« Gaza on the Brink | Home | Hey Buddy, Can You Spare Some Change (Theory)? »

Falwell: The View From Lynchburg

user-pic

The death of Jerry Falwell yesterday has spurred the expected media retrospectives about his role in the political mobilization of conservative evangelical Protestants back in the day, and his enduringly polarizing knack for provocative and sometimes idiotic statements about us godless liberals.

But I have a very particular perspective on Falwell's self-marginalization in recent years, based on familiarity with his home town and lifelong stomping grounds of Lynchburg, Virginia, where he was a definite presence, but hardly the King of the Hill City.

As it happens, I lived in Amherst, Virginia, less than twenty miles from Lynchburg, from 2000 until 2004, and spent some serious time there for a year or so after that. To my surprise, Lynchburg, which I previously knew nothing about other than its association with Falwell (when I was living in Georgia in the 1980s, a prominent moderate Baptist pastor said of the fundamentalist takeover of his denomination that "they're hijacking our bus and driving it straight to Lynchburg"), never felt like Jerry's town.

Yes, Lynchburg is a basically conservative place, where most businesses close on Sundays. But it's also a city whose local government is run by Democrats more often than not, and that was carried by the last two Democratic candidates for Governor of Virginia.

Its local newspaper, the News-Advance, is fairly liberal by Virginia standards, and aside from an occasional interview with Falwell, mainly mentioned him in terms of the tax consequences of the rapid expansion of his tax-exempt Thomas Road Baptist Church and Liberty University. It's a token of the ambivalence of Lynchburg towards its best-known son that the local paper's coverage of his death is both lavish and mixed.

Sure, Liberty is a big player in Lynchburg, but local pride is exhibited just as much in the city's non-fundamentalist colleges, Lynchburg College and Randolph-Macon's women's campus. And while Falwell's Thomas Road Church is one of the earliest and most successful denomination-affiliated megachurches, the most famous Baptist Church in Lynchburg may be the First Baptist Church downtown, whose towering gothic spire is often featured in archictectural books.

So: even in his home town, Jerry Falwell wasn't necessarily the Big Dog, religiously or politically. And that helps us all understand that his outsized reputation as the Father of the Christian Right was just that: outsized.


54 Comments

| Leave a comment

I will not miss Jerry Falwell.

When I think about Falwell's actually position in the political movement of the religious right, I always think about Hyman Roth's conversation with Michael Corleone when Michael visits him in Miami in Godfather Part II, when they're discussing Frank Pentangeli, the capo of the Corleone crime family back in New York. Roth waves his hand and shrugs, dismissing Pentangeli by saying, "He's small potatoes."

My experience of Lynchburg runs back 50 years, although I haven't been there in person in the last 5 (my relatives still permeate the region). Your benign view of the city does not agree with my experience.

Sure, there is a group that thinks Falwell is a nuisance and a group that just resists his fraudulent tax exempt enterprises, but the region is not "conservative" as you assert, it is "evangelical" in all the menacing meanings of the word (this includes far too many of my own relatives). Falwell didn't create this condition, he found it and used it. But his Thomas Road Baptist Church (a place that many in Lynchburg avoid like the plague, for sure) still contributes to the continuation of this rigid authoritarian social setting.

I'd like to add, you might need to visit Amherst county (east of the town) or Appomattox County or Buckingham County or Bedford County, etc., to experience the true degree of his influence. The rural folk are far more influenced by that maniac than are the residents of the city.

 

Oh.. and for godsake... The Lynchburg newspaper makes the Richmond paper look liberal. The only liberal papers in Virginia are found in Roanoke, Newport News (or Portsmouth, I forget which) and Norfolk.... How many times am I gonna have to edit this... Of course Charlottesville has a liberal paper, too.

I disagreed with him on many issues, but I will be darned if I will show any joy in his passing. As a lefty, I am saddened by the many progressive sites that viciously attacked him after word of his death. Let that practice belong to only the Limbaughs, Delays and others of their ilk.

My barrista wished me a "Happy Falwell-less Day" this morning with my double tall. I'm passing his greeting along.

May he rest in peace?

I've never wished Falwell dead. I don't think I've ever wished anyone dead. I suppose if Hitler were alive today, I'd wish he was dead. Other than that, no, I won't go there.

But am I glad that he's gone, now that he is dead? Yes. Absolutely. I would be deceiving myself to attempt to feel any other way.

It would have been better of course if he had changed his ways, but obviously he didn't and I doubt he ever would have. He enjoyed the power and wealth on this plane of existence (quite a bit, judging by his extreme corpulence) which he gained through spreading hatred and fear, and if there is indeed a Heaven, he's going to find out if he can fit his big fat ass thru the eye of a needle.

(ok I'm mixing up the metaphor a bit... work with me folks!)

the many progressive sites that viciously attacked him after word of his death.

Charges like that need attributions sir. The only person I can immediately come up with demeaning Jerry is Chris Hitchens, and that drunkard is no progressive and has no site. Hitchens only attacked Falwell and called him names in order to promote his new book.

I want to hear what Larry Flynt has to say.
:-)

In 2002 and 2003 I had a job that required travel to Virginia and yes I did visit Lynchburg. Now part of this job was selling to retailers and I spent a good 3 hours with the owner of a large successful book store, built to appeal to the general public and full of the kind of liberal material that a fundamentalist mind might have trouble appreciating.

After we had concluded business and I knew the buyer was approachable I asked - what's it like to run a place like this next to Falwell? how do you do it? And he just explained to me that although he had had some grief in the past, he had good lawyers and that in general the people who circulate in his store do not circulate in the fundi church and vis versa.
It was my first real a-ha moment about "the two Americas" Two separate cultures and worldviews living in the same nation. It was reassuring to see the modern worldview well represented in Lynchburg VA.

I'd like to hear what MJ Rosenberg has to say about this (lefty comments on the death of Falwell).

May he rest in peace.

Sure is funny, ain't it, about how Falwell is percieved in Lynchburg, and how he is portrayed in the national media!

Who appointed him and Robertson co-popes (the Catholic church has had similiar situations) of the Baptists? Wouldn't be the MSM, would it?

Falwell was a man who pushed boundaries: between compassion and condemnation, silent, private piety and public grandstanding, religion and politics. And everything was in the wrong direction. Even in death, he strains the taboo against speaking ill of the deceased.

Why would MJR want to comment on this?

If anyone has the right to write Falwell's obit, it's Larry Flynt.

He should lead with the outhouse story...

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

As a lefty, I am saddened by the many progressive sites that viciously attacked him after word of his death.

I didn't see any of this. Concern Troll, perhaps?

Good point - I think this 'red state' business is way overdone. I think urban/rural is at least a slightly more robust division - and even then you can always point to exceptions.

Just a few observations, not so much on Falwell himself, but what his passing may show about the weaknesses of the Religious Right.  While most of us on the secular or religious left were immune to it, Falwell, like so many (Aimee Semple MacPherson, Billy Sunday, or even Father Coughlan come to mind) was a person of great charisma.  Charisma, as far as I know, isn't a genetic trait, and it is unlikely that he will be able to pass his charisma to his sons, who inherit his role in his church and university.  The same might be said about Billy Graham, a far less divisive character.  His son, Franklin Graham has inherited the organization, but not, it seems, the ability to hold the Fundamentalist right in cooperation with Catholics and other religious denominations.  He winds up being denounced from some of the same pulpits which welcomed his father.

Falwell's organization, in his elder days, was in deep financial trouble, and I gather it remains so now.  Some of the sources which have come to his relief are pretty, hmm...exceptional?  Falwell and the Moonies?  Today, the Roanoke Times speculates whether the institutions Falwell founded can survive his passing.  The Mainstream Media seems predominantly critical of the movement even when recognizing his personal charm, which tells me they don't worry too too much about offending his following. The Concord Monitor's editorial, Jerry Falwell's Greatest Hates,  is pretty scathing, not only about Falwell, but others of his ilk. Even the Lynchburg News and Advance is more impressed by the fact that Falwell put Lynchburg on the map than it is by any prophetic stature he might have had.  

Ann Coulter, on the other hand, thinks he was the greatest thing since sliced bread, or at least since Ronald Reagan, but it seems to me that at long last Coulter is also past her peak.  I pondered whether to include a link to the Ann Coulter piece, but decided that I would, giving fair warning not to eat one hour before or one hour after reading her.

Pat Robertson is 77.  James Dobson just turned 71. Cults of Personality and Charismatic Leadership Styles don't often survive their founders, and when they do, they are often mere shadows of their former selves.  Not only are the founders aging, but so are their followers.  The generation of contesting inheritors, the Ralph Reeds of the world, have mired themselves in scandal, much the way the Bush Whitehouse has mired itself in scandal.

As far as the religious right goes, I'm fairly sanguine for the above reasons, and because historians always remember "this, too, will pass".  No Nostradamus, me, I venture that if the economy really tanks, the Evangelical Left (there is one, and it is growing) will be the next thing to watch--as a potential ally.

aMike

Small Update:

I don't know how many follow the Cartoon Weblog of Daryl Cagle, but here's a Collection of Cartonist's Views on Fallwell's Passing.

You certainly don't have to be rich to fat - not in this country anyway.

This notion of Pat Robertson and Falwell being the Babtist co-popes misses the mark.

They don't represent a 'born again' tradition of rural, revival tent style charismatics - that's Jim Baker and company - the kind of guys who seduce their own congregants.

They tap into something much deeper and more powerful in the American psyche:

Puritanism.

Think about. They're not "good news" guys - they're fire and brimstone - talking about how bad people get just deserts - it dovetails with Calvinism also in the sense that they think the wealthy deserved their blessings and the poor deserved their lot in life.

Both Falwell and Robertson haven't been involved in sex scandals like the charismatic TV preachers. They're tightly wound Puritans, preaching fire and brimstone and decrying the wickedness of sex.

Okay, you're right that I shouldn't have used the word "liberal," even as modified by "relatively," with respect to the Lynchburg papers. "Relatively moderate" might be more accurate. Maybe my perception of the News-Advance was influenced by comparison with the other newspaper circulating in Amherst, the truly dreadful and reactionary Charlottesville Progress (or Regress, as it's often called).

Peeps -- use the Google. That's why Falwell asked God to create it:

My mother always told me that no matter how much you dislike a person, when you meet them face to face you will find characteristics about them that you like. Jerry Falwell was a perfect example of that. I hated everything he stood for, but after meeting him in person, years after the trial, Jerry Falwell and I became good friends. He would visit me in California and we would debate together on college campuses. I always appreciated his sincerity even though I knew what he was selling and he knew what I was selling.

The most important result of our relationship was the landmark decision from the Supreme Court that made parody protected speech, and the fact that much of what we see on television and hear on the radio today is a direct result of my having won that now famous case which Falwell played such an important role in."

 

link

 

"Thank God George Bush is our president." -Rudy Giuliani


My Dad heard Falwell on TV once talking about raising money for children someplace. I can't remember the deatils. But I do remember my Dad being turned off by all the mail he received after what he thought was a one time donation.
Reminds me of the politicans .. what have you given me TODAY?

I met a man from Lynchburg who told me his parents went to a service at Thomas Road church.
The church was raising money for some cause and he said they locked the doors so nobody could leave until they felt they had gotten enough donations. I don't know if that is true, but I would be very reluctant to give if I was being held hostage!


Bonnie
http://pupart.1hwy.com/

Sorry to be off-topic, Ed, but does anyone ever tell you that you look like John Hodgman, the PC guy in the Mac vs. PC commercials?

Because MJ made at least two posts about right-wing reactions to tragedy: Halberstam's death and Elizabeth Edwards' recurrence of cancer. In both these posts he made the point that the right wing is more vicious than the left. I just want to read his take on comments on KOS, etc.

Ed does a good job pointing out that the Falwell's of the world don't speak for most religious people in America.

But he's forgetting that the problem here is still the treatment of religion. Christopher Hitchens had the best response to Falwell's death. He wonders why the media would let a man say such crazy, bigoted things and concludes it's because he has a religious honorific.

Maybe Ed's right and even in his own backyard Falwell didn't speak for most people. But he was only allowed to speak so loudly because our media gives such a big voice to those who claim to have faith.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Still though, it doesn't explain why Hitchens has had no problem with Bush and his minions saying the truly insane things they have. Why Hitchens has had not one problem to the blood for oil game.

Seriously, why hold him up as any bastion of anything?

It's worth noting that Lynchburg is represented in the Virginia General Assembly by Del. Shannon Valentine, who is very much a Democrat. She won a special election in January 2006, absolutely crushing her Republican opponent something like 65/35.

Nope, you're the first, and I don't much agree. But in case you're right, I was heartened to run aross this article entitled: "John Hodgman: PC Guy From Apple Ads Way Smarter Than Mac Guy." 

Good riddance.

I suppose anything can happen in 30 years, but the idea that the Lynchburg paper is more progressive than the Charlottesville paper is shocking. The anointment of the name "Daily Regress" was by frat boys who objected to anything that interfered with their god given right to have loud beer parties at any time they wanted.

In many ways the problem is less these Preachers, and more people like Larry King, who, when a question emerges that has a moral dimension, turn rather automatically to the Falwells and the Dobsons -- as if this country didn't have over 400 versions of Protestant Christianity, as well as various Jewish traditions, Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Islamic Schools of thought, and much more. The Falwells become the Falwells because the media producers and bookers have such limited address and phone books. They need to be called on the fact that they feature those in the BUSINESS OF RELIGION rather than those with more authentic learned religious credentials. The criticism should not really be directed at Falwell -- it should be pointed at those who enabled him.

While I try not to find joy in anyone's passing, make no mistake the world will be a better place without that sob. As a 30 year resident of Central Virginia, 22 of them in Lynchburg, I have seen first hand what a hate mongering, self-righteous, misanthrope hid behind the porcine smiling face.

He encouraged his followers hate for Jews and blacks as long as he could get away with it and when he couldn't he went after gays. I for one won't miss seeing him in the local eateries shoving ribs and biscuits and gravy down his craw.

On a lighter note, Ed, what brought you to Amherst? Sweet Briar?

Actually, the Charlottesville paper is called the "Daily Progress."  I call it "The Daily Disappointment," even though it deigns to carry many of my letters to the editor.

 My daughter goes to Sweet Briar College, and so I get down there with some regularity.  She recently attended a seminar open to the public by Richard Dawkins.  The Liberty crowd arrrived early and took most of the seats, and managed to disrupt the event by challenging every word he said.

Yesterday I heard an interview from two months ago with Falwell by Terry Gross.  When asked why he was so adamently against the Green Movement that some evangelists are embracing as being a good thing to do for the earth, he responded (paraphrasing):

It is Satan that is directing them to do this to distract them from Godly issues such as abortion and gay marriage.

What a venal old coot!

BTW, I wonder when people call him Dr. Falwell, if they know that he dropped out of college his sophomore year!  There is a person who works with me who swears that he also went to jail because of "some" inapprpriate behavior towards a child.

Jan

For what it is worth, as a completely objective observer, miggs, have you had your eyes checked recently? John H looks a lot more like Karl Rove than Ed.

Jan

Minimizing a dead guy already? What happened to the sporting eulogic tradition, focusing on the good at least until the grass grows over the fresh dirt?

Regardless of the man's shortcomings, how we treat the dead affects the good of the community.

God is not a respecter of personalities, but a God who loves persons and their love for one another.

Honor: Ilsa's and Rick's decisions in Casablanca.

I attacked the ideas and methods he stood for before I ever knew his name; I attacked his heartless and ruthless agendas while he lived and dying did no improve his methods, manners or goals, or make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear. As I said up thread, I will not miss him as I believe he left the world worse off from his sojourn here than he found it.

As much as I detested his religious political organization and it's agenda I take no joy from the passing of the man Jerry Falwell. We are all born and we all eventually die. I take no joy from the cycle of life playing out. But Falwell had become marginalized in terms of being a force in hateful movement he was instrumental in building.

Is there a "God"? No one can say for sure. But if there is I do not believe in "Falwell's God". If there is a God, one which created this beautiful planet and wonderous universe, I can't believe it would be an intolerent, hateful and judgemental diety full of angry vengeance...the one in which Falwell believed.

I would be very happy if the hateful movement that Falwell created would  have died, instead of Falwell himself.

As far as people showing joy at his passing, like I said above me not being one of them, I can understand it.  Karma maybe?  Hate...what he gave in life he is getting back in death.

Concern troll, definitely.

Minimizing?  What is wrong with speaking the truth?

This man preached hate, and even said that fellow evangelists who are concerned about the environment are following Satan.  I cannot comprehend why someone who spoke such hate and vengance during his life should be remembered for anything but his very own words.  What is wrong with that? 

Jan