Obama on Experience. But Why Do Presidents Need It?
I don't think Barack Obama needs to be defensive about his resume because, in my opinion, you do not need experience to be President. What you need is intelligence, character and humility.
Our greatest President, Abe Lincoln, had a pretty thin resume. Two years in the House and a few more in the Illinois legislature. But, as Doris Kearns Goodwin's book teaches us, he had character, awesome intelligence and humility. That last counts because, as Kearns points out, he reached out to all kinds of people for advice including, most significantly, former (and even current) adversaries.
A great President also needs self-confidence. In recent years our country has suffered under both LBJ and Nixon who, full of class and Ivy resentment/jealousy, were hideously crippled as leaders. We need a President who will not feel that he has to prove anything (like to his father) and who understands that simply by becoming President he/she is, by definition, more accomplished than the rest of us non-Presidents!
I look at Obama and I see someone of sharp intelligence and self-confidence but humility too.
He is known to listen to advisers.
I have no doubt he would assemble a terrific team and he'd pay them mind while ultimately being "the decider" himself.
Experience is overrated. In my lifetime, the two most experienced Presidents (LBJ with his 22 years in Congress and then 3 as VP and Nixon with six years in Congress and 8 as VP) were among those who did the most damage.
I look at our top contenders and see only incredibly bright people, each of whom could do the job well. On the other side, I see not a single candidate -- with or without experience -- who has the combination of brains, character, and humility to be an effective leader.
Experience counts, a little. But being a "natural" counts even more. Obama, like Bill Clinton, is a natural. And Clinton, after all, had no national experience whatsoever before he became President.
As the Broadway lyric goes, "some people have it and make it pay. Some people can't even give it away."
Obama has it.


I'm leery of the "character" thing. It is part of the American obsession with finding The Great Man. It explained why many Americans turned to Bush twice, because he was ordinary but virtuous (whereas Democrats were elitists or adulterers) in 2000 and strong in 2004, whatever the heck those idiot labels meant. It explains the base for Giuliani now, even though it's totally meaningless and attached to a nasty man and a liar.
Let's get over it, as well as the whole question. Obama is a senator with a career in politics, he's not a 30 year old, and at this point he's entitled to ask what we think of him, his beliefs, and the policies he would pursue. In fact, here I'll leave others to answer that, because it should be a duty for a voter with an IQ beyond the Bush base.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
April 22, 2007 6:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
Experience is not only irrelevant, it's impossible to attain. The presidency is a unique job. Serving decades in congress doesn't prepae you. Running a major corporation doesn't prepare you. Serving as governor of a state doesn't prepare you.
There is, in this vast economy, only one job that puts you somewhat in charge of the largest economy and military in the world but that also has you answering to the judiciary and legislative branches.
Since we have one president at a time, for a four year term, not many people have been able to do that job. Yet, it is so unique that the only qualification for it would be... to have been president. And many of the people who have been president were either not re-elected or were re-elected by a quite narrow majority.
Basically, there is no relevant experience for this job. There is knowledge, curiosity and intellectual ability. I'm not sure whether or not Obama has those qualities but if he can prove he does, he has my vote. His resume isn't the issue. As you say, his abilities are.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
April 22, 2007 6:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
For me, character is the sum total of an individuals personal traits and how he or she demonstrates them.
The fact that rightwingers use the term as a substitute for intelligence and honesty does not negate the value of recognizing its importance.
For instance, I think we know something about John Edward's character from the way he handles terrible adversity. Same with FDR and Lincoln.
Assaying character, to the extent we can, helps us determine how a candidate would react to crisis. It also helps us determine if he or she will utilize the Presidency to the maximum benefit of the American people.
It was Nixon's absence of character that made him such a bad Presidency (it sure was not the absence of intelligence or experience).
April 22, 2007 6:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think the only two things a President brings to the job are judgement and the ability to persuade others that his judgement is good. It isn't possible for any one person to know enough to handle the job of President based on his own knowledge and experience. He has to have the judgement to select the right advisors and other staff. When a problem arrives at his desk, and that must happen many times every day, he has to be able to judge which of the options his staff finds for him to consider is the best one.
Then, having made that choice, he has to be able to persuade not just the Congress and the cabinet to accept his choices, but to persuade the American people that he has made the best choice, so they will buy into it too. Lately our Presidents have handled that last part of the job in reverse - trying to guess what the American people will like and accept, then pretending to lead them in that direction. So, we get wars and tax cuts.
Of all of the candidates now running Obama is the only one I see being capable of persuading us to do things we would prefer not to do - like negotiating before shooting, like paying for what our government must do instead of just printing more money to pay for it.
As far as I can tell, both from reading his books, and from what he has done so far, Obama has the good judgement to pick his staff with the interests of our country in mind, and not his reelection as a primary focus. Best of all, I don't see him being in this primarily for personal enrichment or the further enriching of corporate "friends".
Hoppy in Sacramento
April 22, 2007 6:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
On the point about proving something to someone/anyone the jury is still out on Obama. I would think that in his particular case there would be enormous pressure on him every moment simply because he is black. That being said, it may not be such a bad thing. My point is we just don't know in Obama's case.
April 22, 2007 7:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, I'll tell you after Bush everybody I've ever met in my life is overqualified to be President.
Tom
April 22, 2007 8:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
And Clinton, after all, had no national experience whatsoever before he became President.
Perhaps. It depends what you mean by "national". But of course Clinton had a great deal of relevant experience as the chief executive of the State of Arkansas.
Managing a large and complex organization, whether a company, a government bureau, a foundation, a military organization or the executive branch of a state government or national government, requires specific mangerial skills. While each organization is different, many of those skills are transferable.
Also, the President of the United States has to swim with sharks. It's part of the job. Other things being equal, it would be best to have someone who understands who the sharks are, and where they tend to swim. It would be good to have someone who undertands who really pulls the levers of power in this world, and how they do it. That is a kind of knowledge that typically comes with long experience.
But experience is not the only way to acquire that knowledge. Intelligence counts as well. There are politicians who have been around for a very long time and yet clearly don't get it, and are still in over their heads.
Long experience also has its drawbacks: it can turn a person into a morally defeated, jaded hack. Experience in one particular sphere also tends to elevate those who have a taste for personal aggrandizement and ruthless achievement, and who value those goals over service.
April 22, 2007 8:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
"I think the only two things a President brings to the job are judgment and the ability to persuade others that his judgment is good." I meant that he also brings beliefs and an agenda. I don't want the purist, wisest man on earth. I want someone who shares my hoped for direction for American government and politics. That and not his struggle with his wife's cancer are why I prefer Edwards (or Obama) to Clinton.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
April 22, 2007 8:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
I couldn't disagree more. Bush's problem is that he has no national or foreign experience and no real understanding of how politics are supposed to work. He's the boy President--chosen to be king without any desire to become one. Yes, Clinton had no national experience, but he cared about politics and wanted to be good at it.
Bush was governor of Texas, which is a rather unimportant job for its title, and he existed within a politics free zone. Since he was elected governor Texas has been a solidly Republican state. Bush didn't really have to worry about anything--it was going to be served to him on a platter. And now when he is president and has to do some actual work, he's fucking incompetent.
Obama needs to demonstrate that he has the ability to manage the world's affairs. Being a senator for three years is not good enough.
April 22, 2007 8:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
So did Bush as the chief executive of the State of Texas ..lot of good that did us.
Bush transferred everything he had and it was totally insufficient.
As with all things in life, it is the job title that creates the experienced man. Rather it is the character the man brings to the job title that determines his experience.
Bush's track record in every job he had was consistent...a total failure and unparalled incompetence.
It is character and judgement that count. Not job title experience.
April 22, 2007 8:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
I disagree. Bush's problem is not lack of experience it is a truly flawed character. No matter what job he has been in he has been a colossal failure. That speaks to who he is as a person, not to experience. No matter what he was chosen to do, he has been an incompetent failure. He puts forth NO EFFORT to succeed at anything because he has never had to. Success does not motivate him, only having the power to exercise against others who are successful motivates him as it vindicates his belief in his own inadequacies. It validates him not needing to be anything more to be the decision maker, which is why he surrounds himself with similarly incompetent people, to prove that excellence is irrelevant to power.
Bush has a tack record of failure, whether it was service to the country, owning Arbusto or a baseball team..he has failed. He has never ever demonstrated any level of expertise at anything other than being an elitist 'havemore' who gets to rule over the 'havenots'.
Obama does not need to demonstrate expertise in world affairs anymoreso than other candidates in the field. The frontrunners are Clinton and Guiliani..neither of whom have any world affair expertise. Being a Senator on the Foreign Relations committee provides Obama with more experience working with world affairs than either Clinton or Edwards. Obama also has a degree in International Relations from Columbia, so his education and US Senate experience mean that he not only has knowledge and experience but the intellectual ability to be an excellent manager of world affairs. His bkbrd is better than any other President in US history as well as the Democratic and GOP frontrunners.
Will you please name a Dem candidate who has demonstrated their ability to manage world affairs?
April 22, 2007 9:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
"because, in my opinion, you do not need experience to be President. What you need is intelligence, character and humility"
I'm curious, is there any other jobs where experience is not needed?
For example, does experience helps to be a good
Real Estate Agent, Doctor, School Administrator, CEO of a company,
Car Salesman, Teacher, Cabinet Secretary, General
What's so special about the job of President?
Can anybody point me to a high paying job employment ad that say:
"No experience necessary."
April 22, 2007 9:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Clinton is a bad example. There are plenty of us NON-DLC types who consider Clinton the worst DEMOCRATIC president of this century. Are you saying the key to presidential success is bamboozling?
At the end of the 19th century, there was a lot of "good man" theory of governmental leadership. After 40 years of failure, thought moved to competence. Competence counts for something.
The other thing that matters to me is "values like mine." I put a little more weight on the second than on the first, but both matter to me.
What I see in Obama is charisma. I cannot figure out what his values are and I have little faith in his competence. Let him get up front on values and competence.
Of course, Hillary's values are NOT like mine, so I sure don't want her, no matter how competent she may seem.
The jury is out on Edwards.
April 22, 2007 10:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
He is known to listen to advisers.
Is this a good thing?
Bush listens to his advisers.
What we need is a president who will at times overrule his advisors.
For that you need a president who is confident in his knowledge of the world, history and vision.
April 22, 2007 10:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Expertise, schmpexertise, it's all about the advisors. Obama surrounds himself with Rubin's lackeys and it will be a repeat of the Clinton pro-corporate years. Those years led to the sharp rise of economic inequality in the US. We don't need to repeat that mistake.
April 22, 2007 11:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
.> So did Bush as the chief executive
> of the State of Texas ..lot of good
> that did us.
My understanding is that the government of Texas is set up like a parlimentary democracy: the Governor is the head of state [= President of France]; the lieutenant governor is the head of government [= Prime Minister of France]. While the head of state has some say in the direction of the whole shebang (particularly through jawboning and veto power) it is the lt. gov. who actually does the day-to-day executive work of the TX government. Correct me if I am wrong on that.
sPh
April 22, 2007 11:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
Re: It explained why many Americans turned to Bush twice, because he was ordinary but virtuous
Virtue? Well, maybe (from the perspective of the year 2000). But Bush was never "ordinary". He was the son of an old money political dynasty, no more an ordinary "American" than Prince Charles is an ordinary Englishman.
April 22, 2007 11:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
I can only assume that John meant that Bush gave off an aura of being ordinary and virtuous. He is, of course, neither. I would, however, argue that he is more ordinary than virtuous.
April 22, 2007 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
For some reason, I feel that a lot of people do not properly appreciate charisma. Other than contributing to the perception that a candidate is electable, charisma is also a chief component behind Hoppy's requirement that a candidate have "the ability to persuade others that his judgement is good".
As for his values, Obama has talked and written about these quite a bit. He also has enough of a voting record to determine how his political actions align with his words.
I agree with your point about Hillary's values, and would also add that she seems to lack a certain sincerity that voters clamor for - although at least part of that is not really her fault, IMO.
Edwards also seems like a reasonably good candidate, although I'll have to read up more on him (and Obama) before I cast my vote in the primaries.
April 22, 2007 11:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Given the nature of the Presidency there seems to be no training for it. It does seem that those who have been governors tend to do a better job than those who have only been legislators. The latter, as we saw with Kerry, can take all sides of any issue because of all the different votes they have. Governors also have to produce real things for their constituents. It is not clear that Senator ever really has to accomplish much if they provide constituent service.
Obviously not every former governor was a good President. Carter being a rather inexperienced governor was a terrible President who's ineptitude gave us Reagan. Clinton on the other hand seemed to understand that governing is about making choices and getting things done.
The biggest problem with Obama and H. Clinton is, so far, they make nice atmospheric speechs but say nothing. Both of them seem to put every utterance through a focus group before it leaves there lips. It would be nice to have a Democratic candidate who believes in something, more than we should all get along, and says what they believe as if they actually believe what they are saying.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
April 22, 2007 12:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not trying to be snarky at all, I'm genuinely curious, do you have a source of some sort that indicates he is surrounding himself with "Rubin's Lackey's?" Or is that just a random comment? Admittedly, I haven't dug into the past of his current circle very much (sounds like a good task for the evening, though) but the few glimpses I've caught of it have seemed just fine.
April 22, 2007 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Clinton and Giullani both seem to me to be the triumph of resume over character. Yet Obama's resume ain't nothin' to sneeze at.
There's this ineffable thing called "judgement", and Obama's got it, and she doesn't, despite all her experience. She's not an inspirational figure to more than half of the US public.
Obama's personal history is part of this. As is his skin color and his name. To the rest of the world, which has looked on in horror and fear at the way our government has behaved in the past 6 years, it will be an enormous advantage to the United States to have a president who looks more like the rest of the world, has actually lived in another country (albeit as a child), who has family connections into other cultures and countries (giving him an insight a patrician white boy could never have), and a history of working to empower ordinary people. We will need a president who can have the personal credibility necessary to reassure our friends, make some new ones, and repair damaged relationships. Hillary and Bill could do some of this, but he could do more. Plus, his judgement about this war was spot on from long ago, and she was wrong. There's no getting around that.
Judgement matters. Character matters. Now, more than ever.
April 22, 2007 1:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
No. You guys are all missing the point. My problem with Obama (and I suspect I'm not alone) has nothing to do with his lack of presidential experience. It's about his lack of POLITICAL experience.
I have no doubt he'll be an excellent president: He's smart, he has character, he will have good advisors. I'm much more worried about him getting there. Here's the relevant fact about Obama that worries me: He has never even BEEN in a competitive general election, let alone won one. At least Lincoln won a tough U.S. House race back when nearly all of them were competitive. Obama's State Senate district was noncompetitive (and he was unopposed for reelection). He lost his U.S. House primary. And his U.S. Senate general election was against a laughingstock of a candidate, Alan Keyes, who didn't even live in the state.
It's like hiring a general to run a war who has never been in one. How's Obama going to react when the Shermanesque national Republican machine hits him? We don't know. Maybe he'll be a junkyard dog, maybe he'll be a shrinking violet. Either way, that's an awfully big risk to take. Meanwhile, we have as options someone who has been through the worst political slime ANYONE has ever been through (Clinton) and someone who learned his lesson 4 years ago and is clearly much less naive now (Edwards).
I've got to tell you, from where I sit early indications aren't promising for BO: His emphasis on "new politics" and "bringing people together," is classic for "I want this to be a clean election," which is "Democratic" for "I'm a sucker."
That's my worry. Forget about the rest.
April 22, 2007 1:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I can only assume that John meant that Bush gave off an aura of being ordinary and virtuous." Yeah, thanks, Ben. I assumed one would guess I wasn't dismissing Democrats as elitists and adulters either, especially as I was more explicit about the Giuliani myth. Oh, well.
My father used to talk about Americans as still having a longing for kings. It's part of this whole image thing, although now fed through a culture obsessed with partisan-created and media-created images. If we believed enough in government by the people, we could start asking ourselves not who we want out of government but what we want out of government, then finding leaders with the same conviction.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
April 22, 2007 1:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
"How's Obama going to react when the Shermanesque national Republican machine hits him?" Actually, I have to give him credit for how he's dealt with personal politics thus far. And sadly there's no degree of experience that can protect one from the slime machine. We can only hope that the media feels Bush is discredited enough so that they don't reinforce it quite as much this election. They've so much control it's scary.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
April 22, 2007 1:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ben, your photo, if current, implies youthfulness compared with myself and some of the others here. Clinton was somewhat charismatic, I assume you know. Ray-Guns was very charismatic, much to the horror of the geezers on this site. For reasons I do not understand, it appears that publicans find Bush charismatic, seems a dullard to me.
Charisma is a useful political (or, if you are in the preaching business, evangelical) trait. It moves people. It doesn't communicate.
The "great communicator" (Reagan) communicated very little. Great with the sound bite, but the sound bite had little content. His skill was with seeming profound and sincere when saying the most trite of things. He probably was sincere as only trite things resonated with him.
Obama's charisma will do him well, but it is not a way to communicate information.
Hillary doesn't merely seem to lack sincerity, her record justifies doubt in here ability to be sincere.
April 22, 2007 1:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
American society is far more sophisticated than Abe Lincoln's America. Where does M.J. get the idea that experience is not needed to run a nation of 300 million people?
Obama would have difficulty making the short list to run any of America's top corporations.
Hasn't he learned anything from the under-qualified Bush Presidency. The President has to know what his beliefs are and what his agenda is. Not knowing these things forces him to rely on advisors (like Cheney) who have consistently given bad advice. There is no substitute for a President's personal convictions and world view.
Bill Clinton knew exactly what he wanted to do in terms of focusing on this country's economic growth, and he accomplished it, but he had built that vision over years of leadership experience. So far, Obama is weak in articulating the same kind of confidence-building vision. I listened to his speech in Iowa on health care, where he basically told the audience how difficult reform was going to be. We already know that. What we want to hear is a leader with a plan to break through gridlock and get something done.
April 22, 2007 1:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm a little leery, too. That's what people were saying about Dubbya before the 2000 election, so the Grand Old Party ponied up Cheney to cover their "boy's behind." Well, we can all see how well that "team" has turned out to be. I'm looking for a candidate who not only has the goodwill of the people to formulate sound policy but also has experience working with other politicians and, more importantly, has a plan to get this country back on track. Charism is great for the media, but our country is too diverse and too polarized to find a Great Leader we can all rally around. If a president can't work with the people in Congress to bring about effective change in this country, s/he is just fodder to chew on. I'm waiting for the "cream" of a candidate to rise to the top of this bucket of bull who can show proven leadership skills.
April 22, 2007 2:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Richardson.
April 22, 2007 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not knowing these things forces him to rely on advisors (like Cheney) who have consistently given bad advice.
This is the big difference between Bush and his father.
Many of the people working for Bush such as Cheney, Wolfowitz, Perle, Abrams and the rest of the neocons also worked for his father. The difference is his father knew enough to overrule them when he had to. They were not able to hijack his father's presidency because there was no question who was the boss. Bush Sr for all his flaws was well informed about major issues, especially foreign policy. The neocons in his administration were not able to manipulate him.
April 22, 2007 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll get back to you with a source
April 22, 2007 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is Richardson your choice for President over all the other Democratic nominees?
April 22, 2007 4:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
How's Obama going to react when the Shermanesque national Republican machine hits him?
Obama has had kid glove treatment from the media. He has never been targeted by the Right Wing Noise Machine or been subjected to the Clinton/Gore/Kerry treatment by the media. Even Edwards has experience being subject to attacks from the 2004 campaign.
Obama supporters talk about how he is not a divisive candidate. Neither was Clinton in 91 or Kerry in 2003. Talk to me after Obama gets the Swiftboat treatment and millions spent in attack ads.
April 22, 2007 4:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
And Clinton, after all, had no national experience whatsoever before he became President.
Apples and oranges.
Clinton had been a governor for 10 years. He had spent years debating, formulating national policy. In 1992 Clinton was fluent discussing pretty much any issue, from North Korea to farm policy. You could ask him anything and he would give you a detailed answer that showed he had thought about and studied the issue and had come up with answers on his own.
Obama OTOH relies on homilies and generalites. You get the sense he has not thought through these issues and instead is relying on talking points.
It doesn't mean Obama is an empty suit like Bush. It just means he hasn't spent enough time thinking through national issues and formulating solutions.
April 22, 2007 4:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
And Clinton, after all, had no national experience whatsoever before he became President.
Apples and oranges.
Clinton had been a governor for 10 years. He had spent years debating, formulating national policy. In 1992 Clinton was fluent discussing pretty much any issue, from North Korea to farm policy. You could ask him anything and he would give you a detailed answer that showed he had thought about and studied the issue and had come up with answers on his own.
Obama OTOH relies on homilies and generalites. You get the sense he has not thought through these issues and instead is relying on talking points.
It doesn't mean Obama is an empty suit like Bush. It just means he hasn't spent enough time thinking through national issues and formulating solutions.
April 22, 2007 4:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the compliment as the photo is reasonably current. :) I'm 36, which I assume puts me more or less in the middle of the pack in terms of median with respect to this site.
Charisma can be a powerful tool. In the hands of an otherwise good candidate, it can make him a great candidate. I would argue it is related to how one communicates (at least for me), but it's also very closely tied to movement, as you suggest. I suppose I would say that an ability to communicate improves one's charisma, and one's charisma improves one's ability to motivate others. Communication skills might not be a strict necessity for charisma, but it definitely aids it.
I also agree with you that I don't quite get Bush's "charisma", in that he doesn't seem very charismatic to me. I've really tried to understand how people think Bush was the right person to vote for in 2004, and I still can't wrap my head around it. The thing is I know quite a few otherwise intelligent people who voted for Bush in '04. I do think most of them are in that 15% or so who voted for him in '04 but don't think he's doing a good job now.
April 22, 2007 7:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
How do you suppose he was in mid-1991, though? I'm not set on Obama yet, but he is my favorite. He seems to continue to improve, and his repartee with PM Howard of Australia showed his ability to handle politics in a firm and steady manner.
He could stand to improve some, I'm sure, and I expect that he will.
April 22, 2007 7:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Frankly, I blame Bush on Clinton. If he is gonna get a blow job in office, he doesn't need to lie to prosecutors about it. Gore, in all of his woodeness, would have been too far ahead for the sneak behavior in Florida if the Dem's hadn't had the burden of Clinton to carry around.
The reelection of Bush is more of a mystery, although the constant promotion of fear was certainly the theme of the times. I avoid the tube, so I don't know what happens there. But in the real world, Bush was worse than a loser.
The Dems don't fight hard enough. Bush's initial flight from Florida away from the capital should have been immediately grasped as evidence of cowardice. The Dems should have promoted that from Sept 12 through the 2004 election, our cowardly president.