Going for the Middle East Civil War Trifecta
Gaza seems to be descending towards a civil war, Lebanon lurched closer to conflict with the killing today of MP Walid Eido and ongoing clashes at the Nahr El-Bared camp, and the Iraqi civil war, already long underway, took another desperate turn with the re-bombing of the Shia mosque at Samarra.
Each of these situations has its own complex circumstances and particular set of actors, causes, and dynamics. They cannot be neatly filed under one common rubric -- say extremists vs. moderates, or Iran vs. the US. Yet it is possible, perhaps, to discern at least one unifying theme: each of these conflicts is, in part, the pushback against the neocon transformationalist agenda for the Middle East. I am not suggesting that the US is solely responsible for the woeful state of the region, but the contribution of a mistaken and rigid ideological dogma applied to the region has been dramatic and devastating.
On Iraq, the case hardly needs to be made -- it is self-evident. On Lebanon, the isolation of and regime-change rhetoric towards Syria exacerbated an already tense situation, and has clearly failed to "correct Syrian misbehavior." In Gaza, the Bush administration policy of "no meaningful peace process under our watch," combined with support for Israeli unilateralism and, most recently, the destabilizing of the PA government, are all crucial to understanding the current Fatah-Hamas debacle.
Read this report by just-deported UN Envoy de Soto for a clearer picture of what's going on.
On paper, at least, two possible US strategies might have been considered. One would be an assessment that the US-favored side could win an internal clash and would, therefore, be supported, funded, and armed toward that end. The other point of departure would be that a political accommodation and compromise between rival factions would ultimately be necessary, and that the best thing any US intervention might hope to achieve would be to strengthen the hand of its ally in advance of domestic political negotiations.
Given the apparent rigid opposition of the Bush administration to a political compromise between Fatah and Hamas, its rejection of the Mecca deal, and the embargo on the Unity Government -- it is apparently safe to assume that the second option was rejected. However, the first option, even ignoring considerations of the desirability or ethics of such an approach, simply makes no sense in the Gaza context. Currently Hamas clearly has the upper hand militarily, and that was predictable. But even if Fatah were in a stronger position, a military victory, if at all possible, would likely have come at a massive price in human terms but also in terms of social disintegration, and a likely after-effect of increased radicalization. So the US was encouraging a military confrontation that its favorite could not win, and was further muddying what would anyway have been a very difficult political accommodation.
Again, this is not to place the blame for the current mess all at the door of the Bush administration, but just to point out that US policy is playing a role, and a dreadfully negative one. In many ways, a very similar assessment can be applied to Lebanon, but more of that in a future post.
(Check out www.prospectsforpeace.com for more analysis by Daniel Levy.)












Dan, I moderated an event last week for the Middle East Institute at Busboys and Poets (CSPAN Booknotes covered it) with noted Israeli historian Tom Segev to celebrate his new book on the 67 War.
Sadly, Tom does not see any point in the Administration pushing either side; like many other Israeli analysts, he invokes the excuse of domestic political weakness in Israel and chaos on the Palestinian side.
Segev instead advocates America push for "conflict management" over "conflict resolution" with aim to "make the Palestinians more comfortable." Its as if Segev saw no exigency in light of regional events (he eventually conceded after I enumerated them out, but stuck to his prescription based on real politik).
I pointed out to Segev, in the wake of Lebanon, Iraq, and now with the entire region on full flame, that Israel could quickly see itself encircled by the global jihad. The instability in Jordan (with a plurality of the country being pissed off refugees from either Palestine or Iraq) and Egypt (where the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty is still unpopular) should not be taken lightly. As Lebanon demonstrated, Washington and Tel Aviv have the remarkable inability to forecast the spread of violence and reactions to their aggressions.
If I'm right, all those Arafat-haters in Washington, Tel Aviv, and bought European capitals will be longing for the 'good ole days.' I know for a fact some are already.
And should Israel and the US continue to not deal with Hamas and refuse to accept the Arab Peace Initiative they'll all be dealing with something worse: a more radical group replacing Fateh and Hamas. The wiser and more sophisticated Al Qaeda/takfiri Salafist group that emerges victorius (or at least without losing) from the embers of our strategic loss in Iraq and the next jihad in Lebanon will not be interested in negotiations, a two-state solution, or handshakes with Bush in the Rose Garden.
Hate to sound gloomy, but...
June 13, 2007 5:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not really a "push back" of the NeoCon agenda as much as a predictable conequence of the same.
June 13, 2007 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
The civil war in Lebanon started in 1975 when the Neocon were in high school. Both the US and the EU refused to deal with Hammas because no sane country can negotiate while previously negotiated agreement are rejected. Even the EU with its knee jerk anti-Israeli reaction understands that accepting past agreement is the only way forward.
not supporting Hammas, however, should not have been translated into withholding money from the average Palestinian who has and is suffering than enough from its own leaders and Israeli occupation.
Still, the fight bewteen Hammas and Fatah didn't break out because there were no negotiations or because the American didn't support a solution the rivalry. It's a world class circus stretch to associate the US with the Palestinian infighting.
June 13, 2007 7:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's really hair-brained. Anyone can see that telling people to become democratic, and then trying to undermine the democratically elected government is a bad idea.
Here in the U.S. there's almost no outside pressure, and yet for a lot of other nations, the United States really tries to push its agenda, even against the wishes of the local population.
June 13, 2007 8:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
koshembos.
"Still, the fight bewteen Hammas and Fatah didn't break out because there were no negotiations or because the American didn't support a solution the rivalry."
The American solution involved picking the wrong pony to ride in Gaza. Amazingly, the devisors disagreed with the Israelis who warned them that Hamas has evolved into a more military-like organization with C@C structure reminiscent of Hezbollah's and was likely to rout Fatah.
Oops.
"Hamas today seized control of large caches of U.S. weapons, including eight American armored personnel carriers provided to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah party, according to Hamas leaders and Fatah sources"
snip)
"We haven't been given clear instructions to take all of Gaza yet," Abu Abdullah said.
Abu Abdullah said while Hamas seized a number of Fatah security headquarters, they were holding off "for political reasons" from taking control of several major Fatah bases and Abbas' main Gaza compound.
"But we can take everything if we are told," he said."
etc.
http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=56139
June 13, 2007 10:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
"...the United States really tries to push its agenda, even against the wishes of the local population."
Do you mean like Bush is doing here? The only reason it isn't working "over there" is because they don't have Paris Hilton and Britney Spears to act as shills while the White House spreads death and destruction in our name and plunders the treasury.
Morgan
With reasonable men I will reason; with humane men I will plea; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, nor waste arguments where they will certainly be lost.
-- William Lloyd Garrison (1805 - 1879)
June 13, 2007 10:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is what some neocons planned all along and wanted. Neocon Michael Ledeen even went so far as to say this:
Check out this article by Josh from the April 2003 Washingon Monthly:
It's an amazingly prescient article - worth reading.
Know your enemy well, for in the end that is who you become. ~~Old Chinese Proverb
June 13, 2007 10:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Two ways to help broker a lasting peace in the ME:
1. Tomorrow, the US announces it will start on the path to energy independence on the order of the WW II "Manhattan Project."
To help fund this project, the US says it will begin withdrawing "ALL" troops and its entire military presence from the ME. After all, it's finally dawned on some people that democracy means letting people in Iraq and Palestine choose their OWN form of government.
Further, the US announces it will immediately cut ALL forms of funding to any and all ME states. This includes military and financial aid.
2. The dysfunctional United Nations grows a pair and the Security Council announces that ALL UN resolutions will be followed by ALL ME states.
Any ME state refusing to follow UN resolutions will be blacklisted and boycotted.
This scenario can either be a fantasy or reality. We can choose either peace or a never ending succession of ME resource wars that will only end when either the oil runs out or Bush and his henchmen keep fooling around in the ME and bring about their much beloved "End Times" scenario thru nuclear war.
June 14, 2007 2:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Both the US and the EU refused to deal with Hammas because no sane country can negotiate while previously negotiated agreement are rejected.
I hear this statement (or variations of it) repeated frequently. It makes no sense. You can negotiate with anyone. Whether you can reach an agreement is another matter, but refusing to even talk is pointless--unless, of course, you prefer not to reach any agreement.
June 14, 2007 3:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Speaking of the much beloved "End Times," the hotter the conflicts get in the ME, the happier these berserk fundies are.
They really want to create them some Armageddon in the worst sort of way and they think it is doing "God's work."
"Christian" fundies are much more dangerous than "Islamic" fundies it appears.
Then we have the "let's nuke them darkies" haters from the KKK branch of the GOP right in there cheering the destruction on.
I am so ashamed of my fellow countrymen at times.
June 14, 2007 5:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here is some back up of that position by Justin Raimondo in an article he posted on Antiwar.com a couple of months ago.
Really? I don't buy that for a minute, just as I don't believe that the intellectual architects of this war are horrified by what is happening in Iraq today. Anyone could have predicted the probable results of an American invasion: a Sunni minority ruled Iraq for decades while a Shi'ite majority groaned under the increasingly heavy burden of a sectarian tyranny – was there ever any doubt that the destruction of the Ba'athist regime would lead to chaos and civil war? Not on my part – and not, I firmly believe, on the part of any of the more informed war advocates, either. They are neither "bewildered" nor even much bothered by the sectarian slaughter in Iraq – because it's just what they wanted all along. That's one more Arab country that is divided, unable to offer resistance to the U.S.-Israeli battle plan, which aims at nothing less than the "liberation" (i.e., utter destruction) of every nation in the Middle East.
Do you think Krauthammer is saddened by the vicious killing that is now taking Iraq down into a bloody abyss? Not a chance.
The neocons hate Arabs, all of them, Shia and Sunni alike (and the Persians, too). As long as these folks are killing each other, they can't attack the United States – or Israel. That's what motivated the invasion of Iraq, and it's what is pushing them to do the same to Iran – sheer malevolence, but malevolence, I might add, with a purpose.
Notice how the neocons are pushing this idea of splitting Iraq up into its religio-ethnic components: that's another aspect of the atomization strategy they're employing in the Middle East. Smash and reduce the Muslim nations to splinters – set the Azeris against the Persians, the Kurds against the Arabs, the Shia against the Sunni, and let the catastrophe spread from Beirut to Tehran to the oil fields of Saudi Arabia.
"Among all these religious prejudices, ancient wounds, social resentments, and tribal antagonisms," complains Krauthammer, "who gets the blame for the rivers of blood? You can always count on some to find the blame in America." Aside from Osama bin Laden and his immediate circle few blame "America," in the collective sense: there are, however, a few American individuals who bear ultimate responsibility, and they are known as neocons, i.e., Krauthammer and his gang of world-conquering "liberators."
They plotted and pined for war, they falsified the "intelligence" to fit their goal of "regime change," and when the blood began to flow – after the "liberation" and the celebrations of a "mission accomplished" – they washed their hands of it and blamed the victims.
That's about par for the course with the neocons: after all, aren't they blaming the hapless idiot Bush for bollixing up their glorious war – for not putting in enough troops, for disbanding the Iraqi army, for supposedly not following their prescriptions to a tee? The axis of chickenhawks got what they wanted – death and destruction in the Arab world on a massive scale – and now they're busy assigning the blame to everyone but themselves.
IMO the Neo-Cons are doing and getting just what they wanted all along regardless of what it does to America and of course to Israle (the eventual blowback will be fierce and the injuries never forgotten) in the long run. These raving mad dog ideologues belong nowhere near our government and deserve NO voice in our foreign policy.
The world has achieved brilliance without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
Gen. Omar Bradley
June 14, 2007 6:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
It is not the ignorant arsed American fundamentalists who are to blame as they are but pawns in a game they do not want to understand. They are not the movers and shakers in this idiotic course we are embarked on in the Middle East they have no understanding of the real dynamics involved. The same to a lesser degree could be said of the Middle East fundamentalists.
June 14, 2007 7:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ah, yes, the neverending desire to "get tough" in the Middle East, as if that will solve anything.
Imagine if one of your kids was troubled. A responsible parent might talk to their kids. If yo'ure parent "Bush", though, you just beat them until they are a quiet, behaving, bloddy mess, until one day they come and shoot you. If you're "1983Merman", you disengage until they behave, perhaps by locking them in the basement for a week, until one day they grow up and shoot you. Either way, its child abuse, or in this case "region abuse" or perhaps "world abuse"... and it will rebound tenfold.
It is almost insane to have to spell this out, but setting aside what it would do to our economy, because our energy independence does not mean energy independence for our trading partners, there's also the huge loss of life, because cutting off funding, aid, military and ties to the Middle East will mean war, then it will mean fundamentalists take over, and then it will mean more war. Plus, at least two of the countries involved, perhaps soon three, have nuclear weapons. If any 10 or so nuclear weapons go off anywhere in the world you're looking at radiation problems and nuclear winter everywhere. So much for your isolationist nonsense...
June 14, 2007 11:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe that's how Paris can do her community service time... send her over to Iraq to distract them while we plunder their country...
June 14, 2007 11:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's hard to say whether U.S.-Israel expected to lose this attack on Hamas. It's a win either way since they can now spin it as the Terrorists taking over Gaza and can really crackdown now.
Reports on tonight's evening news are unbelievably distorted. Hamas' routing the Fatah faction that we armed against them is being portrayed as an invasion of global terrorists into our greatest ally's territory. The point is pounded home that Hamas are Muslim. They prayed after they won. A fighter is shown shouting praise to Allah. On NBC, Martin Indyk, Israeli lobbyist, is quoted as an expert saying that this bloody coup by Hamas means that al Qaeda and other groups will move in there.
This is unbelievable. There is no civil war there just a failed coup by Fatah that we generated, and there are no global Jihadis there. The duly elected government has fought off the Fatah power grab that the U.S. and Israel instigated.
The conflating of nationalist freedom fighter groups like Hamas and Hezbollah with global terrorists has been part of the slowly evolving Neocon plan since 9/11. Morphing the War on Global Terrorism (al Qaeda) into the Global War on Terrorists (Palestinian fighters) has been a persistent objective all along.
June 14, 2007 4:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Koshe, why don't you learn to how to spell the names of groups you pontificate about, or were you talking about hummus?
June 14, 2007 4:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
No one should be surprised at the increase in violence across much of the Middle East. After all, haven't Bush and America, by the unprovoked invasion of Iraq, demonstrated that violence is a way to achieve political ends?
June 14, 2007 5:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Iran has been leading the Islamic Revolution for over 25 years--long before I heard of a neo-con! I know it is popular in the American press and the far-left winger public to acerbically hate the New Right and to blame all of the problems in the Middle-East on terrible American diplomacy led by the Bush flunkies whose goals encompass some “Skull & Bones” secret agenda to take over the word like some bad James Bond plot!
But genuine historical facts show that Iranian radical fundamentalism is the REAL paramount EVIL in the world and is growing more dangerous daily. Iran’s regular public calls for death to America, Europe, and of the "Satanic" Western world, as well as constant televised and published quotes demanding, “ Israel to be wiped off the map,” nearly every day by Iran's elected President. These threats used to be taken with a grain of salt, but with nearly 20 years of hard work on their nuclear program, most trusted intelligence sources from North America, Europe, and Asia agree Iran is less than 1½ to 2 years from delivering at least 8 to 10 fully functioning nuclear missiles with a range of 1,200Km to 1,500 Km, and extending that range to 3,000Km by 2010.
In addition, since the Islamic revolution began in 1979 by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the number of radical, jihadist Muslims has skyrocketed, and is growing by leaps and bounds every day. I will be first to admit that Carter, Reagan, Bush 41, Clinton, and Bush 43 have all handled the crises in a less than successful way. Trying to use diplomatic negotiations with a group of fundamentalist religious fanatics is like attempting to reason with a schoolhouse bully. My first encounter with a big brute demanding my lunch money ended in about ten seconds; I gave him a right hook to the jaw and finished him off with a double punch to the breadbasket. Not only did he never try to bully me again, we shook hands and still are best friends 45 years later! My point is that people hell-bent on violence and domination CANNOT be negotiated with unless they KNOW you and FEAR that you are willing to kick the shit out of them! That’s human nature and it’s always been since earliest known human history regardless of the Harvard and Princeton liberal professors who have never come up with a solution that works beter and I challenge them to try!
If you don't believe me look up in an encyclopedia a marvelous, foolproof liberal, egghead solution to war called the Kellogg-Briand Pact. It was an flawless intellectual way of "outlawing" war that could not fail. Unfortunately, within 20 years, 50 million people would be dead dripping with the blood of these intellectuals, appeasers, and pacifists, the most guilty being the U.S. Britian, France, and the U.S.S.R. who naievly pretended the maniac Hitler would not continue to move toward ungodly war and destruction, when all the signs were there even to the common guy on the srteet.
Strikingly, Iran's buildup and threats toward Isreal and the West are being ignored by the panty-waste appeasers when any Joe Blow with common sense can see Iraq will not be stopped except throuigh massive military actions like the 15,000 wars since written records have been kept, including the hundreds going on in the world today! It's time the politicians stop playing with My Pretty Ponies and dreaming of a day when War will be gone! For God's sake it ain't gonna happen so we might as well be the ones who win, not tho whossies who lose because some pie-in-the sky, pseudo-intellectuals think humans can change their natures after 100.000 years!
June 14, 2007 10:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
3,000Km by 2010?
Only another 6878km to go.
June 14, 2007 11:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Regarding Iran HAMAS has completed the takeover of Gaza and has driven the Palestinian Authority into Ramallah. Now there can be a real country supported and organized by Iran on Israel's border. . . Israel's are sarcastically calling it "HAMASTAN".
Also, Iran has Syria as a proxy, Iran’s terrorist wing Hezbollah is in Lebanon and now Iran-supported Hamas in Gaza will foment strife against Israel and the West. With Iran being the epitome of evil, intentional murder of the innocent, plotting to bring a theocracy that involves subjugation of women through clitoral circumcision, vaginal suturing, complete body covering, lack of education, severe punishments such a beheading, chopping off of hands, murder for adopting a dissenting opinion, and many more violations of the United Nation’s Bill of Human Rights.
One of my most serious concerned are the hundreds of intelligence reports showing the rise of deadly jihadist Muslims on the rise world-wide. According to just one of the studies I came across recently at: http://www.danielpipes.org/comments/65537
Western statisticians have been working with intelligence agencies to determine the future of the Jihad against the Western World
To summarize, There are between 1.2 and 1.5 billion Muslims. The overwhelming preponderance of terrorist acts are conducted by young Muslim men 15 to 30 years old. This age bracket covers about half of the male population of the Islamic world, leaving us with a potential jihad pool of 25% of all Muslims - approximately 300 million people.
Getting back to Iran’s control of the Mid-East area around Palestine-The most logical way to determine the percentage of Muslims who are salafi/fundamentalists - a precondition to jihad - is to consider the most recent elections in Islamic countries. For example, the fundamentalist Islamic group Hamas received 65% of the popular vote in "Palestine." The somewhat secular Fatah, at least by comparison to Hamas, won only 30% of the votes.
In Lebanon, politicians got all excited when 50,000 people marched in support of democracy. The following week when 500,000 people protested in support of Islam/Submission, the percentage of fundamentalist Muslims became clear.
Fundamentalist Islamic candidates in the most recent Iraqi elections, those individuals who belonged to clerical parties like the Islamic Revolution in Iraq founded by Grand Ayatollah al-Sistani, won 65% of the seats in the new parliament.
If the 60% response levels derived from polling data is an accurate reflection of the current state of Islam, then sex and age criteria further reduce Islamic terrorist candidates down to a maximum of one in every seven Muslims . That means that no more than 15% of the total Islamic population of 1.2 to 1.5 billion people has the potential to be a terrorist should the opportunity arise. That equates to a minimum of 180 million potential jihadists and a maximum of 225 million.
Obviously the numbers vary: some say as many a 300 million radical Muslims are capable of committing an all out jihad against the west, while more conservatives estimate may only be between 180-220 million. Regardless, even if these numbers where completely unrealistically cut by 50% for the sake of ultra-skeptical argument, we‘re still dealing with 90-150 million radical jihadists and suicide bombers, deliverers of weapons of mass destruction, and those whose religion trumps politics, reason, logic, peace, and tolerance for Jews to exist on the face of the earth—not to mention that murdering infidels in the name of Allah the Merciful brings them paradise with sexual ecstasy!
June 15, 2007 1:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
clayswisher,
Israel has accepted the Arab League peace initiative, and Hamas has rejected* it.
[Update] *New link,
June 15, 2007 5:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Dan Tanna and Bill b. - I assume you and your kith and kin are either in the military, or are awaiting enlistment? 'Walk the talk'?
June 15, 2007 11:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Dan and Bill B. may be a little off, but the main point still holds-- Hamas is at root a fundamentalist Muslim movement that believes in its special, supernatural link to Allah. Hamas will use any Israeli normalization of relations to smuggle in more arms-- especially small inaccurate rockets to use against Israeli civilians, like Hezbollah did. The child analogy is condescending, imperialist, etc. yet whenever I read about another Quassam attack I can't help but think it's appropriate. Even now, after executing Fatah fighters and tossing them off buildings, etc. they're trying to make amends with Abu Mazen? The next time a Quassam flies over, the Israelis should shut off water and power and let the 65% of Gazans who voted for Hamas think about their choice of leadership for a while. Like a month or so. The British academics can go have a conference about their firebombings of Hamburg and Dresden....
June 15, 2007 9:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Check out this article by Josh from the April 2003 Washingon Monthly:
Practice to Deceive
Chaos in the Middle East is not the Bush hawks' nightmare scenario--it's their plan.
By Joshua Micah Marshall
This was one of the most insightful and personally empowering articles about this Administration. It opened the perspective to unify my view of events that, until that insight, would not mesh into place.
I would like to see more overviews of this nature
about the Democrat’s Neocon movement and their plan.
I miss this from Josh’s present writing.
What happened?
-----------------------------------------------
Today, are we searching for I deals or Ideals?
-Thinking
June 16, 2007 7:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
"no sane country can negotiate while previously negotiated agreement are rejected."
This is just plain false. Good negotiations include the contingency that negotiations must change in the future. I am no fan of Hamas, but these negotiations were conducted with the Fatah government, and it's not like Israel has done such a bang up job of holding to cease fires with the PA themselves, entering Gaza or the West Bank (with tanks, referred to by the MSM as "surgical strikes") after unaffiliated terror cells stage attacks. Then peace breaks down. Peace won't come until both sides are forced to accept short-term low-level violence in order to reach political progress. That is the job of the United States.
June 17, 2007 8:22 AM | Reply | Permalink