Duke Case Shows Racism in Our Justice System

Some conservatives are pointing to the unravelling of the Duke lacross rape case as supposedly showing some kind of reverse racism against whites. They shouldn't.

If anything, the fact that, despite having a prosecutor trying to nail them, the rich white defendants were able to marshall both the public support and financial resources to most likely avoid jail emphasizes the difference facing other defendants-- especially the legion of innocent defendants unjustly convicted as highlighted by groups like the Innocence Project.

One of the problems with high-profile cases, like OJ Simpson or the Duke case is that they are long-running media stories usually precisely because the victims are rich and get to extend proceedings for months. They give a false impression of what really happens in our justice system to put over 2 million people in jail at any time in our country-- the highest incarceration rate by far in the industrialized world.

Most defendants are too poor and the wrong color to attract the sympathetic support from the establishment to give them time to prove their innocence. They face reality and take the plea bargain offered, innocent or not, and do their time in jail.

As Matt Yglesias says:

Poor defendants -- especially minority ones -- are railroaded regularly thanks to desperately inadequate legal representation. Nobody speaks up for these people. George W. Bush for years quite literally signed their death warrants. But I don't see any of the Duke-agitators pressing for increased funding of public defenders offices or any other reforms that would address the real systemic problems facing criminal defendants who don't deserve to have the finger pointed at them.

And the fact that white paragons of the establishment WON'T pay attention to all the non-white and non-wealthy folks really deserving help on proving their innocence just emphasizes why the Duke case just proves the racism in our justice system.


Comments (108)

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You are only partially correct. The Duke cases shows that the DA, Nifong, could make hay for his reelection by making wealthy white students defendents for harming a poor black woman. On top of that many apparently at Duke and elsewhere among the far left community could not resist the story of the victim(black and female) and victimizers (white, male and perhaps well off) and presuming guilt with no facts.

However, anyone who knows anything about the legal system knows that money is the key far more than race. For most defendents they are just overwhelmed by the system. Prosecutors have their own investigators and access to the police. DA's may or may not be great lawyers but they are often far more prepared than the legal aid or public defender lawyers on the other side.

However, if the defendent has moeny the tables are turned. Very good private attorneys are generally far superior to local D.A.s, not necessarily U.S. Attorneys, and they can bring to bear investigations and investigators the state can't afford.

The Duke case shows that money is crucial but also that in North Carolina a white politian thought he could get reelected by pandering to the Black community. It also shows that White liberals have some fundamental need to see racism in everything.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

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Bingo! Amen.

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This was the perfect storm...every single stereotype conflict got exposed in this situation. Black/white, rich/poor, town/gown, athlete/non-athlete, male/female.

I'm not sure that whether Nifong was driving events or if events were driving him. In other words, was Nifong creating a blaze of publicity in order to look good to his voters, or was he pushing the prosecuting for fear of retaliation at the ballot box? Either way, he behaved abominably. But once he committed himself, he couldn't back down. I suspect that without the publicity that this case generated it would have been quietly dismissed within a couple of months at most.

In response to the specific problem that Mr. Newman brings up, a fairly obvious solution would be to require that DAs and PDs get paid the same, and that staffing levels are proportionally equal for criminal cases.
If we're serious about justice regardless of ability to pay, it shouldn't be any other way.

Noel

I agree, at least in general terms. My understanding is that in absolute numbers there are more poor whites than poor blacks, but the percentage of poor people is higher in the black community. Black people are disproportionately represented in prisons, but how does the math work out?

I also think this case shows the wisdom of some countries, Canada I think being one of them, who do not release information to the public about pending cases. I suppose the counterargument to my comment would be that this case might have been even worse if it had not been open to the light of public scrutiny. Is there a middle way?

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Here's a case where the people getting railroaded were white. Nobody was standing up for them. And yet, he's saying there's racism against blacks in the system because of that.

I myself am a dirty liberal, but damn, that just takes the cake.

These Duke players got off, not because they were white, not because they were rich, but because there was no evidence for a conviction.

This was a travesty of justice that never should have seen the light of day. There was a huge rush to judgment by the media who wanted to believe the black stripper over the white jocks. The media knew that no stripper "really" wants to do that kind of work and knew how white jocks "really acted". The plague of violence against women is undeniable. Athletes are programmed to feel themselves above the rules. That is where the true sexism and racism lies.

Even now, there is talk that these "privileged", "rich" white men will just "get on with their lives". This is despite the FACT that they've been ripped apart in the media for the last YEAR. They have actually lived through a HELL where NO ONE believed them. Of course, they NEVER received any damage whatsoever from these events, at least no damage which can't be cured from the piles of money they have lying around their rich, white mansions.

It is despicable that after being dragged through the mud for so long, that this author still wants to continue dragging these players through the mud.

This may come as a shock, but we should sympathize with ALL people who are wrongly accused, not just those who are poor and not just those who are black.

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You have a point, but I think the point Mr. Newman was trying to make is that if these defendants were poor they would have been nailed to the wall, regardless of their innocence. The problem isn't as much anything to do with racism as much as economic diparities in a supposedly impartial system.

Noel

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Nathan, you're right, which is why I am a member of the ACLU, why I read TalkLeft everyday, and why I take seriously the issue of false accusations of rape and domestic violence.

But let's not forget the TPM Cafe's enabling of this mess.

Over the past year, TPM Cafe has hosted a variety of feminist voices whose blogs egged this on, who themselves posted racist and sexist statements, and who even now are insisting that the Attorney General's statement does not in fact mean that the students were innocent. These bloggers constantly say that the problem of false accusations is way overhyped. Is less than 2%. They ignore and recommend to others that they ignore the problems. They disparage anyone who says that we need to pay attention to the problem of false accusations, even when there is good evidence the problem is not 2% but 8%, 20%, 40%, or 60%.

And sadly, in the comments to these blog postings here, people that dissented were told to shut up and called trolls and right wing nuts.

AFTER the rape charges were dropped, Amanda Marcotte said, "I had to listen to how the poor dear lacrosse players at Duke are being persecuted just because they held someone down and f**ked her against her will—not rape, of course, because the charges have been thrown out. Can’t a few white boys sexually assault a black woman anymore without people getting all wound up about it? So unfair."

AFTER ALL charges were dropped and the students declared innocent, Jill Filopovic of Feministe said, The overwhelming response, from liberals and conservatives alike (but mostly conservatives), has been to brand the accuser a liar. I’ve already had to delete a series of “gotcha!” comments from the moderation queue. Anti-feminists in particular are overjoyed with the players’ exoneration — not because they particularly care about justice, but because they think this is a good way to stick it to the feminists who support rape survivors, sometimes to the detriment of white men. These are the same people who regularly lectured us not to jump to conclusions, and to wait until the “boys” had their day in court.

Last I checked, the woman has not recanted her story. Last I checked, she isn’t being prosecuted for filing false charges. Last I checked, there is no evidence that she lied about a rape occurring.

At this point, what’s obvious is that there was not a strong enough case against Reade W. Seligmann, David F. Evans, and Collin Finnerty to take it to trial. That doesn’t mean that they’re upstanding citizens — after all, they hired a stripper for a team party, harassed her, etc etc — but that doesn’t make them rapists. On the other hand, they may very well be rapists, and there was simply not enough evidence to make a case. I hope we can all agree that, if they are in fact innocent, then it’s terrible that they had to go through this whole ordeal. I hope we can all agree that the DA screwed up this case royally.
Note how Jill brands anyone that is happy for the exoneration an anti-feminist. And note how even AFTER the AG's statement, she still paints the students as likely rapists, regardless of her acknowledgment that a jury did not find them guilty.

At Feministing, Jessica Valenti's blog, we have this post, You will not shame me where Samhita stands by her claim that It does look bad for people to support accused rapists Nathan, it does not sound to me as though Samhita is likely to support the Innocence Project. She also says
They were not found to be innocent, the charges were dropped from lack of evidence. Moreover, innocent until proven guilty only applies to certain people. Ideally, it would apply to everyone but *a lot* of people are guilty at arrest, just for being who they are and where they are. We are not operating in a vacuum, but within a long history of corruption and injustice in the supposed justice system. So, if these guys were in fact falsely accused, they got a taste of how black men are treated EVERY DAY by the criminal justice system. This is, she doesn't agree with the Attorney General's declaration of innocence, and even so, it is okay, because some good came out of it, they got a taste of how black men are treated every day.

I can't figure out if Samhita is sexist, bigoted, or both.

False accusation of rape, domestic violence, child abuse, family abandonment is a real problem. It does progressives and liberals and feminists no good to ignore it.

While we all want rape to be eliminated, we must worry that as we make it safer to report more rape, we have to make rule out false accusations.

These feminists bloggers that are so beloved in our liberal blogosphere don't like that. They will not acknowledge the severity of the problem. They will not acknowledge the harm that it can cause.

Here is Sheelzebub at Pandagon saying equating false accusations of rape with online harassment of women, and saying that online harassment of women is worse.

I realize we should all be weeping and gnashing our teeth over the Duke lacrosse players, who are of course! Suffering just like Emmet Till! but I just can't.

Let's compare, shall we, the plight of men who have money, who have truckloads of sympathy from people and the media, and who have defense attorneys who have turned them into saints. The plight of men who can have their day in court.

Compare that to women who are lied about, harassed, and stalked online.

Nathan, you blame conservatives for drawing the conclusion that there is reverse racism against whites.

Isn't there reasonable evidence to suggest there is court bias and sexism against men in the courts and the media?

Hasn't TPM Cafe played a role in that bias by hosting a one sided series of feminist viewpoints without hosting other feminists and other women with different viewpoints that disagree? Or hosting mens rights speakers that might help us broaden our perspectives?

Are the three blogs, Pandagon, Feministing, Feministe really members of the reality based community?

Are we patronizing them by coddling them and not calling them out on their nonsense and their sexism and bigotry?

Are we doing women and feminism a favor or an injury by remaining silent to their ignorant and misandric statements?

Why is it that so few in the liberal blogosphere will state that these blogs are wearing no clothes? Is feminism the third rail? Are bloggers forced to be politically correct?

Do we agree that their harsh moderation policies, their practice of deleting comments they do not like, and banning users that dissent are required to create a safe environment for women? Or do we think it leads to groupthink and hate speech and one reason that young women flee from the label "feminist?"

I wrote a blog post that discusses some of these issues in a bit more depth.
Misandry in our Midst, a Response to Jessica Valenti and E.J. Graff
I encourage you to read it.

(Sorry for the lack of links to some of what is in here (limited lunch time)). It is all googleable, especially in firefox where you select and right click search)

(I for one would like to see TPM Cafe host more, and more diverse feminist voices and voices from the fathers' rights movement, and I would like to see a discussion table set up where we can all debate these issues.)

-- my ratings policy
If I like your argument: 4 or 5
If I dislike or disbelieve your argument: no rating
Exceptions:
If you call someone a troll, you get a 1.
If you call someone a concern troll, you get a 0.

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However, anyone who knows anything about the legal system knows that money is the key far more than race. For most defendents they are just overwhelmed by the system.

In recent years I have come to realize there are two legal systems. One for people that can afford a lawyer (or lawyers) FULL TIME and one for everyone else, where you can't afford a lawyer at all, or can only afford a few hours of a lawyer and have to "share" that lawyer with other clients.

It's key to realize that lawyers have basically granted themselves a monopoly through the bar, as well as understand that lawyer fees are not set through a free market process where high prices reduce demand.

When you need a lawyer, you hire a lawyer, regardless of price.

That's not a free market at work.

-- my ratings policy
If I like your argument: 4 or 5
If I dislike or disbelieve your argument: no rating
Exceptions:
If you call someone a troll, you get a 1.
If you call someone a concern troll, you get a 0.

It's a good point, Nathan. These high profile cases really do distort people's view of justice. In a subtle way, the Duke rape case does make this point, though. Despite the resources of the accused and the public perception that they were innocent and being railroaded, the prosecutor was still able to put up a prolonged fight. If that can happen to well-healed defendants who have public support, just imagine what would happen to the average person, or to some one relying on a public defender.

As you say, the issue wasn't racism against white defendants but this does highlight just how much power a proescutor has, even with a flimsy case brought against people who had better than average resources for their defense.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Good points, Jerry. Though I do side with Valenti and Marcotte on the issue of false accusations being quite rare. I can't imagine that a lot of women out there would knowingly go through the trial process to make a false accusation.

That doesn't mean that every accusation is true or that every accusation would lead to a successful prosecution, but I think that most accusations, no matter how they turn out in court, are made by people who honestly felt victimized. A trial is meant to sort out the facts but even an accuser who loses can still have made an honest accusation.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

When you can only pay a lawyer for a few hours at a time, you end up doing all of the research on factual matters and the lawyer is essentially a presenter who knows the rules. This is of some value, but is not enough in cases where specialized investigation or expert testimony are required. As a practical matter, our legal defense system does not exist for many people. My impression, for example, is that the copyright and patent laws have no practical effect for individuals of modest means.

Yeah, their innocence was their best defense. I think what Nathan was saying, though, is that it takes money and resources to present that innocence. How many poor defendents don't even get the chance?

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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Yes, that has been my experience exactly.

I am sorry that I cannot remember the citation, but I have read that, generally speaking, the number of prosecutors who are bad eggs is about one in fifty. In a country the size of the United States, that one if fifty is enough to account for a lot of unjustly convicted people.

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Thanks destor23,

I honestly don't know if it is high or low. I think it needs to be discussed and studied and people that inquire about it should not be flamed away.

I suspect the microeconomics of the situation make it encourages false accusations of all types to be made. In that the false accusation leads to an immediate response with force from the system.

The problem for the accuser that false accusation will lead to in the long run are discounted by the time involved, as well as by the other possibilities: dropping the charge, settling out of court, etc.

Thanks again,

If that number is right, it's terribly high. Especially given the power a prosecutor has (as they say, you can indict a ham sandwich) and that people tend to side with prosecutors (assuming them to be on the side of law and order). This is a hard country to be a defendant in as most people think that you wouldn't be accused if you didn't do something wrong. Also, people assume the deck is stacked against the prosecutor. In a few ways, it is. But it's supposed to be that way and people don't seem to understand that.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

These Duke players got off, not because they were white, not because they were rich, but because there was no evidence for a conviction.

I hope you're not relying on Attorney General Roy Cooper's investigation to support that conclusion.

Here's what The Wilmington Journal said addressing Mr. Cooper three months ago at the time he took over the case:

And don’t worry. We’re paying absolutely no attention at all to all of those internet rumors about how your handling of the Duke case is really a shill for acting as if you’re really re-investigating, when in fact, you’re just going to stall for two months so that you won’t tee-off the African-American community.

How can those African-Americans be so cynical!

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Well, far be it from me to question the soveign entitlements of rich white boys.

But allow me to make two observations.

Wealth and its lack does play a real role in the Justice system and whether people get a fair shake or not. No question.

On the other hand, anyone who argues with a straight face that the Justice system in America does not have a racial bias against blacks, even when you adjust for income disparities... well, they're just smoking crack. That's nonsense. Its insupportable.

What do you think 'driving while black' is all about. Statistically, even within the same income groups, blacks are far more likely to be stopped by police. Of people stopped, blacks are far more likely to be arrested. Of people arrested, blacks are far more likely to be held and charged. Of people charged, blacks are more likely to be convicted. Of people convicted, blacks are far more likely to receive heavier sentences. So of course there's racial bias.

Look, you've got to come to terms with it. America hates black people. Always has, always will. It's nothing personal. It's just the way it is. It sucks to be an American and black.

The whole Duke thing is a sideshow. It certainly doesn't rehabilitate the justice system as colour blind. It doesn't prove that there's no racism in the justice system. It doesn't prove that there's reverse racism.

What the Duke case proves is that America's justice system still has way too much of that lynch mob tradition.

America is all too ready to make the criminal justice system a spectator sport, to try people in the court of public opinion, even while the process of law is trying to get underway.

While the Duke case was going on, I didn't have any kind of opinion on it. I figured that there was sufficient evidence to lay charges, but that didn't mean there was evidence to support a conviction. People are innocent until proven guilty.

The trouble with Americans is that they've forgotten about all that. In America, being famous is the same as proven guilty - the Duke case, O.J., Jon Benet Ramsay, Michael Jackson, its all trial by media. And more than that, its trial by the public.

Its about a bunch of goobers in coffee shops and sports bars who don't have a clue what 99% of the real evidence is, and who have no clue as to how to assess evidence, sitting around and opining about who is innocent and guilty, and getting all stoked up and hysterical about it.

Well, the only improvement from a hundred years ago, is that these ninnies guts have turned to water. Cause in the usual case, a hundred years ago, these morons would have gotten some rope and had an old time lynching.

Nowadays though, their descendants are no smarter, got no more integrity, but they're not about to take action. So they just vent their woody-headed malice by nattering on about it in blog posts.

Well have at it, Amoebas, but don't expect anyone with any common sense to care.

Depending on who is talking, it is estimated that the percentage of sociopaths in the population is one to four percent. If sociopaths are as likely to become prosecutors as anything else, the two percent of bad prosecutors seems like a reasonable estimate. There is probably a similar proportion of bad eggs in any profession, including the medical profession, for example.

Software development may attract an unusually high number of flim-flam artists, because it is inherent to the field that we are always promising something that does not exist and for which there is likely no precedent for comparison.

TV evangelists constitute another scandal-prone profession for which there is little or no accountabilty.

I think they'd tend to be hedge fund managers. Unregulated, promise-based, and no accountability.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Yes. At least in the legal profession there are standards of proof, so the legal profession is probably about as clean as we could hope for it to be.

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America hates black people. Always has, always will.

Gee, hyperventilate much?

I suppose the fact that one of the two leading candidates for the Democratic nomination for president - the one who has been drawing the biggest crowds and has been raising the most money from the most number of people - is black is just a strange anomaly, then, right?

He's not hyperventilating. He's talking about the common experiences of ordinary people, not the exceptions that lead to presidential candidates. Our system does have biases that need to be addressed.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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I think you raise a good point regarding the public circus that surrounded this case. Because it was such a high profile case and open to public discussion, with all the prejudices and politics involved, the possibility of unfettered justice was nil. I would argue that fairness or judicial integrity should be checked by judicial review and not public scrutiny. Justice is first, a direct concern of the parties involved and should not be affected by a quasi mob frenzy prompted by either berserker or opportunistic leaders.

Our flash point tendencies often make us do stupid things sometimes in the name of "justice" yet with an end result far from our intentions. Where reserved, empirical investigation should be esteemed, the reactionary corralling of the situation perverts the process. We all are at fault for this - the blame is universal. At one time or another, we all are overcome by the lemming with a pitchfork tendency. Maybe it is time to protect ourselves, by enforcing a type of media black-out (if that is the right term?).

For all the good intentions and ideals that the supporters and protesters of both parties professed, regardless of the outcome, they challenged the viability of justice for everyone by playing this out in our public circus. Justice isn't blind if she has cameras, microphones, video cameras and equipment in her face.

Well reasoned, LitYankee. But, and I know this makes me sound like a right wing nutjob (I'm not, I swear) I do think that the public needs to scrutinize the judiciary, because it's the least democratic branch of our government. Since most judges and prosecutors don't face election, the only influence the public can exert is through media coverage and commentary. What some call a circus, I see as a legitimate look at how our government operates. The scrutiny is unevenly applied, for sure, but it is important, I think. Otherwise, the judicial system gets a free pass and public opinion doesn't matter at all. Since this is the branch of government that can mete out punishment, it needs to be controlled somehow. Media attention and public debate is kind of the only way.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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    I don't think he is crying wolf or supplanting a real concern with a reactionist response. Racism is a universal effect on society.  Examples of inclusion and acceptance of a single person is an indication of what the populace needs to do to break through racism and prejudices. We certainly can't ignore our sexist tendencies because his party-mate in opposition is a woman.

      It is a healthy process for us to acknowledge and accept racism and our other prejudices.  An understanding of them on the whole, and how we fit in to the big picture, will make our behaviors towards individuals more honest and carefree.  I don't think anyone would call me a racist (an exclusionist), but I certainly have produced racist behaviors because I let my prejudices define my choices.  And I can say I have exhibited racist, sexist, ageist, homo/heterosexist, *ist, *ist, *ist, behaviors.  That is who I am; that is who we are.  Not recognizing these would be a mistake.

Agreed; but it's still the case he's hyperventilating.  Cabin fever, no doubt.

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I agree that the poor, often minorities, are frequently railroaded through our system due to poor representation, and that travesty absolutly needs to be fixed. Frankly, it's a national shame that so many poor people never get decent representation from appointed defense attorneys that are completely overburdened, underpaid, and have little career future, as prosecutors are fast-tracked into higher office.

The solution simply put is more funding for courts to lessen case loads, more transparency, and FAR more funding for public defenders so that every person accused of a crime receives adequate and competent legal representation. The jury system, and the principle of innocent until proven guilty, requires adequate legal representation, of both parties.

The ways in which politics, economics, and race distort justice:

It needs to be said that the political agendas of both the right and left railroad the poor and minorities. Certainly the Rt wing is known for class and race baiting manipulations of justice and does so on a widespread basis. But sadly, in a betrayal of principals for political expediency, the left wing is also distorting and politicizing justice. Two wrongs certainly don't equal a right.

The rt wing agenda includes railroading minor drug offenses, minor parole violations, minor thefts, and other political hot-button issues. Poor, often minority, defendants are functionally guilty until proven innocent, with terribly little legal representation, being railroaded into prison by "zero tolerance" policies from politically motivated DAs looking to pad resumes in Rt leaning districts.

The left wing agenda includes railroading allegations of rape and domestic violence as well as other political hot-button issues. Poor, often minority, defendants are functionally guilty until proven innocent, with terribly little legal representation, being railroaded into prison by "zero tolerance" policies from politically motivated DAs looking to pad resumes in Left leaning districts.

In both travesties, the defendants are overwhelmingly poor and minorities who can't afford legal representation. In both "zero tolerance" aggressive prosecution policies are selected by politically minded DAs to fill political agendas and "tough on crime" bumper sticker level campaigns. In both, the legal representation afforded to the accused is absurdly deficient and court proceedings are biased to the prosecution.

In both examples the result is poor and especially minorities being railroaded into overflowing prisons, which are like criminal universities and often produce worse criminals upon release.

...

The Bush manipulation of USA is an extension of that. Not to trivialize it in any way, it is terrible and completely against the values we're supposed to uphold. It shows how terrible and unacceptable the politicization of justice has become. The icon of justice is supposed to be blind, holding scales. A more appropriate symbol of "justice" today would be an elected or politically appointed bureaucrat with a political hit-list, sorting cases wholly by appearances while "courting" votes.

Further Solutions:

Nifong should be punished for his clear abuse of justice for a political goal, defamation, and just a complete failure to uphold legal standards charged to his office.

Similarly, prosecutors who over-aggressively prosecute crimes against minor drug offenders and other examples of the Rt Wing agenda to railroad the poor an minorities, they should also be punished and made examples of. Many of these DNA tests for example are showing that various politically twisted courts have been convicting the innocent.

An example needs to be set for DAs to uphold the law and it's highest principles, respectful of all people's right to a balanced justice, not twist the law and twist justice for political points.

Additionally judges and police need to be scrutinized to assure they are setting proper policies and following them to uphold the law, not pervert it for any reason.

All of that requires greater transparency and oversight from a better informed public, more aware of the ways that railroading occurs, and for that matter the way in which some crimes, especially white collar crimes, go unpunished because bad priorities have been set.

The biggest solution of all: better fund the office of PD to make sure that every person accused of a crime, any color or creed, rich or poor, has competent and adequate legal defense as our system demands in order to function. "Zero tolerance" politics, of the right wing or left wing, are unacceptable perversions of the justice system, which encourages DAs to prosecute political quotas rather than exercise good judgment.

The system needs to be balanced otherwise the poor and minorities will continue being railroaded, and as they say, never see justice in the courts, but instead "just us."

I'd suggest this as a solution: a fairness law. The state cannot outspend a public defender in any case. If you choose to use a public attorney, they should have every resource available to the prosecuting state so we have an even playing field.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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I think the distinction is between pending/ongoing cases and completed cases.

I'm not sure a total blackout for all types of cases would be a good idea either, as for example
many cases benefit by media attention and it also helps for "sunlight" to reach courthouses.

However, in this particular sort of case, the need for a "rape shield" type law is equally applicable to the defendants, as we've seen many examples of the media encouraging "pitchfork" mobs, and ruining the lives of the "accused" later proven to be innocent.

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No, I don't agree with that whatsoever. The case was ultimately dismissed without going to trial because the evidence for the prosecution was so flimsy that they didn't have a case in the first place.

Had the case gone to trial with even just public defenders, the case for the prosecution would have still fallen apart. Public defenders are still lawyers smart enough to have gone through law school and pass the state bar exam. A public defender could have ripped this case apart.

I am amazed to see that some of the posters here have just discovered that we have 2 justice systems, one for the rich and one for everyone else.  Where have you folks been?

I am also surprised that no one has taken notice that this issue implies an awful lot about the OTHER prosecutor issue in the news right now... the USAGs.

Prosecutors are damn powerful.  Cases don't have to be good. Lives can be destroyed.  This is the power that Bush has been abusing.

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It's also worth mentioning that about half of Duke students get financial aid.

Of the accused and ultimately proven innocent in this case, (and I do mean innocent of the crimes they were accused of, and empirically provably so) many were hardly "rich" but were middle class.

I've read that several of the families had to take second mortgages on homes, and are now several hundred thousand dollars in debt. I don't think the term for that is "rich." Now "ruined" and "poor" would seem more fitting for several hundred thousand dollars of debt.

So yes, I completely accept the point they were "lucky" enough to be able to mortgage homes to pay legal bills, if anyone wants to call it that. And, the truly poor don't even have that option and get railroaded completely as a result. Certainly being only financially ruined and having your name destroyed for life is better than already being financially ruined, and spending life in prison.

But I find the way Newman keeps calling these kids "rich" as is perpetuating stereotypes that these kids were so entitled they owed society some sort of recompense, thereby belittling the injustice that happened to them. Well I think it's unhelpful to say the least.

This is a time for people to realize better justice serves us all, not to start throwing around labels and re-dividing people along lines that lead to more politicization and injustice, not to mention racism and classism. The Rt wing does enough of that, and we need to fix it and educate the public to demand better. Not pile on.

The truth is these kids most certainly were the victim of a "reverse racism" or "reverse classicism" which didn't make the world more just and fair, only more twisted.

For another example, Al Sharpton did the same thing with the Tawana Brawley Case. Did that make the world any more just? Or just more unjust, more divided, and more racist.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawana_Brawley

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Oh please. You have a stripper who works for an escort service, certainly a paragon of virtue in her community, who changed her story multiple times. You have a series of DNA tests which ended up not matching any of the 46 Duke team members. You have a prosecutor who intentionally ignored other evidence which was inconsistent with rape. You have an unconstitutional and illegal photo lineup, which was the only known evidence connecting the defendants to the alleged crime.

Obviously, those black people are cynical because these Duke team members are GUILTY! No, black people are never racist against white people...

The evidence is certainly not there beyond a reasonable doubt for rape nor assault. In fact, the evidence suggests that this entire event was fabricated by the stripper. If anything, if we really wanted to see justice served, the prosecutor should file fraud and perjury charges against the stripper.

Perhaps you have not heard of Milwaukee US Attorney Steven Biskupic? It doesn't seem you need evidence...

I don't know what the evidence on the wealth advantage is.  I think Nathan is mostly wrong on the race issue.  The wealth advantage is clearer.  It doesn't require that all these students were wealthy, just one or two, the rest got taken along for the ride (cleared but impoverished).  If NONE of them were wealthy, they would likely have settled with a plea agreement long ago, as they would never have had access to the good lawyers. 

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Yes, money is key to buying a good defense.

But, race and class are linked. While in sheer numbers there are more poor white people than poor Black people, the proportion of the Black pop that is poor is much greater. Likewise, if you look at the prison population, both the disproportionate number and proportion of Black people incarcerated tells you that the justice system isn't just ensnaring the poor.

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Not to mention the exculpatory evidence such as the ATM record, dorm entry records, and eyewitness cab driver, which absolutely proved one of the accused far away from the alleged crime scene at the time.

It wasn't just a failure to convict as some are politically claiming. The facts show innocence and false accusation.

I think it's really awful some people won't admit the overwhelming evidence and facts due to a political agenda.

More people would be in favor of fixing justice if they had a clear shot at it without all the political hacks on both sides, filling the debate with so much meanness and political hatred in them.

If more people would stand up to tell those hateful hacks, on both sides, they should be ashamed, and then just try to fix justice for all, we'd be a lot better off.

But, why was this a high profile case?  Who made it one?  Who kept it one?  The news media may be mostly bottom feeders, but somebody is putting the scum out for them.  They had motives.

And yet they threw that case out on appeal.

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I'm sorry, but I refuse to take those stats seriously when they come from a member of this org http://www.ncfm.org/about-ncfm.php, which has the following to say about feminism:

"The female institution that subordinates the needs and nature of men to those of women, while promoting special entitlements, privileges, and protections for women, is feminism (although feminists would deny that that is what feminism is about).

and about chivalry:

"But men have their own institution: chivalry is the male institution that subordinates the needs and nature of men to those of women, while promoting special entitlements, privileges, and protections for women."

Good gravy:(

Ms. Thompson, a 56-year-old single woman, seems to have lost her home and spent four months in prison simply for doing her job.  NYT Adam Cohen

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If we're talking hypotheticals, then we have to factor economics into it. Nifong would have railroaded poor and minorities and ironically scored political points with the left and right for rape prosecution, because nobody would ever know there were innocent.

a fairly obvious solution would be to require that DAs and PDs get paid the same, and that staffing levels are proportionally equal

Additionally you'd have to mandate the defense have equal access to services such as the police and labs to provide exculpatory evidence, which they don't really have now. Presently they're huge assets to the prosecution with incentive to suppress exculpatory evidence as we saw in this case.

Here's an example of the problem.

Officer A and Lab Technician Z serve both the defense and the prosecution, in theory. However, in the majority of cases the charges are valid, the accused guilty.

So, if Officer A and Lab Technician Z want to pick the winning side, the side that will have more political clout and effect their budgets, they'll side with the prosecution all the time and protect that relationship with the winning team.

Resultingly, the innocent, be it 5% or 40%, are seriously disadvantaged and likely to be railroaded due to bias from A to Z. Inbetween are judges who have the same poltical motivation, media wiht the same bias, and the overloaded and unaided PD office.

We don't have a justice system so much as a lynch system, where the innocent are likely to be railroaded, due to institutional bias, especially if you're poor or a minority. But it effects all of us in the end.

That goes directly against the highest principles of justice and creates an environment where the most twisted political hacks thrive, and further distort the system over time, until courts become so politicised, trials may as well be held by reality TV polls.

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Nah Ellen, this time its a fair cop and you know it.

Racism is a driving force in the American justice system. That's so well documented that it is not even worth discussing.

Trial by media is utterly inappropriate and often distorts the justice system. Media attention does not keep the system honest. All too often it perpetuates misconduct by encouraging politically motivated prosecution. Indeed, trial by media is part of a historical continuum that includes various forms of lynching.

The Duke case was seized upon by left and right, and is still seized upon by the right wing, for meaningless political subtexts.

Those who see the Duke case as an indictment of feminism are smoking crack. Those who see the Duke case as proof of the universal application of reverse racism are smoking crack. Those who see the Duke case as proof that racism is not a factor in American justice are smoking crack. That's a blunt and ugly way to put it. But its also pretty accurate, in a metaphorical sense (ie - they're not really smoking crack, but they're displaying the same sort of impaired judgement, distorted thinking and hyper-labile emotionalism that we associate with crack smokers.)

There's been a lot of hyperventilating on this thread Ellen. No question about that. But its not from me. I'm merely being unpleasantly blunt.

But feel free to ride along on BradtheDad's cheap shots.

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    I agree with your concern.  Of course this Blind Justice would have to be kept in check.  That is why I said it is dependent on judicial review (note: lower j and not capital, and I don't know which I used in my origianal post).  To agree with this, I made the assumption that it would be effective judicial review and I did not express this, although I can talk forever about effectivenes.

    My contention still stands; if you place the Judicial System in a circus, they end up acting like clowns.  Oversight is necessary, but it certainly should not be a source of influence like you call for.  You said yourself that media scrutiny is applied unevenly, so which group of interests who are in control of the media should be the ones who impart influence?

    Maybe a quick outline of what I assume effective judicial review should be might swing you to my side.  First, I do not think professionals in the judicial process should ever be elected, period.  DA Nifong as a perfect example of its danger.  But this is not really about judicial review.

    First (again), Judges are instructed to follow statutory guidelines.  Second, the Legislature and Executive bodies establish the statutes, and lastly, the Public grants power to the later two.  In general, two bodies of government always have oversight of the third.  And I would say that in certain instances, the degree of discretionary power over the other is not always weighted appropriately.  This oversight is how the Judiciary is controlled, public opinion should only matter if it is codified in law.

    I would say that the Judiciary is not a direct democratic body, but which one is?  It certainly is a democratic institution because it is established and run by the rule of the people. It is also the body of government which has historically promoted and protected the ideals and values of democracy. 

    The only way for the Judiciary to be controlled is for the electorate to educate themselves on how it works and exactly how they are connected to it.  This estrangement of the public from the US Justice System, especially the Supreme Court, is a major concern for Justice O'Connor.  The general state of ignorance about our governmental bodies and processes is not a good environment for modern liberal systems.  An informed public would never let the judicial system at any level operate with such distractions.

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If that statement, made eight years ago by someone else (but still up on that website) is upsetting to you, why not write to Glenn Sacks or post a comment at his blog and challenge him on it?

http://glennsacks.com/blog

But unless NCFM created those statistics and authored those studies, I am not sure what NCFM has to do with your ability to consider those statistics.

Can you explain?

In the meantime, I will point to the many posts from Pandagon/Feministe/Feministing that describe false accusations as trivial, ignorable and less problematical than online harassment of women; and I will point to the statements from there that MRA's just want to abandon their kids and beat their wives and pay less child support; and the statements that the Duke students were guilty or got what they deserved,

and I will thank you Erica, because clearly you understand why I cannot take anything from Pandagon/Feministe/Feministing seriously, and you support me on that.

Some conservatives are pointing to the unravelling of the Duke lacross rape case as supposedly showing some kind of reverse racism against whites.

Reverse racism? No way. This was naked racism pure and simple. There would have been no charges but for the race of the four individuals involved.


The sons of the prophet are noble and bold,
and quite unaccustomed to fear.
But the bravest by far in the ranks of the Shah
was Abdul Abulbul Amir

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I can't imagine that ...

Not trolling, but seriously, I don't think you should go just with what you can imagine. It leaves one blindsided to a lot of wrong in the world. Take for example conservatives who could never imagine the POTUS would lie to them. Sacred cows tend to be a lot of bull.

I was raised in a really healthy, non-violent, educated, progressive, feminist environment, which I greatly appreciate. And I was a bit blissfully naive in my teens and early twenties, thinking the left could hardly do no wrong. It was great while it lasted.

But I found out that a lot of stuff I could never imagine in fact happens. Such as really hateful and sexist people hiding under the umbrella of Feminism, which make me feel how Catholics must feel about pedophile priests.

Things i could never imagine, like grossly distorting crime statistics to fit an agenda, or making false accusations do happen far more commonly than I could imagine, but the facts and studies are there to prove it.

At some point I had to admit, people are people, and that any large movement will have plenty of zelaots who would be little dictators if they could. any group of accusers will contain significantly large numbers of false accusations, and that number will only grow if there isn't any disincentive, as all people are capable of lying and manipulating others for terrible reasons.

I've found that what I couldn't imagine in fact happens a lot!

If we on the left would realize this about our sacred cows and be more skeptical and better educate ourselves, we'd be more effective at accomplishing real goals, more of an inspiration and honest broker to the middle. that's really what we should strive for imo.

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No, NCFM didn't conduct the studies, but given the org's position, I would hardly take one if it's member's interpretations/reading of the studies seriously. And, you don't have to agree with those posts on Pandagon/Feministe/Feministing. But no one here was using the comments of those bloggers to prove that the Duke students were innocent or guilty, or to prove that TPMCafe is biased in who it lets post here.

As Josh has run things so far, there is certainly a necessary philosophical litmus test for posting here, but the site was by no means complicit in the prosecution of the Duke Lacrosse team. Ms. Valenti and Ms. Marcotte were invited to post here after the Edwards blogger flap and that was an issue that the vast majority of us found interesting and that the vast majority of us had opinions about. They were asked to contribute here because, in the wake of the Edwards story, Josh rightly deduced that his readers would like to interact with them.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

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    I think I look at it like this; top-down responsibility, bottom-up support. And motives, motives everywhere.  The professionals of the judiciary certainly manipulated the media for their individual gains, and one, in my speculation, with self-promotion as a goal. They should know better. As a professional, they should uphold the ideals of justice instead of going for the win by any means which in history has escalated.

    The media should also know better. Journalists supposedly are guided by the search for truth to share with the public. Knowing that such an event and its frenzied atmosphere will shine light on the truth AND knowing that they are being manipulated should not be an atmosphere which they work in. Advertising revenue, screen time and circulation certainly contribute to such an atmosphere.

    And now us - the poor suckers of the public who have no control over their most base desires and obligations. Destined to be sheep wearing a thong and carrying a gun. I guess I just throw up my hands when it comes to the actions of the public on the whole.

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Actually quite a lot of posters here, and commenters, were making just those claims, that the accused were guilty, and that anyone saying otherwise was a misogynist.

And all of those blogs, for all their misandry and hate, are frequently linked to by prominent web sites such as Salon.

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I still think this whole issue is a distraction compared to things like global warming, health care, war and peace, and other more pressing matters.

Especially because no good seems to ever come of this debate, and justice seems to be ever more distorted and perverted each year, by both the left and right. I have to wonder if we'll need to hit the justice equivalent of the iceberg that sank the titanic, say a near police state, before people wake up.

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You make a valid point Nathan, were the accused black football jocks and the stripper white with all the circumstances (facts as brought by the prosecution in the case) identical would the defendants now be free and in a position to think about suing? In sunny Duke land...I think not.

BTW & IMO the previous comment about naked racism and the race of the four individuals involved is pure opium generated smoke.

"Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."

Thomas Jefferson

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Yes and no.

Yes the case was so flimsy, so obviously thin, and with a lot of red flags this was false accusation from early in the case. It never should have gone to court.

However, much of the evidence exculpating the innocent, only came to light because they were able to go into debt (hundreds of thousands of dollars for some families) to acquire the exculpatory evidence.

For example, the ATM record and other evidence proving one of the accused was not at the alleged crime scene. If the innocent had been a poor black guy, he probably would have had a PD with 20 other cases, who would never have done the legwork to get such evidence, competent or not, the PD just wouldn't have enough hours in the day.

For another example, Nifong collaborated with the lab to suppress exculpatory DNA evidence. Had the defendants been poor and had the PD, he wouldn't have the time or funding to ever know evidence was being supressed.

Also, the police and other evidence gathering participants essentially work for the DA to gather maximally damning evidence. The police are under political pressure to boost crime stats linked to convictions, and the poor and minorities are the easy targets. Crime labs are beholden to the DA to provide maximally damning evidence and supress exculpatory evidence, if they want to get business. The private crime lab suppressed exculpatory evidence at Nifongs's urging, and it's not the first time. I've never heard of labs providing maximally exculpatory evidence and suppressing evidence of guilt.

So that's a huge lopsided benefit to prosecutors, which again railroads the poor and minorities.

Lastly, one had to wonder just how many poor and minorities Nifong railroaded to make him think he could get away with it under such a clearly bogus accusation. Apparently, he was licking his chops early on, confident that if he railroaded these guys he would be set for life politically. Apparently the notion of adequate defense was a new concept to Nifong. Tragically, he's probably right.

That's the scariest thing of all.

A trial is a symbolic ritual slaying.  In the realm of personal hatred, it really doesn't matter what the facts are.  The "victim" may have an honest feeling of victimization or hatred, but that may in no way have anything to do with the law.  In many relations gone sour, both parties are victims.

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Another good example of the travesties that happen in our twisted and politicised justice system.

These examples happen on both sides of ideological lines. They're all wrong and need to stop.

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    I hope my answer wasn't too dull, probably this is why most people glazed over during civics class and never saw how exciting (and very TV Soap juicy) it can be sometimes.  And reading it again in it's entirety in sequence, it reads a little terse.  It was not my intention at all.

    I certainly would not call you a right wing nutjob - with the assumption that such a nutjob would probably close off all access to the courts; no cameras within a 2 mile radius; forget about victim rights; no review of legal opinions, documents or evidence, heck none of that is necessary anyway; and the courtroom is a stark empty room with no furniture accept for a bible of course, where the accused stands alone in isolation for two minutes, hears and says nothing and is they prodded out to the Federal Prison.  

    Your post might make you a nutjob but this makes me a bitter, bitter man.  I am ready for my talk show! 

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Right, and calling them "rich kids" and making out as though what happened to them was less a travesty is a divisive and counter productive tactic, which only weakens the political will to actually fix these problems for everyone, let alone the poor and minorites.

Imo it's such a counterproductive tactic one has to wonder.

Al Sharpton for example makes that his regular MO, and that guy is either incredibly stupid, which seems unlikely, or a sort of amoral nihilist who is just feeding off the suffering. A real bottom feeder.

Like the way Ralph Reed refers to his fundamentalist base as "whackos" to Jack Abramoff and continues manipulating them, another real bottom feeder.

It's a big problem on the right and left.

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But no one here was using the comments of those bloggers to prove that the Duke students were innocent or guilty, or to prove that TPMCafe is biased in who it lets post here.

Those three blogs are probably the A-Tier feminist bloggers. They are considered to be representative of liberals. As such, I think that liberal bloggers should fully engage them with their ideas, and call them when they stray.

To the extent that the ugly cscs attacks on kozmik demonstrate how widespread groupthink and speech policing is, even at TPM Cafe, people at TPM Cafe and all around the blogosphere do use the statements of those blogs to set their agenda. We Mustn't Upset The Feminist Bloggers! Mustn't Incur Wrath of Pandagon!

My statement up above, that you somehow think relates to an eight year old statement made by someone, not Glenn Sacks, at the NCFM website was this:

Isn't there reasonable evidence to suggest there is court bias and sexism against men in the courts and the media?

Hasn't TPM Cafe played a role in that bias by hosting a one sided series of feminist viewpoints without hosting other feminists and other women with different viewpoints that disagree? Or hosting mens rights speakers that might help us broaden our perspectives?

Are the three blogs, Pandagon, Feministing, Feministe really members of the reality based community?

I don't like thought police or speech police. I think the blogs Pandagon/Feministing/Feministe are not representative of feminism, or of liberalism. I think they are authoritarian. And like all authoritarians speech police they suffer from groupthink.

We saw that groupthink in how Amanda blew up the Edwards campaign and refused to acknowledge her role in that. (Lots of feminists were appalled she was so idiotic to think she could move from Pandagon to a Presidential Campaign.) We see that groupthink now in how the three blogs refuse to acknowledge their mistakes with respect to Duke.

We see that groupthink at TPMCafe in who Andrew Golis invites to speak to us from the feminist perspective.

I don't think groupthink is good for liberals or other living people.

I think the reaction to the feminist groupthink these bloggers represent can be seen in how young women flee the label "feminist", regardless, of the important gains feminism has made for all of us.

I think the reaction to the feminist groupthink these bloggers represent can be seen in the phenomena of "NASCAR Dads" and "Soccer Moms" identifying as Republicans when it seems to be against their own interests.

I think us Democrats cede many people to Republicans and make them vulnerable to hate radio.

And it's not like there aren't many many feminists that don't say this strain of feminism is highly problematical.

Why isn't TPM Cafe actually addressing the issues about Feminism and Democrats in 2007? Why not bring to the Cafe Daphne Patai, a feminist that wrote a book about the Feminist Political Agenda that she believes has warped women's studies groups? Wendy McElroy or Christina Hoff Summers or Donna LaFramboise or Karen DeCrow or Cathy Young?

Apparently these sites are upset with Kos because I gather he said something to the effect that NARAL wasn't to be a litmus test. Let's talk about that.

Feministe has gone so far as to say that Josh Marshall needs to do some weeding at TPM Cafe. Apparently Feministe thinks that Josh Marshall needs to support their goals and restrict the speech of his users to conform to their aims.

Let's talk about that.

In the meantime, I highly encourage you to drop by Glenn Sacks' blog and create your own opinion of Glenn Sacks based on what he says, and not based on something written on a website that he has some affiliation with.

-- my ratings policy
If I like your argument: 4 or 5
If I dislike or disbelieve your argument: no rating
Exceptions:
If you call someone a troll, you get a 1.
If you call someone a concern troll, you get a 0.

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Well, that's what you hope. But in reality there are a lot of institutionalized bias against defense, such as police and labs wanting to play the side most likely to win most often, and lack of meaningful controls on this self reinforcing bias.

So actually, a sociopath would probably be pretty attracted to law enforcement and prosecution. I know a DA who I wouldn't call a sociopath, but is "morally challenged" and a real nepotist greatly attracted to the power. No sociopath would be a PD that's for sure! You almost have to be a martyr to be a PD.

Look at people like Kerik as examples of sociopaths rising to positions of power in law enforcement.

We need bureaucracies, they're unavoidable. But I don't have to be a libertarian to realize we need to watch them closely, policing the police.

Look, you've got to come to terms with it. America hates black people. Always has, always will. It's nothing personal. It's just the way it is. It sucks to be an American and black. Valdron

That's over the top, Valdron; out of line; patronizing; arrogant; and especially, coming from a furriner, parochial. And it's the reason you were accused -- properly in my view -- of "hyperventilating."

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Those who see this one case as proof of ANY overall trend or truth are smoking crack, including you and Nathan.

A single case can perhaps be illustrative, but in and of itself it proves absolutely nothing about how the thousands of other cases in hundreds of different jurisdictions are handled throughout the country.

You cannot extrapolate the general from the one.

Your statistics do a much better job of making the case for American racism than does this case.

On the other hand, the statement that America hates black people and always will is quite overwrought -- at least as overwrought as a conservative suggesting that you hate America.

Still, it's good to come across new comments from you Valdron. I haven't noticed you posting in a while, and I've missed your colorful brand of nihilistic cynisicm.

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I mostly agree with what you say is the problem, though I differ somewhat about the solution.

I don't think TPM or other left sites should jump into an a war on the left.

I do agree however they should stop giving a platform to one side of the battle, particularly the worse side such as those who I'll generally lump under the feministing umbrella, who preach hate and division, and have a very negative and counterproductive message.

We absolutely should stop legitimizing them, and even criticize when that hate message arises. But it should not be to provoke a fight with them either, as that is a distraction from other issues. As an old feminist in her 90's I sometimes take walks with tells me: just focus on the positive and let hateful people burn themselves out.

I think the left blogs should promote positive and rational feminist contributors, not to attack negative misandrists, but to be: Positve.

When misandrists, "reverse racists" and other hate mongers make ugly hate messages, they should be treated just as other sexist, racists, and haters. Critically revealed for what they are, denied respectability, and denied safe shelter under the umbrella of good causes like feminism, civil rights, etc.

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Well, I think that's a bit of cherry picking and ad hominem taken out of context.

There certainly are elements which hide under the umbrella of feminism that practice misandry, which would qualify for his description. In some cases they're rather prominent. For example, take feministing.com, whose logo is a woman giving the bird, who say some really hateful and misandrist things and who are prominently linked from Salon's Broadsheet.

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We absolutely should stop legitimizing them, and even criticize when that hate message arises. But it should not be to provoke a fight with them either, as that is a distraction from other issues.

Can you expand on that a bit?

I haven't seen any A or B tier blogger call them on their hate. That is part of my obvious frustration and probably why I am more inclined to pick a fight with them.

I do agree with you, mostly, on the other important issues that risk being neglected. However, the biggest issue in my own life is better parity in child custody issues, specifically making a rebuttable presumption of joint shared custody the norm. Seriously, the loss of my kids and their being allowed to be moved to a different state with little job prospects for me has overwhelmingly made my life a world of shit.

One reason I have enormous respect for Glenn Sacks is how he is able to stay calm, cool, and collected. And the other is how he is in fact surprisingly progressive, liberal, and fair to his opponents in a way they never are to fathers' rights groups.

So honestly, what do you think is the best strategy for encouraging the A and B bloggers to stop legitimizing this stuff and getting them to actually critique it?

As I have said, I consider myself a feminist. I have been considering asking "Cafe Management" to create another discussion table for discussions of "Feminism and Democrats". What are your thoughts about that?

-- my ratings policy
If I like your argument: 4 or 5
If I dislike or disbelieve your argument: no rating
Exceptions:
If you call someone a troll, you get a 1.
If you call someone a concern troll, you get a 0.

.... where angels fear to tread.

The male-hating business is one of those "good" prejudices in the US these days.  Undoubtedly it will run its course and become a "bad" prejudice, but unlikely in our lifetimes.  Meanwhile, male-bashers can simultaneous play the victim.  No point taking offense. 

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"colorful brand of nihilistic cynisicm."

That's quite nice actually. Can I use it?