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Tunis off the Grill

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When Christopher Hitchens is not defending George W. Bush, Paul Wolfowitz, Scooter Libby, or their jihad against Islamists and the evils of certain axes, he can be interesting, even informative. So it was that I turned to his piece on Tunisia in the July Vanity Fair (not yet online), for it happens that I spent three weeks in Tunisia in January 2006, and therefore have an independent reportorial base from which to assess his assessments. (I wrote about my stay in the Chronicle of Higher Education.)

Hitchens makes a case for the Tunisian dictatorship. The country is, after all, a relatively healthy place for women and an inhospitable place for Islamists. On a weak base, it features a relatively thriving economy. It has the great merit, Hitchens points out, of not being Algeria, let alone Libya. Points taken, if not being the rest of Africa is a compliment.

I'm not competent to know all of what Hitchens fails to observe, but the following lines of his caught me up short: "you can say for Tunisia that people do not lower their voices or look over their shoulders (another thing that has made me nervous in my timne) before discussing" the dictator, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

During my three weeks in the country, no fewer than three people I met performed the unmistakeable gesture of pointing demonstratively at the ceiling. The first: a professor who is awfully eager to travel abroad and awfully afraid of what he says in the classroom. (The ceiling he pointed at was in a prominent restaurant.) The second: another professor, a former journalist forced out of his editorial position--he took me for a walk in the open air before talking about the funny things that happen to his Internet service during international meetings in Tunis. (His ceiling was the one in his own car.) The third: a student in the midst of a discussion of press censorship. (Hers was in the classroom.)

I first saw this gesture in Communist Hungary. I didn't go looking for it in Tunisia, and I do not feel nostalgic.

Hitchens does mention further down in his piece that "the Tunisian authorities...hover around in Internet cafes trying to invigilate what sites people are clicking on. In a society where satellite dishes are everywhere, this looks crude and old-fashioned."

It may look crude, but this sort of "invigilation" does get a lot of people pointing at ceilings. So do the far, far grislier stories that circulate about torture of various original sorts in Ben Ali's prisons. About those, I cannot testify first-hand, but I marvel that Hitchens can be so confident of the right to speak freely in Tunisia.


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Oh, Christopher Hitchens. I think you are absolutely correct about the hitch. He is an extremely knowledgeable individual who, inspite of himself, says many a good and interest thing. Unfortunately I think his glossing over the gross misdeeds of the Tunisian dictatorship is very consistent with his current tenor. His continual need to fight the bogey of islamism and render everything through that lens, impedes his ability to be an honest broker of the truth. Look at his track record.

Hitchens is an abuser of his impressive status. He must have written something knowledgable and truthful sometime in his life, but he's reached that point in life where he can now rationalize all forms of authoritarianism and violence in the name of some western religion. That religion may be Capitalism or Oxford-Elitism, but not a conventional religion because he's an atheist.

T.Rollie Fisher

Hitch has never had a problem with totalitarianism -- so long as it's not religious.

Hitchens is an incredibility talented wordsmith, it's a darn shame that talent has been in the service of some shoddy individuals and causes for the last few years. I enjoy reading him even when I don’t care for his content.

Hitchens is an interesting read but I'd have to have full financial disclosure before I'd put stock in his opinions.

.> he can be interesting, even informative.

Given what Hitchens writes about Libby, how can I have any trust in anything he writes about any other subject? Tunisia for example - I have no personal knowledge about that country. So I am supposed to believe what Hitchens writes about it? The guy who packed 27 lies about the Libby treason into 5 paragraphs yesterday? How do I know he isn't lying about Tunisia?

sPh

Christopher Hitchens is the best essayist of our generation and one of the best of the 20th C. I agree with his position that religious fundamentalism is as dangerous as fascism and totalitarianism. What I don't understand is how he rationalizes using force to stop its spread. It's certainly not reasoning, it's a leap of faith and a matter of belief. How did it happen?

Unlike Hitchens, Freedom House is dedicated to understanding the reality on the ground with respect to political rights and civil liberties. On Tunisia, the verdict is that the country is "not free", the lowest ranking a country can get. Highlights include:

  • "Citizens of Tunisia cannot change their government democratically. Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali [...] has the right to appoint the prime minister, the cabinet, and governors of the provinces, and he can rule by decree when the parliament - which is a rubber-stamp institution - is not in session."
  • "In a region - the Arab world - where free press is a rare commodity, Tunisia's press ranks among the worst."
  • "One of the last places of refuge for critical voices in Tunisia is the internet, which is also severely restricted by the authorities."
  • "Mosques are monitored, controlled, and subsidized by the state, with imams receiving their salaries from the government."
  • "Tunisian authorities [...] severely restrict and monitor universities. Open debates, or even courses about the role of government, are avoided. Authorities review academic journals prior to publication, and sensitive material can, like sensitive newspaper articles, be censored."
  • "Freedom of association and assembly, although guaranteed in Tunisia's constitution, is sharply controlled. Politically oriented nongovernmental organizations remain unauthorized."
  • "Independent human rights activists are often harassed by the authorities, who routinely monitor their telephone conversations and e-mail correspondence, prevent them from leaving the country, and sometimes arrest and beat them."
  • "Tunisia's judiciary is a tool of the government, and it is used as a blunt weapon to punish critics. Trials are neither fair nor free."

But on the plus side:

  • "Compared with women in other Arab states, Tunisian women enjoy many rights and legal protections. Despite some societal challenges to women's equality, the overall trend is toward improvement."

I guess like others here, I find it easy to be seduced Hitchens' elegant prose. But he is an unreliable reporter, to say the least. Good thing for him he isn't Tunisian.

This past weekend I have an opportunity to discuss the Arab world with my cousin who is both fluent in Arabic and as been to Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait and Syria as well in London. In all of these countries she has spoken, in Arabic, with various Islamicist leaders.

As she and I discussed the Islamists unlike the dictators and authoritarian kings that so many complain about favor elections, at least once. However, they oppose liberalism. They expect to win any election in virtually any Arab country given the high disaffection of the people with their leaders. However, once in power they is unlikely to be any future elections. Nor will there be a flowering of individualism, freedom or the other hallmarks of a liberal society. Instead there will be an impostion of Sharia Law, the suppression of women and a general end to freedom that might have more than the professor looking up at the ceiling.

As for Hitchens, his support for Bush is unfathomable. His realization that Saddem was a true evil who should have been ousted is a lot more admirable than those who simply repeat their greater morality because they opposed the war in Iraq and presumably didn't really care how much brutality Saddem inflicted on this own people especially the Shiia, the Kurds and others who dissented.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Realizing that Saddem [sic] was a "true evil" does not imply that he should have been ousted. You know how doctors have the thing about doing no harm? Excising a brain tumor but killing the patient in the process does not count as being helpful. Iraq under Saddam was no doubt a very sick country, but removing Saddam and turning Iraq into a near-dead country was hardly an improvement.

It would do well meaning people good to occasionally remember what the road to hell is paved with...

Shorter Christopher Hitchens: "as fascist dictatorships go, Tunisia ain't too bad!!"

This from a man who once lumped in Charles De Gaulle with Franco and Salazar as an example of the 'dictators' whom he and his generation of soixante-huitard poseurs battled against.

De Gaulle, who took the road less-travelled in 1940 to save France's honour.

De Gaulle, who gave Algeria its freedom in the face of a military coup against him.

De Gaulle, who continually sought (and gained) the people's approval, resigning in 1946 and 1969 when they withheld it.

Hitchens is a not-bad writer. But morally I've seen amoebas that were more impressive.

You start off your complaint about Hitchens's lumping-in with a reference to Hitchens's . . . entire generation? Well played.

"has never"? You haven't read his early stuff. Some of the best rebukes of his recent stuff can be found there. Try to track down a copy of Prepared for the Worst, for example.

This is unbelievable. I had previously thought that Hitchens had thrown in his lot with the neocons out of opposition to the brutal practices of the Taliban and Saddam's regime. That is, the same people he vigorously opposed when they were propping up right-wing dictatorships, he now supports since they were trying to topple other dictatorships. Stupid, but at least there was a simplistic moral logic to it.

Evidently his conversion to the dark side is now complete, since he is willing to apologize for tyrants who are sympathetic to US aims and fighting Islam on every front. All he needs now is a dark mask, and we can rechristen him Darth Hitchowitz.

Invigilate: v.i. supervise closely, especially candidates in examination.

Pompous: Characterized by excessive self-esteem or exaggerated dignity; pretentious.
2. Full of high-sounding phrases; bombastic.


Ass: A vain, self-important, silly, or aggressively stupid person.

Use all three words in a sentence, or two or three.

On cat's feet, I crept behind William F. Buckley in a most invigilate manner while he was furtively posting a tidbit about Christopher Hitchens in his diary. He wrote: 'I had lunch -- dilled Salmon and potato puffs -- with that pompous ass, Hitchens, today. I do believe he is going to look like me in about 15 years.

Oh shit!....Inviligate's a verb. I used it as an adjective. Hitchen's would roast me in my own saliva...not to mention Prof. G.

I do think a DNA test on Buckley and Hitchens is worth the investment. Only if it pins down the origins of their accents.

Like the Vice-President, I favour a scattergun approach.

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