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The Bush administration should have known

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To this hour, the Bush administration contends that the decision to invade Iraq was based on the "best available intelligence" at the time. The lesson learned is that without checks and balances—and subpoenas— policymakers can get away with almost anything.

The blame-the-intelligence argument is itself a fraud. A careful reading of the intelligence, and sometimes a casual glance, would have told anyone who really wanted to understand what was going on with Iraq's WMD program that U.S. intelligence didn't know.

In several instances, CIA appears to not have tried. And though White House officials also claim that allied intelligence services had similar concerns about Iraq's non-existant WMD, that is not the case. As we point out in our book, the French didn't believe Saddam had an inventory of banned weapons. Neither did the Italians.

One of the prime chances to deep-six the intelligence of an Iraqi nuclear deal with Niger came in early February 2002 , when SISMI, Italian Military Intelligence, finally delivered a "verbatim text" of one report it was using to describe Iraq's alleged purchase of 500 tons of uranium per year from Niger. This text had been copied from a document in a large trove that was eventually provided by an Italian operative, Rocco Martino, to an Italian journalist.The verbatim text was obvious junk mail, if CIA officials had bothered to fact-check. The text purported to be the final approval by Niger's Supreme Court of the uranium deal. It was "signed" by Niger's current ambassador to Washington.

What were some of the obvious errors? Among other things, the document misnamed the court, calling it the State Court (Cour d'Etat), which had been renamed as the Supreme Court (Cour Supreme) in 1990. The document named five officers of the court who had last served in that capacity in 1989, 11 years before the supposed date of ratifying the Niger deal.

The "verbatim text" was a key bit of intelligence used by the Defense Intelligence Agency in those early days of February 2002 to produce an alarming report that landed on Vice President Dick Cheney's desk. Cheney, in turn, demanded answers of his CIA briefer. That led to Ambassador Joseph Wilson's trip to Niger the same month.

Wilson, of course, reported back what many at the CIA already knew. Impossible, he said, Iraq could not purchase uranium from Niger, and hadn't even tried to do it. A little fact-checking by any of the analysts who reviewed the verbatim text, including those from CIA's Africa section, would have made Wilson's trip unnecessary. You might never have heard of Joseph Wilson, and certainly not of his wife, Valerie Plame, while Scooter Libby might be making plans for the summer instead of getting ready for 30 months in the slammer.

"The problem is you don't always have the right people looking at the right documents at the right time," an intelligence source told us. "If you had the right people looking at these documents, they would have said, 'Gee, these terms are hosed up, they're out of date."

A casual reading of the documents surrounding so-called intelligence about Iraq's deal with Niger makes clear that the material was pilfered and dusted off from the files of Italian military intelligence.

The Italian Letter itself was a crude document, supposedly addressed to Saddam Hussein by Niger's president, Mamadou Tandja, confirming the non-existent sale. A little problem: The phony Tandja said he based his power to approve the sale based on "the Constitution of 12 May 1966" --which had been superceded by three new constitutions in the 1990s. The real Tandja would have known that.


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~

TJ King... TJ King...

Please pick up the white courstesy telephone...

~OGD~

Once Inspectors were on the ground the logic was clear and cold:

1) Either the Administration had actionable intelligence on WMD or it didn't

2) If the Administration had actionable intelligence it had a positive obligation under treaty to share it with Inspectors. If they had doubts about operational security, the US military could have supplied it.

3) The Administration (via Cheney) claimed they knew where the WMD was, that is that they had actionable intelligence, but did not in fact share that information.

You can draw (and some of us did in Feb 2003) two different conclusions here.

One) The Administration believed they had actionable intelligence but held it back so they could get their war on.

Two) The Administration knew their intelligence was flimsy to non-existent but wanted to get their war on anyway.

Or in other words they wanted to get their war on.

Everything else is just dust in the air meant to obscure the clear vision of what was going on. If the goal was to disarm Saddam the path forward was clear, this Administration decided not to go down that path assuming they would find enough evidence after the fact to justify getting their war on. And realistically all they needed is one dusty bunker full of operational artillery shells. They rolled the dice and crapped out.

But the logical answer was staring anyone who was paying attention right in the face: non-cooperation with Inspectors equates to willful rush to war.

So why weren't the right people looking at the documents?  Was the process short-circuited?  And how?

Some good points, but aren't the allies usually referred to Russia and the UK (as opposed to the French and Italians)? Did their intelligence agree with us or not?

If so, did they have similar flaws in their intelligence? Perhaps a feedback phenomenon, although that's a little harder to believe (but not impossible) with Russian intelligence.

If not, why not address these specifically since they're the ones I usually hear mentioned by those on the right?

Jeffrey St. Claire has an interesting excerpt from his book on media and the selling of the war. What does it say when P.R. people were put in top positions in the government to prime the country for war? For example, Powell picked PR master Charlotte Beers as undersecretary of state and she framed the war as bringing freedom to the oppressed. Tens of $millions were pumped into a PR campaign and the media broadcast it without scrutiny. I understand that propaganda has been used after we have entered wars but it is scary that the media would collude with the WH to instigate a war. Where was the opposition? Why were they not heard?

The war was a joke, an excuse for Dick Cheney's pet oil company, and the rest of the scruples-impaired war profiteers whose generous contributions helped propel the War Party along,
public accountability and fundamental principles be damned, it's worth noting that the national debt has climbed some 3 trillion dollars under this 'republican', the country is getting taken for a ride to the direct economic benefit of the oil peeps, and the best thing to do at this point would be to throw these clowns and their entourage out of office, maybe even dust off the original antitrust paperwork they drummed up against Standard Oil the first time around, re-review the history of Vietnam with a focus on American Standard Oil, and prepare to put an end to these festivities and their factually challenged justifications.
Walking is preferable to tanking up on BushCo gas...
Nuff said.

There is a willful attempt on to compress time and send it down the Memory Hole. There was a base of knowledge available to the Congress, the Russians and the UK in September 2002. There was a very different knowledge base available in February of 2003. In between we had the "Leader of the Free World" make two proclamations: "The decision to go to war has not been made" and "I am the Decider".

It doesn't matter what President Clinton knew or thought in 1996, nor what Senator Clinton knew or thought in Sept 2002, or what the intelligence agencies of the Russians, UK, Italy and France thought at any point. One man and one man only made the public claim that he and he alone was going to make this decision.

Well so be it. You can bet if everything had actually been Cakewalk that the Administration wouldn't be hustling to share credit. Bush was proud to claim this War for his very own. Well he got his wish.

3) The Administration (via Cheney) claimed they knew where the WMD was, that is that they had actionable intelligence, but did not in fact share that information.

Actually, I believe they did share the information on several occasions. The leads came up cold; the inspectors never found anything. Then they would supply the inspectors with more bogus leads.

Accumulating Peripherals

There was a base of knowledge available to the Congress, the Russians and the UK in September 2002. There was a very different knowledge base available in February of 2003.

So, are you saying that the Russians no longer believed Iraq had WMD in February of 2003? (I'm assuming that at least Tony Blair still thought they had them, since he did join us for our little invasion party.)

Just to be clear, I'm not trying to defend anyone here. I'm just trying to get my facts straight. (To that effect, documentation backing up your assertion would be most helpful.)

The Russians were on record as being openly dismissive of Iraq's wmd's. In an interview, Putin essentially rejected the notion that Iraq might have any sort of nuclear program. His characterization of biological or chemical weapons were merely to acknowledge the possibility that there might be some old leftovers from the Pre-Gulf war days. He categorically rejected the likelihood of Iraq being any sort of threat to anyone.

End of story.

OK, that's quite believable to me - especially the distinction between nuclear and chemical/biological. Prior to the invasion, I felt that WMD implied nuclear. Obviously, they were being very careful in their choice of words in a deliberate attempt to mislead us. (Of course, I still think that they at least thought they would find some chemical/biological weapons. After all, Rumsfeld sold some to Hussein, and it was unimaginable to the powers that be that Hussein would destroy all of them.)

(I'm assuming that at least Tony Blair still thought they had them, since he did join us for our little invasion party.)
Is this a good assumption? I get the impression that that Blair was going into the war for his own reasons, and I do know that the CIA told the British not to use Intelligence derived from the Niger Forgeries.

I have to ask why Blair was using Intel that he was told was no good to justify the war, and in fact told the Press that the Brits had other Intel to back it up - but never was able to present it. Blair's support of the invasion of Iraq seems, if anything, less rational than the similar decision of Bush/Cheney/Rice. Looking at each player, what did he or she expect to get out of invading Iraq?

It might or might not be a good assumption - that's why I thought it was important to state it!

it is very simple indeed: on the eve of the war, all intelligence on the subject was classified as

good, if it was supporting the evility of Saddam Hussein

bad, if it did not.

For example, bad intelligence from the experts from Department of Energy (who know a thing or two about making nukes) was that intercepted aluminum pipes are not appropriate for making centrifuges, and possibly quite right for making small rockets. Good intelligence from CIA experts established that it is possible that Hussein intended the pipes for making the centrifuges (after all, he knew much less about making nukes than DoE).

Or, bad intelligence established that there was no way for Hussein to purchase uranium from Niger (and Gabon) without the cooperation of French government, because the French controlled all aspects of uranium extraction and enrichment (from ore to the mineral) in their former colonies. Good intelligence established that Iraqi trade mission visited Niger, so it is possible that Hussein was contemplating a purchase of something else than cowpeas (the second Niger's export commodity after uranium).

So it is fair to say that the BEST intelligence was unanimously pointing to WMD threat emanating from Hussein, but MEDIOCRE intelligence was sceptical and BAD intelligence was outright contradicting it.

Nice history lesson.

But how do we (and I mean that in the all inclusive blogojournalpolitical sphere that includes journalists, politicians and interested people of their ilk) prevent it from happening again?

"The Bush administration should have known"


The Bush administration didn't give a damn. Cheney wanted oil. Rummy & PNAC wanted permanent bases. Bush wanted to kick someboby's butt. The rest was (and is) BS.


Tom

Oh, I'm sure Mr. TJ Tough Guy is over in Iraq fighting for his beliefs - or maybe not.

Tom

~

(I'm assuming that at least Tony Blair still thought they had them, since he did join us for our little invasion party.)

Has anyone stepped forward and debunked the Downing Street Memo??

Blair sure the hell knew on July 23, 2002 that "the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy." by Bush, Rummy and the Big Dick...

Only a bunch of shit for brains, Blair included, would place our military in harms way on an assumption...

~OGD~

Not only did they "want to get their war on" (which by the way I think is a great phrase for this), they violated treaties to do it.

That the Bush administration "should have known" is of partial importance. What is far more serious is that they should have known, perhaps did know, yet still presented the WMD situation to us with a certainty that was not justifiable.

Remember when Ray McGovern confronted Rumsfeld about his assertions about exact locations of WMD stockpiles? That was the money shot, and that's the line of questioning we need to see from Congress.

The proof you can provide that there was much skepticism over the intel critically takes away the Bushies' favorite "no-one could have anticipated" defense. But the key question is why they presented certainty when it did not exist, because that gets to the core of the con-trick these jokers pulled on the country.

My point was that it no longer mattered what Blair thought, or Putin thought, or Hillary thought. It only mattered what the Decider thought.

"The decision to go to war has not been made". "I am the Decider".

It doesn't get more clear than that.

Just one question. You mention the text was signed by Niger's ambassador to Washington. Do you know if the signature was included in Sismi's "verbatim text" report or did it only appear on the forgery?

You got it.

We know that Bush et. al. decided for reasons they have not yet bothered to share with us that invading Iraq was a good idea. PNAC fantasies, control of oil supplies, and some kind of conservative fantasy that they could prove that America was not trapped in what they called the Viet Nam Syndrome in which there were no good Imperialist wars. [At least these.]

Blair was no more enamored with the WMD arguments that the Bushies were. What were HIS real reasons?

And while I am asking, why did the conservative governments of Italy and Spain contribute so many troops to the failed venture. If anyone should have known that the public reasons were not the real reasons, Silvio Berlusconi should have.

I think it does matter. If other governments came to the same conclusion, then that lends some legitimacy to that conclusion. (Legitimacy as in "even though it was wrong, it wasn't a completely unreasonable belief".) E.g., it might raise the legitimacy level from 0.01% up as high as 1%.

If our government was the only one who still believed that Iraq/Hussein had WMD in February of 2003 then that lends credence to the frequent claims in forums such as this that such a belief was actually just a lie.

If other governments came to that same conclusion independently (key word, independently) and still believed it in 2003, then one could say it was a faulty belief, but not necessarily a lie.

I realize that such statements are not popular in this forum, but I'm just trying to keep things honest on this end as well.

The Bush Administration was and is a closed system and as with any closed system there is entropy - roughly how disordered it is - which will tend to rise with time. (Foreinstance, an intact egg has lower entropy than a shattered one.)

From the beginning operating as a closed system the Iraq debacle, not to mention myriads of other debacles, was inevitable.

(At this point in time, the Bush Administration's arguments for continuing our occupation of Iraq continue to multiply like amoebas. Fission, anyone?)

What other government that wasn't bribed or bullied felt that there were WMD (aside from neo-imperialist nitwit Tony Blair with his delusions of Rudyard Kipling).


Tom


      We don't have a copy of the CIA's 'verbatim text.'  We do
have a copy of the forged document SISMI used to produce the 'verbatim text,'  a report titled Annex 1.  As we mentioned, the alleged signatory is Niger's current ambassador to Washington.  The forged Annex 1 was dated February 2002, when she was secretary general of Niger's foreign ministry.
   She 'signed' other documents in the packet of forgeries, and told us that the signature in those documents were hers and the letterheads were legitimate, but that the content had been replaced.    In one instance she recalled what she actually had written--an approval for one of her diplomats in Rome to take a vacation.  The forged text of that letter was a notification that the uranium (allegedly bound for Iraq) had been delivered to a shipping company for overland delivery to the port of Cotonou."

To me the real crime, beyond what Bush and his goons have done, is the corporate media's enabling of the lies of these goons. Even today they still use words like 'flawed intelligence' to describe what has happened versus the actual truth. The corporate media should be tried and convicted for a purposefull 'criminal fraud' committed against the american people. And it's only getting worse.

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