can figure out what that is). 

Two birds with one (non)stone: now there's some real initiative! It's amazing what you can do by not really doing anything....

I promise to contribute 10% of all profits from my nonexistent product to support your virtual campaign.  After I finish updating my FreshDirect order.   

Been There, Did That.  :-)

  • You could also buy nothing and make a direct contribution. Anti-malaria nets result in many lives saved for small amounts of money.

    • Donation overview
      Name: Michael ******** in honor of Ohio Meister
      Date: July 17, 2007
      Fund: Nothing But Nets
      Amount: $50.00
      Type: One-time Donation
      Receipt #: MOHIAINA***********


 

aMike

Well, at least the hope of wells in Darfur is a bright sign. Apparently a large underground reservoir has been discovered. (BBC)

Some 1,000 wells will be drilled in the region, with the agreement of Sudan's government, the Boston University researchers say.

Jared Diamond would agree that abundant water would defuse the tension there. 

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