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Why Jews Envy The Irish

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Tuesday, May 9, 2007 was a great day for the Irish. It was not so great for Israelis and Palestinians.

On Tuesday, the conflict over Ireland, which began in the 12th century (and in which 3500 people have been killed since 1966), ended when ultra-hard-line Protestant leader Reverend Ian Paisley joined former senior IRA commander Martin McGuinness in a power-sharing Catholic-Protestant unity government. In the words of the BBC, it was a "moment of such improbability that it sets a new benchmark against which the future will judge unlikely events still to come” – like the signing of a peace treaty between Israelis and Palestinians.

For a time, of course, it appeared that Israelis and Palestinians would end their conflict before Irish Catholics and Protestants. It was in 1993 that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasir Arafat signed the Oslo agreement on the White House lawn. But Rabin was assassinated in 1995 and, after that tragedy, neither side fully observed the agreement although it did, nevertheless, succeed in dramatically reducing the violence – which skyrocketed after Oslo collapsed in the fall of 2000.


The Irish equivalent of Oslo was the Good Friday agreement of 1998 which laid the groundwork for the power-sharing arrangement that was implemented on Tuesday.

Like Oslo, the Good Friday agreement hit snag after snag, with both sides caught violating its terms (just two months after Good Friday, 29 people were killed and 200 injured in an attack by an IRA splinter group in the city of Omagh, Northern Ireland designed to scuttle the peace process). But none of the major players on either side was assassinated and each setback was followed by intensive efforts to resuscitate the agreement.

Another difference worth noting is that while Oslo was signed by moderates in the Israeli and Palestinian camps, Tuesday’s Irish peacemakers were hard-liners, known for their intense animosity toward the other side. Protestant Paisley had famously said, “If an IRA man comes to a Protestant home and my men are there they will kill that IRA man. Yes sir.” Catholic McGuinness once said, “I am prepared to go to jail. I would rather die than disrupt or destroy my code of honor to the IRA.”

This was not so much the center embracing the center as the extremes embracing the extremes (not embracing, actually, but agreeing to live in peace).

On Tuesday, it was Paisley who said, “A time to love and a time to hate. A time of war and a time of peace. From the depths of my heart I believe Northern Ireland has come to a time of peace,” while McGuinness said, “To Ian Paisley, I want to wish you all the best as we step forward toward the greatest yet most exciting challenge of our lives.”

The gaps that divided Irish Catholics and Protestants until Tuesday were every bit as wide as those dividing Israelis and Palestinians. Like Israelis and Palestinians, the two sides were fighting over one piece of land (although the Northern Irish could not simply divide it between them as Israelis and Palestinians can and will). The religious animosity was as intense as that between Jews and Muslims. And the 800 year old Irish conflict was some 740 years more ancient than the six decades old Israeli-Palestinian conflict. So why did the Good Friday Agreement succeed while Oslo collapsed?

The most significant reason is the perseverance of some critical outsiders. The governments of Prime Minister Bertie Ahearn of the Irish Republic and Tony Blair of the United Kingdom made securing peace in Northern Ireland a top priority. Both leaders intervened strenuously every time there was a set-back. Blair enlisted President Clinton to help and Clinton appointed former Senate Majority Leader, George Mitchell, as his Special Envoy to Northern Ireland. Mitchell played a critical role in keeping the process alive at its darkest moments. Additionally, leading Irish-American politicians like Sen. Edward Kennedy weighed in to keep the two sides talking.

In fact, it was Clinton who kicked off the Northern Ireland peace process in 1994 (three years before Blair became Prime Minister) by issuing the Sinn Fein leader, Gerry Adams, a visa to come to the United States. Clinton's bold action enraged the John Major government and Irish hardliners. They understood that Clinton was determined to use his influence to force compromise and broker a conflict. They were right.


There are additional reasons for the success of the Good Friday agreement and yesterday I asked an expert what they were. I called John J. Cullinane, a Boston based computer entrepreneur (the company he founded became the first publicly traded software company) and philanthropist. Cullinane, an Irish Catholic, has been involved in the Northern Ireland peace process from the beginning; his particular emphasis is job creation which he sees as essential to conflict resolution in economically hard hit areas.

I asked Cullinane what those of us active in advancing the Israeli-Palestinian peace process can learn from the Irish experience. His response came in a ten-point e-mail a few minutes later.

1. Getting any group of people to give up any power, whatsoever, is extraordinarily difficult, virtually impossible.

2. Doing so requires the full time effort and influence of world political leaders, other stakeholders, diasporas etc., using every possible opportunity, because the antagonists can't, or won't, do it themselves.

3. Governments can only do so much such as negotiate cease fires, arrange meetings, and organize conferences, so they need good ideas from the private sector that they can support.

4. Business leaders in the area must get involved and use their influence to promote peace and not leave things to the extremists from both sides of the conflict. G7, a group of seven business organizations which was formed in Northern Ireland to do exactly this, is a perfect example.

5. The diasporas of both sides of the conflict have to help promote peace and economic development in a coordinated fashion. Communicating the sense that both diasporas are working together is critical. The Friends of Belfast is a good example.

6. Only the private sector can create the all-important peace dividend of jobs and economic development.

7. Even the prospect of peace can set in motion a great economic revival in a depressed area.

8. The sooner most people feel that they are better off, the easier it will be for the politicians to negotiate an agreement. It’s remarkable how quickly political leaders can agree once it suits them to do so.

9. There will always be those who will try to disrupt any progress towards peace with violent acts, or question the motives of the other side, but those promoting peace can't let these acts, or views, deter them.

10. If the conflict can be resolved in Northern Ireland, every conflict is resolvable if the respective leaders want to, or are helped to do so. This obviously includes the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Cullinane's points make sense. However, there is one critical difference between the two conflicts. In the case of Northern Ireland, once the decision to pursue peace was made, the constituency for continued conflict started disappearing not only in Ireland but in the diaspora as well. Irish Americans wanted President Clinton to put his weight behind the peace process. They applauded Ted Kennedy, Pat Moynihan and other Irish-American politicians for helping end the Irish “troubles.” Those Irish-American groups that thrived on the conflict either changed course or shriveled away.

That never happened after Oslo. The mainstream pro-Israel community here was ambivalent about Oslo right from the start. Almost immediately groups sprang up to "monitor" the Oslo process and point to its flaws. Pro-Israel speakers and spokespeople were able to bring crowds to their feet by spouting the tired old pre-Oslo rhetoric.

And, contrary to the Irish-American support for politicians who backed the peace process, pro-Israel groups here deem the most extreme and virulent Palestinian-bashers as “staunch friends of Israel” rather than as people who contribute to Israel’s problems. Many politicians (although in ever diminishing numbers) believe that the best way to be pro-Israel is to be anti-Palestinian and anti-peace.

Fortunately the situation is changing, even though powerful institutions continue their fight to preserve the status quo. But their message is growing stale and fewer politicians are paying attention. And even those who are will tell you privately that they are eager to pursue peaceful alternatives but are constrained by campaign considerations.

That is why we have a long way to go before we can celebrate the kind of event the Irish did on Tuesday. And it is also why a great day for the Irish was just another ordinary day for Israelis and Palestinians. Ordinary, and bleak.

Yesterday a pregnant Palestinian woman lost her six month old baby when a random shot fired by Israeli soldiers struck her while she was lying in her bed in the Al Ein refugee camp in Nablus. And a six-year-old Israeli boy was badly injured when he jumped from the window of his home after going into shock due to one of three Kassam rockets that landed in Sderot. The beat goes on.

 

 

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But here is some good news. According to the Forward, "The Center for American Progress is set to launch the Middle East Bulletin, which will be arriving in subscribers’ inboxes beginning next week. It aims to take on Daily Alert, published by the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations and prepared by a right-wing think tank in Israel." The Center is one of the most influential think tanks in Washington and its new bulletin will surely have a positive impact. You can get a free subscription here.


177 Comments

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Great piece. Does the fact that the extremists made peace in Ireland mean we should look forward to Netanyahu making peace with Hamas?

5. The diasporas of both sides of the conflict have to help promote peace and economic development in a coordinated fashion. Communicating the sense that both diasporas are working together is critical. The Friends of Belfast is a good example.

MJ, you've identified what you think the role of the American Jewish diaspora should be.  Who are the partners in the Arab diaspora committed to reigning in the Palestinians?  There are a number of regimes (Jordan, Egypt and the Saudis) that have dipped a toe in the water here, but what real committments are they willing to make to end the conflict?  And who is the Arab equivalent to the IPF, willing to condemn (rather than explan) their own side's violence without ceding the justice of their position?

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On a related note, MJ is starting to convince me, dafka, to worry far less about an increasingly likely second term for Bibi.

Israelis and Palestinians will live in peace in less than 400 years it took the Irish.

It's about time get of the jackass of "peace in a day." Two peoples living in a very small land with very long histories with a wide context of religious fanaticism and intolerance do not get to peace just because an American wants them too.

Tying up this conflict with Iraq, e.g. James Baker (f..k them they don't vote for us) and Blair (let's be nice to the Arabs) doesn't help much.

The IPF equivalent is the American Task Force on Palestine, an increasingly effective lobby. Another is the Arab American Institute 

which also lobbies for the two-state solution and is increasingly being heard.

 

Not only did the economic success of the Republic of Ireland act as a lure for the north but Great Britain could threaten to take back direct control of Northern Ireland. Perhaps the British should offer to take back their Mandated territory.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

I do not understand the fascination this author and this website has with Jews and Israel. That is just another religion of many in this country. That is just another country of many in this world. We do not need constant updates on Jews in Israel, especially considering that like much of the middle east, nothing ever actually changes there.

Glad to see the author finally branching out and focusing on different religions and countries. Please don't stop with Ireland and the Catholics and Protestants. For example, I haven't seen any recent stories on Norway recently. You could write about them. Or, you could write about Lutherans, those guys don't get many articles. Or, you could write about atheists. There's about nine times as many atheists as Jews in the US alone, and about a billion more atheists than Jews worldwide, but Jews get many more articles. How about you balance that out.

Xopher, Norway and its problems (such as they are) does not affect the national security of Americans.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict does. So does the entire Middle East. That's the difference and that is why the American media will give more space to the Middle East than to any other region outside of this country.

Here's another bit of common sense wisdom from a former negotiator involved in "the Troubles". Rt. Hon. Michael Ancram, MP is a Tory and was with Blair on the invasion of Iraq.

His lecture is titled "Dancing with Wolves: the importanceof talking to your enemies." and as a member of the Conflicts Forum, he has actually talked to the opposition, including Hamas and Hezbollah. He champions "exploratory dialogue" without preconditions:

Ancram's bullet points:

# First, conflict and insurgency can be contained by military action; it cannot be defeated by it.
# Second, negotiation towards a settlement of conflict nearly always needs to be preceded by informal dialogue.
# Third, dialogue which is exploratory and non-committal can often make more progress than seeking commitments.
# Fourth, undeliverable preconditions are an end rather than beginning to dialogue.
# Fifth, exploratory dialogue should be as multilateral as possible to seek out potential areas of common ground.
# Sixth, low profile dialogue is more likely to succeed than that carried on in the bright spotlight of international publicity.
# Seventh, it is a better use of your time to talk to your enemies than your friends."

[snip]

Re Israel

"None of this however is worth a candle if at the end of the day Israel is not prepared for reasons of principle to build reasonably swiftly on the outcomes of such explorations. It will not be easy for Israel to engage with those who have wrought such personal destruction upon them. But then it was not easy for me as a government minister to sit in private conversation let alone formal negotiation with the man who sanctioned the assassination of my best friend in politics.

I believe that there are others of us who can initiate such exploration. What we must ask of the Israelis is that they do not seek to derail it, and that if it shows potential for progress they will in the peaceful interests of their people be prepared to engage. Israel, somewhat like the Ulster Unionists, has too often been the reluctant player in terms of exploratory dialogue. Many of her senior thinkers are now however thinking differently."
http://conflictsforum.org/2007/dancing-with-wolves-the-importance-of-talking-to-your-enemies/

It's imperative that American involvement in the ME undergo a drastic recalibration and hopefully, the hard slogging of MJ and others involved in changing the status quo will show some concrete gains when 2009 rolls around. Until then, the Elliot Abram's school of peace-making-through-death-and-destruction will prevail. Those Israeli "senior thinkers" Ancram says are "thinking differently" need the determind support of their counterparts within the American disapora.

As aside on this lecture, Ancram also sounds an alarm that echoes warnings I've been making on this blog:

"The position with Hezbollah is a little different. However in their case it is even clearer with the growing Salafist threats to them in Lebanon that they also are a bulwark against the attempts of Al Qaeda to spread its influence within the region. It is deeply concerning to hear that there are parties who may be encouraging the Salafists to undermine the power of Hezbollah. They are playing with fire."

He also notes that Hamas performs a similiar function in countering AQ in the West Bank and Gaza.

Norway and its problems (such as they are) does not affect the national security of Americans. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict does.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict does not effect US national security at all. The Palestinians could stop fighting and it wouldn't help the US in the least. Israel could fall to the Arab states and the US would not be hurt even slightly. In fact, the US would probably be better off since the Arab nations would have less reason to hate us.

But, that's neither here nor there. The fact is, this focus on reporting the minutiae of this religion and this nation above all others is completely unwarranted.

So does the entire Middle East.

The reason the middle east effects the US so much has nothing to do with Israel and everything to do with oil. Your reason is not sufficient enough to focus on Israel above everything else, especially since we don't get oil from them.

That's the difference and that is why the American media will give more space to the Middle East than to any other region outside of this country.

Other than oil, the real reason that the American media focuses on the middle east is because of our wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. In the media, Israel is a boring side note to more important national and world affairs since nothing ever actually changes there. There's no need for the constant updates. That is just another religion of many in this country. That is just another country of many in this world.

Xopher: you strike me as something of a bigot. And you are woefully ignorant of geopolitics. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict harms this country's interests worldwide. I suspect that you are just bothered by Jews. Sorry, that is what it sounds like.

Wow, I was wondering when that was going to come out. Pray tell, what exactly was it I said or implied that was bigoted? That Judaism is the same as any other religion? Or that Israel is the same as any other country? That we shouldn't treat one religion or one country better than another? Sorry, I don't see it.

big·ot (b?g'?t) n. One who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ.

When someone goes around saying that everyone is the same, that does not qualify for the term "bigot".

However, by being "intolerant of those who differ", I could correctly level the term of bigot at you.

"However, there is one critical difference between the two conflicts. In the case of Northern Ireland, once the decision to pursue peace was made, .... Irish Americans wanted President Clinton to put his weight behind the peace process.
.....
"That never happened after Oslo."

Really? In MJ history book Clinton didn't spend any time to help peace in ME .

Rosenberg states that "In the case of Northern Ireland, once the decision to pursue peace was made, the constituency for continued conflict started disappearing not only in Ireland but in the diaspora as well."

then goes on to show that jewish groups were "ambivalent" to Oslo and that groups were established to "monitor" and point out flaws in the Oslo agreements.

Rosenberg doesn't claim jewish opposition to Oslo. (He also doesn't mention little things like unilateral withdrawl from Lebanon and intensive negotiations being pushed by President Clinton, but without any push at all from arab allies of the palestinians.

But OK! THat was israeli reaction. Palestinian reaction? Rosenberg doesn't even bother to say. Guess that in Rosenberg's mind, the reactions of the palestinians was irrelevant. Why am I not surprised. In Rosenberg's mind it is somehow always israel's fault.

But Rosenberg is correct that the Irish and everyone who contributed to the settlement are to be congratulated and the rest of us can only hope and pray that israelis and the palestinians are able to accomplish something similar.

Shabbat Shalom, mj. for the paletinians, for the israelis, for all of us.

Rosenberg states that "In the case of Northern Ireland, once the decision to pursue peace was made, the constituency for continued conflict started disappearing not only in Ireland but in the diaspora as well."

then goes on to show that jewish groups were "ambivalent" to Oslo and that groups were established to "monitor" and point out flaws in the Oslo agreements.

Rosenberg doesn't claim jewish opposition to Oslo. (He also doesn't mention little things like unilateral withdrawl from Lebanon and intensive negotiations being pushed by President Clinton, but without any push at all from arab allies of the palestinians.

But OK! THat was israeli reaction. Palestinian reaction? Rosenberg doesn't even bother to say. Guess that in Rosenberg's mind, the reactions of the palestinians was irrelevant. Why am I not surprised. In Rosenberg's mind it is somehow always israel's fault.

But Rosenberg is correct that the Irish and everyone who contributed to the settlement are to be congratulated and the rest of us can only hope and pray that israelis and the palestinians are able to accomplish something similar.

Shabbat Shalom, mj. for the paletinians, for the israelis, for all of us.

Maybe it is time that it is to go back to square one and reinforced to ALL parties in the Israeli-Palestinian dispute that;

 

 

A) A Palestinian state will be established.

 

and

 

B) That Israel has a right to exist.

 

 

 

Start over from there...and let nothing stop, or even interrupt, the process.  That will take outside leadership to make it work. And the time has long since past when the US should have stepped up and showed that leadership...time for America to do so and finally make a full commitment to lead until the dispute is resolved, regardless of which party is in power.

Oh M.J. You are a good and kind man. I read your posts sometimes just to experience the dauntless and inexhaustible energy of your effort to find peace for the people of Israel/Palestine. Most of the time the substance of your writing is too erudite for my meager knowledge of that troubling subject but that doesn’t inhibit my admiration for your commitment and determination. You are an example to us all.

But looking to the Irish for answers may be a bridge too far. There is a very old joke that says about Ireland that “all their songs are sad and all their wars are merry.” So here we are, ten minutes after the sectarians agree to a “final” (?) peace arrangement and they are already issuing ten point e-mails on how to solve internecine conflicts. A young colleen once said to me about the gift of gab “It doesn’t surprise me that we can talk so well. What surprises me is how many people believe what we say.”

My ancestors fled Ireland around the time Abraham Lincoln was starting his law practice. So maybe you should just leave a note for your great grandson that if the Arabs and Israelis are still fighting that there might be an occasion to look at how the Irish made their peace. Four hundred years ago the Spanish were making conversos of your Jewish ancestors, and Shakespeare was writing his thirty-eight plays in all of which there was only one Irish character (the sea captain MacMorris in Henry V), perhaps because the Irish were at war with the English for independence even then. By this measure the Arab/Israeli conflict is more quarrel than war. Be happy you have as small a conflict to resolve as you do. You are doing god’s work but you are not saddled with the misfortunes of Job.

I do not understand the fascination this author and this website has with Jews and Israel.

 

Are you serious? The ME is a horribly destabilized region and that has resulted in global destabilization. And the root cause of that of the trouble is the unresolved Israeli-Palestinian dispute. As horrific as the conflict between the Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland was its global impact pales in comparison to the conflict being talked about here. The whole world needs to refocus on trying to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian dispute...not only (and, imo, most importantly) for the Israelis and Palestinians...but for the sake of the world. And it should be discussed more, not less!!!!

A young colleen once said to me about the gift of gab “It doesn’t surprise me that we can talk so well. What surprises me is how many people believe what we say.”

Demonstrating powerful evidence, we Irish are not never very good at math either. :-)

It is little wonder Mr. Rosenberg and the experts he consulted missed a key event that paved the way to a possible end to the centuries-old "Troubles" but few Irish should.

When Clinton invited Gerry Adams to the White House, the shock to the English and probably even the politicians in Eire made possible progress nearly impossible previously.

Of course it was the luck of the Irish to have such a "hardliner" as Adams.

Best, Terry

I'd just like to note that one American President chose diplomacy and one American President chose war.

Clinton helped in Ireland, and he called others to help.

Clinton was close to some accord with Israel too, but the Republicans wanted him to fail.

If they had wanted him to succeed, they would have sent him, GHW Bush, Jimmy Carter, Joe Lieberman -- whomever it took -- to keep the talks going, even after GW Bush was elected.

No, they had their own way THEY were going to govern. So they fired Richard Clarke and ended up with 9/11. And it's been downhill ever since.

Bush embraced being a war president. Unfortunately, I think there was a time when the nation embraced being a warrior nation as well.

Hpoefully we'll all learn to embrace peace after this miserable fiasco.

To Terry and Freespeak. You are so right. I left out the Adams visa and Clinton. I went back and fixed the piece.
My apologies and thanks.

Mark, I know what you mean about Xopher, but in his/her defense, I'll simply quote Emily Post:

A bore is said to be “one who talks about himself when you want to talk about yourself!” which is superficially true enough, but a bore might more accurately be described as one who is interested in what does not interest you, and insists that you share his enthusiasm, in spite of your disinclination. To the bore life holds no dullness; every subject is of unending delight. A story told for the thousandth time has not lost its thrill; every tiresome detail is held up and turned about as a morsel of delectableness; to him each pea in a pod differs from another with the entrancing variety that artists find in tropical sunsets.

I have to admit that I sometimes find this endless turning over of Israeli and Palestinian peas a bit tiresome, too. 

That said, MJ's posts are often interesting (this one included) and the comments can be entertaining to read . . . .

Who is going to keep order in Gaza? US?

It hardly rates an apology to forget the Adams visit to the White House. I am humbled by same.

I have made no secret of my animosity towards Bill Clinton but that one act was a magnificent contribution towards peace.

I am totally incapable even in old age of being able to correlate the hostility of my father and uncles to the cause of Irish unification with the North. As young men in the rural south of Ireland they were all members of the IRA as were any able-bodied males in the area according to them. The ancient anger at the English and tales of depredations by the Black and Tan were yet omnipresent. Irish rebel songs and tales were as much part of growing up as [ugh] oatmeal.

At the same time an aunt who would never have been called on was insistent that "the Crown" was the fault of "the Troubles."

There is always a crazy patchwork of emotions and illogic in any conflict that the outsider seldom sees.

Good to listen up occasionally and to let people talk.

Best, Terry

I think your posts are partially correct. There are those, especially on the American Left, who delude themsevles the if the Israeli-Palestinian issue would be resolved all else in the Middle East would also be resolved. This resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli issue also tends to involved Israel effective putting its existence at risk to the applause of the the real bigots.

However, as the slaughter between Sunni and Shia in Iraq, the invasions of Kuwait and Iraq by Iran, the near civil wars between Fatah and Hamas and Hezbollah and much the rest of Lebanon all demonstrate Israel is an excuse not a cause of these problems.

As for the focus on Jews. The neo-Cons are for the most part Jewish. AIPAC is seen to have all the secret power that has in the past been attributed to Jews in in general. Since many at this site want to see Israel surrender and blame Israel for the Arabs own moral failings it is a nice way to be an anti-Semite to go after the neo-Cons and AIPAC. Your pointing this out violates the unwritten rule of the real bigots.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Terry, I'm Scots-Irish. Yeah, I understand every word.
In addition, we lived in Greece for a few years and we LOVE the Greek people. But if you begin to talk to them about a teeny-tiny little piece of land called Cypress? Whew.
I still don't REALLY understand, because I didn't live the history. But first trusting that "Greek People" are trustworthy, I at least developed compassion, instead of thinking any one side was completely right or wrong.

Cheers to peace!

Here's where I come from on this--

The King of Jordan just came to the US a few weeks ago with *ONE* message:
Solve the fight over land between Israel and Palestine in a way that is seen as just to moderate Arab nations like ours, and the problems in the Middle East will begin to be resolved.
Don't do that, and they will never be resolved.

OK, I'm not saying I know anything.
I'm just saying if we can't listen to the King of Jordan for friendly advice, who in the world (literally) CAN we listen to?

It isn't about "keeping order".  It is about leading the way to find a solution so no one has to worry about keeping order in Gaza or anywhere else.  And just like in Northern Ireland there will be parties who do not want to see peace achieved but the process of resolving the dispute cannot be derailed by those parties.  It isn't going to be easy, just like Northern Ireland wasn't easy.  But just because there is no "silver bullet" available to end the impasse quickly it doesn't mean it isn't worth doing.

Daniel A. Greenbaum writes:

“As for the focus on Jews. The neo-Cons are for the most part Jewish. AIPAC is seen to have all the secret power that has in the past been attributed to Jews in in general. Since many at this site want to see Israel surrender and blame Israel for the Arabs own moral failings it is a nice way to be an anti-Semite to go after the neo-Cons and AIPAC. Your pointing this out violates the unwritten rule of the real bigots.”

How do we talk about these things in a civil, candid, and un-stilted manner? Daniel can, but many cannot.

How do we open our political discourse to recognize, in the same breath, that American Jews are central to most domestic progressive movement, important in Peace Now, and also central to the neo-conservative disaster of the past decade?

Daniel sets up the question nicely.

One of the villains of the peace, as far as the neocon dimension goes, is Allan Bloom.

I studied with Bloom and lived at Telluride when Bloom was den-mother to Wolfowitz and a gaggle of 20 year old neo-cons-to-be. Bloom could never resist linking his Platonic enlightened despotism ideas to Jewish history.

His acolytes were mostly Jewish and he encouraged a sense of their belonging to an elite club within an elite club. Never mind that the major liberal and left student organizations at Cornell were also predominately Jewish, Bloom encouraged the notion that his followers were twice-chosen.

I recall the tempest at TPM not so long ago when the Walt/Mearsheimer paper appeared. Those who found an iota of legitimacy in the paper were savaged as racists. Those who criticized the paper were blasted as Israeli lackeys.
There should be space for a calm discussion of the issues that flow from Daniel Greenbaum’s observation that “The neo-Cons are for the most part Jewish. AIPAC is seen to have all the secret power that has in the past been attributed to Jews in in general.”

I suppose it will happen in time. We do seem to have reached the point where one can write that Trotsky was Jewish without being seen either to indict Judaism with the “sin” of Communism or, conversely, to taint Communism with the “sin” of Zionism.

I hope that the era of civil discussion on this subject comes sooner rather than later.

Professor John Stuart Blackton

Dr. Blackton,
There is no reason people cannot feel free to say whatever they like about AIPAC, the neocons, whatever. AIPAC claims 100,000 members. There are a few hundred neocons (tops).
There are six million American Jews. They are overwhelmingly liberal, Democratic, anti (Iraq and Iran) war and despise everything the Feiths, Wurmsers and Perles believe in. Criticism of a particular organization or ideological bent of some Jews is by no means anti-semitic although Alan Dershowitz and those of that ilk will always use that charge to silence debate. No one should be intimidated. Say what you will about AIPAC, neocons or, I don't know, the synagogue down the block whose parking lot too big or whatever. It is only anti-semitism when the criticism is of "the Jews"
as if Richard Perle (God forbid) in anyway speaks for us.

alright, I don't even know if you are serious, but I'll bite. Point by point...

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict does not effect US national security at all. The Palestinians could stop fighting and it wouldn't help the US in the least. Israel could fall to the Arab states and the US would not be hurt even slightly. In fact, the US would probably be better off since the Arab nations would have less reason to hate us.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict does effect US national security, if anything does. You could just as easily say that nothing overseas effects US security and we can dismantle our army since we are at peace with Canada and Mexico.

On the other hand, the US has vital interests around the world (stability for trade, oil, not allowing small situations to turn into big ones that are much harder to stop later, like WWII, ethical concerns). To protect these interests, it is vital that we have friends and allies around the world. Some parts of the world its easy to have friends with (Europe). Other parts of the world have countries that are hostile or may become hostile to our interests (Iran, China, Russia) and the countries that are our friends in those parts of the world need a bit of extra help and protection (Taiwan, Poland, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait). In Israel's case, our help and support is complicated by the Israel-Palestine conflict, so the conflict has clear national security implications for the US.

Second, Israel is a fairly powerful country and right now its an ally. Its not going away, but if its not our ally, it will be someone else's. Not Iran, but possibly China. Chinese-Israeli military agreements would give China a new and big edge in weapons, which could threaten Taiwan or force Japan to militarize. This could impact US-Chinese relations, and since we are now very dependent on China economically it could sink us into recession (not that we're not going there anyway). It could also lead to war in Asia, which we would surely get sucked into.

Additionally, you said, "Israel could fall to the Arab states ", but, setting morality aside, Israel cannot fall to the Arab states. Its shown that time and again. You may wish Israel was wiped from the map, but since its not going anywhere, then any increase in chances for war just destabilizes the region, and since its our troops that will have to re-stabilize it to protect world oil resources, then that does impact our national security.

You said, "the US would probably be better off [if Israel were to fall] since the Arab nations would have less reason to hate us."... again, setting morality and also US domestic politics aside, Israel isn't going down without a fight, and it would not be a pushover like Iraq (not that Iraq turned out to be much of a pushover), so you're essentially talking about a regional war fought between nuclear powers that makes anything since WWII look like a minor skirmish. Since our entire national security strategy - including creating the UN -- is predicated on preventing war and international stability to promote trade and improve people's lives (including our own), how is this advancing our national security interests?

The reason the middle east effects the US so much has nothing to do with Israel and everything to do with oil. Your reason is not sufficient enough to focus on Israel above everything else, especially since we don't get oil from them.

All of the countries we do get oil from care deeply about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Its their region. Next you're going to be telling me that we shouldn't be caring about Taiwan because we're not in Asia and its not a world power. We don't care about Israel and Taiwan because they are world powers, we care about them because other world powers care about them. Again, this is setting aside morality and our own personal interest in Israel. Not only is Norway not a world power, no world power cares about Norway (no offense Norwegians, I had a lovely 48 hours in your country once). Its not strategically important.

the real reason that the American media focuses on the middle east is because of our wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. In the media, Israel is a boring side note to more important national and world affairs since nothing ever actually changes there. There's no need for the constant updates. That is just another religion of many in this country. That is just another country of many in this world.

Let's set national security and the government aside. The reason the MEDIA focuses on Israel is because because over half the world cares deeply about Israel. The media is out to sell newspapers and get television viewers. If nobody cared about Israel, they wouldn't cover it. Afghanistan and Iraq are tactically important right now, but in the greater scheme of history they are far less important. People have been fighting over Israel for thousands of years longer than Northern Ireland, or pretty much anyplace else, except perhaps a few spots in India or China. Remember, Al Queda is fighting for the Caliphate and the Arabs are still pissed about the Crusades. You do know where the Crusades occurred, right?

I'm going to guess you are not very religious, because otherwise you wouldn't even ask these questions. However, the 2 1/2 or so billion Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the world who are religious are tremendously vested in Israel. There are parts of the world where the only reading material they have have is the Bible/Koran and the only place they know significantly about other than their own country is Israel. 2 1/2 billion people is a lot of newspapers to sell, and that is why the media will always care about Israel more than Norway.

Lastly, lets talk US domestic politics. One of the great strengths of the US is our immigrant population, which lets us have close ties to countries all over the world. The US regularly leverages this, for instance by sending Congressmen of a certain heritage to talk to governments of various countries. It makes other countries feel connected to and comfortable with us. Its why we rock at international trade. Its why even now most foreigners say they hate Bush and our government but they still love the American people.

The flip side of that, though, is that we have to care about countries around the world. The reason we were so helpful and so invested in Northern Ireland is because there is a huge Irish Catholic community in the US. All US politicians are always going to prioritize Irish issues because Irish-Americans care about Ireland, and in a representative democracy, the representatives in theory at least care about what the people care about.

Similarly, Jews vote around 80% Democrat and have the ability to influence Democratic primaries in several key states - CA, NY, FL - and thats setting aside the fundraising issue. So Democratic politicians are always going to support Israel.

Evengelical Christians make up probably 30% or so of the Republican party and Israel is a deeply important issue to them. So, likewise, all Republican politicians are always going to support Israel.

Since politicians are actively engaged and spending time on Israel, a lot of news occurs about Israel - speeches, etc. - that the media then covers. That's why you hear about it in your media (in addition to them wanting to sell papers to all those people who just directly care about Israel).

Lastly, you said, "Israel is a boring side note to more important national and world affairs since nothing ever actually changes there. "

Things do change in Israel. Just slowly. Very slowly. One of the things many foreigners tend to hate most about Americans is how short term all our policies and thinking is. Its a definite disadvantage we put ourselves at. Probably the shining example of this is Bush, who seems almost clinically incapable of thinking things through. Since things change slowly for better and for worse in Israel, if we're not actively engaged for each slow change, then one morning we may wind up with either WWIII or peace on earth, and shouldn't we be caring about or paying attention to the outcome of that choice?

terry,

"Irish rebel songs and tales were as much part of growing up as [ugh] oatmeal."

Hey, I'm an old man and I still like oatmeal.

and this:

"There was a wild colonial boy, Jack Duggan was his name.
He was born and raised in Ireland in a place called Castlemaine.
He was his father's only son, his mother's pride and joy,
And dearly did his parents love the wild colonial boy......."

I remember as a wee lad going to the butcher shop for Mrs.McKenna, our neighbor, to buy tripe for her pepper pot soup. And her Potato Soup was better than having an orgasm.

By the way, I'm German/Irish.

terry hallinano says:

"Demonstrating powerful evidence, we Irish are not never very good at math either. :-)"

Terry, being Irish, shouldn't the "o" at the end of your screen name be in the front? :-)

.> [1] You could just as easily say that nothing
> overseas effects US security and we can
> dismantle our army since we are at peace with
> Canada and Mexico.

.> [2] On the other hand, the US has vital
> interests around the world (stability for trade,
> oil, not allowing small situations to turn into
> big ones that are much harder to stop later,
> like WWII, ethical concerns). To protect these
> interests, it is vital that we have friends and
> allies around the world.

(To me this makes more sense if we read paragraph 2 first, then paragraph 1)

Your statement in paragraph 1 is interesting, and it may or may not be correct. However, it is also a self-perpetuating, self-feeding meme - and something that should be /openly and honestly discussed/, not just assumed.

Personally I think if the US just walked away from the oil regions of the Middle East that we might feel pain for 5-10 years, but after that would would be vastly better off for the next 300. However, since your meme [1] is self-perpetuating we can't even discuss that option in Presidental campaigns.

sPh

I am sorry to be the one to break this to you, but the two are mutually exclusive.
I know it sounds nice, it sounds like a reasonable compromise, but it can never work. The Palestinians were offered an independent Palestinian state on two occassions, in 1947 and 2000. Each time they (or at least their leaders, it is questionable how much of a role public opinion really plays in their society) rejected it and went to war, and both times they were defeated. The rise of Islamic political movements like HAMAS and the demise of "secular" Arab nationalism pushes away even further any possibility of a compromise.
Any Israeli withdrawals will simply lead to more interal strife and bloodshed among the Palestinians and more attacks against Israel.
Read the following article from the (Leftist) Ha'aretz newspaper:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/857308.html

Quote:
# First, conflict and insurgency can be contained by military action; it cannot be defeated by it.

This is totally untrue. Many "conflicts and insurgencies" have been defeated totally. Examples (1) The Malay insurgency of the 1950's. The British supressed it.
(2) Peru : Sendero Luminoso and Tupac Amaru groups led extremely bloody insurgencies that that country. The Sendero Luminoso was called the "Khmer Rouge of Latin America". They were defeated.
(3) The "Dirty War" in Argentina totally destroyed the quasi-Peronist Montonero and Trotskyite ERP Leftist terrorist groups. Unfortunately, the government and Right used bloody counter terror that involved massive violations of human rights and war crimes, but it worked.
(4) The British basically defeated the IRA in Northern Ireland leading the IRA to give up its armed struggle to reunite Ireland. It is true that they did get some political payoffs, but their main struggle completely failed.
(5) Nigeria defeated the Biafra uprising.

There are numerous other examples. Obviously there are also insurgencies that have succeeded. I am not saying that they can't succeed, but it is untrue that they can't be defeated, either.

I beg to differ.  No one ever thought that the Protestants and Catholics could share power in Northern Ireland either...and at the forefront of that sentiment were the supporters of the "no compromise" position on both sides. 

And just like what was done in Ireland the people on both sides who say it will never happen must be told they have no choice but to make it happen...and eventually it will.  The only question is how long will it take?

And just like with the Irish example both sides in the Israeli-Palestinian dispute have shown they are incapable of resolving this on their own so it is going to take outside parties to get involved...including, but not limited to, the US, the Saudis and the Jordanians.

" It is about leading the way to find a solution so no one has to worry about keeping order in Gaza or anywhere else. "
Good luck.

Why don't you start with anywhere else and show the way? Iraq for example, or Sudan or Haiti?

Northern Ireland is such a good example of how impossible taks is. There were no outside powers trying munipulate conflict. Both sides were Chistians . There was no lawlessness like in Gaza....

Professor Blackton, I think you're creating an opposition that doesn't exist in any sort of meaningful equivalence on MJ's threads when you equate "anti-semites" on one hand and "vicious protectors of Israel" on the other. I simply don't see the alleged anti-Semitism coming from the liberals and lefties who criticize Israel here on this blog.

Since I've started reading MJ's blog plosts, I tend to see a lot of cogent, hard-hitting and deserved criticism of Israel and the US relationship with Israel on one side and knee-jerk insinuations of anti-Semitism and--even more--a sort of cowardly questioning-the-motives-of those-who-criticize on the other side. It's interesting that the Israel First crowd has a marked tendency to immediately go toward psychological motivation rather than deal in the empirical and the rational spheres. Perhaps playing psycho-analyst and questioning intentions is an effective way of diverting attention from the cold, empirical root of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: the ongoing, daily brutalization and de-humanization of the Palestinians. I think it's clear to any objective, thinking observer that the Palestinians have become the ultimate Other the past several decades.

"There are six million American Jews. They are overwhelmingly liberal, Democratic, anti (Iraq and Iran) war and despise everything the Feiths, Wurmsers and Perles believe in." -- MJ Rosenberg

As usual you overstate the case, Mr. Rosenberg in your zeal to war on the neo-cons. Yes, a majority of American Jews are liberals and oppose Bush's policy in Iraq (though they don't support Kucinich's either.)

Four of the things that Feith and Perle believe in are (i) that it is in America's national interest that Israel be strong militarily and economically, (ii) that it is in America's national interest that American economic and military aid to Israel not be reduced from current levels; (iii) that it is in America's national interest that Israel not be pressured into making dangerous territorial concessions to Hamas, Hezbollah and Assad; and (iv) that it is in America's national interest that Iran be prevented from obtaining nuclear weapons, by any means necessary.

Please show us ONE credible poll of the American Jewish community that indicates even one million, let alone six million, American Jews despise those four positions.

Does Russ Feingold despise those four positions? Does Barbara Boxer? Does Barney Frank? Does Jerry Nadler? Does Nita Lowey? Not only can't you show us a single credible poll of American Jews to that effect; you can't name one Jewish member of the House and Senate who despises those four things that Feith and Perle and Wolfowitz and Wurmser believe in.

Wow, you really went off the deep end there.

Let me address my feelings about this with an analogy. Your love for Israel is like a parent's love of their child. A parent may love their baby so much that they want to go tell every other adult every single detail about their baby nonstop without end.

In this analogy, I am like that other adult, childless in this case. Yes, I like and can appreciate your child. But, I am sick of you constantly bringing up how great and important your baby is during every single conversation you can possibly fit him in. My saying this does not mean I hate your baby - that is a complete knee-jerk reaction on your part that is totally unwarranted and actually makes you look bigoted. There is a whole world of other children out there, which I also like and appreciate. Maybe, for once, we could talk about them without bringing your baby into it. For example, we could possibly talk about the nice Irish child without bringing up your own baby.

I don't necessarily want to hear the gratuitous details of every fight your baby has on the playground with some of the other children in your neighborhood. No, that doesn't mean that I want to see your baby bullied. And no, I don't want to see your baby bully the other children. I would prefer that everyone live together happily in peace. However, if that is not possible, I don't care to keep reliving every, single, small detail over decade upon decade of fights. It gets old after a while since no real progress occurs. I'd be more than happy to just get the substantial updates, like when the bullying actually stops.

Israel is first and foremost your baby, not mine, and therefore of great importance only to you. The things I say are from my point of view and have nothing to do with whether I like your baby or not. What happens to your child has absolutely no effect on me and my future. I'll still get everything I want regardless of what happens to your baby.

I suggest you gain some perspective and stop thinking everything is about you and your baby Israel.

MJ Writes: "No one should be intimidated. Say what you will about AIPAC, neocons or, I don't know, the synagogue down the block whose parking lot too big or whatever. It is only anti-semitism when the criticism is of "the Jews"as if Richard Perle (God forbid) in anyway speaks for us."

You are, indeed, a voice of civil discourse, Mr Rosenberg. I would wish just two things in this regard:

**** That most bloggers were are sensible, temperate, and judicious as you are on this matter; and

****That the unpleasant minority (both anti-semites, on the one hand, and angy protectors-of-Israel-at-all costs, on the other) who write un-civilly on this and other blogs, would be met by the steely, cold silence that they deserve.

So often ---even here at TPM, although less fequently in the posts following your essays ---- a single post from one of these ugly voices brings out a plethora of rants and raves from all quarters that destroys any semblance of discussion.

I must confess that, when I bump into Mr Perle in my neighborhood, some less-than-civil thoughts pass through my mind. But I leave them there and settle for mumbling a somewhat unenthusiastic "Good morning, Richard".


Professor John Stuart Blackton

A Conservative Brit MP directly involved with the negotiations doesn't seem to believe that the IRA was defeated. Go figure.

Your examples are localized and geographically limited. The ME is another matter altogether and insurgencies are spreading far beyond the borders of states in the region.

Nasrallah's posters now hang on the walls of buildings in Muslim villages in rural India.

If you want to defeat the Palestinian/Hezbollah insurgencies, you can if you are willing to commit genocide. However, the blowback would put Israel's very existance at risk. For real.

The ME is a horribly destabilized region and that has resulted in global destabilization. And the root cause of that of the trouble is the unresolved Israeli-Palestinian dispute.

Bullshit. The middle east has been unstable since the dawn of history. Any sort of destabilizing effect on the world today has nothing to do with Israel and everything to do with oil, which does not come from Israel. The Saudis, Iran, Iraq, etc are fine taking our money regardless of whether or not they are happy with what happens in Israel.

The Israeli-Palestinian dispute is not the cause of the problems in the region, but an effect. Other effects include Saddam Hussein invading Kuwait, Iran invading its neighbors, the Sunni/Shia violence, and the rest of the violence in the area throughout history.

At the core of the instability is a group of religious fanatics who have lived there since the dawn of history. They certainly didn't like another religion coming into their area. But, they would still be nutty and self-destructive regardless of whether or not the Jewish religion was re-introduced in the area to feed their fanaticism.

The media focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict does more to flame the fires than douse them. Were all the religious fanatics in the region to calm down or stop their religious rhetoric, that would allow great strides to be made toward peace, similar to what happened in Europe. That certainly can not happen with constant media attention.

"Since I've started reading MJ's blog plosts, I tend to see a lot of cogent, hard-hitting and deserved criticism of Israel and the US relationship with Israel on one side and knee-jerk insinuations"

It's very interesting. Anything we don't agree with is "knee-jerk insinuations", demagogy and so on. If you listen to Rush Limbaugh, he would use exactly the same word to describe liberals.

Before we start giving our prescription how to resolve complex conflict abroad, why don't we start with being a little bit more open minded here

"It's interesting that the Israel First crowd has a marked tendency to immediately go toward psychological motivation rather than deal in the empirical and the rational spheres."

You don't even notice that rather than deal in the empirical and the rational spheres you question patriotism of people with whom you disagree.

I doubt MJ or anyone else would disagree that Congresspeople are intimidated into silence on this issue by Aipac and its threats. Feingold is the one on your list who forcefully opposes the occupation. The others do privately but, NOT to their credit, are too scared of Aipac to speak up. I think that is the subtext in the writings here of MJ and Daniel Levy both. Probably 10 Democrats in Congress are neocon thugs like Perle and Feith. The rest are legally bribed into submission. And everybody knows it. And they all admit it in private. That's a fact, bub.
The whole Congress looks and votes like they hate gun control too. It's just that they fear the NRA. Although I have to admit there are probably a couple hundred real gun nuts in both parties who don't need the NRA to keep them in line. There arent enough Israel firsters to fill a closet in the Longworth House Office Building.

The British basically defeated the IRA in Northern Ireland

The way they defeated the colonialists in this country you think?

Best, Terry

I think EVERYBODY here is missing the big picture when it comes to Israel's fate! As both a historian and a descendant of 4,500 years of Hebrew culture, I see the future of the Jewish people in Israel as something much more important than the "Irish troubles" of a mere four hundred years.

Historically, there have been many, many concerted efforts to anihalate the Jewish peoples from the face of the earth. These recorded events include plots by the Persians in the 4th Century B.C.E. The Romans in 70 A.C.E.--when they wiped out the City of David and scattered Jewish people out from Judea, re-naming the land Palestine after the Latin word for Philistines, Judea's greatest pagan enemies who lived aroung the city of Gaza. There were also attempted obliteration by the Roman Catholic Church many times, including the Grand Inquisitions, issued by the Pope himself, when tens of thousands of Jews died. And countless pograms in Russia and Eastern Europe where millions were killed, raped and plundered over centuries. And of course the Nazi Holocaust where 2/3 of all Jews on earth were gassed to death and creamated in Germany's "Final Solution" eugenics program. This occured only six years before I was born and I lost many relatives to this latest orgy of anti-Semitism and genocide.

Now today, I see newspaper articles where the leaders of the PA, Hamas, Hezbullah, and even legitimate heads of nations like Iran and Syria are publically denouncing Israel's right to exist as a nation and calling for her destruction and that all Jews be murdered and thrown into the sea! Is this somerthing new in the history of my people? Of course NOT. Why do people today ignore these calls for genocide against Isreal or try to minimalize them? After three millinea of attempts at destruction of a people, is anybody suprised that they are still trying to ethnically cleanse us from the earth today?

PLEASE WAKE UP AND SMELL THE COFFEE AMERICA I know you are a bright and well educated people. According to the pew Foundation, 85% of American Jews are registered Democrats and over 60% declare themselves as liberal or progressive (including myself). We have always been solid supporters of the party, and the Democratic party has almost always stood behind Israel. Why stop now?

Sorry, when last I looked, there were as many or more Jews in the US than in Israel. While I in no way am in favor of such, if Israel were obliterated, it would not be genocide of the Jewish people. It would be a democide of those who support the Zionist point of view, just as wiping out various Hasidic areas would be a different democide.

Are Hamas and Hezbollah calling for the killing of all Jews, or only those in Israel? There's quite a bit of ethnic cleansing in this world, and the Israelis are the least likely to be cleansed of whom I can imagine. I have more sympathy for the Fur.

As far as equating enemy calls for the obliteration of Israel to the Holocaust, I regard that as the exhaust of a fast-moving male bovine. I am an American. If some organization tried to kill Americans who happened to be Jewish or Catholic or Muslim or Wiccan, I'd fight to defend them. Israeli citizens are not Americans, and I see them as having no more claim on American defense than the citizens of most other countries -- and considerably less than those of countries without one of the most powerful militaries in the world. Sorry, I'm not going to fight to protect a country quite able to take care of itself, and, with actions in Lebanon and elsewhere, I would support the US drastically cutting back on military aid to Israel until Israel is willing to abide by the conditions of sale.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Dan Tanna is way overwrought. The Democratic party is not abandoning Israel. If, God forbid, Israel is destroyed it will be thanks to the people who perpetuated what is now a 40 year occupation of the West Bank.
Just accept the Saudi plan, fer chrissake. It's the hardliners in Israel and the idiot Aipac guys bribing Congress who will destroy Israel.
Wake up. It's the occupation, stupid.

I find most discussions involving foreign affairs to be sort of kabuki dances. The operating concept in such discussions really is what is in the self-interest of our nation, pure and simple. But that is too crass to admit. Instead, what is interjected are --at best--tangential subjects such as what is the just thing to do, or what is fair...etc, in short: ethics.

The result of this "changing of the subject" is that discussions generally degenerate into heated shouting matches that are a lot of hot air.

The professor is right that these tirades are totally fruitless and turn our little discussion forum into a circus.

It is also almost always the usual suspects.

Now you can say that either they simply don't know any better or they are obfuscators

If I understand MJ's position correctly, it is in our and Israel's best interest not to continue in this maximalist course and I agree.

But there is another deeper concern I have. It is un-natural for one power to identify its national self-interests with that of another so strongly as the US has identified its self-interests with those of Israel.

Realist orthodoxy forbids it. Yet it seems that this is where we are with US foreign policy as it regards Israel.

For different reasons, it is neither in our or Israel's self-interest in the long run to have this synchronic approach to our respective foreign policies.

Well said. There is no question that Israel contributes much to the world, positively and negatively. Historically, the US and the UK, even more than the UK and Canada, have had a "special relationship", but a relationship with much reciprocity. I simply don't see the same sort of reciprocity with Israel.

The argument that Israel must be prepared for holocaust at any moment ignores a vast difference in military power between Jews under the Third Reich, and Israelis versus any plausible opponent, including Iran. I can recreate the numbers, but Israel will have, for any future I can project, an overwhelming second-strike deterrent against Iran. I don't see Iran as suicidal, although possibly interested in mutual assured destruction. Even then, Israel's nuclear advantage is sufficiently great that I don't see Iran gaining anything approaching parity.

It is not a criticism of Israel to call it the Zionist state. I reject, however, that it is the definitive Jewish state. Should there be a threat against Jewish citizens of the United States, that is a threat to all Americans.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I agree that for some quirky reason Israel is an important domestic issue in USA, but I fail to see why Israel is more strategically important to us than Mongolia.

Second, Israel is a fairly powerful country and right now its an ally. Its not going away, but if its not our ally, it will be someone else's. Not Iran, but possibly China. Chinese-Israeli military agreements would give China a new and big edge in weapons, which could threaten Taiwan or force Japan to militarize. This could impact US-Chinese relations, and since we are now very dependent on China economically it could sink us into recession...

"Second, Mongolia is a huge country, and if it is not our ally... what if they would ally with China? ... critical to the security of our supplies of cashmere and pashmina, and shortage of these essencial materials could throw us into a recession as the spouses of Wall Street financiers would grow disconsolate, financiers would grow distracted (or disconsolate, if female), our capital markets would grow erratic .... recession ... riots in the streets ... ".

Not to mention that our foreign policy is pissing off Russia, which in turn may well enter an aliance with both Iran and China, resulting in rather dramatic improvement in the armaments of both and what? We do not care!!! And with a good reason!!! At the end of the day, the high-falutin strategic importance issues do not matter much.

Another comment: not only things do change slowly in Israel, it is very unclear if they change in a desirable direction, and if our influence does any good.

"At the core of the instability is a group of religious fanatics who have lived there since the dawn of history..."

Jews? Followers of Marduk and Ishtar appeared earlier, but they do not seem to cause any instability lately. Philistines? Egyptians? I am stumped.

More salient is the fact that OUTSIDERS have very slim chances of defeating an insurgency. Argentinians defeating Argentinians, Peruvians defeating Peruvians etc. are different stories altogether. British DID NOT defeat the insurgency in Malaya (or in Kenya etc.): "With the independence of Malaya under Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman on August 31, 1957, the insurrection lost its rationale as a war of colonial liberation. The last serious resistance from MRLA guerrillas ended with a surrender in the Telok Anson marsh area in 1958. The remaining MRLA forces fled to the Thai border and further east."

I think EVERYBODY here is missing the big picture when it comes to Israel's fate!... Why do people today ignore these calls for genocide against Isreal or try to minimalize them? After three millinea of attempts at destruction of a people, is anybody suprised that they are still trying to ethnically cleanse us from the earth today?

No, we get it. And no, we don't need the history lesson. We already know everything you mentioned.

You too quickly dismiss the lessons of Europe. There you have a whole set of nations who used to hate each other just as bad as any individual nation hates Israel. After millennia of warfare, competition, and strife, Europe has come together in harmony. You could stand to learn something from them.

These calls to action only adds flame to the fire. Making people rabid for your cause actually hurts you and makes your plight that much worse. You should be pushing for less self-righteous religious propaganda from all sides.

The cure for religious fanaticism is less religious fanaticism, not more.

"I'm not going to fight to protect a country.."
I don't think aqnybody ask you to do this.

"Just accept the Saudi plan"
What does "accept" mean?
Is there document that Iarael should sign?

Although I do think the Israeli-Palestinian issue has a more important bearing on US interests than Xopher admits, I have to say that I share Xopher's gut reaction to the tedium and needlessness of the Daily Israel Reflection. Israel, Israel, Israel, Israel ... is that the only other country in the world? One would think so based on the exhorbitant amount of space devoted to it on this site.

It would be one thing if the discussions of Israel were only one part of a wide-ranging consideration at TPM Cafe of many equally significant global affairs issues. But as we know, the rest of the world seems, quite mysteriously, to have almost totally vanished from the site. Aside from the endless and redundant dissections of the foibles of our 51st state, the front page content here now appears to be about 99.5% devoted to US domestic policy and US electoral politics, with some blogospheric meta-analysis thrown in about the phenomenon of the blogosphere itself, about whether blogging is better than marching, etc.

I know that others don't all share my particular interests, and maybe the new introverted, domestic wonkery format really grabs a lot of readers. But for me, TPM Cafe has turned into a sort of flat earth society meeting, where all the rest of non-Americo-Israeli humanity has apparently fallen of the world's edge. I find increasingly less reason to vist the site, and fewer posts on which I am moved to comment. I also don't think the management has been either forthcoming or entirely honest with us about what is going on here.

"a historian and a descendant of 4,500 years of Hebrew culture"

As a historian, can you tell what was this culture doing 4,500 years ago? Preparing for the flood?

"And countless pogroms in Russia and Eastern Europe where millions were killed, raped and plundered over centuries"

Quite a contrast to what was happening to Jews in USA and North America. Please enlighten us when those millions were ravaged (Holocaust is listed separatedly). And why Jews lived "in Russia and Eastern Europe" for centuries to begin with.

And what is this 70 A.C.E. date? After common era? An era that did not start yet? And what plots of Persians in 4th century B.C.E.? Persian kings were actually friendly toward Jews.

With similar accuracy Dan Tanna quotes "leaders of the PA, Hamas, Hezbullah, and even legitimate heads of nations like Iran and Syria are publically denouncing Israel's right to exist as a nation and calling for her destruction and that all Jews be murdered and thrown into the sea".

A historian should strive better to stay close to the recorded facts.

On a lighter note, in 1945 Communist took power in Poland and history books started to use p.n.e. abbreviation -- before our era. A matematician, Hugo Steinhaus, quipped "those who say "our era" should say "your era". Several years later Israel introduced "common era" which perhaps should be "their era".

Back to the serious case: Dan Tanna managed to distort every single aspect of Jewish history (down to Holocaust, when 1/2 of Jews perished, not 2/3), as well as the present. This distortion leads to paranoia, and paranoia leads to irrational policies. Rational policies, however, would be much better for Israel (and USA and everybody else).

Let me understand what you are saying. Since 6 million out of 7 million Jews in Europe were murdered in the Holocaust, but it didn't affect North America, it WASN"T genocide?

How do you justify President Franklin D Roosevelt sending MILLIONS of American boys to shed their blood fighting for the liberation of Frenchmen, Dutch, Belgians and for the defense of Englishmen?

As Davai pointed out: No one is asking you to fight for Israel. That is why many of us in Israel strongly oppose the introduction of foreign forces to "straighten out the Palestinians" which would be seen a "protecting Israel", in addition to Bush's false claim that he is "protecting Israel" by pursuing his Iraqi fiasco. And if you resent giving aid to Israel, I pointed out in another thread that the US would be doing Israel a favor if it cut off its financial aid...Israel doesn't need it, it damages the Israeli economy and is given for political purposes.

Let me understand what you are saying. Since 6 million out of 7 million Jews in Europe were murdered in the Holocaust, but it didn't affect North America, it WASN"T genocide?
No, that is what not what I am saying. What I am saying is that the Nazi actions toward European Jews, especially given the demographics of Jews worldwide up to and including WWII, was genocide. Further, European Jews did not present a significant military threat to the Third Reich.
Given, however, present demographics, such as the absolute Jewish population of the United States and that of Israel, threats, no matter how unlikely of their happening, against the population of Israel is not equivalent to genocide against the majority of the world's Jews. Further, Israel, based on both actual demonstrations (other than perhaps in occupation and in Lebanon) of military competence, as well as in the open secret of its nuclear forces, presents a very significant military threat to the Arab and Persian opponents in the Middle East.
After December 1941, FDR did not need to justify millions of Americans fighting for the liberation of French, Dutch, Belgian, and, do not forget, Soviet, citizens. FDR could justify the European and Mediterranean Theaters of Operation, as well as major aid to the USSR, on the basis of the Nazi declaration of war on the United States of America. He could further justify those actions in the broader context of the declarations of war, and the common effort, of the members of the Tripartite Pact, better known as the Axis powers.
We do seem to be in agreement that US aid to Israel is in the advantage of neither country. I have suggested that multinational forces, in the usual sense of troops, need not be in the Territories, but a phased replacement of settlers by Israeli troops, and eventually Israeli troops by unmanned surveillance stations perhaps maintained by third countries, may be viable in helping protect Israel against rockets.
Rocket- and mortar-detecting sensors arrayed through the territories, for example, could reduce the response time of both anti-rocket interceptors and artillery against the launching locations, the latter with the intention of killing the crews. Of course, if the rockets are fired by remote control, direct counterbattery will not kill the crews, but if the sensors include low-light television, thermal imagers, and other sensors, they could contribute to detecting the emplacement of rockets.
The situation vis-a-vis Saddam and Israel, and the interpretations by Bush and his inner circle, are complex. Saddam did gain regional status among radical Muslims by threatening Israel, and probably assisted groups attacking Israel through subsidies. Nevertheless, from the US standpoint, it is desirable to remove as many sources of recruiting propaganda as possible from worldwide Jihadis. These sources do include the I-P conflict, and Saddam's indirect assistance to radical Palestinians. After 1991, Saddam no longer offered any serious direct threat to Israel, having no WMD delivery systems capable of penetrating Israeli defenses.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I just came across an article from the New York Times Magazine pointing out the difficulties in Iraq. This is relevant to this thread because MJ and others seem to think that "if only the US would get really engaged, they could force the Israelis and Palestinians to make peace". This article talks about Iraq. Iraq should be much easier to straighten out since the US is "engaged" every day and is using armed force to try to impose a democratic, peaceful. Remember that all Iraqis are Muslims (the Christians have been run out), speak the same language, have similar culture and similar, although not identical religious practices. The Israeli/Arab conflict is several orders of magnititude much more difficult.
Read and decide for yourself:


http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/magazine/13refugees-t.html?ref=magazine

Hear, hear, Dan K. It seems like there's increasingly little about Iraq and Afghanistan--and we're at war in those countries!

As both a historian and a descendant of 4,500 years of Hebrew culture, I see the future of the Jewish people in Israel as something much more important than the "Irish troubles" of a mere four hundred years.


This is exactly the attitude that is troublesome. How do you think an Irish person feels about this? The Jews are always more important? Oy weh!

Remember Emily Post.

A related comment. It confirms Xopher's point somewhat that the only story on TPMCafe (that I've seen at least) that addressed the end of the Irish troubles (a fairly significant event, even if not rising to the level of Jewish history) was all about Israel.

Now I don't blame MJ for that--his interest is Israel and he shouldn't be expected to write about Ireland. But the editors of TPMCafe maybe should consider bringing in more diverse commentators on foreign affairs. If not, this site risks appealing to a rather narrow interest group. Dan K's post elsewhere in this thread mentions his increasing lack of interest in TPMCafe thanks to the dearth of foreign affairs discussions about things other than Israel. (Even the discussions about Israel are mostly by MJ--whatever happened to Daniel Levy, one of my favorites?) So, whatever one thinks about the motivation behind Xopher's comments, there is some merit to their substance--this site is (as far as foreign affairs goes) becoming very focused on Israel and much less focused on other important issues.

I wonder how many people do think TPM is too Israel-centric. MJ always gets lots of responses (more than most of the columnists). Also, posters like us are not necessarily representative of TPM readers at large. Some people just read and, I don't know, think.
But if people here at TPM are tired of this debate, MJ can post elsewhere. There are plenty of other writers who are just as good and can write about issues TPM folks are more interested in.
No insult intended, MJR. But if the consensus is that your posts are not interesting to TPM people, then you should not post here. Or just once in a while.

Mark, I think MJ is an interesting voice. I don't think we should hear less from him or less about Israel--just more about other issues in foreign policy and more from other (maybe more diverse) voices. Israel is an important and interesting topic. It's just that there are other interesting and important topics that aren't being covered to nearly the same extent. And there are other perspectives too. Wouldn't it be nice to have a Palestinian commentator looking at Israel from a non-Jewish perspective? And how about experts on other parts of the world? If there's a need for more balance at TPMCafe, I'd like to achieve that balance by raising new voices, not suppressing current ones.

hcberkowitz,

I tend to agree with an awful lot of what you say but I think in this case you are 180 degrees off kilter.

From an online dictionary:

gen·o·cide /?d??n??sa?d/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[jen-uh-sahyd] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation –noun the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.

Nowhere does this say that those committing genocide need scour the earth to exterminate some poorly defined racial grouping. It is enough that they intend to target a group that they define for extermination.

It should be a concern of every human being on earth if whole peoples are marked for extermination in my view and not just those targeted.

Even Jews. :-)

Best, Terry

I wonder how many people do think TPM is too Israel-centric.

Is it then so difficult to skip whatever does not interest you for some reason?

I wish there were someone who was blogging about the genocide being committed by Swedes against us Saamis, without people bringing up the bigoted L-word. Even my Swedish wife calls us Lapl*nders. Where will Sandy Claus get his reindeer when we are all gone?

But does anyone care? Noooooo.

More, MJ.

And sure hope Josh can find someone to speak up for us Saamis.

Best, Terry

XopherMV,

The media focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict does more to flame the fires than douse them. Were all the religious fanatics in the region to calm down or stop their religious rhetoric, that would allow great strides to be made toward peace, similar to what happened in Europe. That certainly can not happen with constant media attention.

While it may not have been the best route to get there, I have to agree with and state a strong appreciation for this conclusion.  Of course, it's not like it can change anytime soon.

Mark Weinberg,

Just accept the Saudi plan, fer chrissake.

Done,

Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak agreed during a meeting Thursday in Cairo that a team of Arab League representatives will visit Israel in the coming weeks for talks on the details of the Arab peace initiative, first drafted by Saudi Arabia in 2002, and reaffirmed by the Arab League in March.

Now what...?

An Arab League spokesman drew a distinction betwe e n contacts with the ministers and direct contact with the League.

"We have made clear that there are conditions for us sending a delegation to meet the Israelis," said spokesman Alaa Roushdy.

The Egyptian minister, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, said: "We do not intend to negotiate with Israel on behalf of the parties. The parties concerned are the ones who will negotiate with Israel, whether Palestinians, or Syria or Lebanon."

Purple State and Dan K,

I believe much of what you are responding to is the microscopic media attention that has made policy into Middle Eastern socio-political theater.  If I can point to XopherMV's comment further upstream,

The media focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict does more to flame the fires than douse them. Were all the religious fanatics in the region to calm down or stop their religious rhetoric, that would allow great strides to be made toward peace, similar to what happened in Europe. That certainly can not happen with constant media attention.

I believe it all remains a riveting media magnet because of all the dynamic theatrical elements that converge there: conflict, drama, mystery and suspense.  That the huge stage upon which it plays out is the common landscape of Jewish, Christian and Muslim scriptures is almost certainly the key ingredient for perpetual stupidity.  And around and around it goes.  We may do better trying to change human nature than changing our infotainment industry's habits.

Please provide ONE single piece of evidence that Feingold opposes the four propositions I specified or that any of the other Members of Congress I identified disdain the occupation but are too scared to say so publicly. Every one of them would be re-elected easliy even if AIPAC publicly opposed them. You do not know what the fuck you are talking about.

I PERSONALLY KNOW EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THE MEMBERS I HAVE NAMED AND THEY ALL AGREE WITH THOSE FOUR PROPOSITONS EVEN IF THEY DISAGREE WITH A PARTICULAR SECURITY TACTIC OF THE GOVERNMENT OF ISRAEL. PEOPLE LIKE YOU AND ROSENBERG HAVE ABSOLUTELY NO CREDIBILITY AT EITHER END OF PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.

You and I would, I think, be in agreement if the "national" group being discussed were Israelis. My objection is the drumbeat that the only bulwark against another Holocaust against Jews is the State of Israel. If anything, I regard that as a libel that the United States would fail to protect any group of its citizens from extermination. I also consider the suggestion of the unique role of Israel, in preventing a Holocaust, to make a less than viable comparison between the 1938-1945 ability of European Jews to protect themselves agaist the Third Reich, and the defensive abilities of the Israeli Defense Forces.

Postwar Germany gives up what Americans might consider free speech rights in order to prevent even the suggestion of rekindling of the Holocaust. While the United States did not have the technological efficiency of the Nazis, its record vis-a-vis American Indians is not exactly spotless.

It is also unfair to say the US population has not been under threat. True, oceans largely protected the Americas in WWII, but, during the Cold War, they were not a significant defense against Soviet strategic nuclear forces. Had the USSR attacked, the damage would have been far greater than by a technologically and industrially limited Iranian threat of the future.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

There are those who believe that humor is always inappropriate toward Serious Things. I maintain that being able to laugh in the face of the horrible is one of the nobler things that makes us human.

To respond to your concern, an American tourist was, against the advise of his hotel concierge, taking a night stroll through Belfast during some of the worst of the conflict. Suddenly, he felt a gun barrel in his back, and heard a hoarse whisper, "Be you Protestant or Catholic?"

Thinking quickly, the tourist responded "Ummm...Jewish."

"Sure and begorrah, am I not the luckiest Palestinian on the Emerald Isle tonight?"
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I don't want to point to one specific entry, but may I say, with sincerity, I've been admiring the fairness and good sense of your posts as of late?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Apropos of comparing the I-P and I-I situations, it was said that when Robert Briscoe became the first Jewish Lord Mayor of Dublin, many in the pubs swore they were seeing leprecohens.

I don't mean to mischaracterize your kind words as a backhanded compliment, Howard.  But I'm still the same old Zionista I have been since I registered the screenname.  Maybe as the overall conversation goes on, there developes a greater diversity of ideas that sustain it.

The US isn't providing billions of dollars in tax-payer money to Norway as it does with Israel to finance an expansionist racist state that denies the existence of Palestinians. That's one reason why. And the head of pro-Norwegien lobby doesn't blantantly boast to the media that he can get 50 US Senators to sign his dinner napkin. That's another reason.

You can't insist on taking billionsof US dollars then expect the world to turn a blind eye to what you're doing to the Palestinians. Sorry, I know it would be more convenient that way.

Actually the legal definition of genocide in the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide Convention is thus:


(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

Note that clauses a, b and c pretty much covers Israeli treatment of Palestinians - thus, Israel is legally guilty of genocide. You don't have to actually track down and murder every last one - it is enough that you intend to destroy them as a people.


There's no such thing as Palestinians-
Israeli PM Golda Meir

Howard,

It is not a criticism of Israel to call it the Zionist state. I reject, however, that it is the definitive Jewish state. Should there be a threat against Jewish citizens of the United States, that is a threat to all Americans.

That is a fine lofty ideal.  But it is not tethered in reality.  Israel is a Jewish state, containing and reflecting the unifying national components of Jewish identity, and its identity as such is every bit as legitimate as Arab identities of the 22 member-nations of the League of Arab States.  Further, there will always be a kinship among particular ethnicities within a nation so unique as the USA.  Generally speaking, you will never get the Ireland out of Irish-Americans, the Italy out of Italian-Americans, or the Kuwait, Jordan, Palestine, Libya, etc. out of Arab-Americans.  Futhermore, I'm not sure I like the idea of implementing policies that would do so.  Maintaining (or perhaps reestablishing) a strong civic value in our public education system is about as far as I would be comfortable in implementing such a policy.  Overall, multiculturalism is one of those self-sustaining ambiguities that will remain a part of the American democratic experiment for a long, long time.  Like the ambituities between law and liberty, freedom and security, etc.  It is very much the cost of doing business in setting up a nation-state based on an intellectual heritage like the Enlightenment, rather than on a particular ethnic heritage.

While the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may be a magnet for coverage on such outlets as al-Jazeera, I don't think you can say that is is a magnet for media coverage in the United States. Coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the US has traditionally been sifted through multiple layers of filters, and most of issues involved in the conflict are treated with enormous circumspection, or outright silence.

Anyway, I wasn't at all reponding to the general level of media coverage. I was only responding to the fact that here at TPM Cafe Israel is just about the only non-US topic that is covered, and that coverage is almost uniformly from the Israeli or Jewish-American perspective. Every intra-Jewish spat about Israeli affairs and US-Israeli relations is debated over and over and over, with positions rarely changing in any significant way. Meanwhile, the rest of the world rolls by.

MJ is Jewish, no doubt, which is why his take on the I-P conflict is so valuable. I have NEVER seen him take a position that was parochial. On the contrary, if I had to label him pro-Israel or pro-Palestinian, I'd say that he's pro-Palestinian.
But as he says all the time. If you are pro-Israel, you have to be pro-Palestinian.
The I-P conflict cannot be overemphasized. US one-sided support for Israel handicaps this country every day and could well lead to more 9/11's. I wish more people were writing about it, not fewer.
I'll bet it's not easy for MJR to take a position so at variance with the Jewish "Israel uber alles" crowd.

I think this is a fair question.

I admit to being literally a fan of MJ. I expressed in a comment above “my admiration for your commitment and determination.” Perhaps it is because in the 1970’s I had a cousin who worked with Caesar Chavez. Although I was completely sympathetic to her cause, she persisted to the point that I sometimes dreaded her presence. There was one particularly funny encounter in front of a Safeway market when she harangued me so vigorously, in the way that only family and loved ones can do, that a crowd gathered and their was talk of calling the authorities. That would have led to the odd situation where I would probably have told the police to arrest me because, after all, my cousin was right. In the end Chavez met with success and I, from that time to this, hold my cousin in great respect and admiration as much as family affection.

As to the ubiquity of the subject of Israel/Palestine I offer this. The whole matter of the Third Reich is forever compelling for us because it was a failure of our way of life – democracy, capitalism and a literate Western society. Hitler would just be another despot, maybe not even the worst, if it weren’t for the fact that he was on our historical “family” tree. Thus we speak of a “holocaust.” Israel is almost paradigmatic of the period afterward, the Cold War. Born almost out of the ashes of WW II, it became a place for the two empires left standing to prove their relentless determination. It still rages in our discourse because we have not found a new paradigm to replace the binary model of the last sixty years. I meant what I said above. The Israel/Palestine conflict is not as deeply rooted as the Irish problem. It was born of late and it will be resolved when we, the West, resolve our angst, our empathy for past rationales and our sympathy for some new way of thinking. And so we wrestle in every way over this subject, not so much in the interest of the contestants as in our own interest in our own future. MJ does this very well and I for one always read him with as much hope as curiosity.

I really hope I don't write something insulting here, but I did live in Ireland for a brief period during the late 90s and I met people on both sides of this debate.

To me, it doesn't compare to Israel/Palestine at all.

Though the divisions between Catholics and Protestants and between liberationists and royalists in the North go very deep, the cultural schism between northern Ireland and England was never so deep as the cultural schism between Palestine and Israel.

Though I do tend to see the issue of Palestine as one of liberation from imperialism, the IRA was always advocating of independence. The IRA never advocated the destruction of Englad or the dissolution of England or the takeover of England. There are myriad reasons why they didn't, of course, most related to the fact that England's history as an imperialist power has been mostly so successful that it's a given. But, that fact remains -- the struggle for northern Ireland has long been a struggle between those wanting independence from Britain and those wanting to live as part of Britain.

There are elements of that in Palestine. But there are also elements of outright war where Palestinians have asked for and fought for causes that the IRA never adopted, such as the complete destruction of Israel.

If we look at this through the lens of the American Revolution, we can see some differences. The US revolutionaries never intended to, or even envisioned, invading England and making it part of the US. While I support whole-heartedly Palestinian self-determination, I think we have to recognize that a lot of militant Palestinians want more than that -- they're not all fighting for their own political freedom -- some are fighting to utterly destroy Israel.

Obviously, a two-state solution is the only solution to the Palestine/Israel conflict. I think everyone knows that. Details of land and access to resources have been a devil to work out. But when drawing comparisons to northern Ireland, I think it's important to recognize that the IRA never doubted the valibity of England as a country and that they never sought to take it over.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Truth being stranger than fiction, I have a colleague, with joint US-Israeli citizenship, who is an adjunct professor at a Swedish university. One of her projects, when she is not in Korea, is arranging Internet connectivity to the reindeer herders.

I don't remember if she ever used the L-word, but should I invite her to get the herders, and the reindeer if so inclined, to post on TPMcafe, to perhaps extend the discussion to the L-S-I-P controversy?

I confess that while in Oslo, I ate reindeer, but I do not know if they were Santa's. If I visit again, however, I really should bring back one of the "No Trolls" traffic signs found everywhere there and put it on the homepage here.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

You and I would, I think, be in agreement if the "national" group being discussed were Israelis. My objection is the drumbeat that the only bulwark against another Holocaust against Jews is the State of Israel. If anything, I regard that as a libel that the United States would fail to protect any group of its citizens from extermination. I also consider the suggestion of the unique role of Israel, in preventing a Holocaust, to make a less than viable comparison between the 1938-1945 ability of European Jews to protect themselves agaist the Third Reich, and the defensive abilities of the Israeli Defense Forces.

We are not just on totally different wavelengths but seemingly in a parallel universe.

With regard to the Jewish population of Israel alone, imagine being advised as we were that if one has to have kosher should we fly to Tel Aviv, the "City of Heretics," that it would be advisable to bring some from New York. (We are not Jewish and are most unlikely to ever visit Israel but our adviser didn't know that.) Then consider the parasites that do nothing but study the Torah and are paid by the theocracy for that "service."

I am told there is a color line and caste system that is far more rigid than in our country. That is only what I am told. I know none of that of my own experience.

And then there are the Arab day laborers that are treated with the contempt that the "guest workers" received in our country I saw picking fruit in California long ago. The only ones treated more shabbily were Americans.

What has any of that to do with the Holocaust and geopolitics and idiots that want to exterminate a "race" because of some foreign ideologies and historical revisionism that eat their own brains and see only Jews?

Genocide is a very bad business no matter who is victimized and what the conditions in my view. It might even be helpful to know something about the people being threatened.

Best, Terry

You and I would, I think, be in agreement if the "national" group being discussed were Israelis. My objection is the drumbeat that the only bulwark against another Holocaust against Jews is the State of Israel. If anything, I regard that as a libel that the United States would fail to protect any group of its citizens from extermination. I also consider the suggestion of the unique role of Israel, in preventing a Holocaust, to make a less than viable comparison between the 1938-1945 ability of European Jews to protect themselves agaist the Third Reich, and the defensive abilities of the Israeli Defense Forces.

We are not just on totally different wavelengths but seemingly in a parallel universe.

With regard to the Jewish population of Israel alone, imagine being advised as we were that if one has to have kosher should we fly to Tel Aviv, the "City of Heretics," that it would be advisable to bring some from New York. (We are not Jewish and are most unlikely to ever visit Israel but our adviser didn't know that.) Then consider the parasites that do nothing but study the Torah and are paid by the theocracy for that "service."

I am told there is a color line and caste system that is far more rigid than in our country. That is only what I am told. I know none of that of my own experience.

And then there are the Arab day laborers that are treated with the contempt that the "guest workers" received in our country I saw picking fruit in California long ago. The only ones treated more shabbily were Americans.

What has any of that to do with the Holocaust and geopolitics and idiots that want to exterminate a "race" because of some foreign ideologies and historical revisionism that eat their own brains and see only Jews?

Genocide is a very bad business no matter who is victimized and what the conditions in my view. It might even be helpful to know something about the people being threatened.

Best, Terry

That is true, but it never stopped the IRA from planting bombs in English cities or killing British soldiers.

What has any of that to do with the Holocaust and geopolitics and idiots that want to exterminate a "race" because of some foreign ideologies and historical revisionism that eat their own brains and see only Jews?
We agree that the theological and caste matters have nothing to do with Judaism. Further, I do not see a ragtag group with unguided light artillery rockets having any serious chance of annihilating anything except their friends and neighbors.
Yet there is a constant drumbeat of how Israeli military actions must not be criticized, lest the words of the radicals surrounding Israel somehow will annihilate Israel. There is a constant drumbeat against possible Iranian nuclear threats, years from even minimal completion and questionable if they could ever be other than an instant invitation to national suicide if used against a much more potent nuclear power. There is a constant drumbeat of how Israel is the only bulwark against an apparently imminent Holocaust, presumably by Arab nations that have been defeated every time they make a conventional attack against Israel.
There is a constant drumbeat that Zionists have an exceptional right to what is perceived as not just the UN defined areas, but Judea and Samaria. I'll take that seriously once I see the IDF giving military assistance to the Iroquois Confederacy in taking back their historical lands.
While I might have seen a serious threat of annihilation in 1948, right now, I see the party closest to actual, not verbal, genocide being the actions of Israel in Lebanon.
If you want me to be concerned about genocide, let's talk about Darfur. I don't see any immediate threat of it around Israel, and, without credible threats rather than radical ravings, I'm not going to see Israel as significantly threatened.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Excellent point. Still, big difference (I think) between tactics which were sometimes shared and stated goals.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

If you want me to be concerned about genocide, let's talk about Darfur.

Be delighted to do so if many really cared.

But they are hardly the only population threatened with extinction.

When Nobel Laureate Lech Walesa campaigned for president of Poland, he was said to announce in each village he visited that he wasn't a Jew as the ugly rumors maintained. When the economy soured, it was the Jews that were responsible though there were no more than a handful left after the slaughter.

During the Dirty War in Argentina, a visiting American was imprisoned. He dared ask why he was being tortured. "Because he was a Jew," was the answer. I suppose he was fortunate to escape with his life.

The only people that can match and maybe even exceed the Jews for the need to exercise extraordinary survival skills to remain in existence through the centuries are the Roma (Gypsies).

Quite a different bunch.

A woman reporter attending the Roma Holocaust Convention met a Roma car dealer from Los Angeles. The man told her he came seeking a wife. The Roma advised the woman to watch her purse. "The place is full of Gypsies, you know," advised her informant. [Bury Me Standing (because I have spent my life on my knees)]

"Are you sure the Gypsies aren't inclined to be violent?" my son asked. His Transylvanian girlfriend has a different take on matters. I hear some people even think ill of Transylvanians. Maybe they haven't met many.

Best, Terry

No one is threatening to eradicate Norway.
That makes all the difference.

A historian should strive better to stay close to the recorded facts.

Here are two articles I downloaded from my library's database. they have accurate primary source evidence and are historically irrefutable.

*********************************************

2)The fall of Jerusalem
SULAIR Main article: Siege of Jerusalem (70)
The siege of Jerusalem, the capital city, had begun early in the war, but had turned into a nasty stalemate. Unable to breach the city's defenses, the Roman armies established a permanent camp just outside the city, digging a trench around the circumference of its walls and building a wall as high as the city walls themselves around Jerusalem. Anyone caught in the trench attempting to flee the city would be captured, crucified, and placed in lines on top of the dirt wall facing into Jerusalem . . . Tens of thousands of crucified bodies encircled Jerusalem by the end of the siege. [3] Titus Flavius, Vespasian's son, led the final assault and siege of Jerusalem. During the infighting inside the city walls, a stockpiled supply of dry food was intentionally burned to induce the defenders to fight against the siege instead of negotiating peace; as a result many city dwellers and soldiers died of starvation during the siege. Zealots under Eleazar ben Simon held the Temple, Sicarii led by Simon ben Giora held the upper city. Titus eventually wiped out the last remnants of Jewish resistance. He was so determined that nearly three years after the destruction of Jerusalem he was still hunting down Jews, including a determined band that held the mountain fortress Masada.

The Romans had breached the walls of Jerusalem, ransacking and burning nearly the entire city. The Romans began by attacking the weakest spot which was the third wall. It was built shortly before the siege so it did not have as much time invested in its protection. They succeeded towards the end of May and shortly afterwards broke through the more important second wall. The Second Temple was destroyed on Tisha B'Av (August 29 or August 30), 70. Tacitus, a historian of the time notes that those who were besieged in Jerusalem amounted to no fewer than six hundred thousand, that men and women alike and every age engaged in armed resistance, everyone who could pick up a weapon did, both sexes showed equal determination, preferring death to a life that involved expulsion from their country. All three walls were destroyed and in turn so was the Temple. The famous Arch of Titus still stands in Rome: it depicts Roman legionaries carrying off the Temple of Jerusalem's treasuries, including the menorah. [emphasis mine]

*************************************

3)Jewish Pograms
SULAIR Main article: Pograms against Jews (38 ACE - present)
. . . Massive violent attacks against Jews date back at least to the Crusades, as well as the massacres of Jews at London and York in 1189-1190.

In 1348, because of the hysteria surrounding the Black Plague, Jews were massacred in Chillon, Basle, Stuttgart, Ulm, Speyer, Dresden, Strasbourg, and Mainz -- 12,000 in Mainz alone. A large number of the surviving Jews fled to Poland, which was very welcoming to Jews at the time.[2]

In 1543, Martin Luther wrote On the Jews and Their Lies, a treatise in which he advocated harsh persecution of the Jewish people, including more than 36,000 Jews in Germany.[3]

Jews were also massacred during the Khmelnytsky Uprising of Ukrainian Cossacks in 1648-1654.

The term pogrom as a reference to large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Jewish ethnic cleansing throughout the 19th century. The first pogrom is often considered to be the 1821 anti-Jewish riots in Odessa (modern Ukraine) after the death of the Greek Orthodox patriarch in Istanbul, in which 14,000 Jews were killed.[4]

During these pogroms, thousands of Jewish homes were destroyed, and many families reduced to poverty; women were sexually assaulted, and large numbers of men, women, and children killed or injured in 166 towns in the southwest provinces of the Empire (modern Ukraine). The new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and issued a series of harsh restrictions on Jews. The pogroms continued for more than three years, and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, though there were also attempts on the part of the Russian government to end the rioting.[5]

Although the pogroms claimed the lives of unknown thousands of Jews[6], the damage, disruption and disturbance were also dramatic. The pogroms and the official reaction to them led many Russian Jews to reassess their perceptions of their status within the Russian Empire, and so to significant Jewish emigration, mostly to the United States. Changed perceptions among Russian Jews also indirectly gave a significant boost to the early Zionist movement. It was believed that if a remnant of Jews did not return to their ancient homeland of Judea and Sumeria, elimination as a race and religion could be iminent.

A much bloodier wave of pogroms broke out in Russia in 1903-1906, leaving more than 20,000 Jews dead, and many more wounded, as the Jews took to arms to defend their families and property from the attackers.[7] The New York Times described the First Kishinev pogrom of Easter, 1903: The victims, mostly Jewish children, of a 1905 pogrom in Yekaterinoslav (today's Dnipropetrovsk, "The anti-Jewish riots in Kishinev, Bessarabia (modern Moldova), are worse than the censor will permit to publish. There was a well laid-out plan for the general massacre of Jews on the day following the Orthodox Easter. The mob was led by priests, and the general cry, "Kill the Jews," was taken up all over the city. The Jews were taken wholly unaware and were slaughtered like sheep. The dead numbered 21,400 [Note: the actual number of dead was kept secret by the Ressian Secret Police[8]] and the injured rose to at least 25,000. The scenes of horror attending this massacre are beyond description. Babies were literally torn to pieces by the frenzied and bloodthirsty mob. The local police made no attempt to check the reign of terror. At sunset the streets were piled with corpses and wounded. Those who could make their escape fled in terror, and the city is now practically deserted of Jews."[9] One Russian writer wrote that the blood ran at least six inches high in the streets for over sixteen square blocks.[10]

Many pogroms accompanied the Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Russian Civil War, an estimated 70,000 to 250,000 civilian Jews were killed in the atrocities throughout the former Russian Empire;[1] the number of Jewish orphans exceeded 300,000.[2] In his book 200 Years Together, Alexander Solzhenitsyn provides the following numbers from Nahum Gergel's 1951 study of the pogroms in the Ukraine: out of estimated 887 mass pogroms, about 40% were perpetrated by the Ukrainian forces led by Symon Petliura, 25% by Ukrainian Green Army and various Ukrainian nationalist gangs, 17% by the White Army, especially forces of Anton Denikin, and 8.5% by the Red Army.[3]

*********************************

Of course, I could quote many, many more statistics but they are all the same: death, hate, genocide, intolerance, terrorism, etc. It always has been and it continues under the guise of "Palestinian repression" and it will continue as long as the world keeps demanding Israel trade land for peace--which has always resulted in trading land for more terror! What make it such a ghastly reality today is that this is not ancient Rome with its barbaric violence or Russia with its unparalled anti-Semitism. No this is the USA and so one must ask WHY HERE? Why are today's American people turning their backs on Jews in Israel and watching as they are once again threatened with genocide? Throughout history it has always been intolerance, hatred and venomous bigotry. How can one argue it is different here and now???

"thus, Israel is legally guilty of genocide"
Correct, as well as all sides in all military conflicts in the world. Therefore Israel is no better or worse compare to the rest of the world.

Though the divisions between Catholics and Protestants and between liberationists and royalists in the North go very deep, the cultural schism between northern Ireland and England was never so deep as the cultural schism between Palestine and Israel.

Don't be too sure.

My sister asked my father if it would be all right if she brought a black boyfriend to the small largely Irish town in Oregon where Dad lived.

Dad always tried to be open-minded about these things and understood things were different in the big cities even in Ireland. Dad told my sister that it would be fine with him but the neighbors would talk. The Irish worry a lot about the neighbors talking. Irish talk a lot.

Then my sister asked if it would be all right if she brought an English boyfriend.

"Bring the black guy," Dad ordered.

Best, Terry

Point taken. That's why I was worried about trivializing.

Still, an African-American? Dad made the right choice. They're the ones that didn't create an empire by force...

I am so going to be in trouble for saying that.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Why are today's American people turning their backs on Jews in Israel and watching as they are once again threatened with genocide?
  1. Because I see no significant threat of genocide against Jews in Israel. Much rhetoric, yes. A good deal of what militaries call harassing fires, yes. Serious military threat, especially given the strength of the IDF, no.
  2. Because the US is not responsible for protecting every population in the world against genocide. If it were to take that responsibility, the rational course would be to begin with those most at risk. The US faced a significant risk during the Cold War, but, now that it is over, nuclear powers tend not to be unduly threatened.
  3. Because each of the threatening historical forces you cite either does not exist or is not able to project power into Israel.
  4. Because those who endorse the Zionist philosophy believe that all risks are acceptable to be in a particular area of land. As I have said, when the IDF starts agitating for the historical land of the Iroquois, I might start taking some of the complaints seriously, as opposed to exceptionalism.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Many have rhetoric about eradicating Israel, but I don't see any with the rhetoric and military capability.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I repeat. If there is a threat to Jews in America, I will fight to my last breath to defend them. If there is a threat to Italian-Americans, I will fight to my last breath to defend them. If there is a threat to Jordanian-Americans, I will fight to my last breath to defend them.

Of those groups and their identity-states, I am bound by the NATO treaty to defend Italians in Italy. The others, unless there is a clear and present strategic interest of the United States, and the United States can make a serious difference in the situation -- as opposed to France and the US getting good troops uselessly killed in Beirut in 1983 -- can take care of themselves.

If I supported any altruistic support of others' identity, it would start with those least able to defend themselves, such as Fur against Sudanese Arabicizers. The nuclear states are at the bottom of my priority list.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Then if it will never work, a Social Darwinist analysis would call for a Final Solution to the Palestinian Problem, would it not? There might even be a conference center available in Wannsee...

Oh, that's not acceptable as a solution? That's a problem, isn't it?
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Ummm...talked to any descendants of Dingaan and Chaka?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

"Many have rhetoric about eradicating Israel, but I don't see any with the rhetoric and military capability."

Correct, and Israel should keep it this way.
However, if Israeli start listen to people like MJ,this might change.

Poor Davai. His brains were cut off with his foreskin.

when the IDF starts agitating for the historical land of the Iroquois, I might start taking some of the complaints seriously

Man oh man, you have hit every nerve possible except taking on Transylvanians.

Hal Halbritter is an Oneida chief who doesn't take no guff from the Great White Father. When D.C. sent Running Deer down here to settle tribal warfare, she was sent running back to Washington. Oneidas it seemed didn't take to that democracy stuff.

When Halbritter laid claim to the ancient Oneida lands, it got the settlers riled up so bad they picketed the casino.

The Chief allowed as how he empathized with the settlers seeing as how he and the Oneidas had suffered through hundreds of years of having their lands taken from them. Halbritter didn't appear hundreds of years old but I guess you never know.

They must have smoked a peace pipe or maybe just cheap cigarettes from the store because the pickets are gone.

Take care, my friend. You really are a delight to discuss things with.

Best, Terry (reindeer herder wannabe)

For the remaining nerve, I shall refer you to Dr. Frank N. Furter.

Seriously, if Zionists roved the world with the intention of returning lands to their historical occupants, regardless of diasporas, I might take their claims of exceptionalism a bit more seriously.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Debka is reporting that Jordan is secretly talking about an annexation of the West Bank -- which they actually controlled pre-67. This would be a huge success -- if they can pull it off, because Jordan has the security apparatus (trusted by the Israelis) to reign in militants and they can guarantee the security of the West Bank, which means disarming Hamas.

Debka is not always right in their intel reporting though, so it could be very preliminary.

While the United States did not have the technological efficiency of the Nazis, its record vis-a-vis American Indians is not exactly spotless.

It's not entirely accurate to compare the Jews of the Holocaust to the slaughter of American Indians.

The Jews in Germany were German citizens that posed no threat to the German government prior to the rise of Hitler. The Jews from countries around Germany were no threat either, not any more than the rest of their population. Their isolation and death had nothing to do with their potential for violence.

The early attacks on Indians were conducted by colonists and soldiers flying the flag of England, not the US. The majority of the Indian deaths were caused by the unintentional introduction of new diseases from Europe which the Indians had no immunity, during a time before germ theory was developed. Indian nations were violently hostile to colonists. Further, their people were never considered citizens of England nor the US until long after the killing stopped.

Correct, as well as all sides in all military conflicts in the world. Therefore Israel is no better or worse compare to the rest of the world.

That is incorrect. Military conflicts generally focus on taking out military targets while minimizing civilian death.

For example, the goal of the US military in Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Korea, Germany, France, and Japan was to neutralize the military threat. It was never to kill everyone. They worked hard to reduce civilian death, which they were quite successful at doing. Germany and Japan, our previous enemies, are now two of our strongest allies.

Militaries that focus on killing everyone are committing genocidal war crimes. If that is what the Israelis are doing with the Palestinians, then they are worse than the rest of the world.

"For example, the goal of the US military in Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Korea, Germany, France, and Japan was to neutralize the military threat. It was never to kill everyone. They worked hard to reduce civilian death, which they were quite successful at doing."

You must be kidding.
I guess you never heard about Hirosima or Dresden

I agree that the Israelis are pretty bad in their treatment of the Palestinians. But compared to what the United States has done to Iraq, the Israelis are saints. The Palestinians are at least a threat. The American war on Iraq is, like Vietnam, an exercise in pure imperialism which (as is standard with America) demonstrates utter disregard for the lives of innocent people, esp if they are less than white.
My country, America, has more blood on its hands than all the Middle Eastern countries put together and, in fact, more than any country except the USSR, Germany, and China.
So a little humility please. WE suck!

Great post, and really, John Cullinane's insights should be inscribed in our DNA.

One factual point however on which I would like to press you further. You mentioned that John Major was infuriated by Clinton granting Gerry Adams that visa. That's certainly how it played out in public, with the accepted narrative being that the British government was angered at having an American president intrude on what was regarded as a sovereign British matter.

I know this runs counter to what's currently in the historical record, but I do occasionally question if John Major was quite as angry as is assumed. I just wonder if he wasn't, privately, reasonably okay with this decision by Clinton.

As I recall, the peace-process at the time was deadlocked. Major's government was crippled by internal divisions (over Europe mainly), and I believe he relied on Unionist votes to retain his parliamentary majority.

In short, Major had little option but to publically disagree with Clinton over the Adams visa. And it is no surprise - to me anyway, given past dealings with UK civil servants who are reliably (small 'c') conservative - that the UK Foreign Office was hostile to the idea. I mean, it is a really neat story that Clinton bucked the stuffy British mandarins and incurred the wrath of a famously staid Prime Minister, but is it accurate?

When you look at the events of the next three years, where Clinton was pretty much able to influence at will in Northern Ireland, you just wonder if Major's ire in 1994 has been overstated. I see it this way - if the ire was so profoundly felt, the Major government would have been considerably more obstructive in its last three years; and had it have been, I find it impossible to believe that less than a year into Blair's premiership, the parties would have been able to sign the Good Friday agreement.

So it's just a hunch that Major postured for the Unionists and privately supported the Clinton outreach (even if he could not offer practical support); the alternative is that Clinton's Northern Ireland team was simply that good, and able to work past Major's objections. The latter is plausible, but I could not rule out a covert Major assist.

Why is someone so well-connected slumming here? Perhaps you could invite your named acquaintances to comment here and support your contention.

Ok

It's a hell of alot more likely that MJ knows those four members of Congress and talks to them than that Davai has. Davai is full of it. Maybe he once shook a Congressman's hand. Not a chance he knows any of them.

Definitely add Japan to the list. And Britain. And Spain. Perhaps Belgium and a few other ex-colonial empires.

Really, the US is a relatively peaceful and humane country. Relatively, mind you - historically, the bar has been set extraordinarily low.

I am quite familiar with both Hiroshima and Dresden, and both the military and nonmilitary targeting there. You apparently are not, if you believe the goal was to kill everyone, and if you don't differentiate between British and US bombing policy in the ETO.

Roughly from the middle of the war, Britain had weaponized anthrax, interestingly weaponized principally against farm animals. Using it would have led to far more starvation, a good way of killing everyone.

Your lack of knowledge of the bombing of Japan is demonstrated by your apparently being aware that, by no means, the Hiroshima attack was by no means the most lethal in terms of Japanese civilians. You apparently also are unaware of the plans and casualties for OPERATION OLYMPIC, and the Japanese military target, and its significance, nearest the Designated Ground Zero of Aoki Bridge in Hiroshima.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I think the USA is about as bloody a nation as any in world history. As individuals, we Americans have the right and obligation to point to the crimes of other nations. As a state, we haven't a leg to stand on.
Vietnam, Iraq, Iran (Mossadegh), Phillipines, CubaChile, all of Latin America.
And only one country has ever used nukes. Ofcourse, it's the USA.
Anyone who isn't ashamed of this country's history has never read it.

While I would be tempted to ask what the US did in every single country of Latin America, and how Chile and Cuba apparently are separate from it, I always find it fascinating that people today are so ready to second-guess the use of nuclear weapons against Japan, in the context of very limited knowledge of their effects, and in the context of a fully expected and exceptionally bloody invasion. I also find it fascinating that there is such horror at nuclear attacks when, for example, the incendiary raids on Tokyo killed more civilians and were far more area attacks than the targets at the epicenters of the nuclear strikes.

I'll match my reading of the history of this country with anyone's.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

HC, you know your history but you are a patriot, which to me means chauvinist.
What is the difference between your view that America is something special and Davai's that the Jews are.
It's all bs. Ethnic chauvinism, racial chauvinism, nationalism.
You are an American because you happened, by accident, to be born here. BFD!

PS. Anyone who defends the slaughter of innocent civilians in any context can justify it in every context.

Patriot means chauvinist, eh? Hmmm...I tend to go with Carl Schurz about that sort of thing...


I confidently trust that the American people will prove themselves … too wise not to detect the false pride or the dangerous ambitions or the selfish schemes which so often hide themselves under that deceptive cry of mock patriotism: "Our country, right or wrong!" They will not fail to recognize that our dignity, our free institutions and the peace and welfare of this and coming generations of Americans will be secure only as we cling to the watchword of true patriotism: "Our country—when right to be kept right; when wrong to be put right."

Where did I say Americans are something special, in Davai's sense of Israeli exceptionalism? I said that a specific military situation, given the information available at the time, justified the use of nuclear weapons in 1945. With greater information, different military situations, and more options, they have not been used since.

Let us assume that no nuclear weapons were used against Japan. Are you also suggesting the OLYMPIC invasion would not have been launched against southern Japan; that the US would have stopped its steady movement westward after being attacked?

Remember, the US had no knowledge of the formation of a peace faction in Japan after the fall of Saipan. In any event, without the intervention of Hirohito, the Japanese Army was quite deliberately planning a defense in which every Japanese might die gloriously.

Are you aware that if that invasion had taken place, the planners intended to use up to nine nuclear weapons against military targets threatening either the intended US bases, or the route of advance?

I defer, however, to your insightful analytical conclusion, clearly based on extensive reading of history and military concepts, that it's all bs. (looks for UNSC resolution on BS, does not find it. Perhaps in the UN charter? Nope. Universal declaration of human rights? uhuh. Geneva Convention on BS? Can't find it).

I shall assume, from your BFD and PS, that you actually have nothing to discuss, but, instead, prefer to cast Jovian thunderbolts of certainty against those who live in the real world.

It's really easy to throw labels of chauvinism, BS, and BFD. Why, if one does that, one needs to think almost as much as a Fox News commentator. Not quite as much, because they manage to be more offensive. I suppose I should be thankful that right-wing demagogues do not do things even worse, as, for example, Glenn Beck adopting the fashions of Ann Coulter.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Sorry, HC. I think you are as naive about America as Davai is about Israel.
But in a good way.
Davai is a malignant nationalist, and nationalist about a country he doesn't even live in.

Fall of Jerusalem to Titus Flavius: I objected to A.C.E. as a dating acronyms.

Pogroms: clearly, one cannot place York massacre in Easter Europe. Even adding up the maximal estimates (and they are debatable) the grand total approaches 0.5 million, which is misleading, however.

First, Khmelnytskyi Uprising was only tangentially related to Jews. It was a civil war between Kossacks and Ukrainian peasants and the nobles who at that time were mostly Polonized and converted to Catholicism and who widely used Jews as their agents. It was a bloody and cruel civil war with a huge number of victims on all sides.

The Russian Civil War is a bit similar.

Apart from two civil wars with millions of victims of all nationalities, the "high" estimates add to 50 thousands. It does not give any justification, but saying "millions" makes a totally misleading impression that Holocaust was an Eastern European habit (and that a chief diversion of folks of the region was killing Jews, rather than killing each other, which was done in larger numbers).

"which has always resulted in trading land for more terror"???!!! What example is there for this "always"? Rome? Rome? Were Romans anti-Semitic or they had a standard operating procedure to ask rebels to surrender, and if unheeded, crucify them? This is the civilization for you (you have to show a firm hand to the ingrates, lest you get rebellions all the time). Needless to say, massacres of assorted folks in assorted places do not provide any examples for (or against) that statement, and neither does an ill-fated rebellion. (Note also that Titus Flavius was not wiping out Jews, but the resistance.)

XopherMV, I usually don't post on Israel/Palestine threads, but I just can't buy into your complaints about MJ writing too much about Israel. Of course, he writes about Israel; it's his thing, the reason he blogs. People who post here usually have a cause. Todd Gitlin is trying to keep the 60's going; Larry Johnson is gunning for the Bushies because they screwed over Valerie Plame, etc.
That's why I read TPM Cafe. I like reading comments from people who are focused on a particular issue; you get a lot of the nitty-gritty simply can't provide. Besides, I like hearing people put their opinions front and center.
If you're tired of MJ's postings on Israel, just don't read him. Plenty of other people post here.

Well, thanks for the categorization, I think.

It is not naivete to thank the fates that I can choose not to listen to Rush, nor Glenn Beck in one of Ann's dominatrix dresses.

Nevertheless, I sense that you believe war is never necessary. I'd like to say the same about Ebola fever. Sometimes, however, they become a reality that has to be addressed.

Decisions need to be made in terms of the knowledge available at the time. On the one hand, that is even less of an excuse for GWB and the Iraq operation. On the other, there was essentially no human intelligence coming out of Japan in 1945. The best source of the war, and not one especially available to the US, was the Soviet agent, Richard Sorge, who had been executed in 1944. Communications intelligence would tell us little because the key discussions were in Japan, never on radio where they could be intercepted.

Thoughtless phrases cost much, then and now. FDR's "unconditional surrender" fairly clearly extended the Japanese war faction, and, as such, was even more damaging than "Mission accomplished" or "bring it on". As it was, Japan did not surrender unconditionally, but with the condition of the preservation of the monarchy, something that might have strengthened the peace faction weeks or months before.

Had the Japanese radio responses to the Zacharias broadcasts been better understood and escalated to a higher level, that opening might have been explored. Equally, if Japan had chosen a less ambiguous word than mokusatsu in response to the Potsdam Declaration, yet a different opening could have been considered.

It's luxurious to be able to be utterly sure you know best.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Regarding the "use of nukes" you mention, you are right. It would have been far more humane, instead of using them, to have instituted a long-term blockade which would have led to MILLIONS of Japanese deaths due to the famine, plagues and civil disorder that would have resulted from it (the Americans dropped the idea of invasion - Operation Olympic and Operation Coronet - due to the prohibitively high cost - see Richard Frank's book "Downfall"). This is in addition to the 100,000 Chinese who were dying every month at this stage of the war, not to mention the other slave laborers in the Japanese occupied zone who were also dying in droves, plus the Allied POW's, etc.

Warren 474 writes:

     "Professor Blackton, I think you're creating an opposition that doesn't exist in any sort of meaningful equivalence on MJ's threads when you equate "anti-semites" on one hand and "vicious protectors of Israel" on the other."

     What I actually said, Warren,  in reference to MJs posts was "So often ---even here at TPM, although less fequently in the posts following your essays ---- a single post from one of these ugly voices brings out a plethora of rants and raves from all quarters that destroys any semblance of discussion."   The "your" is a direct reference to MJ.

       I am more than willing to take the heat for my opionions, but less than ready to take the heat for opinions that are attributed to me by others. 

      I think that you are, at least in part, attributing to me something I did not say (write).

       Careful reading, Warren, is a step towards the civility of discourse that we should re-enforce at TPM. 

    Professor John Stuart Blackton

Oh, please. I am not an American but there are worse countries than the US. Yes, the war in the Phillipines the US conducted shortly after its conquest had terrible atrocities, but there was an outcry against it at the time, an enlightened occupation regime was installed in short order and the US was the first of the colonial regimes in East Asia to announce plans for full independence, even before World War II. The Filipinos viewed the Americans as liberators after the War.

Vietnam, Iran, and Chile were all products of the distorted world system the Cold War bequeathed everyone. A not unreasonable fear of Communism pushed people to do things they would not have normally countenaced in other countries.
In any event, had South Vietnam remained an independent state and the war ended, the people there would have been better off than they were living under the Communist regime.
Iran and Chile were tragedies. Interestingly enough, Khomenei opposed Mossadegh's secular regime, so even if he had remained in power, the Islamic Revolution might have occurred anyway (Mossadegh was an erratic character so one can wonder whether he would have succeeded or even wanted to establish a democratic regime in any event).

I think the USA is about as bloody a nation as any in world history.

I don't know where you learned your lessons in world history, but your logic confuses and worries me. I hear this kind of reasoning a lot these days and I ask myself who is teaching this kind of fallacious nonsence?

When did the U.S. become "as bloody a nation as any in world history?" Sure there were many killed in our own War of Revolution and our Civil War, not to mention both World Wars and the Korean War all of which we fought along with at least 20 or more Allied nations (that's why they were called World Wars and Korea was fought under the flag of the United Nations).

And yes, I will admit that the U.S. has made serious mistakes in Vietnam, Iraq, Cuba, etc. But to in any way imply that this put us even remotely close to the truly "bloody nations" of the world is rediculous at best, and blatantly anti-American propagandist at worst. I have never heard anyone in history speak of the "Empire of the United States" or seen reference to that name in any historical print--other than some Communist cartoon in a cold-war Socialist Newsrag.

Throughout history nations and Empires such as the Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Macedonians, and Romans, slayed hundreds of thousands of people in gruesom and barbaric ways to build empires and subjugate those they saw as their inferior and took many millions more as slaves.

Later other Empires like the Arab, Frankish, Spanish, French, Holy Romans, British, Austria-Hungarian, and Ottoman raced to capture land from all parts of the earth and convert the natives of those lands to their own religious beliefs, killing any who would not confess. Tens of millions died in South America alone not to mentions millions throught the world!

After the fall of those Empires, the Nazis, Italian Fascists, Spanish Fascists, Stalinist Marxists, Maoist Marxists, Korean Marxists, Vietcong Marxists, Khmer Rouge, and Islamic radical fundamentalists from 16 different nations have ALL INTENTIONALLY slain hundreds of millions of people, each in an effort to spread their perfect way of life to the rest of the world they hope(d) to rule some day with an iron fist!

Now don't get me wrong, our history is blackened with the same darkness as every other nation--we also killed and relocated many American Indians. This is totally inexcusable and no matter how much money we continue to give them in reparations, it will never be enough. But when has America ever shown a will to subjugate nations and rule the world by blood force? To insinuate that the United States of America is today a bloody Empire building nation hellbent on power is an attrocious lie. This lie can only come from the heart of one who has had such vitriolic hatred for America infused into him by propaganda and hateful teaching that the U.S. is pure evil. I am saddened when I encounter people who have been programmed to think this way.

Yes, we are a government of many faults, but we are the very best government on earth and we can only become better if we work together to inprove ourselves, not berate our land and condemn her with smear tactics and accusations that are totally fallacious. And I can tell you this as a life long Democrat, if we don't stop serving up this steaming pile of anti-American crap to the voting public, we will keep losing the White House!!!

Professor Blackton, Thanks for the correction. I'm happy to know you weren't drawing that equivalence regarding supposed "anti-semites" and "angry protectors of Israel". My interpretation in such regard was coming mainly from this passage in your comment(it was one of your wishes regarding blogging protocol):

"That the unpleasant minority (both anti-semites, on the one hand, and angry protectors-of-Israel-at-all-costs, on the other) who write un-civilly on this and other blogs, would be met by the steely, cold silence that they deserve".

I interpreted this statement, evidently rashly, of drawing a kind of equivalence between these voices on MJ's blog thread that I felt was unwarranted. I think it's still a fair/understandable interpretation based on your post, but I will take you at your own word for what you meant or didn't mean. I certainly meant no incivility and am always open to exhortations to closer reading.

From my vantage, I think it didn't help that you put forth Daniel Greenbaum as an exemplar of civility in your previous post. He's not as bad as Davai, but civil, I'm not so sure ... (at least if you've followed this blog for any length of time.)

I see,
on one hand Howard thinks that killing around 500 civilians is:
"I see the party closest to actual, not verbal, genocide being the actions of Israel in Lebanon."

on anoher hand he doesn't see any problem with the Hiroshima or Nagasaki attack where
140,000 had died in Hiroshima by the bomb and its associated effects with the estimate for Nagasaki roughly 74,000
Go figure.
Are you losing your mind, Howard?

"Davai is a malignant nationalist, and nationalist about a country he doesn't even live in."

Warren474,
So much for
"hard-hitting and deserved criticism of Israel" vs. "knee-jerk insinuations of anti-Semitism and--even more--a sort of cowardly questioning-the-motives-of those-who-criticize on the other side."

"Where did I say Americans are something special, in Davai's sense of Israeli exceptionalism?"

I don't have sense of Israeli exceptionalism.

You do.
I think that Israel should be judged by the same standards as the rest of the world, you and other folks on this list have exceptional standards applied only to Israel.

Nice try, Davai. Israel had precision-guided weapons, which did not require cluster submunitions that you used. The United States did not have that luxury in 1945. Israel chose to use weapons that risked maximum civilian casualties against irregulars firing light unguided rockets, as well as bombing power plants and deliberately causing a major oil spill into the Mediterranean, weapons grossly disproportionate to the threat. The US expected to be fighting Second General Army, a force equivalent to a US Army Group. And where was the headquarters of said General Army?

Was Israel planning a major invasion against a foe that had been fighting a conventional war for over three years, clearly intended suicidal resistance? Your standard defense is tu quoque, and shifting to numbers and blaming everyone else for being worse than Israel. Let me quote that notable anti-Semitic source, the Nizkor Project transcript of the prosecution at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg my emphasis:


SIR DAVID MAXWELL FYFE: I might just indicate No. 20, which is another objection. That is on the same basis as the old document, which I think the Tribunal has had before, the implication of the German Foreign Office in breaches of International Law, and it is sought for, as the Tribunal will see, as evidence of the reports that were made to the High Command of the Wehrmacht, and that gave occasion to take reprisal measures.

Then a similar ground of objection applies to No. 21, a history of the White Russian Partisan War, which is sought for as evidence that the danger of bandit warfare gave cause for undertaking sweeping counter-measures.

These objections can be all grouped together. They fall under the general objections to tu quoque evidence which the
prosecution has maintained throughout the trial.


I know, I know. Everybody is worse than Israel so Israel gets a free pass at everything. It's interesting...I manage to find the Government of Israel to take more responsibility than you do.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I guess you did lose your mind.
500 civilians in 30 day war where 1/3 of Israel was under bombs and Israel warned Lebanise in advance about bombing vs. 200000 in two day without any warning to civilians to leave the cities.

You can argue that standards changed since that time, but I guess you, I hope, temporary lost your mind.
Let us us know when you are back .

First snarking, then trolling, now slumming? The nomenclature. The pressure. Slumming to me is black and white t.v. and room service on Ibiza. Slumming is sitting around in cutoffs, playing harmonicas down on the sand -- cooling your tootsies in the Med -- and playing paper, scissors, rock to see who has to hike up to the casita for more sangria and ice. :D

A-MEN!
For example,
for all those who claim that it is "intolerable" for Israel to exist as a "Jewish State" (i.e. an enthnic/religious- based state) and thus justify Arab terrorism, I am waiting to see them go to India, organize the Hindus who were ethnically cleansed out of the "Islamic" state carved out secular India called "Pakistan" and support Hindu terrorism against Pakistan. Virtually ALL Hindus were thrown out of Pakistan.
Yet I haven't seen any such criticism of Pakistan in these threads like I have of Israel.

People say that the "Arabs have the right to be violent because they have 'legitimate' grievances". Even though I don't view their grievances as 'legitimate', those using that standard to justify violence should be the FIRST to say Jews have the right to be violent since no one has been oppressed more than the Jews in all of human history and no other group has more "legitimate grievances".

There are two states, India and Pakistan. Maybe when there are two states, Israel and Palestine, the criticism will stop?

Call it the double standard.

Thanks, Warren474, for this nice reply. Each of us probably misread the other by 10% and now the variances are resolved.

I am not an expert in the blogging history of the various posters here. I post infrequently & I recall that Daniel G has sometimes agreed with me and sometimes disagreed, but never in ad hominem way. This is of course judging from a small statistical base, but that's all I've got in this instance.

My only personal experience of really vindictive posting was back when I was in the stable of TPM Book Reviewers. The very nice woman who ran the Book Review process in those days, Kate Cambor, was a French historian. I made it a practice to include some lines of French poetry in many of my reviews - just as a friendly "writer's conceit" in honor of my "editor", Kate.

Wow! What a firestorm of hostility this provoked! Elitism! Intellectual arrogance! Dissing the hoi polloi. Foppery! And God knows what else.

Well, Kate is gone from TPM. I've dropped off the list of TPM book reviewers, and the venom of the anti-poesie-francaise crowd has been directed elsewhere.

Professor John Stuart Blackton

We're not the well-connected, only the well-spoken (we hope). Maybe not the masses, but I sure don't feel part of the elite.

But when you're too well off you never feel the pleasure of successfully getting by, of making do, of paying the bills early for a change.

There are already 23 sovereign Arab states. Before 1967 when Judea/Samaria/Gaza came under Israeli control they were under Jordanian or Egyptian rule. There never was any demand to create a "Palestinian" state. Before 1948, the term "Palestinian" referred to Jews only, Arabs rejected the term, calling themselves Syrians, or simply Arabs.

bar_kochba132,

People say that the "Arabs have the right to be violent because they have 'legitimate' grievances".

That is not a fair analysis.  There are legitimate grievances and illegitimate grievances.  Advocating that Israel address the legitimate Palestinian grievances based on the expectation that successfully doing so would diminish the violence and dysfunction in Palestinian society is not giving Arabs or anyone else the "right" to be violent.

Purple State,

There are two states, India and Pakistan. Maybe when there are two states, Israel and Palestine, the criticism will stop?

Maybe not.  There is no controversy regarding either the national rights of Pakistan or India.  However, there is still a common wisdom that Jewish identity be limited strictly to its religious component, and that the Jewish people be disqualified from the right of national self-determination in Israel.

No sorry, your excuse won't wash. The US may have killed many Japanese civilians, but the US didn't seek to destroy the Japanese AS A PEOPLE. Israel on the other hand has a definite and distinct policy of destroying Palestinians as a people, whether by murdering them individually with bombs and bullets, or by ethnically cleansing them and placing them into concentration camps and imposing conditions on them intended to destroy them as a people.

That is the difference between garden variety war crimes of recklessly targetting civilians, and the crime of GENOCIDE that is being committed by Israel.

That's because a bunch of Russians and Brooklynites didn't arrive on the shores of Norway, declared the country their own as promised by their alleged God, and didn't proceed to massacre and ethnically cleanse the local inhabitants, as did the Zionists in Palestine.

Today is now the 28th day of the month
of Iyar on the Jewish calendar, which is, in Israel, JERUSALEM UNIFICATION DAY.
Happy Holiday to everyone!

I don't think reverting to Jordanian security control of the West Bank is a good idea, but it does strike me as the least bad of all possible options.  MJ loves to talk about the missed opportunity of 1970, but in my mind the aborted Peres-Hussein dialogue in 1986 was an even worse missed opportunity by Israel.  The mistakes of Oslo were well intentioned, but they have resulted in a dysfunctionality in Palestinian society that will take years to cure.

 

MJ,

       It is one thing for these groups to lobby the U.S. for a two-state solution.  It is another to lobby Palestinians and other Arabs to reject absolute positions on the "right of return" and terorrism as a viable tactic.  Do Zogby and friends do the latter, or are they only interested in altering U.S. policy (and the concessions the U.S. can obtain from Israel.)

I favor Jordanian involvement, because it's going to take outside intervention in Palestine to subdue the radicals. Witness Hamas rocket attacks last night. Hamas cannot make peace -- it is tantamount to the dissolution of the organization. Only an outside power (like Jordan) is going to be able to confront and quell the extremists and allow the rest of the Palestinian nation to move forward.

Debka updated their report, saying it had caused an uproar among Jordanian Palestinians. They fear being forced out of Jordan. But here's the rub -- Abdullah can't offer them citizenship, because it will throw a monkey wrench into the whole right of return Hamas is screaming about. He's got to be on some industrial-strength pain-killers to deal with this issue.

There aren't an array of good choices to solve this problem. Jordan's involvemnent seems like a much lessor evil.

very true. These politicians only go through the motions because their nations compell them to do something -- when doing nothing might actually be a better approach.

Withdrawing support from the Palestinian government was the smartest move the West has made, but they are already faltering in their resolve. The beat goes on...

Again, Let me remaind you
1. Majority of Jews in Israel are Jews from Arab counties from which they were kicked off.

2. "massacre and ethnically cleanse"

In 1948 , Israel got a tiny peace of strip along the sea, very few Palestinians were hurt and all they had to do it to move a few miles from their homes to another part of Palestine.
It's not a big deal compare with what Germans, Armenians, Serbs, Indians, Pakistani Chechens,
Cremia Tatars and on and on and on.

"Israel on the other hand has a definite and distinct policy of destroying Palestinians as a people, whether by murdering them individually with bombs and bullets, or by ethnically cleansing them and placing them into concentration camps and imposing conditions on them intended to destroy them as a people."

It just never happened.
In 1948 , Israel got a tiny peace of strip along the sea, very few Palestinians were hurt and all they had to do it to move a few miles from their homes to another part of Palestine.
There were no "concentration camps"
Israel din't imosed anything on Palestinians, Jordan and Egypt did, so your anger is misplaced.

"He's not as bad as Davai, but civil,"

I'm curious, is there anybody civil with whom you disagree.
If you can't name one, then civil = somebody who agree with me.

Wow, davai, I must have really got under your skin. You've quoted me a couple times now in these little, petulant snippets. Take it easy, buddy. To answer your question: No, I don't equate civility and agreeing with me. Any other questions? This is sort of fun.

By the way, I value civility but I don't know if I necessarily hold it above all other considerations. Sometimes a little harsh truth-telling can be necessary, even if it comes across as un-civil. To give an example of disagreeing but still respecting--which is often the case with me--Paul Krugman's last column on free trade/protectionism comes to mind. I didn't agree with it, but I still think he's a great columnist who's always worth reading.

"Wow, davai, I must have really got under your skin"
Not at all, You so so mild compare to others. For example, I was called anti-semite by M.J.

" No, I don't equate civility and agreeing with me. Any other questions? "
Yes, Please give me example of people on this blog.

"Sometimes a little harsh truth-telling can be necessary, even if it comes across as un-civil"

I agree.

For example, this whole exchange, 150 comments is based on misleading statements by M.J.
"did, nevertheless, succeed in dramatically reducing the violence – which skyrocketed after Oslo collapsed in the fall of 2000"

Actually he got it wrong.

Oslo collapsed because skyrocketed violence, i.e second intifada and not other way around.

Therefore, "little harsh truth-telling " is in order. M.J mislead us again.

" No, I don't equate civility and agreeing with me. Any other questions? " Yes, Please give me example of people on this blog.
A fairly routine tactic of Davai's is constantly changing the subject, and avoiding questions directed to him, by asking more and more questions. When he receives answers he does not like, he ignores them, or claims that the answer is irrelevant or the person who answered takes themselves too seriously.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Oh I'm sorry, is this a five minute argument, or the full half hour?" [Monty Python]

Hi Howard,
Compare with your previous comment about Hiroshima, this comment sounds reasonable.
See everything is relative (according to a notorious zionist) and has to be graded on the curve including you and Israel.

Anyway,
"by asking more and more questions."
I was directly invited to ask more questions, so I'm not sure what's your complain about.
Take it easy.
- Davai

Then let me ask a general question: has anyone found they have changed a position, based on Davai's posts, to something that supported him?

I must say that I am deeply concerned to have any comment I have made considered reasonable by Davai.

In one case, it was suggested that you ask more questions. Rarely have I seen a question from you that was phrased such that the only possible answer, short of Zen insights, was to agree with you.

Since I do have some Zen exposure, I say to you, mu.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Stop being in denial. Even Israeli historians admit that ethnic cleansing was always part of the Zionist plan:

Read Israeli historian Benny Morris:

According to your findings, how many acts of Israeli massacre were perpetrated in 1948?

"Twenty-four. In some cases four or five people were executed, in others the numbers were 70, 80, 100. There was also a great deal of arbitrary killing. Two old men are spotted walking in a field - they are shot. A woman is found in an abandoned village - she is shot. There are cases such as the village of Dawayima [in the Hebron region], in which a column entered the village with all guns blazing and killed anything that moved.

"The worst cases were Saliha (70-80 killed), Deir Yassin (100-110), Lod (250), Dawayima (hundreds) and perhaps Abu Shusha (70). There is no unequivocal proof of a large-scale massacre at Tantura, but war crimes were perpetrated there. At Jaffa there was a massacre about which nothing had been known until now. The same at Arab al Muwassi, in the north. About half of the acts of massacre were part of Operation Hiram [in the north, in October 1948]: at Safsaf, Saliha, Jish, Eilaboun, Arab al Muwasi, Deir al Asad, Majdal Krum, Sasa. In Operation Hiram there was a unusually high concentration of executions of people against a wall or next to a well in an orderly fashion...

A Jewish state would not have come into being without the uprooting of 700,000 Palestinians. Therefore it was necessary to uproot them. There was no choice but to expel that population. It was necessary to cleanse the hinterland and cleanse the border areas and cleanse the main roads.

You're so funny when you're in such deep denial. Read how Benny Morris describes the Israeli treatment of Palestinians:

According to your findings, how many acts of Israeli massacre were perpetrated in 1948?

"Twenty-four. In some cases four or five people were executed, in others the numbers were 70, 80, 100. There was also a great deal of arbitrary killing. Two old men are spotted walking in a field - they are shot. A woman is found in an abandoned village - she is shot. There are cases such as the village of Dawayima [in the Hebron region], in which a column entered the village with all guns blazing and killed anything that moved.

"The worst cases were Saliha (70-80 killed), Deir Yassin (100-110), Lod (250), Dawayima (hundreds) and perhaps Abu Shusha (70). There is no unequivocal proof of a large-scale massacre at Tantura, but war crimes were perpetrated there. At Jaffa there was a massacre about which nothing had been known until now. The same at Arab al Muwassi, in the north. About half of the acts of massacre were part of Operation Hiram [in the north, in October 1948]: at Safsaf, Saliha, Jish, Eilaboun, Arab al Muwasi, Deir al Asad, Majdal Krum, Sasa. In Operation Hiram there was a unusually high concentration of executions of people against a wall or next to a well in an orderly fashion...
A Jewish state would not have come into being without the uprooting of 700,000 Palestinians. Therefore it was necessary to uproot them. There was no choice but to expel that population. It was necessary to cleanse the hinterland and cleanse the border areas and cleanse the main roads.

The Arabs STARTED the war. They announced it would be a "massacre like that of the Mongols" (Azzam Pasha, chairman of the Arab League). They intended "ethnic cleansing" but failed. They are out, just like the Sudeten Germans and the Germans of Silesia and East Prussia are out. They started the aggression and they paid the price for it . Same with the Arabs.
The Arabs intended ethnic cleansing of the Jews, just like the Arabs are ethnically cleansing each other, along tribal and religious lines in Iraq. They started violence just like they did in Somalia, Lebanon, and Algeria, to their OWN people. Thus it is not hard to imagine what they had in mind for us Jews/Israelis, since they seem to enjoy slaughtering their own people.

"Stop being in denial"
I'm not in denial.
There was a huge wave of ethnic cleansing after WW2. Palestinians and Jews from Arab countries as well as other tens or maybe hundreds million people were part of this wave.

However, there were no "concentration camps" and after the end of war in 1948 Israel didn't impose anything on Palestinians who could build their own country if they wanted and other Arab countries allowed them to do it.

Howard,
You brought a very good point.

Let me ask a more general question:

Has anyone found they have changed a position, based on somebody else's posts, to something that supported him/her?

Other then that, let me tell you, Howard, you can do better, than personal attacks.

Here is a hot item from Ha'aretz on an important item related to this thread.
"The only hope for Gaza is Israeli
occupation".


http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/860681.html

I don't visit a self-described US website about US politics to read conversation about unimportant foreign politics regarding a conflict that hasn't changed substantially in 30 years.

If anything, I'll happily leave the site rather than deal with this nonsense. Until then, I'm not going to censor myself just to make people like you happy.

So you're admitting that Israel ethnically cleansed 'the Arabs' (can't bring yourself to say "Palestinian" can you?) Were the pregnant women who had their babies torn out of their bodies by Israeli occupiers who then massacred the entire Palestinian village of Deir Yassin and shoved the bodies of men, women and children into the village well 'deserving' of such treatment because they're just 'Arabs'?

But who was doing what when?

In a pamphlet under the heading of "Truth from Eretz Yisrael" published in 1891, Ahad Ha'Am wrote of how Jewish settlers at the time treated the indigenous Palestinian people:


"[The Jewish settlers] treat the Arabs with hostility and cruelty, trespass unjustly, beat them shamelessly for no sufficient reason, and even take pride in doing so. The Jews were slaves in the land of their Exile, and suddenly they found themselves with unlimited freedom, wild freedom that ONLY exists in a land like Turkey. This sudden change has produced in their hearts an inclination towards repressive tyranny, as always happens when slave rules."

'Ahad Ha'Am warned:

"We are used to thinking of the Arabs as primitive men of the desert, as a donkey-like nation that neither sees nor understands what is going around it. But this is a GREAT ERROR. The Arab, like all sons of Sham, has sharp and crafty mind . . . Should time come when life of our people in Palestine imposes to a smaller or greater extent on the natives, they WILL NOT easily step aside."
(One Palestine Complete, p. 104)

How accurate 'Ahad Ha'Am description was even after more a 100 years plus of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict! The conduct of most Israelis, especially in the occupied territories, is very much similar to the way 'Ahad portrayed early Jewish settlers' conduct over a century ago.

"Yet what do our brethren do in Palestine? Just the very opposite! Serfs they were in the lands of the Diaspora and suddenly they find themselves in unrestricted freedom and this change has awakened in them an inclination to despotism. They treat the Arabs with hostility and cruelty, deprive them of their rights, offend them without cause and even boast of these deeds; and nobody among us opposes this despicable and dangerous inclination ... Apart from the political danger, I can't put up with the idea that our brethren are morally capable of behaving in such a way to humans of another people, and unwittingly the thought comes to my mind: if it is so now, what will be our relation to the others if in truth we shall achieve at the end of times power in Eretz Yisrael? And if this be the Messiah: I do not wish to see his coming."
(UN: The Origins And Evolution of Palestine Problem, section II)

To your general question, yes. Certainly, I've seen people, including myself, who were neutral about a topic start supporting the position. There have been people that said they were wrong.

Personally, there are topics, such as the more complex aspects of economics, that I know I don't know well, and enjoy it when I learn something. There are any number of times when someone has clarified a legal issue.

In like manner, I try to contribute when I know something substantive about the topic. Offhand, I can think of people that made a comment about healthcare, and, when I discussed the disease and treatment, giving references, positions changed. There have been other cases, including military matters, where it may have been less my words and more the references I provided that changed a position.

Personal attack? Odd that you mention it, given you have made comments to me such as I take myself too seriously, particularly when I post specifics. It is my considered opinion that you attempt to defend Israel, in a manner sufficiently aggressive, that it is very difficult not to react with more hostility toward Israel after some of your arguments. If you consider that a personal attack, do enjoy the consideration. I'm glad that there are people here with whom I don't consistently agree on policy, and indeed disagree with more often than not, but that can give me another and useful way to look at that situation.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

You are correct. I don't use the term Palestinian. In 1948 the term Palestinian meant "Jew". An Arab would have been offended if someone called him a "Palestinian". He would say "No, I am an Arab", or "I am a Syrian".

So , I am glad that you at least accept my
point that the Arabs started the war with the intention of wiping the Jews out. Of course, for you, that seems to be a minor point. Interesting how you keep talking about "ethnic cleansing", yet after the war, the "terrible" Jews had over 100,000 Arabs still living in their territory, while in the Arab-controlled Zone of Palestine, there were exactly ZERO Jews left, although Jews had been living in the Old City of Jerusalem, Hevron, Gaza, Jenin, Shechem (Nablus) and other places continuosly for thousands of years. So who carried out "ethnic cleansing"?

Ahad Ha'am was a strange, self-righteous man who had all sorts of guilt complexes about his Zionism ,and his single opinion doesn't convince me of anything, anymore than does other people super-critical of Israel who have blogs on this site, who although identifying themselves as a Zionists, constantly inflates beyond all proportion certain negative things that may involve various groups of Jews they don't hold in high esteem for what ever reason.

"To your general question, yes. Certainly, I've seen people, including myself, who were neutral about a topic start supporting the position."

Any example om MJ blog ?

No, I'm not going to hunt things down for you. I have found that one of your techniques of discussion is to ask question after question, very often written such that there is only one possible answer. I really don't keep track of who confessed on which blog.

So, I answer to you, mu. I prefer more classic koans.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

"So you're admitting that Israel ethnically cleansed 'the Arabs'"
Yes, I do, there were a lot of ethic cleansing
going on afer WW2 including Arabs/Palestinians as well as Jews from Arab countries and many other groups.

"Were the pregnant women who had their babies torn out of their bodies by Israeli occupiers"
Maybe, but I doubt.

However, there were pregnant Jewish women who had their babies torn out of their bodies by Arab/Palestinian fighters.

yes there was a lot of massacres going on but the Israeli ethnic cleansing of non-Jews continues to this day.

I dont not accept your point at all. Don't put words in my mouth. Jews and non-Jews were living in Palestine long before a bunch of Europeans arrived there and started a policy of creating a homeland in the "Land without a people" when in fact there were lots of people there in order to recreate a mythical country in the long-ago past that even Israeli historians admit probably never existed.

AS RABBIS FACE FACTS, BIBLE TALES ARE WILTING

By Michael Massing
New York Times, March 9, 2002

Abraham, the Jewish patriarch, probably never existed. Nor did Moses.
The entire Exodus story as recounted in the Bible probably never
occurred. The same is true of the tumbling of the walls of Jericho.
And David, far from being the fearless king who built Jerusalem into
a mighty capital, was more likely a provincial leader whose
reputation was later magnified to provide a rallying point for a
fledgling nation.

Such startling propositions - the product of findings by
archaeologists digging in Israel and its environs over the last 25
years - have gained wide acceptance among non- Orthodox rabbis. But
there has been no attempt to disseminate these ideas or to discuss
them with the laity - until now.

The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, which represents the
1.5 million Conservative Jews in the United States, has just issued a
new Torah and commentary, the first for Conservatives in more than 60
years. Called "Etz Hayim" ("Tree of Life" in Hebrew), it offers an
interpretation that incorporates the latest findings from
archaeology, philology, anthropology and the study of ancient
cultures. To the editors who worked on the book, it represents one of
the boldest efforts ever to introduce into the religious mainstream a
view of the Bible as a human rather than divine document.



And the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians continues to this day.

My saying this does not mean I hate your baby - that is a complete knee-jerk reaction on your part that is totally unwarranted and actually makes you look bigoted.

For the record, I did not in any way think that you were bigoted (or in this case, anti-semitic)or hated the baby. I took you at your word that you were just sick of hearing about the topic and doubted its importance on the national stage. My post was to explain why is is important, not to accuse you of hating Israel.

I did presuppose that you were non-religious. I apologize for offending you if you are religious, although I do have to say you are a strange brand of religious person if you are religious and don't see the importance of Israel.

As for the baby, I think your analogy is weak. A better analogy is this... you have moved to a town with a big hippie commune. About 80% of the town is raising one baby, communally. You are sick of hearing about this kid, but its all anyone wants to talk about. Also, when baby gets sick 80% of the town stays home to take care of baby, or spends all their time at the office worrying about baby. So what happens to the child does have an effect on you and your future (as you put it).

Well, about 80% of Americans claim some sort of affiliation with one of the three monotheistic religions. Since its a free country, you are free to talk about any issues you want, but if you want them to stop focusing on the baby, then perhaps you'd be better off in another town? Maybe one without a Judeo-Christian-Muslism tradition? Maybe someplace with a lot of Hindus or Buddhists? Except when you get there, I think you will find they have their own babies and that's all they want to talk about.

I agree that for some quirky reason Israel is an important domestic issue in USA, but I fail to see why Israel is more strategically important to us than Mongolia.

I think your Mongolia analogy proved my point. Who cares about cashmere or pashminas? I'm sure Mongolia is a lovely country, but their GDP is smaller than the loan guarantees we give Israel. They don't produce weapons systems, and I doubt much manufacturing or much science achievement. We don't have significant trade with them. So while we are happy to have them as a friend, I'm sure, there's not much they can do for us or to harm us.

If you look at the countries in the world with the most military strength, which includes Israel - nobody is ignoring any of them. They are all either close "special relationship" allies of the U.S., or are in some competitive status with the U.S. (ie China). Its not like I think Israel is our biggest and best ally. If people were going around talking how we should drop Britain as an ally, I would be saying the same thing. However, trying to equate Israel with Mongolia is silly. A better analogy would be France or Canada or Japan or Taiwan. And, yes, if any of those countries stopped hanging out with us and started hanging out with the Chinese, we would be seriously worse off for it.

Also, as I said earlier, domestic politics in the US is international politics. By and large, the countries we have close ties to on a personal level - that we really trust, like Britain, Ireland, Continental Western Europe, Poland, India, Taiwan, Korea, are countries that have large immigrant populations here that pave the way for those special relationships.

You too quickly dismiss the lessons of Europe...After millennia of warfare, competition, and strife, Europe has come together in harmony.

I do admire everything the Europeans have done, but, well, harmony? Really? You have been drinking the kook-aid.

Don't get me wrong... I love Europe, but you have been drinking the historical kook-aid.

If Europe is that harmonious, where's that constitution? Oh, right, they couldn't agree on one... elites were okay with it, but the people voted it down.

So, after two wars costing tens of millions of lives (Germany lost 10% of its population), the whole continent was so exhausted that it was able to be occupied by Britain, America, and Russia. The occupying powers defined boundaries and installed elites to create trade agreements that would make it almost impossible to amass enough resources to mobilize national armies against each other again, and that's where we stand today.

Except they still have terrorism (until recently, Northern Ireland, Basque, and there would be more if security services hadn't gotten very good at clamping down because of Al Quaida and most of the terrorists lost a big sponsor with the end of the Soviet Union)

So your suggestion for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is that some country invades, kills 500,000 Palestinians and 500,000 Israelis, installs new elites/leaders on both sides, and forces them to hammer out trade agreements and re-educate the population, so that in 50 years they will still dislike each other but will be too economically intertwined to fight it out in pitched battle. But they'll still have terrorism, just like now.

Frankly, I can think of better paths to emulate than the European one.

By and large, the countries we have close ties to on a personal level - that we really trust, like Britain, Ireland, Continental Western Europe, Poland, India, Taiwan, Korea, are countries that have large immigrant populations here that pave the way for those special relationships.
Israel must be an exception, as there are very few Israeli immigrants in the United States. Your statement makes a little more sense if one accepts the assumption of Zionism that Israel is the Jewish state, although that doesn't really mesh with the beliefs of assimilationist Jews in the US. Immigrants from the places you describe certainly may have a cultural interest in their places of origin, but they often have no desire to go back and live there.
To take a town analogy you used earlier, I was born in Newark, New Jersey. I managed to escape Newark and get to the suburbs when I was about twelve, but still, I was out of New Jersey 18 hours after I graduated from high school. I only go to New Jersey when necessary, and I never, never want to live there. Add several "nevers" for Newark. I suppose I might be willing to go to Newark, temporarily, if I had the responsibility of giving the United States of America an enema.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

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