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Oh and yes

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As a privileged user of the public's airwaves,with only conditional free speech, Imus had no right to make the remarks he made. For years radio shock jocks, of which Imus was one, have known there were lines they weren't supposed to cross, under the law. One of the tricks of their tawdry trade was to use others -- stooges, tapes of bad actors, quotes, callers on the phone -- to introduce offensive material, so the "host" could make light of it, while appealing at the same time to the worst of his or her audience. This time Imus slipped, said the offensive things himself, instead of eliciting the remarks from others. Based on past practice, he wanted the remark made, but wished he had had someone else make it. And when the target group got access to the media (which is unusual; typically his victims have no chance to defend themselves), they proved by their eloquent sincerity the wrong he had done them. Then everyone had to choose sides, and Imus was toast.

If Imus wants to go on the Internet with his act he of course is welcome to do so. There he will have no advertisers worth counting, no millions pouring into his checkbook, no employer who can fire him, no employees to use as stooges, no pandering guests, none of the fortunate forgetfulness that attaches to the merely spoken word, no audience to speak of, and absolute right of free speech. So don't waste an ounce of pity on him, America.


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Gwen Ifill was Joan of Arc on Meet the Press this morning, taking on Tim Russert and David Brooks directly. What a wonderful look of admiration for Gwen went across Eugene Robinson's face. Russert is one of the big babies who misses his favorite toy. He kept wheedling to try to get everybody to say Imus should come back and be a racial reconciliator. If NBC wants to put on a racial reconciliator, why pick this guy?

I don't understand how the sponsors let this go on for so long, especially on MSNBC. Imus' older white male audience is not the target audience for Proctor and Gamble's advertisements and his abuse was directed mostly at women, who ARE P&G's targeted customers.

Ifill often irks me by coming off as a little too cool and a little too cynical on many issues. It was terrific to see her passion on this issue. I particularly liked her astonishment at Brooks' argument that he had been on Imus half a dozen times and apparently thought he was talking to Jim Lehrer.

"Ifill often irks me by coming off as a little too cool and a little too cynical on many issues."

I get that impression as well.  Maybe the carapace she mentioned in her NYT op-ed has gotten too thick.   That said, her comments on this issue have been pitch perfect.

 

The "freedom of speech" meme always seems to emerge from the wingnuts when one of their haters suffers the natural consequences of his or her nasty-ass, anti-social rantings. The first amendment protects us from prior restraint by law of speech and from imprisonment or other legal punishment for expressing ourselves. It most assuredly does NOT, either expressly nor by subsequent interpretation, guarantee everybody's right to say anything whenever they want without any consequences from employers, spouses, children, or other fellow citizens.

Try telling your boss she's a "nappy-headed ho" and see how well the first amendment protects your job.

Freedom of speech is merely an abstraction anyway. All societies have to make constant decisions on what forms of speech and expression to proscribe by law. We have numerous laws against personal expression unchallenged and unremarked upon in our statutes. Aside from the old "yelling fire in a crowded theater" example, laws against extortion, blackmail, defamation, libel, and slander limit our "freedom of speech."

But even these commonplace and common sense examples of legally restraining speech aren't necessary to dismiss the ideathat Imus' "freedom of speech" has been violated. He was never threatened with jail, and he broke no existing law with his loathesome comment. He got no more than what he deserved, and we're all better off for his absence from the airwaves.

As a privileged user of the public's airwaves,with only conditional free speech, Imus had no right to make the remarks he made. rehundt

Why? Is there a law against saying what he said?

Actually, Imus had every "right" to call the Rutgers' women's basketball team "nappy-headed hos." The only thing he didn't have a "right" to was his job.

Reed Hundt was chairman of the FCC according to his bio. Does anyone find that chilling given that quote?

nope

You're not completely right, yet. You're right that Hundt was wrong. Imus' freedom to make this comment without fear of imprisonment was never in question, and it's not clear to me that he was subject to more "conditions" because he was on the radio instead of on a soapbox in Central Park.

However, one or more of the Rutgers women may yet sue him for defamation (as the wife of a Boston newspaper columnist did, successfully, some years ago, after he said she had had repeated sexual encounters with a black man)--I hope so. If he IS successfully sued, it will be apparent that he did NOT have the right to make this defamatory comment.

Yes, but Hunt made it clear he doesn't believe the First Amendment doesn't apply to television when he advocated taking broadcast licenses away from stations that aired "anti-Kerry propaganda". Ever since Josh Marshall gave him a platform for this, instead of denouncing it, I've read his words as the output of a Democratic party spin doctor, not as the journalist he started out as.

Why, do you? There are hundreds of laws and regs that govern freedom of speech. Probably not enough. Just for one example, despite numerous retstrictions on the claims advertisers can make for their products, I hear a constant stream of pitchmen exercising their freedom of speech to make bogus claims for their products, thereby victimizing less-than-vigilant consumers.

The issue is not whether freedom of speech should be conditional. The issue is what the conditions should be. Unrestrained speech is both undesirable and impossible.

Should stations using the public airwaves for free be allowed to sell that air time to broadcast lies? Do they have NO burden to ascertain the veracity of what they put on the public air for their own profit?

I hope so. If he IS successfully sued, it will be apparent that he did NOT have the right to make this defamatory comment.

Not quite. It will prove that with rights come responsibilities and consequences.

Agreed; although falsely charging a woman with specific (and in some states, generalized) unchaste conduct is automatically defamatory.

 

I agree that there are limits on speech.

Hundt is clearly advocating the suppression of speech by the government that he finds offensive. We all may applaud now, but what if his tries to censor someone else for less laudable reasons. That’s why we allow the KKK to march through Jewish neighborhoods.

You're right, and that's why WhiteRose is basically wrong. If you're successfully sued for defamation for saying something, it's obvious that you DON'T have the right to say it. If you had the right, you'd have won the case.

The state doesn't criminalize defamation, but it does inhibit it by giving citizens the right to recover for damage done to their reputations by unbridled free speech. We don't have the right to defame each other.

I don't agree. I think I have a first amendment right so say something defamatory, that is the government can't stop me from saying it. If someone can prove that I damaged them with my speech, they can get a judgment against me.

You're way off.
It's not clear at all that Hundt is "advocating the suppression of speech by the government that he finds offensive."
He's advocating the suppression of exactly what I said--the dissemination for profit of lies over the public airwaves. Why is that wrong? Kellogg's isn't allowed to air ads saying that eating Post cereals will kill you. Why should the right wingers be allowed to air ads that lie about Kerry's military service?

In fact, your accusation is preposterous. I'm sure Hundt finds speeches by Bush and Cheney (not to mention John Bolton, Trent Lott, etc.) offensive, but wouldn't advocate their "suppression by the government!"

BTW, "we" do allow the KKK and the American Nazis to exercize their freedom of assembly, but cops certainly don't always allow them to select their parade routes. They are often denied permits to march through neighborhoods in which their presence would incite violence.

It might be better to say that Imus had a "right" to say what he did, but he didn't have an "unconditional privilege" to say it.  Thus, he may be liable for damages in a suit brought by a person who was harmed by his speech.

The government stops you from saying it by allowing people to sue you and recover damages for saying it.

You're defining "right" in an odd way. The government quite rightly relegates many non-violent conflicts between individuals to the civil law. Doctors who negligently harm patients are sued by their victims, not imprisoned by the state. To you, does that mean they have the "right" to negligently harm their patients? Ask your family doctor, if you're in doubt.

The fact that you can be sued for defamation means you don't have the right to defame. Seems kind of obvious.

Well, if he harmed someone by telling a lie about them and is found to be liable for damages under the law, then clearly he did NOT have the right to say it. If I have the right to do something under the law, I sure as hell don't expect to be ordered by a court to pay damages for doing it.

IF one or more of the Rutgers women is courageous enough to sue him, and if a jury decides in her favor, then the clear message is that he did NOT have the right to make this comment.

Hundt clearly said that Imus didn’t have the right to say what his did and he did so because it offended him. I vehemently disagree with that attitude.

As far as suppressing political ads. We allow wide latitude for very misleading political ads all the time. Why did Hundt’s antenna perk up only when an ad was hurting Kerry? I think it speaks to his motives of using the power of the state to suppress speech he doesn’t like. Of course wouldn’t ban everything all at once, he couldn’t get away with it. But, at the margins, you bet.

As far as comparing Kellogg’s ads to political ads, clearly you understand the difference between political speech and commercial speech?

It seems obvious but it is not.

A doctor doesn’t have a right to be a doctor so your example doesn’t work very well, but a doctor does indeed have the “right” to make a mistake and harm a patient as long as it was not intentional. The patient can of course get compensated for the harm done to him.

Likewise the government can’t stop me from saying something potentially defamatory. The party I defamed can recover damages if he can prove I damaged him, but that is an issue between he and I adjudicated in the courts system, completely separate from my constitutional rights.

For years radio shock jocks, of which Imus was one, have known there were lines they weren't supposed to cross, under the law. One of the tricks of their tawdry trade was to use others -- stooges, tapes of bad actors, quotes, callers on the phone -- to introduce offensive material, so the "host" could make light of it

You were probably not listening as well as you should have been. Bernard McGuirk brought the subject up, made the comment first, and Imus played off it, rather badly. McGuirk, as producer, is the one to analyze the ARBs, figure out where his audience is slipping, and juice them up with sweeps staring him in the face.

Imus should have called McGuirk out as he has many times when McGuirk has gone over the line, but he didn't. I attribute this more to the general slippage of the show and Imus' extensive run on television. I would postulate if Imus had only been on radio, the remarks would have gone unnoticed. Television may have only been a small slice of the total audience, but I believe it to be a much more important one in this regard.

Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
Iranians are fighting the Americans in Iraq so they don't have to fight them on the streets of Tehran

I'm with Long Tom on this one, mainly based upon the old saw that, absent self-defense, a person's right to swing his fist stops where my nose begins. Imus has the right to verbally flail as much as he wants, but as soon as someone can prove in a court of law that he struck her (figurative) nose, clearly his right to flail ended there. Then it becomes a question of how much it will cost him for going beyond his rights.
Pantheon

Imus should apologize to the Rutgers ladies and stop kissing Al Sharpton's ass.

However, he didn't insult every black person on earth and, obviously, not Sharpton.

As Ann Coulter wisely observed, "If Imus had called the basketball players "fat, race-baiting black men with clownish hairstyles," well, then perhaps Sharpton would be owed an apology."

Suppose Imus is successfully sued in civil court because of his statement. He still has a constitutional right to get a job at another station and say exactly the same thing.

That wasn't an ad about Kerry that got Hundt in '04--it was an ostensible news program spreading malicious lies. This was the Sinclair Broadcasting debacle, not the Swifties themselves.

Should the state say that the news is required to not willfully and maliciously lie to the public? I wouldn't have a problem with that at all.

The only thing to pity is the marketing slobs who fall all over themselves with fistfulls of dollars to promote people like Imus to have them fart on the air.

That they would think a fool like Rush, making light of a tragically ill celebrity, is worth putting one penny behind as a sponsor is most definitely worthy of pity.

And we don't often hear a lot of Nazis and skinheads on public airwaves for that matter, do we?

I am very skeptical of government having the power to decide what is or is not a “malicious lie”. Somehow I suspect that Hundt would not consider “An Inconvenient Truth” a “malicious lie” if it was broadcast as news, whereas a Republican FCC chairman probably would. We really don’t need partisans with police power deciding such things.

Reed's mistake is saying that "Imus" did not have the right to say this. The issue here is, as with the Janet Jackson wardrobe malfunction is whether WFAN and the CBS syndicates violated FCC code regarding permissible speech on the airwaves. This does not, of course, apply to the MSNBC cable broadcast which is not regulated by the FCC.

(This is, of course, a little ironic, because the TV audience is more likely to have been offended than the radio audience.)

The FCC regulates broadcast content. So, yes, it could well be that there is a regulation that does not permit this content over the publicly owned broadcast spectrum. On the web, or on cable, no problem.

They fined Janet Jackson. She had no right, even inadvertently (or not) to bare a breast. They could have fined Bono, but decided that one "fuck" was okay.

It helps to be a white male.

Robert: Are you suggesting that the right to a radio job is the same as having a right to use that job to injure people? The job may provide him with the means to go beyond his rights, but not the right to do so. If he says the same thing at the new job, injured parties can then begin the process anew.
Pantheon

It always amazed me that respected journalists, senators and congressmen would appear on Imus in the Morning. They all liked to refer to him as the I-man. They had to know his long record of racist remarks. Could it be that all of us have become desensitized to the nastiness that permeates are airwaves?

I know it is difficult to understand, but Imus has the right to say the same thing again. It wouldn’t be very smart since he would probably get sued again, but depending on the target he might not. The government does not have the right to stop him.

By the way there is no “right to a radio job”.

Yes, indeed.

Imus, Stern, Coulter, Beck give people a freak show they love.

It won't be long before they kick old ladies down the stairs and push the handicapped under the train -- because it's just so much fun.

I think we should take one hard look at how ugly our culture has become.

What was more telling is that:
1) Howard Kurtz, David Gregory, and Tim Russert did not recuse themselves as the moderators for the sections of their programs dedicated to discussion of Imus, since they had appeared on the show.
2) It is obvious that these Male MSM elite had blinders on when it came to Imus' humor. Gregory and Russert believe that their friend should be brought back on immediately to become a "racial conciliator".
While there are much more pressing things going on other than Imus, the inability of the press to address an obvious conflict of interest. If MSM can't address the bias of many hosts in favor of Imus, how can they ever come to grips with bias favoring the GOP Noise Machine?

No, certainly not. There is only a limited number of licenses that can be granted to broadcast on the radio spectrum. Because no everyone can have the right to broadcast, everyone who receives the right to broadcast does so in a limited way, because of their use of a congestible public resource.

Indeed, I would find it a bit unsettling if he had been unaware that an individual being broadcast has qualified freedom of speech ... and while Imus's show may have been on MSNBC, as he himself made clear just before CBS fired him, it was the syndication over CBS Radio that made him a very wealthy man.

Or, short answer: if a radio show on CBS is a constitutional right, where's my show?

There is a semantic, rather than substantial, dispute here because some people are reading "constitutional" before right, and other people are reading "legal" before right.

And the legal consequences of defaming someone are common law. They are in the residual powers reserved to the states.

And, further, the Constitutional protections afforded to speech in non-congestible media simply do not extend as far in a congestible medium. Intrinisically, not every citizen has the ability to be heard on the broadcast spectrum, and so licensing is required, and speech in that medium is under more limit, in recognition of the privilaged position enjoyed by license holders.

If not, then look for a lot more test pattern than programming.

True. We should take a hard look at it, and then as CSNY sang, "teach, the children well . . " but not just with words, by example.

Honor: Ilsa's and Rick's decisions in Casablanca.

It's a little late for that, ain't it? Isn't that what we've got now?

Oh, but those are Right Wing Partisans With Police Power?

In which case, move right along, nothing to see here. Gotcha.

Very nice. But there are criminal forms of speech. In Canada, "Criminal Defamation" is a recognized though mostly unused portion of the Criminal Code.

It's been used in stalking cases where one person pursues a vendetta against another.

There's also a variety of criminal sanctions against violent speech. "Utter Threats to Kill" and "Inciting a Riot."

Leave a death threat on an answering machine, or have it broadcast on television, see how fast you get thrown into irons.

There's a fair bit of latitude on death threats, since how it is construed or understood is as vital as the wording in most jurisdictions.

Criminal assault can take the form of speech. Thus, to threaten violence against a person or property can result in criminal sanction.

Meanwhile, there's a whole secondary category of obscenity, which applies to speech and all forms of representation.

Notwithstanding the fact that there's never been a satisfactory definition of obscenity, most jurisdictions have obscenity laws, and some are quite excessive in their prosecution of same.

But frankly, this isn't a matter of government regulation of speech. This is a matter of government regulation of a finite commodity - public airwaves, which are not unlimited and are allocated to users in the form of licenses. These licenses carry various conditions and restrictions with respect to content and subject matter. For instance, no one expects MTV to broadcast the Olympics, the Sci Fi Channel does not do triple X porn, etc. In part, specialty channels are confined by the terms of their licenses to their specialty subject matter. Its a commercial operation, not a center of free speech.

In any event, the Government did not punish anyone over Imus. The same cannot be said for the Janet Jackson nipple incident.

Instead, Imus was a victim of free speech. The free speech of those who heard him. In this case, so many people who heard or heard of Imus' offensive statements, including the alleged 'nappy headed ho's', their friends, families and supporters, exercised their own rights of free speech.

They did not have a nationally broadcast radio show or the backing of a major corporation.

Instead, they simply had their own individual voices, which they were entitled to, and which they employed by going to the internet, to the newspapers, to the media, by writing letters to sponsors, by writing letters to the network, to holding demonstrations if necessary, and supporting spokespersons who articulated their position.

As a result of this vast expression of free speech by 'little people', the sponsors dropped out. They had every right to do so. Ultimately, they can do whatever they want, but they're more interested in listening to the people who buy their products than the people who sell their products. Go figure.

The corporate overseers, listened to the little people, they listened to the sponsors, and they fired Imus.

For them, it was not a free speech issue, but simply a cost/benefit analysis. Well, thats soulless corporate shills for you.

But despite their empty dollars and sense, Imus free speech rights were not curtailed or circumscribed. He wasn't expressing free speech. He was selling a product - himself, that was used to sell other products. It was all business. Imus shit on his own brand for too many potential customers. End of story.

Let's stick to real free speech issues, and ignore the bullshit whining of self pitying racists, can we?

There's real things in the world.