Wanna Save $6 Billion at the Pump?
National Payment Card has a new idea: People can register and use their driver’s licenses to pay for gas, saving up to 10 cents a gallon. Very clever, but the fact that NPC can offer rebates for consumers who use a different payment system is a reminder of that MasterCard and Visa are currently skimming off $6.6 billion from convenience stores alone--fees that are passed on to everyone who buys gas.
According to Businessweek, MasterCard and Visa charge about 65-85 cents per transaction for everyone who uses a credit card when they pump gas. By comparison, once it is operational, NPC will work like a debit card, bypassing the credit card exchanges and costing the merchants 15 cents. The cost to the merchant if the customer paid cash would be about 10 cents. In an operation like a convenience store, the difference between a cost of 85 cents and 10 cents per transaction is often the difference between profitability and looking for a bankruptcy lawyer.
There's no problem with Visa and MasterCard charging merchants for their services. The trick is that MasterCard and Visa have network rules, incorporated by reference into merchants agreements with banks, and these rules prohibit merchants from pricing credit card transactions (high cost) differently from cash transactions (low cost) If the merchant takes credit cards at all, then either everyone pays 85 cents, or, more likely, everyone pays something less than 85 cents, but cash and debit card users are paying more than the 10-15 cents in costs they generate.
Ordinarily if the service I use costs most than the service you use, I'll pay more. But Visa and MasterCard make sure that credit card costs aren't passed directly to the customer. If they were, some people might stop using credit cards. According to Visa and Mastercard rules, gas stations can't charge for gas, then charge the credit card users an extra 85 cents and the cash users an extra dime. The merchant doesn't get to set its own pricing structure.
As a result, people paying by cash or debit card pay more so that credit card users can get frequent flier miles and, ironically, cash-back discounts--and so the Visa and Mastercard can get their fees. And those fees add up. The Nilson Report estimates that the credit card companies skimmed $57 billion off credit transactions.
If the MasterCard and Visa rules that restrict how merchants set their prices look like an antitrust violation to you, you are in good company. Adam Levitin, soon to become a professor at Georgetown, has written two terrific academic articles (here and here) analyzing the economics and law of these transactions. His conclusions: the Visa and Mastercard agreements violate antitrust law.
I'm glad to see NPC's innovation. Shoot, I'm glad any time a family can save a dime. But I'd rather see a change that cut costs for consumers when they buy groceries, clothes, and every other time they make the decisions whether to use a credit card, debit card or cash. In other words, I'd like to see the laws enforced and see some of that $57 billion back in the pockets of middle class families.












Comments (67)
Amen!
I use a cash back credit card, but would chuck it in a heartbeat for a cash discount. The lowest cost electricity supplier in my "deregulated" state requires payment by credit card! I use a rewards card for that too. As a matter of fact, I use a rewards card for almost everything these days.
The way things are set up now, a good credit rating is necessary for employment (in some cases it is so reported) housing (I was turned down for an apartment because I didn't have one) and to get a decent deal on any number of things.
A record of paying bills on time, cash in the bank, and sufficient income should be all it takes to have a good credit rating - it proves fiscal responsibility. More and more however, responsible people who pay cash are disadvantaged by the monopolistic credit industry.
I now earn rewards but I'm also now subject to identity theft. I resisted for as long as I felt it was practical, but if you think you might want to buy a house someday and don't want to pay an exorbitant interest rate, credit must be established. The only way I know to do that without actually paying anybody interest is to use a credit card for everyday purchases and pay the bill in full before the due date. One good thing - the credit card companies hate that.
May 25, 2007 11:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
In other words, I'd like to see the laws enforced and see some of that $57 billion back in the pockets of middle class families.
I see you work at Harvard and you're also part of their law department-- two services which aren't affordable to the middle class, so why moan about credit card fees being unaffordable?
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 2:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
That comment is way out of line, in my opinion. There is no logical or other reason why the author cannot write about any problems she wishes. Her source of income is not relevant.
Hoppy in Sacramento
May 26, 2007 3:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
You only have to note the number of "you are already approved for a credit card" letters that you get to realize that getting credit cards in peoples hands pays great profits to the credit card and banking industries. I get an average of about one such offer a day, and telephone solicitations for cards about once a week. And, I am retired.
Credit card companies do provide a service, for which they should earn a profit. But, that profit must be exorbitant or the constant begging for us to accept another card would not occur. This article certainly opens my eyes as to how they make that exorbitant profit.
Hoppy in Sacramento
May 26, 2007 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
The only way I know to do that without actually paying anybody interest is to use a credit card for everyday purchases and pay the bill in full before the due date. One good thing - the credit card companies hate that.
You would think that they would hate that, but I have been using a money-back credit card for 20 years (I use it to pay for everything I possibly can) and have never paid one penny in interest; I get solicitations from credit card companies on a daily basis, as well as offers for more credit and low-interest checks from the cards I have.
I am left with the impression that their take on it is that if they hook me in, I may succomb to buying more than I can afford and get in on the never-ending spiral of credit card debt. Either way, they make money off me. That is all they care about.
Jan
May 26, 2007 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
So you think that people who are well off should be Republicans, and NOT care about those less fortunate. I guess you agree that John Edwards should be excoriated because he dares to care about poverty and he is not poor himself.
Only Republicans get a free ride for their wealth, because they believe that money is given to the deserving few. Are you so inured to their cavalier, f**k you attitude to those in need that people like you see it as a virtue? Must you question the motives of those who do well in life yet care about those who are not well off? Why?
There was a time when it was considered a sign of good character to care about people less fortunate. How about you personally? Can you only care about those in your exact same position as yourself? Yes? I thought so.
Bay Buchanan might like to write about about YOU next time, if she would bother to really learn what narcissism is.
Jan
May 26, 2007 3:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
While I agree that people should be able to post about whatever issue no matter what their current income level is or no matter at what prestigious institution they happen to work, I understand the frustration that leads to a comment like this.
Think about it... it's a reaction to a society where the rich or better connected folks get to make and debate policy for the rest of us.
I'm going to give him a decent rating, just to counter some of the down ratings.
You're both right that things are better when people with some stature are willing to post here. But I also see the frustration that led to this comment -- that people without money or connections just lack a voice and they react to that in a variety of legitimate ways.
The post here struck me as being an outburst. But, an understandable outburst.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
May 26, 2007 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't use my bank card as a debit card, only for the ATM withdrawals. Since it'd come out of the checking account, I'd have to keep more of my balance there, forgoing interest from the savings account. It's a small cost, but my only point is that a debit card can actually be more expensive to the consumer than a credit card. (Like CVille, I never pay interest but do get constant offers.)
Of course, a discount for using a debit card could be an incentive. (Then again, I realize some credit cards may offer airline points or some other reward.) Anyhow, presumably anyone who offers a service, including banks, presumably profit off it.
Professor Warren's point is fascinating, but I just mean that the cost to the businesses of the credit-card firms is not as pressing an issue as her interest in predatory lending. I don't fall victim of that either, but I do respect its ethical implications, in affecting those with most vulnerability to income fluctuations and those with low income, period, most.
BTW, I, too, relate to that poster's frustration, and I do often feel that the posts by Warren's students are from yuppie land. But it did rankle me, not just because of its discourtesy and illogic. Also, the "limousine liberal" and "elite" charges are a major bar to electoral progress. Think of Edwards's profits as a lawyer, Gore's electricity use, blah blah blah.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
May 26, 2007 4:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
So, I guess you figure that the only people who can write about the health insurance problems are those who don't have coverage; and that the people who are getting ripped off by pay-day loan companies are the only ones who are authentic enough to give voice to that injustice, and on and on. Well, those people may be too busy trying to make ends meet to come here and speak their minds, never mind trying to be heard by those who have power. So everyone else should just be quiet.
Well, that will do wonders for our democratic system. The republicans will run their rich white men, and we will wait for some welfare recipients, and some of our bankrupt citizens (broke from medical bills) to write op-eds and run for office to right the wrongs of our society.
And all the people who aren't hungry but care about those who are; those who have health care but care about those who don't; those who don't suffer discrimination but believe that we are all equal should be relegated to the room where the hypocrites go. Is that what you believe?
The post here struck me as being an outburst. But, an understandable outburst.
It struck me as a woefully misplaced outburst. Why not blast those who are responsible for unfairness instead of those who are trying to correct it?
Jan
May 26, 2007 4:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I guess that I'd say that Edwards has all the wealth he needs-- his mind.
Other than that, I have no opinion one way or the other about Edwards...
He doesn't emotionally rope me in.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 5:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Then you beg the question: Why such a negative opinion about Ms. Warren? Do you think she is richer than John Edwards, and therefore should not be allowed to "moan" about the poor when Edwards can moan speak for them? Is it a "Harvard" thing?
Or is it just that you are the "Judge - Guy" and you get to sit back and say who is worthy to speak on a particular topic? Maybe you should make a list.
Jan
May 26, 2007 5:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do you think she is richer than John Edwards...
I have no clue about compartive wealth, but:
1: Edwards recently worked for a company dealing in subprime investements (crime against the poor) and then claimed not to know-- the true sign of a "good" presidential candidate; and
2; he recently suggested that every newborn american should do military service to ensure that both the rich and the poor fight although, did Prince Harry go to Iraq? did Bush go to Vietnam?
so, as far as I can see, Edwards isn't concerned with the poor but, instead, protecting and building his own wealth.
for all I know, he's a "pied piper."
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 6:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
just as she can write about any problem she wishes, I can make my own observations.
what made me laugh was her line:
"Shoot, I'm glad any time a family can save a dime."
as a lawyer/havard professor, I hardly think that's on her mind.
like, if I buy 10 gallons of gas, that's only 5 cents a gallon out of $3.50 and hardly noticible-- nothing to lose sleep over. (that's assuming a 50 cent transaction fee)
Now, as Jan noted, if you have a "cash back" credit card, then you'd get a refund of 70 cents (2%).
so, as the clever math professor would say: the "NPC Innovation" isn't that great and the credit card option can actually be better!
for example, if you have an SUV with a 15 gallon tank, then you'd actually make about 55 cents by using a credit card instead of using the "NPC innovation" since 2% of $52.50 is $1.05!
Better yet, ride your bike, walk or carpool and save a whole lot more! And, if you have to drive, then get a Prius and cut your gasoline bill by 75%! (60 mpg versus 15)
as they say, "don't sweat the small stuff," something that a lot of "professor types" should repeat to themselves.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 6:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why not blast those who are responsible for unfairness instead of those who are trying to correct it?
I posted my mathematical analysis.
I also think that Ms. Warren would have to show that "cash transactions" are cheap.
In general, cash isn't cheap because, if you have cash laying around, then you have to protect it and you might also need an armored car to take it to the bank.
If customers pay by check, that's also an expensive transaction since the check has to be taken to the bank, routed to the original bank and photographed for storage.
The community also benefits from credit transactions because business owners can't hide their incomes by making cash disappear. i.e. it's much harder to doctor credit card transactions. maybe that's also a reason why shoplifting goes up?
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 6:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I formed my opinion based on a mathematical analysis of the situation and posted it and that's why I decided that the discussed issue was insignificant to everyone.
I truly appreciate your vote of confidence and hope that my analysis backs up my frustration.
And, based on the articles on the web, the gas station business is a "low margin" business.
For garages that do repair work, that's where they make their money-- the gas is simply a calling card.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 6:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
honestly, I have no opinion about Ms. Warren either. in my reponse to the "what's you're point post" I explain my mathematical calculations and show why I think that Ms. Warren's piece was sensational muckracking by a well paid professional who loves big fees.
BTW: my "university fees" were around $500.00 the last time I studied at the university! That's 2 to 3 years of credit card transaction fees!
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 7:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
...a well paid professional who loves big fees.
And you know this because...? You seem to me like a cynical and quite unpleasant spoiled brat who enjoys picking good people apart. I will not waste any more effort responding to your childish posts in which "you claim to have no opinion on...(this one or that one)" and then go on to write an opinionated screed.
BTW, I don't think you are as smart as you think you are (or as we say down in the South: "I'd like to buy you for what you're worth and sell you for what you think you're worth."
Oh, and since I will not respond to any more of your posts, I just want to say that your --> To Boldly Go... fits in really well with all my previous comments about your false superiority complex. Maybe Scottie will beam you somewhere that is good enough for you, but I doubt it.
Jan
May 26, 2007 7:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
History tells us that revolutionary change is always initiated and led by dissatisfied members of the middle and upper classes. Our own revolution is a classic example. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were hardly the disadvantaged poor.
I agree you have a right to express an opinion; I have the right to point out that it is counterproductive and appallingly ignorant.
May 26, 2007 7:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
While you may be justified to ask for some evidence for the cost of a transaction, the supposition that a transaction of less than $50 or about $50 for one or two items would be around 85 cents is relatively nutty. If the merchant didn't need a cashier on hand, the transaction cost would be a fraction of a penny. That is also the cost to the bank supplying the credit card, which has automated millions of such transactions. It's only real cost is the float on money for people (like me) who pay off their credit cards every month.
Also, you are confusing things to mix pure transaction costs with public goods issues. If you think that cash transactions increase the risk of off-books economy, then their are simpler solutions than transferring a huge part of the business's profit to corporate banks. Random audits would likely cost a lot less.
May 26, 2007 7:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
i know that I must have made a point if this is the best you can do!
I'll take this as a complement.
I will not waste any more effort responding to your childish posts in which "you claim to have no opinion on...
I really don't have an opinion about John Edwards other than he isn't special and just one of the 4 billion people on the planet.
I do, however, have strong opinions about politicians like Dennis Kucinich and Ron Paul because their clarity of intellect and ability to live the principles that they preach inspire me.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 7:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's the hook, and also the fees. I easily make 30+ transactions a month, and that's about $20 in fees. Many banks also charge banking fees on top of that. Then there are ATM withdrawal fees, and monthly POS service fees.
All told, they're getting about $30-40/month from probably about a hundred million consumers or so! From some a lot more. Hence the $57 billion in fees.
Pretty shocking when you consider a competitive company could do it for 1/5 the cost. Of course Visa and MC have anti-trust agreements. Of course they're not going to compete for costs if it reduces their profits currently inflated by 500%!
Then there is the moral cost of a society where many of the wealthiest and most powerful individuals often make their living my essentially ripping off hundreds of millions of people a buck at a time. Feudal Barons never had it so good.
May 26, 2007 7:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
So, (1) Do you think professors have any impact whatsoever on those "university fees"? (2) Do you have any insight into what the university uses the fees for?
Indirectly, by Warren's analysis, the incidence of the "university fee" falls on professors, who's income is reduced by this misdirection of your package of costs to attend the university. You are, after all, merely paying for the professor to somehow harangue you out of your ignorance. Any other costs are misspent. The professor doesn't get this money, it must be misspent. You don't have a complaint, the professor does.
May 26, 2007 8:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
the supposition that a transaction of less than $50 or about $50 for one or two items would be around 85 cents is relatively nutty.
I'd claim that this is only a "modern attitude." credit cards are amazing because, for example, when I was in europe, I was able to use my credit card and didn't have to buy traveler's cheques-- that was really convienient.
If you've used traveler's cheques before, you know it's hard to predict how many you need.
And, based on the "Congressional FCU," it currently costs 2% of face value to buy traveler's cheques (source) so, even before credit cards were widely used, transaction fees were part of the equation.
I shudder to think that, like kings, we'd still have to carry bags of gold around!
That is also the cost to the bank supplying the credit card, which has automated millions of such transactions.
do credit card companies make money off the transaction or the interest? I'd argue that, without doing the research, they make their money off the interest. Heck, even the late fees, which are often over $20 an incident, make transaction fees look cheap.
FYI, in the mid '90's, I worked for CompuServe and they helped create the networks which handled the credit card transactions.
before that point in time, I worked for k-mart, as a cashier, and we had to look up each credit card number in a book to see if it was valid or not. as you can imagine, that forced stores to hire more clerks because it took a lot of time to look up credit card numbers. the "personal check" situation was no better. each check had to be personally approved by the manager.
in my mind, the credit card companies aren't guaranteed a bright future. for example, companies like PayPal are working on ways of using your cellphone to pay off your bills by "texting money" to people!
as credit card companies transition to the web and outsource their labor, their fees will probably go down.
Random audits would likely cost a lot less.
I tend to think that data analysis is a great way to quickly audit everything and a way to finger cases which need more attention.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 9:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree you have a right to express an opinion; I have the right to point out that it is counterproductive and appallingly ignorant.
that's what bush tells the dissenters every day! so I'll take your feedback as a positive sign!
perhaps you're one of those lucky souls getting kickbacks from student loans?
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 9:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
(1) Do you think professors have any impact whatsoever on those "university fees"?
yes I do and, specifically, I recently had to pay a fee (several hunderd dollars) for a special "technology lab" that had limited hours during the day-- when I worked and, if the lab was open in the evening, the professors/adjucts liked using it for their night courses.
(2) Do you have any insight into what the university uses the fees for?
yes, so university presidents, coaches, etc.. can use the general budget for high salaries ($1,000,000+), great pensions, etc... and for building big, unneeded buildings. at the university of arizona, the "building utilization" was less than 30% or so.
The professor doesn't get this money, it must be misspent.
the last time I looked at the national payscales, public university professors were getting paid over $120,000 and those numbers didn't include the money they make from private consulting.
small businesses, for example, don't have the same access to college libraries and other resources w/o having to include it in their budget.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 9:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is the first step in creating a federal emergency rationing data base. By having everyone use a card and by combining registrations, driver licenses and social security numbers, the government could cap the use of gasoline for individuals during an emergency. This would have a couple of benefits. First, most people would think twice about the gas mileage of the car they were about to buy if they new such a data base was in place. During an actual oil shortage emergency, the government could limit gasoline usage to prevent the economic damage resulting from a major spike in oil prices. The oil producing nations have a supply weapon. Why shouldn't the consuming nations have a consumption weapon?
May 26, 2007 10:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
All told, they're getting about $30-40/month...
do cable subscribers get any more service for their money?
In the last 15 years, I paid only one ATM withdrawl fee and whatever credit card "transaction fees" the vendors pay.
Why don't you talk about the people who save money from credit card transactions?
For example, I can "PayPal money" from my credit card for less than a buck, instantly!
That same service, via the Post Office, would cost me $15.00 (overnight mail), a paper check and 30 minutes at the post office!
So, based on your numbers, after three PayPal transactions, I save $15.00 already!
Even if I paid by check, I'd have to pay for a stamp (40 cents), an envelope (5 cents) and a check (??) which is 45 cents.
And, as you know, time is money. In the old days, I had to buy checks and reconcile my checkbook each month.
These days, I can view my transactions online whenever I wish. I can also, instantaneously, import that data into Quicken w/o any extra work!
And, unlike traditional banks, my credit card company is open 24/7 and handles the problems I have!
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 10:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Must you question the motives of those who do well in life yet care about those who are not well off?
jan, read what you wrote:
Only Republicans get a free ride for their wealth, because they believe that money is given to the deserving few.
you put down republicans and, at the same time, blame me for my critique?
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 10:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why shouldn't the consuming nations have a consumption weapon?
do you really think this is a practical way to do it? Other countries have simply put in bus service along with heavy subsidizes.
in america, we're wasting our money on things like ethanol and sprawl.
To boldly go...
May 26, 2007 10:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hope Andrew Golis is reading, because mcs here is a textbook case in how poor behavior essentially hijacks a thread. It's not even just whether his views are nasty or his expression ad hominem. It's about whether there's still a thread for those wishing to discuss the actual topic. This to me is what defines a troll, so we have one.
I hesitate to even try to post now. This thread is shot. But Kosmik's sensible to focus on the monopoly of VISA/MC. It'd presumably be easier to work toward breaking that monopoly, by removing certain legal protections, imposing actual costs fairly, and creating incentives to enter the market than to create an ad hoc system for the particular use of gas. That's especially so when I can think of a more progressive cause than keeping gas cheap.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
May 27, 2007 5:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
So you clearly understand absolutely nothing about universities.
May 27, 2007 7:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
you and Jan always like getting on my case! so big deal! as I've told you before, there are literally dozens of threads w/o a single comment every day. in my mind, you like to hate my comments, and that's ok with me.
why not get mad at "Andrew Golis" for getting 134 replies to his "Hillary and Obama Say No" post? shouldn't he write posts that don't hog interest? Why not respond to the 'Change' as an engineering project vs. 'change' as social phenomenon post which didn't get a single response since May 23rd!
I don't assume that the credit card industry is a monopoly that needs to be broken since consumers can simply stop using them and pay cash.
I think that "the left" wastes its energy going after the credit card companies.
instead, "the left" should focus on the "bad behavior" of the consumer instead; that worked for cigerettes, DUI, etc...
to me, your analysis assumes that people are victims and-- you know me, I'm a libertarian who values liberty over government intervention and so I believe that people "can behave well" and don't need government protection.
While I can avoid credit cards, I can't avoid universities (employers want a degree) or lawyers (have to defend myself in court) and that's why I challenged Ms. Warren on those things-- people go into very deep debt because of "college costs" and "lawyer bills."
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 7:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
As to your second point, you are off topic. As to your first, your "claim" is irrelevant. So, apparently you don't actually have anything to say. But you can take a lot of space saying nothing.
May 27, 2007 7:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Dumb, too.
May 27, 2007 11:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hey John,
I think the situation is less dire than you imagine. As I posted lower in the thread, MCS had an understandably frustrated reaction to the situation at hand.
It's odd that in this case I find myself in disagreement with you and a lot of other posters who I've interacted with in the past.
But my take is that the thread hasn't been hijacked or anything. MCS didn't put the issues the way I might have, but I see where he/she has been coming from.
Also, MCS has been a valuable and active member of the community. I say let's let this little disagreement lie and move on.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
May 27, 2007 11:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
"In general, cash isn't cheap because, if you have cash laying around, then you have to protect it and you might also need an armored car to take it to the bank."
Are you deliberately being stupidly obtuse here, in hopes of a reaction on an otherwise uneventful day?
May 27, 2007 11:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm just giving you the customer's perspective. certainly employees will feel a lot more sentimental.
from a tax payers perspective, university fees and costs are rising much faster than inflation and so they'll have to survive on their ability to convince the next generation to take on more debt.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 12:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I cannot speak for places like Harvard, where relying simply on market demand, they could likely quadruple their prices overnight and get every penny. At more typical schools, the problem you face is not that costs are rising, but that public support (the discount that used to exist in the 50s-80s) is declining. You experience this in a price rise. The price is simply catching up with costs that have been much higher than the price for a very long time. If you want the price to go down, you should go back to your state legislature.
As to $120K professor salary, that is the top of the scale for the best paid professors. You are quite mistaken if you think it is the median pay.
May 27, 2007 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
we'll just have to disagree on wether ms. warren's post has anything to do with middle class politics. I just don't think so.
if it's the best issue she could bring up, than our country is doing pretty well.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 12:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, mcs is quite mistaken about many things. But not how to co-opt a post about credit cards.
Jan
May 27, 2007 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
no, I stirred things up because I thought that Ms. Warren was misinforming people about the relative merits of credit card use for payment.
consider this from McDonalds: (source)
"But new technology has made it possible to speed credit cards through faster than cash, possibly opening up a new profit stream for the fast food restaurant industry."
another (source):
"But McDonald's has come up with a series of popular new products in recent years, including spicy chicken sandwiches and better coffee. It also features longer hours, new-look restaurants and credit card readers that allow customers to pay for their hamburger with plastic."
And look at how expensive that transaction is (source):
With a traditional credit-card system, restaurants pay a set fee of around 15 cents to 25 cents per transaction, plus a percentage of the transaction. That means a $5 lunch charged to a credit card costs a restaurant about 30 cents
which is far below Ms. Warren's estimate of 65 to 85 cents!
And how does this compare to a cash transaction using an ATM? (source)
"Although estimates of the difference vary, 36 cents for an ATM transaction versus $1.06 for a comparable teller transaction is typical."
So you decide! Am I being dumb?
To me it looks like credit cards could be much cheaper for the customer since, at McDonalds, I can swipe my own card without the help of a cashier.
In the future, customers might even be allowed to punch in their own orders too! Yeah! That'll keep costs down even more.
In general, I like credit cards because, for an additional 40 cents per transaction-- when compared to ATM's, my money becomes protected!
in 1998, when someone stole my credit card-- and charged $2500.00 on it, I didn't have to pay a single dime.
if I lost this money in cash, however, I would have been out of luck.
to put this loss into prespective:
"if my credit card company makes 40 cents a transaction, then it would take them 6250 transactions to cover this loss."
based on everything I get, I think that the current system is a bargain!
call me verbose and chatty but my point is still: the middle class is better off using credit cards because the transaction costs are cheaper.
May 27, 2007 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ms Warren was referring to a typical charge made at a gas station for GAS! You were referring to a quarter-pounder meal at the Golden Arches, and you say this:
which is far below Ms. Warren's estimate of 65 to 85 cents!
As though a credit card charge for a tankful of gas and a $5 meal at McDonald's are equivalent!
With a traditional credit-card system, restaurants pay a set fee of around 15 cents to 25 cents per transaction, plus a percentage of the transaction. That means a $5 lunch charged to a credit card costs a restaurant about 30 cents
Yeah, so what? If you paid $30 for a McDonald's repast would the cost still be 30 cents? What exactly is your point?
Jan
May 27, 2007 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't usually quote myself, but this was pointed when I said it to mcs... "You are, after all, merely paying for the professor to somehow harangue you out of your ignorance. "
May 27, 2007 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
If you paid $30 for a McDonald's repast would the cost still be 30 cents?
of course not, but remember we're using a "2% cash back credit card" so the $5.00 lunch gives you back a dime.
But then, since you didn't need a cashier-- to handle the cash, your meal was probably more than 10 cents cheaper and you broke even.
For $30.00, I'd imagine that you'd pay 2% of $25.00 but then you'd break even since you used a "2% cash back credit card."
What exactly is your point?
that credit card transactions are essentially free (if you avoid interest) and Ms. Warren wasn't telling us about something that would save us money and/or help the middle class pay off their college tuition or mortgages.
and many businesses like credit cards because they increase profits (source):
And the best example of that is reported in the Wall Street Journal. When McDonald's started to allow people to use credit cards instead of paying cash, the average sale went from $4.75 to $7. Need I say more?"
the real break through will come when the transaction costs (cost per class) of going to college go down! currently, they're rising at 6% per year and, if that continues, the cost of going to college will double in 12 years.
that situation will keep our children in debt until they are in their 40's. Currently, college debt is paid off in their 30's.
FYI: I think that Harvard currently charges about $40,000 a year so, with interest, a Harvard degree would be around $650,000. To pay off that debt, you'd have to pay $22,000 a year for 30 years.
I won't even speculate on the cost of getting a graduate degree other than to suggest that the costs will strangle the country.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 3:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are OFF TOPIC. But I want to straighten you out one more time. There is no clear evidence that the COST of college education has increased at ALL over the past two decades. Considering what is going on in class size, I would guess the COST of college education is going DOWN.
The PRICE of college education, as experienced by the individual buyer is going UP, because between 1950 and 1990 (and possibly before from the charitable sector) there was a substantial discount. The discount has eroded beginning around 1975 and continuing (accelerating) until this day. The source of the discount in the 50s was the federal government. The states and the federal government provided quite good discounts in the 60s through the 70s. Now they have backed out.
The retail PRICE is up because the DISCOUNT is gone. Actually, it isn't completely gone, but it will be unless you go back to your various legislatures and fight it out.
This is NOT A COST ISSUE.
May 27, 2007 3:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wanna Save $6 Billion at the Pump?
Well, that would be nice...except that I don't drive. What I would like to do is banish "wanna" to some rapidly sinking barge, where, caught in waves of hot indignation at the massacring of the language, it might sink to Neptune's antechamber, there to be nibbled into extinction by hoards of hermit crabs with more hunger than taste driving them.
aMike
May 27, 2007 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
While I understand your frustration, I think Destor is right in a way. mcs deserves to be cut some slack, and I say this as someone who has tussled with him more than once. He has a thing about universities and university professors... Recognizing that nothing I can say will change his mind about that, I simply don't engage him when he goes on that particular tangent: responding just assists in kidnapping the thread. He's not the only person around here with a well-ridden hobby horse. I try to just let them ride away and read around them.
aMike
May 27, 2007 3:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are OFF TOPIC.
Not really because the average american seems worried about college costs, interest costs, home costs, legal costs, health care costs, etc...
based on what I learned today, the "transaction costs" which worry Ms. Warren are easily avoided.
Now I have the facts and, when I hear people complain again, I can show them the math and comfort them.
Considering what is going on in class size, I would guess the COST of college education is going DOWN.
with the increasing use of of TA's, adjuncts and bigger classes, it's hard to say that the "costs are going down" since the substituted product might be different and have less intrinsic value.
adulterated wine isn't cheaper wine.
This is NOT A COST ISSUE.
I think it comes down to either the government taking out the loans or the students taking out loans.
I suppose that I'm OK with the students taking out the loans because they'll be responsible for the government's loans anyway.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 4:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not worth it. Don't waste your money on an education, you are possibly trainable, but beyond the reach of education.
May 27, 2007 4:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
that's a fair statement.
I sort of like Rosie O'Donnel and envy her studio, art and poetry!
College was too fake for me, and not transforming.
this was one of Rosie's poems:
when painting
there is a point
u must step away from the canvas
as the work
is done
leaving college gave me the space to step back, see and be free.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 5:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
I use my credit card at the grocery store, retail stores, at restaurants, and KMart. When I check out I have never once not enountered a cashier. Are you saying that once fast food places start accepting credit cards this will be the norm:
But then, since you didn't need a cashier-- to handle the cash, your meal was probably more than 10 cents cheaper and you broke even.
So, if you charge it at McDonalds (never mind that there will always be cash customers) they can reduce the humans who were former cashiers....yeah. So there will be a cash line and a credit line -- at McDonalds? Right.
Jan
May 27, 2007 5:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are you saying that once fast food places start accepting credit cards this will be the norm
at wal-mart, where they have self service checkouts, they have a single employee watch 2 or 3 checkout lanes. if you need help, they help you. To me, they're like "easy pass" lanes.
My grandmother, who's 90, uses the self-service lanes at her local grocery store and enjoys them.
Ms. Warren was concerned about "transaction costs" and reducing labor costs does it.
never mind that there will always be cash customers
as you know, vending machines take cash so that's not a problem. the bigger problem is getting customers to punch in their orders correctly.
based on what i've read, restaurants want you to order from your table... so there wouldn't be a cash lane or a credit card lane.
I would imagine that, if you use cash, the computer could page an employee to come over and process your cash... otherwise, they just bring your food over unless the computer alerts you to come over to the counter for a pickup.
So, if you charge it at McDonalds ... they can reduce the humans who were former cashiers
McDonalds could do a lot of things: add additional hours w/o increasing employees; reduce staff; or shift cashiers into the kitchen during busy times.
you may have read that some McDonalds use remote order takers for their drive through service. so, for all you know, if you're at the drive through, you're talking to someone from india!
my favorite type of restaurant is, of course, self-service chinese buffet.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 10:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
"So you decide! Am I being dumb?"
Uh-huh, you are. Here's why.
Most of your silly McDonalds scenario has been adequately stomped by others. I will address a small part of it and then turn to some of your other howlers.
"To me it looks like credit cards could be much cheaper for the customer since, at McDonalds, I can swipe my own card without the help of a cashier."
That's super. They get you to do the work, but they still have to charge you enough extra so they can make their money even after paying the credit card company its rake. You don't save, you lose. Further, you will "save" money at McDonalds (compared to the costs of a traditional credit card) only if their new micropayment plan, which aggregates transactions before they are presented to the credit card company, is in effect. And that plan requires the customer to sign up for charge account privileges, taking up your valuable time and giving themselves even more info about you than they get from your credit card-- but even under micropayment plan, you have to pay more because the business still has to pay the credit card companies, the add-on is just less.
"in 1998, when someone stole my credit card-- and charged $2500.00 on it, I didn't have to pay a single dime."
Right, but you and all of us paid beaucoup to make the banks whole while thieves ran up millions of such charges on the many thousands of stolen credit cards, most of which could be avoided by a picture requirement.
"the middle class is better off using credit cards because the transaction costs are cheaper."
Not necessarily. In every case, when credit cards are used, the merchant pays 2%, regardless of the actual transaction costs. These are the same on a $500 purchase as on a $5000 purchase, so why should the percentage of the fee not drop?
May 27, 2007 11:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, as of this weekend, I can now play the Piano Man-- by Billy Joel, on my piano.
One friend asked me "who's your teacher?" "self-taught!" I said. Another friend asked me: "you read music?" "yes!" I replied.
in my opinion, there's no reason to believe that the current method of delivering k/12 and college courses can't be stream lined. the steel industry modernized; the garmant industry moderized; the US manufacturing industry modernized; the IT industry modernized; etc, etc...
because of globalization and the internet, a service industry, like k/12, can now modernize itself.
californians are already hiring Indian tutors over the internet. i.e. the work from India is low cost, high quality and available 24/7.
My boss used to send me on trips for training but, these days, I do all of that remotely, over the internet.
When I want to study math, I can go to advanced math blogs, etc... all it takes is literacy. That's how I learned piano. ;-)
the "education industry" is pretty protected so I assume it will take quite a while to become more efficient and affordable.
because of all I write about this topic on tpmcafe.com-- and I am obsessed by it, I've started to get into home schooling blogs and resources.
so, I'll be shifting my energy into those things so I don't bother people here.
BTW, I only have contempt with the costs and imposed rigidity, not the people. it's sort of like being against the war but not against the troops.
To boldly go...
May 27, 2007 11:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Let's recognize mcs is simply a troll, making much ado over nothing throughout all his/her comments.
Jim Anderson
The Truth About Credit
Facebook Profile
May 28, 2007 8:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
I looked at one of your recent comments:
"This is something that needs to be challenged - all the way to the United States Supreme Court. This reckless lawmaking by representatives influenced by banks, needs to be stopped. Our U.S. Constitution is being decimated."
and it was pretty obvious that you have a real hatred towards the credit industry. I mean, prudent people just don't get into credit card debt in the first place.
that's why I'm not a fan of what Ms. Warren has to say about "preditory lending" and "fees"-- these are two things that consumers can easily avoid.
Instead, you guys become sensational muckrakers who think you're helping people by defending the stupidity of borrowers-- who are addicted to debt like gamblers.
in my opinion, people need to learn to "say no" and live within their means.
I agreed with aMike that I don't necessarily support what I call the "education industrial complex" and, over the past few weeks, I've concluded that I need to move over to the home schooling blogs where I can add positive energy to what I consider to be positive social change!
it's really too bad that each of us has to migrate to "advocacy blogs" rather than "duking it out" under a big tent.
To boldly go...
May 28, 2007 11:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Have you ever considered going back to that class you didn't take where they advise you that brevity is the soul of wit?
May 28, 2007 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
no more plastic surgery and, to be witty, the next Harry Potter is 784 pages long, so successful writers aren't necessarily concise. I'm not writing poetry here.
in my eyes, blogs are places for "rough drafts" and every single blog I visit wanders like a river.
if you want to read about the plight of people who try to be writers, read this: "For Aspiring Writers: the Worst Advice You'll Ever Read". It hints that an education in writing is a waste of money!
the US Constitution is short yet few people know what it says! why is that? everyone takes a many US history courses!
To boldly go...
May 28, 2007 6:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
GeeZusChrist! You cannot even say no in fewer than 100 words. MCS, get an editor.
May 28, 2007 6:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
more wit:
"But I'm a professional writer and can produce 750-1000 words on a [blog] topic without even adding any adjectives. :-)" source
this guy seems to think that "becoming a professional writer" makes you even more verbose!
To boldly go...
May 28, 2007 7:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ok, I'd love an editor. but what about MJ? he's a very popular blogger on tpmcafe.com and look at his word counts:
words 2415, sentences 106;
words 1700, sentences 83;
if the rebel rousing M.J. can't cut down verbage, what hope is there for me? especially since his bio claims that "in the early 1980s, [M.J. Rosenberg] was [the] editor of AIPAC's weekly newsletter 'Near East Report'."
like dogs, who sqat until done, many writers write the same way!
wordcount source: "http://wordscount.ezpublishing.com/beta.html"
To boldly go...
May 28, 2007 7:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
see, I claim smartness because I use a 2% cash back card. so even on the $5000 purchase, the fee is refunded to me.
see, I claim smartness because the cashier is gone so the prices are lower even with the transaction fee on top-- although that's refunded to me.
see, I claim smartness because I showed proof that McDonald's sales went up and economy of scale pushes prices down!
so why should the percentage of the fee not drop?
it's the "average fee" that sustains the system. the poor, who charge less, pay less-- so the system is progressive.
if every paid with cash, prices would go up because of the "cash handling" cashiers.
if you do the research, gas stations pay their rent by selling food and/or repair work not by selling gas.
of course, station owners probably hide cash to avoid taxes which are considerably higher-- 30% for state/federal/social security versus the 2% transaction fees.
i've known people who claim that they "threw away old food" just to hide income.
To boldly go...
May 28, 2007 8:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Except that you are comparing apples to oranges. A tank of gas will cost at least $30 at current prices. I would expect a McDonald's meal of $5 to be a lower fee.
Satellite Sky Blog
Find the Truth. Do Justice.
May 29, 2007 7:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
right. to summarize discussions elsewhere within this post: there is a small fixed fee plus 2% of the charge (approximately). so, if you use a 2% cash back card, you break even and might even win if the store achieves the higher economy of scale that McDonalds did.
To boldly go...
May 29, 2007 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
You have convinced me that in your particular case, some of the vices of credit cards are mitigated by your smart tactics. Which card gives you 2% back with no limit and on all types of purchases at all types of retailers, if that is what you are saying?
But your personal experience with credit cards really doesn't address any of the points in Warren's discussion, and even you have to admit that cash-back cards are a middle- and upper-middle class perk paid for by all the people who pay interest on monthly balances. You will also have to admit that if every credit card were a cashback card, the industry would disappear.
May 29, 2007 6:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
the poor, who charge less, pay less--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I don't believe that is true.
I think they pay more for everything .
When I was a child I remember a saying I heard my Mom say more than once :
The rich get richer, and the poor get poorer.
Bonnie
http://pupart.1hwy.com/
May 30, 2007 6:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
You're completely missing the point. Yes charging via plastic is a useful service. Yes they provide a useful service, but they do so at grossly inflated prices and are immorally anti-competitive. They're a net burden on society compared with what a truly efficient and competitive company could do.
The point is a competitive company could do it for a small fraction of the cost, by Visa and MC have a lock on the market and anti-trust agreements to fix prices.
As an analogy, water is obviously a useful commodity. Water utilities are regulated and prevented from charging you five times or more what people currently pay, which is exactly what some greedy SOB would do otherwise, as water barons do in the 3rd world.
May 30, 2007 11:28 PM | Reply | Permalink