Reading for an American Audience
It's interesting that the first instinct of some commentators is to immediately look at "The Idea That Is America" from the point of view of non-Americans. Because we don't have the luxury of making policies for non-Americans until we have won a Presidential election, and we are not going to win such an election until we can embrace the commonsense American ideals--and language--that Anne-Marie Slaughter presents here.
The common liberal problem with embracing the seven ideals described in the book (Liberty, Democracy, Equality, Justice, Tolerance, Humility, and Faith) is that we feel they are triumphalist. We of the left believe deeply that America has many faults, we are a work in progress, and we haven't achieved what we set out to. And yet negotiating that gap between ideal and reality is precisely the area where the book really sings.
Slaughter does a frankly brilliant job of stating an ideal that any American out grilling hamburgers on Father's Day would nod with in agreement--and then rebuilding that ideal to show how far we must go to actually realize it, and how we must change our current policies to do so--without giving up the ideal itself, or sounding cynical about the American project! After all, do we of the left want to throw out liberty, equality, justice, etc? Or do we simply want America to live up to these ideals at home, and abroad? And if you don't want America to stand for these ideals, what alternatives would you put in their place?
(And here I should point out that Slaughter makes it crystal clear that these are ideals Americans share with the world, not ideals America brings to the world.)
While the book sits a little uneasily in the ground between policy wonks and mass audience, it is accessible for speechwriters and politicians--and it explains our liberal values in language that the majority of Americans would support. This is the language that has mobilized Obama's constituency, and that could unite our country. And I firmly believe that this is the language the left must learn to speak if we are to persuade Americans rather than preach to our own choir.
In fact, I think Slaughter should work her magic on one final "value" that Americans hold deeply, and that needs her careful acceptance, addition of depth, and slow revision: Optimism. Americans are a brash, optimistic, go-for-it people. We believe that deeply (as do other countries) and we like it about ourselves. Like all the values this book addresses, optimism and brashness is a double edged sword--it can lead us into mammoth mistakes such as Iraq--and it can lead us to undertake never-before-attempted projects such as the United Nations, or building the first modern democracy itself. While more a characteristic than a value, I think it deserves a postscript.*
I am sure Anne Marie knew that she would be declared gauche, triumphalist, and intellectually naive for writing such a book. But thank God someone is actually less interested in being part of the in-crowd snickering cynically across Oxford high table, than in winning back the American people to a more humble view of ourselves, and a better set of policies that can guide this ship of state.
* And in fairness, I must admit that this was an idea brought up by a member of the Truman Project at our recent Annual Meeting, and not my own brainchild.












Anee Marie-Slaughter's list is missing some of my favorite virtues like ambition, creativity, iconoclasm, rebelliousness and irony.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
June 19, 2007 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree that big Boy or Girl Scouts make for good (and electable) Presidents. Hopefully big Boy or Girl Scouts not only in speech but also in actions.
Al Gore, for example, exemplifies the "big Boy Scout" candidate to me. While W does not.
June 19, 2007 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you for that breathtaking response to the wicked "left" prognosticaters of cyberspace. If America, and Americans, pay lipservice to and beleive in fantastically lofty goals we obviously must reflect them. I find this sort of trite self aggrandizement troubling. You say that liberals, or people of the left, are to quick to point out our inability to live up to are ideals, while you simultaneously gloss over some key points. America only reflects these ideals in some respects. They often get trumped by the exigencies of capatalism. Thus, while we may like to have freedom, liberty, and "big boy scout" leaders or some such nonsense, those goals are only observed in terms of how well they square with global capatalism.
June 19, 2007 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
"It's interesting that the first instinct of some commentators is to immediately look at "The Idea That Is America" from the point of view of non-Americans."
You've got something against objectivity and realism? We've seen what 8 years of delusional utopianism can do to us. How much more of that can we survive? "The point of view of non-Americans" is the view we're up against in the all too real and all too competitive 21st century world.
June 19, 2007 4:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Democrats voted for the Iraqi war because the Dems held that Dems were part of a crucial dialogue between the neo-cons and the Dems. The Dems tried to keep the conversation going and voted for the Iraqi war. For example, Kerry thought the debate was about the UN and the surface debate was about the UN but to George Bush the debate was no debate and just a step towards war. I do think a dialogue with a a lot of rank and file Republicans is doable but assuming all are conversational partners leads to compromises that are in effect surrenders. The disturbed are among us - witness George Bush. Such people have to be treated with decency, be kept from violent actions and there may be 'islands of sanity' upon which such people can be reached but as a general rule seriously consulting with with such people on decisions that affect the fate of nations is a no go. These universal values have only captured a substantial minority or a slim majority of Americans. The percentage is much smaller outside the US and Europe. Maybe 10% of Iraqis hold to these values. One has to have a sense of what can be achieved via these values. Small success are much to be preferred to ambitious plans which are complete disasters. One last point is important. The neo-cons espouse universal values for war. Recently those who have talked the talk of universal values have done great damage to the US. The debate best be limited to those who 'talk the talk and walk the walk'.
June 19, 2007 4:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Truman Project is a Hydra. No matter how often we cut off its head here at TPMCafe, it grows another.
The task of putting it out of its misery is truly Sisyphean.
June 19, 2007 4:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
But thank God someone is actually less interested in being part of the in-crowd snickering cynically across Oxford high table, than in winning back the American people to a more humble view of ourselves, and a better set of policies that can guide this ship of state.
Apparently there is nothing humble about it. If you youself are to be believed, the book is not even intended as a frank expression of Dean Slaughter's actual unvarnished opinions, but as a sort of language lesson for the left, and a calculated grilling of a platitudinous platter of rhetorical vittles to whet the appetite of Joe BurgerMaster, and promote an alliance between the Ivory Tower and the Propane Paradise:
Slaughter does a frankly brilliant job of stating an ideal that any American out grilling hamburgers on Father's Day would nod with in agreement--and then rebuilding that ideal to show how far we must go to actually realize it, and how we must change our current policies to do so--without giving up the ideal itself, or sounding cynical about the American project!
Now maybe this is my problem. You see, I missed Father's Day this year because I was dispatched by my company on a fairly meaningless business trip to Minneapolis and didn't get home until just after midnight, early Monday morning, after filling out the by-now-customary lost luggage forms. I had to return so late, you see, because when I tried to book an earlier, slightly more expensive flight on my company's travel site, I was informed by the booking software that the earlier flight was "out of policy." This necessitated an after-hours airport pickup by a sleepy, grumpy and - not unreasonably - resentful wife who reminded me that she "did not work for my company."
The same business trip forced me to miss my 21st anniversary and my son's 17th birthday, which happen to fall on the same day, June 14th. So, I didn't get to grill any burgers on Father's Day or on Annibirthseryday, which probably explains the defficiencies in my diet of patio patriotism.
However, my son did buy me a pretty cool Father's Day present while I was gone: a slab of ribs! These were promptly rubbed, basted and barbecued yesterday for the benefit of the kinfolk, and munched down late in the day as we all discoursed cynically about Liberty, Equality and Tolerance. I sniggered away at the High Table with my wife, my dog Rico and several other Oxford Don buddies in attendance. Rico is noted among this in-crowd for his Johnsonian, rapier wit, and is unsparing in his spearing of the addled ideals of the petit booboisie.
Sorry princess, but frankly I don't think you know diddly about fathers and their grills, or what the former do or do not think about when they are hovering over the latter, setting burger to leap. For you "liberty" is some sort of high-sounding term inscribed on hoary old documents, denoting an abstruse concept to be contemplated sub specie aeternitatis in an American Studies seminar. Or else it's just an item on the creed you recite on your knees, fellingly and mechanically, just between putting on your jammies and getting tucked into bed. For me, the word "liberty" calls up fond, idle fantasies of being liberated from my job so that I can spend more time with my son - whose remaining time at home, as you can calculate yourself, is fast disappearing. Are you and Dean Slaughter working at the Princeton High Thoughts Thinkery on any formulas for my liberation? Somehow, I suspect not.
It's reassuring to see that during your long absence from TPM Cafe you haven't lost your flair for self-satisfied, "my 9/11 generation", pablum-patrotism. Alas, the world is not entirely analogous to college essay contest. So while you and Dean Slaughter indulge in your weepy maunderings on the Seven Cardinal Virtues, or the Seven American Wonderfulnesses, or whatever they are, Rico and I will reserve the right to snigger. It's some consolation for us at least. Despite your imaginings to the contrary, I suspect a larger portion than you guess of that army of backyard warriors you purport to admire share in my somewhat jaundiced and skeptical view of the mental clarity of the self-appointed promulgators of the American Virtues.
But I promise to try harder to believe in Liberty, Democracy, Equality, Justice, Tolerance, Humility, and Faith; and I'll also keep praying to Grumpy, Sleepy, Sneezy, Bashful, Dopey, Doc, and Happy for my deliverance. Who knows where this childlike faith comes from? I guess I can't shake it because, like all true Americans, I'm just so damn spunky and optimistic!
June 19, 2007 4:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you, Dan. We need more people like you running for office because I can't think of the last politician who has truly spoken the language of the 21st century working man(and woman).
If the elitists don't get out of their ivory towers soon, it's going to be a Lou Dobbs populist Independent who runs representing the angst out there. I swear both parties are totally deaf, dumb and blind to it.
June 19, 2007 5:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I keep reading the comments, reading the original post, reading the comments, reading the original post, and now I'm wondering if I read the same thing everyone else seems to have.
Crooked cops, crooked lawyers, crooked judges, crooked politicians, crooked doctors, crooked scientists, crooked clergymen -- but no crooked journalists. An amazing record for an amazing class of people.
June 19, 2007 6:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was among the first to jump on Slaughter as apologetics for empire and maybe the first to thank Rieff for articulating the problem so well. May I then dissent from the broad swatch of comments on all these posts and have at least a little sympathy for Kleinfeld's sense of what Americans might affirm?
I'm as aware as anyone that we started with a system that gave comfort to slavery and has repeatedly indulged in a lust for empire, although on an amateurish scale. (One can see why a conservative like N. Ferguson wishes we'd live up to the Brit model.) I'm aware of the myths and dangers of the Puritan "shining city on a hill." I'm also aware of the field of cultural anthropology, which has done a great job of dismantling the idea of higher cultures. (I'm editing a leading text at present.)
But I'm also aware of other things. I'm aware of how the TPM commenters have expressed so much anger at religious presumptions that I'd hope would be hard to to remove from politics without a Constitution like ours. I can recomment both Gordon Wood's "The Radicalism of the American Revolution" and Sean Wilentz's history of the movement from revolution to Jackson as expanding democracy, both left historians who've expanded and assaulted their field.
But mostly, the problem for me isn't whether we're sufficiently godlike. It's whether we're supposed to play god. Why not hold ourselves to higher standards if it means dismantling Guantanamo or thinking of those who invade other nations as akin to the enemy in WWI? hy not put human rights back into foreign policy, as liberals used to demand when Kissenger would sell out anyone for his imagined world dominance? Why not ask, like Edwards in his speech today, when he sees poverty, how this could happen in America?
Seems to me that the problem with American exceptionalism is that it creates a mandate for betraying ideals like those, whipping imagined enemies and indulging in costs that no one with half a brain ever would. And I still see no reason to distinguish Slaughter and Ikenberry for those who reinforce the Washington establishment and the "Christian nation" while pretending to be scholars.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
June 19, 2007 6:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
See, THIS comment is brilliant. Dan K manages to subtly introduce a reformulation of the idea of "liberty" to involve a defense of the individual's liberty to pursue family life, against the unfreedom propagated by corporations and the market. That is a vision of "liberty" which more and more Americans are coming to share, something like FDR's old formulation of the Four Freedoms.
That's what I would call "brilliant". Anne-Marie Slaughter's pompous formulation of seven rather obvious "values", and her presumption in claiming these ideals for America, seems like tired bombasticism; and your praise of this bombasticism as "brilliant" comes across as not very smart and weirdly acolytish.
Accumulating Peripherals
June 19, 2007 7:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is no reason not to hold the United States to high ideals in its words and its deeds. But there are very good reasons not to call those ideals "The Idea That Is America", and then put an American flag on them. America's foreign policy in the 1990s, under Bush I and Clinton, was grounded in the sense that liberal democratic values and behavior had become internalized as "normal", throughout the world. In the post-1989 world, the idea was that every country could be held to a set of values that were in most of their constitutions and were explicit in the UN Charter and other conventions. And it is for this reason that US foreign policy in the '90s mainly WORKED. What we face in the world today is the result of a decision taken in 2001 by the Bush Administration to abrogate that sense of "normalcy" and internationalism, starting with Kyoto -- well before 9/11, in favor of an assertion of the supremacy of all things American. "America First" was supposed to be better for us, and in some crazy way it was supposed to be better for them, too. Now is not the time to return to trumpeting the greatness of these values because they are American; now is the time to remind Americans that we're part of the normal international liberal democratic consensus, a consensus which we helped forge and should not now be in rebellion against.
Accumulating Peripherals
June 19, 2007 7:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can't talk about a book I haven't read. Well, I could, but I won't. But this evening I heard Roger Wilkins accept a lifetime achievement award at the Banquet at the Take Back America 2007 Conference. He spoke about American Ideals and a life of trying to bring the country into living up to them. At the same Conference, Digby accepted an award on behalf of the progressive Blogosphere, and she spoke of the same thing. Nathan Newman was on the stage, along with 40 others. None seemed to have trouble with appealing to the ideals represented in the Declaration of Independence as a corrective to the blatant cynicism of the right. It strikes me as difficult to rage against the betraying of the ideals without simultaneously reaffirming them as ideals...not as achievements but as beacons of things worth dedicating one's life toward achieving.
aMike
June 19, 2007 7:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yeah, but we ain't talkin' marching across the Pettis Bridge. We're talking export, here -- foreign policy, obscuring the country's hegemonic dreams in mythical pablum. Whole 'nother thing entirely.
June 19, 2007 7:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
As I said, I haven't read the book, so in my best Emily Litella voice, "Oh... never mind" <smile></smile>
aMike
June 19, 2007 8:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Some of mine, too: hypocrisy, xenophobia, semi-literacy, and racism!
June 19, 2007 9:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
And don't forget arrogance and moral complacency!
June 19, 2007 9:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmm. Those two bits of snark were supposed to be comments on Destor's favorite values up above. Dunno what happened.
June 19, 2007 9:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for your vote Bluebell, but I've always tended to think an elected official is just the last tiny link in the causal chain leading to change. The attitudes of these officials generally drift with the spirit of the times. So to create significant social change, it is necessary to create a broad revolution in what people think, both about what is desirable and what is possible. Those changes are produced primarily by people writing and talking for and with each other, and making compelling art or preaching captivating gospels - less often by those running for office, and vying to manage the decrepit machinary of government. We can be fairly confident that if news of great change comes in our country, Washington will be the very last corner of the world to get the message.
There is a famous line, spoken by the Duke of Albany, at the very end of King Lear:
The weight of this sad time we must obey;
Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.
In my view, far too many people are overwhelmed these days with hyperreflexive concerns and anxieties about what they "ought to say". They don't even know anymore what they truly think and feel, because they are so busy fussing about what political lines they should memorize, what frames they should construct and what lies and frauds they should perpetrate in order to win the next election. This bad faith was in evidence back 2002, when some ambivalent Democrats convinced themselves that what they "ought to say" is that they supported an invasion of Iraq, even though they weren't really convinced of the wisdom or morality of the plan. They convinced themselves that they should say these things, because they were obsessively fearful about what people would think of them and say about them: that they were weak. But the real weakness was in the lack of willingness to give witness to their consciences.
I'm not saying all of the war's supporters fell into this group - some sincerely believed war was the best option. And a person who honestly opts for war I can respect. But a person whose conscience counsels peace, but is bullied into speaking for war, is a dishonorable coward.
We don't need more books about the "language we must learn to speak" to curry favor with the imaginary Common Man - especially not books that offer a vacuous froth of abstract and contentless idealism as the answer. There is an authentic and heartfelt language of the left that has been largely absent from mainstream American discourse for several decades now. It is not shrill and snide and snobbish, but inspiring, transformative and compassionate. There is nothing wrong with that language. This discourse does not shy away from noting that some rather prominent American ideals are ugly and destructive, and in need of change, and refuses to flatter people with the comforting thought that their ideological traditions are all perfect in theory, but merely fall short in practice.
June 19, 2007 11:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not having read the book I'd ask of someone who has, what sort of Equality is the author advocating for, equality of condition or equality opportunity?
Achieving equality before the law and equality of opportunity for all races and creeds should be every liberal's aim. Equality of condition is an absurd dream.
Does the author examine the possibility extension of, Liberty into the sort of license the power of money generates in unfettered Capitalism?
What limits does the author place on Democracy to preserve individual rights and at what point does the rights of a few if enforced do harm to the majority?
How does the author define Justice, as laws passed and enforced (law and order) or as the various acts a society performs to safeguard personal freedoms and equality of opportunity and equality before the law so as to allow those less fortunate to work their way out of poverty and avoid bigotry.
Does the author understand that Tolerance , important as it is, has definable limits, that insure the safety of a society?
Humility, and Faith are wonderful virtues but are, to my mind, so varied in nature that they are traits so individual in nature as to defy societal definition.
I suppose I'm asking if the author is doing more than reciting some buzz works to sell a position.
June 20, 2007 2:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is brilliant. (It's also mildly annoying that you siphoned so much acute observational skill and ironic genius from the gene pool, but what the heck.)
For me, the issue I continuously struggle with regarding this Princeton crew is captured in this sentence:
Here's my point. Are they policy wonks (in which case they should not give a damn about what is mass-audience friendly)? Or are they aspiring political consultants (in which case they should not hold themselves out as policy wonks)?
Or are they living out the futility captured by Keynes when he said:"We have reached the third degree, where we devote our intelligences to anticipating what the average opinion expects the average opinion to be."
Rachel Kleinfeld, not for the first time, has however given the clearest indicator what the real game is. To wit:
Okay, so the game here is to design a marketing strategy that will put someone like Obama in power. There is no suggestion of what Obama, say, would do if he became president, but no, this isn't the game. The game is dog-whistle politics, and that ringing sound you hear in your ears is the shrill sloganeering that in an attempt to win you over has ended up either confusing you or pissing you off. Or both.
You see, I try to read these ideas seriously. And I get confused because the ideas are so evidently problematic, and then I get pissed off because I remember the people presenting the ideas care mainly about how the ideas sound to the great unwashed burger-griller, not that the ideas are intellectually coherent. And then, to cap it all, I get charged with sitting around the "Oxford high table" (Huh? WTF is this?), seemingly some kind irony-rich pre-emptive strike by the intelligensia against a charge of ivory-tower elitism.
The reason people - here anyway - might respond cynically when they read about the seven wonders of American excellence is that they find the idea a bit, what's the word, crap. Or more prosaically, they cannot relate to it. Either conceptually, or in their day-to-day lives.
I will however, as is my wont, try to be constructive. And here's how I see it: for better or worse, the American electorate does to a point respond to motherhood and apple-pie platitudes. What you are however trying to sell is a a child-rearing manual and a pastry recipe. And those of us who have looked at the detail haven't been impressed by what we've seen.
So my suggestion is concentrate on the recipe, and come back to sell it to us. Or work on the marketing and go sell it to Obama. Trying to do both is clearly not working.
Ps. Rachel Kleinfeld says they can't make policy when Dems aren't in power. So what exactly is it that they do when Dems aren't in power? Grill burgers?
June 20, 2007 3:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's interesting that the first instinct of some commentators is to immediately look at "The Idea That Is America" from the point of view of non-Americans.
Is this sort of the Oxford High Table's version of "Liberal Bloggers Hate America"?
and how we must change our current policies to do so--without giving up the ideal itself, or sounding cynical about the American project!
I'm not sure it's at all possible to talk about "the American project" without sounding cynical. It seems that if you're going to discuss "The Idea That Is America" in an honest fashion, then you have to deal with the good, and the bad. And the bad stuff sounds cynical, because it is.
We have a long history of fucking over a lot of people.
All this talk about "Ideals" seems to want to gloss over the real faults and problems America has, ones the commentors here have fully acknowledged.
I think, if you're addressing this prototypical American BBQ-griller, you can talk straight and honest, and you don't have to wrap all this flag-waving bravado and sentimentality around it.
It just sounds goofy. Kind of like it's coming from an Oxford High Table.
"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani
June 20, 2007 4:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
deleted
June 20, 2007 6:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good reply to this.
"And I firmly believe that this is the language the left must learn to speak if we are to persuade Americans rather than preach to our own choir."
Yes, Slaughter certainly seems to think if we're going to properly condescend to the masses we need to speak their language, whether we believe it or not. Tell Americans this is what America stands for, but really think they're the world's values, so they're not really unique to us. We must be too stupid to realize what she is doing, right? But when one wants to be Secretary of State, one must play to the great unwashed, right Anne-Marie? One must patronizingly play on those *inferiors* patriotism or whatever if we're going to make them proper global citizens, and if we're going to transform them into what we and our counterparts in other countries want them to be.
And for the author of this to say "But thank God someone is actually less interested in being part of the in-crowd snickering cynically across Oxford high table" is laughable. Please. Anne-Marie Slaughter not snickering around the high table? Just because it's Princeton and not Oxford or what? Yeah, right. Everything I've read by this woman states why those higher up need to tell everyone else what to do. Cops and firefighters need to be told what to do by those who know better how to respond in an emergency. They, of course, wouldn't know anything about that sort of thing. A system of government must be in place that limits interaction with and input from the public, but where are the checks on the government and people like her?
June 20, 2007 6:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ms. Kleinfeld, you wrote about Anne-Marie's book:
"it explains our liberal values in language that the majority of Americans would support. This is the language that has mobilized Obama's constituency, and that could unite our country. And I firmly believe that this is the language the left must learn to speak if we are to persuade Americans rather than preach to our own choir."
Ok, so I get that you believe in "language lessons for the left", in DanK's apt phrase. Or ASL (American as a Second Language) instruction for the left, if you prefer.
What are the policies you believe are supported by "the left" with which you disagree? Pick three of greatest concern.
or, if you prefer
What are three policy tendencies or orientations of "the left" (not including leftists like you, that is) that are ill-advised for our country if acted upon once Democrats are back in power?
I have to say that the notion that humility is one of the patriotic virtues we Americans evidently need to celebrate more (or at least talk about as one of our virtues) goes beyond ironic for me. Are you referring to public attitudes in the US? Or the rhetoric and policies of, say, the Polk, McKinley, T Roosevelt, Wilson, Kennedy, Reagan, or Bush II Administrations, to take a few examples?
June 20, 2007 6:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
I wish commenters would cease and desist from bringing up "Princeton" when discussing Ms. Slaughter's humdrum ideas.
Princeton's a university, a rather good one. She's not at Princeton. She's at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, a "white shoe" trade school for people looking to network with our current bunch of self-described movers and shakers.
June 20, 2007 6:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Folks:
There seems to be an assumption here that Anne-Marie Slaughter doesn't mean the ideals she speaks of--or that I don't--or that this is just a language game.
It is not. When Slaughter recently gave a book talk on this topic, her authentic feeling for the importance of these values, and the depth of America's current failure to reach them, caused more than one audience member to start crying. A rare occurrence in a Washington, D.C. conference of serious policy thinkers.
Certainly, I do not hold these values cynically either--I hold them deeply. There is a long tradition, from Dubois to Jerome Robinson to Langston Hughes, of loving America and criticizing it in order to help it live up to its own ideals. Slaughter's book fits into that tradition.
Simply because something is good langauge politically does not mean it is being spoken cynically. In fact, most Americans are smart enough to see the difference between cynical manipulation of language, and real depth of feeling. What I am trying to say is not that we need to learn to SPEAK like this, but that we need to be open to FEELING like this. When we feel the way Slaughter writes, the words follow naturally. When we feel only anger and cynicism towards our country and its project, we express anger, cynicism, and dismay. Not only do those emotions seem to me unrepresentative of progressives, but they seem rather corrosive to the person holding them.
Director, Truman National Security Project
www.trumanproject.org
June 20, 2007 8:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
. . . caused more than one audience member to start crying.
Isn't that just too precious.
June 20, 2007 9:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
What I am trying to say is not that we need to learn to SPEAK like this, but that we need to be open to FEELING like this. When we feel the way Slaughter writes, the words follow naturally. When we feel only anger and cynicism towards our country and its project, we express anger, cynicism, and dismay. Not only do those emotions seem to me unrepresentative of progressives, but they seem rather corrosive to the person holding them.
You seem to assume that the only ideals worth pursuing and capable of inspiring rousing feelings are patriotic ideals related to a country and its project, and that cynicism about or rejection of substantial aspects of the culture or project of one's country therefore amounts to a total and corrosive cynicism.
But this is simply not true. Some of us have ideals that push us in the direction of changing "the American way of life" is some fairly fundamental ways. If some of those changes were to come about, in the fulness of time, some rather large components of the American "project", as it is currently understood, would be altered. Some ideals that almost everyone in the world would characterize as American ideals - such as self-reliant and highly competitive individualism, operating within a very weakly regulated system of free economic enterprise - would be deemphasized, and some contrasting ideals which very few people in the world associate with America - such as communal harmony and cooperation, and an economy governed and regulated to produce socially desirable outcomes - would be elevated.
You and Dean Slaughter seem determined to convince people like me that every truly progressive idea is already an "American ideal", and that wherever these ideas are not already in practice, that is merely a case in which our practice does not yet live up to our ideals. This, in my opinion, is sentimental bunk. Not only is it sentimental bunk, but it is dangerous and progress-thwarting bunk which prevents people from listening to the voices of their pre-tribal, pre-national, pre-patriotic consciences, and encourages them to wallow in empty national platitudes and credal bombast, and to place loyalty to national tradition and the alleged wisdom of the Glorious Ancestors ahead of reason and direct moral intuition of the causes of human suffering and human happiness. To believe that the keys to human perfectability are already fully embodied in the ideals of one's national community is superstitious idolatry.
June 20, 2007 10:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
(And here I should point out that Slaughter makes it crystal clear that these are ideals Americans share with the world, not ideals America brings to the world.)
Now you see, it's this kind of presumptuousness that gets me. In keeping with the 'ole grill theme -- We here in America can't agree on how we like our burgers cooked nor do we want anyone else poking around our grills thank you very much. So it's not surprising that I choke a little and my eyes begin to water when you start blowing this smoky concept of "universal ideals" in my direction. Or when you cleverly try to split hairs as you do here between us "sharing" these supposed universal ideals as opposed to "bringing them". Question: If I "share" my beer with you at the bbq but I leave it at home (failing to "bring it") won't we be awfully thirsty? And this doesn't even get into the question of whether or not you even like beer (or drink alcohol for that matter). I just do not accept that everyone on this planet has the same magic list of ideals, that they define those concepts the same as me nor that if given the choice they'd implement them the same as me. And I'm at least humble enough to admit that I don't think I'd feel too comfortable forcing someone to try. You know, the fact that even here we can't agree amongst ourselves on these must say something doesn't it?
June 20, 2007 11:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
Rachel, you don't see a problem with telling people how they're supposed to feel?
These ideals that Anne-Marie Slaughter writes about fall short for a lot of people, both intellectually and emotionally.
And don't try to shrug that off as cynicism. For some people, these ideals just aren't enough.
Also, quit using the phrase "cynicism" as a pejorative. Mark Twain, HL Mencken, F. Scott Fitzgeral, Ernest Hemingway, Lenny Bruce, Kurt Vonnegut... cynics all, who made great contrbutions to American art and thought.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
June 20, 2007 11:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not really. The Libby sentence was announced just then. That's what they were crying about.
Kidding, of course.
Well, I think.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
June 20, 2007 11:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Its not the *scope* of the American project people disagree with, its our problem in executing toward those goals. (I agree with the poster of the comment above--in and out of America, such "American" ideals are universal). People suggest our ideals make us a shining beacon on the hill, and we aren't. We arent simply failing sometimes, we have a solid consistent history of failing, and whoring those ideals whenever the going gets tough.
We can't/won't admit that, and people who can't admit they have a problem cant be helped.
We are very Christian in that regard... we set goals, consistently fail to meet them, and then pretend like we have forgiveness and dont need to own and learn from our mistakes. Because we seem content to define ourselves by our goals not our actual actions. Reality be damned.
June 20, 2007 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
There's cynicism for its own sake and there's cynicism in the service of an underlying value. My sense is that most of the authors you mention fall into the second category--even Mencken, and certainly Fitzgerald and Hemingway.
One test--maybe not useful to anyone but myself. Play the antonym game...praise the obverse of the value about which you're feeling cynical. If it is possible to do that without wincing--that's true cynicism.
aMike
June 20, 2007 2:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
nope
aMike
June 20, 2007 2:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I find it almost embarrassing to be lectured about the language I "must learn to speak" by someone who uses such cant phrases as "We of the left" or "the American project" as though they refer to things that exist. But that is probably only because my lack of nourishing contact with Yale, Oxford, Booz Allen Hamilton, and the World Bank has proved corrosive to me.
June 20, 2007 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you! We really need to point out the sanctimony in these posts. I fear that Kleinfeld and Slaughter really believe that they should be telling us HOW to think and feel.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
June 20, 2007 8:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not only is it sentimental bunk, but it is dangerous and progress-thwarting bunk which prevents people from listening to the voices of their pre-tribal, pre-national, pre-patriotic consciences...
Wait, is this satire? Am I supposed to laugh at the contradiction of calling someone sentimental, and then going immediately to romantic notions of noble savages in their pre-civilized, morally upright natural condition? This is nothing but the myth of the Garden of Eden re-imagined as anthropology.
June 20, 2007 10:02 PM | Reply | Permalink