What's with the sexualized threats against women?
Jessica Valenti wrote a brilliant article in The Guardian about the viciousness and sexualized threats that get directed against women on the web. My thanks to her for post pointing us to it, below. Joan Walsh wrote an incisive analysis as well over at Salon.com, noting that, yes, women get hit with more vicious comments (both more in quantity and greater in viciousness).
But here's what has been missed in the discussion of Kathy Sierra's horrific experience, as far as I can tell: this happens in the world, not just on the web. What's happened to Sierra is a virtual extension of the sexual harassment that hits women in any predominantly male field, what I've come to think of as "barrier" sexual harassment: making it clear to women that they don't belong and will be violated if they stay.
Start with opinion writing, since that's what I know well. All the female opiners that I know, in print as well as online, get hit with amazingly hateful sexual threats, especially (but not only) if they write about women. I've done an informal, if unscientific, poll. I was shocked by how many women who have even a mildly public profile have been not just threatened but also stalked, sometimes quite terrifyingly so.
Yes, men get hate mail too, but rarely with the same level of sexual violence implied. *Very* rarely are they actually stalked or realistically threatened with sexual assault. What happens to women is qualitatively different.
All this is entirely consistent with sexual harassment. Once you start reading the details of serious sexual harassment cases, you get very familiar with the pattern. I'm not talking about boorish comments, but being grabbed in your crotch and held aloft, or having someone grind his pelvis against your bottom while you're standing at the cash register or water cooler (while the other guys laugh), or being stalked into the bathroom, or being asked if you bought those panties at Sears that you looked at over the weekend, or finding that some man has left his emissions on your desk, or finding horrifyingly violent snuff porn (your face taped on it) pasted inside your locker, or having a group of men drop their pants and urge you to go down on them, day after day, when you walk by their desks, as you must, to reach your own, or finding a penis statue (or a pastry shaped like a penis) on your desk. I wish I were making these things up; I wish each example was unusual. They are astonishingly common. Women get the message. They quit. Or they try to ignore it, and end up with quite terrible PTSD. Look at the numbers of women in the trades: fewer than two percent. Barrier harassment works. It certainly worked on Kathy Sierra, who is now afraid to leave her house--and is not alone in this response. Researching sexual harassment for the book Getting Even, I talked to a number of women with similar responses, as well as to attorneys who represented other such women who were too damaged to talk about it.
What happened to Kathy Sierra--what happens to so many prominent women, on the web and off--is not unusual. It is entirely consistent with that pattern of sexual harassment. As for the opining trades? I would guess --though I cannot prove--that these sexualized threats do shut some women up. It's dangerous to speak your mind if you're female, and such comments and posts are how it's made clear to us.
I have no answers here. I am not asking for a particular response. I don't know what should be done. I just want to point out the connection. I do know that women too often keep this experience to themselves, tell themselves to toughen up, and end up ashamed or afraid. We should be aware that this isn't personal and call it what it is, as Jessica did: misogyny.
We should clear, also, that women aren't the only subjects of such group threats. Take a look at EEOC lawsuits and, if you're white, you'll be stunned by how many times African Americans find nooses hung above their desks or lockers or forklifts, or come in to work to find water coolers marked "whites only," or--twofer bonus!--turn on the radio to hear themselves being called "nappy-headed hos."
What happened with Imus this week, and what's happened to Kathy Sierra, is important--not because it's unusual but precisely because it's common. Hate speech, sexualized threats, and harassment are not funny. It's actively dangerous and psychically profoundly destructive. We all need to call it out when we see it, and insist that it stop.


This seems to be the new PC distraction from real issues to irritate voters.
April 13, 2007 1:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, now I get it. Kos-mik.
April 13, 2007 1:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
lol. ;)
Here's another news flash:
Apparently people say mean things on the internet. According to many feminists, misogyny exists not only in the real world, but on the internet as well. It's known as "VM" Virtual Misogyny, and it's devastating the nation.
Never mind health-care, the environment and global warming, your pocketbook, war and peace, rampant obesity and diabetes truly devastating American quality of life, nuclear proliferation, the housing bubble, rampant foreclosures, predatory economics and institutionalized poverty, the FED helping big lenders fleece the public, the national debt, US industrial bankruptcy, outsourcing, China, the education gap, the energy crisis, aging infrastructure and falling behind other developed nations, terrorism, corruption, political corruption, private sector corruption, the judiciary, corruption of the judiciary and the DoJ, and certainly forget about misandry, etc, etc, etc. and on and on.
Forget all that shit and drop everything. There is misogyny on the internet. Now go get all lathered up and chase your tails people. Now!
April 13, 2007 2:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gee, us women and minorities are so silly to think that things like death threats should concern anybody but ourselves. After all, all those problems you named (and I'm not disputing that they're problems) affect white men. Where are our priorities?
It's extremely short-sighted to think that all these things aren't interrelated. A society that tolerates small, personal acts of cruelty will tolerate the "big" acts to which you allude. Most of these acts stem out of the culture of corruption and cruelty that has always existed to some extent, but seems to have gotten worse since Bush's presidency began. So, yeah, misogny matters- and your callous response to this article is a perfect example of why.
April 13, 2007 2:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hadn't realized credible death threats don't qualify as a "real issue".
Thanks for the enlightenment, kozmik!
Hmmm...I think I'll look to see if I can find any real problems....
*google*
Let's see...
http://www.rainn.org/statistics/index.html
That's approximately 1 per every 1600 people.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/rape.htm
In contrast, there is about 1 homicide per 20,000 people.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/hmrt.htm
But violence done to women is just a distraction from "real issues".
April 13, 2007 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nice hand waving. But don't stop there. You've failed to point out violent video games role in all this.
April 13, 2007 2:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
lol. That was hilarious. Apparently "death threats" are rampant on the internet and a serious risk to women. (how do you even feel safe to post here? You must be soooo courageous.)
I was wondering what started all those problems I mentioned, and that's where I totally failed to connect the dots. They all started with misogyny, so they're all the same problem. Of course. It all makes such perfect sense!
Why nitpick at derivative issues like "war and peace" or "health-care" or "the environment" anyways? Pfft. Just go to the source of all evil: misogyny and meanness.
Why, if we could just solve that, all the other problems would fix themselves. What a brilliant revelation!
So how could we accomplish this... hmmm. maybe we could write some songs about "needing only Love" or something like that, and maybe we could experiment with chemicals that make people more happy and tranquil... possibly wear more earth tone clothing, let our hair down, avoid competitive and violent sports, and try to be less materialistic.
Most importantly, we have to really drill this into people!
Yes! I think that's it. Surely such a sweeping cultural change would usher in a new era. Many decades of prosperity, peace, and liberalism, with nary a hate monger or conservative to be found anywhere!
April 13, 2007 2:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
You know, it never ceases to amaze me that when a woman speaks out or writes about crimes against women or about hatred directed toward women or about strong women being attacked for being strong...
The response is so often sneering, spiteful, and dismissive. I got exactly the same reaction back in the '80s when I tried to speak about family violence, and little was known at the time on the subject. There weren't too many shelters then. And yet, to this day, the vast majority of women are STILL murdered by their lovers or husbands.
We now have little girls being sexualized at such a young age that they are developing breast buds at age seven, menstruating at nine, and suffering eating disorders before they hit puberty.
In the United States Army, THIRTY PERCENT of women in combat zones are being raped by the guys who are supposed to be watching their backs. On some bases in Iraq, they're advised not to go to the latrine alone at night for that very reason. Those who are raped have to come home and deal with the PTSD of getting shot at along with the PTSD of getting attacked by their buddies.
These are serious problems in our culture; every bit as serious as the laundry list of other problems facing us. I have raised a son who has been to war twice and a daughter who lived alone in NY City and had to walk 12 blocks to the subway stop. In some ways, she was more vulnerable than he was. At least he was armed and surrounded by Marines.
So go ahead and sneer, if you must, and pray that one day your little girl won't have to walk home alone from the subway at midnight, when she gets off work. And climb the shadowy flight of stairs to get to her apartment.
See if it's so funny then.
April 13, 2007 2:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Death threats are rampant on the internet!! Serious Death Threats! Be very afraid!
(no really. I know you don't see any, but who you gonna believe, EJ Graf or your lying eyes?)
April 13, 2007 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
The response is often sneering because the claims are often so over the top.
There is almost nobody in America unconcerned about REAL crimes against women. That is so obvious it's sad to even have to say it.
But when someone makes exaggerated alarmist claims: whether it be orange alerts and duct tape for conservatives, or this kind of social freak-out for liberals, the rest of people are going to sneer at the hysterical stupidity of it all.
April 13, 2007 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
All of these issues are important including misogyny. Are you rational? Stop getting your shorts in a bunch.
Tom
April 13, 2007 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
First, Unless you've been the victim of sexual threats and/or assault, don't EVER EVER EVER presume to know how that affects a person. You don't have the right. And, incidentally, I wonder how you would react to somebody threating you in this way...probably not just with a 'oh ha ha, I'm sure they don't mean it.'
Now, on to the academic discussion - I'll say this one more time- misogny and racism and other forms of cruelty and carelessness arise out of a culture that tolerates and even rewards cruelty and corruption. EVEN assuming arguendo that these incidents aren't that big of a problem in absolute terms, it's the 'broken window' approach- concentrate on more manageable, personal problems, and the big ones will be positively affected. The way to do this is through serious prosecution of criminal acts that either cause physical harm or cause people reasonable fear of physical harm and, where appropriate, civil suits for assault. Short of these situations, we've seen this week how effective market-based approaches can be.
April 13, 2007 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Considering that
1) I don't have a well-trafficed, highly-visible blog
2) I don't go through comments on blog/forum sites where I expect the responses to be inane
3) I don't have the time, means, or desire to read every single comment posted on the web every day
I think I'll believe someone who can reasonably be expected to have first-hand experience of such. Because assuming everything is a conspiracy is, to be blunt, idiotic.
April 13, 2007 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Read: "The Women's War," Sara Corbett, New York Times, March 18, 2007: www.nytimes.com.
Read: "The Private War of Women Soldiers," Helen Benedict, March 7, 2007, www.salon.com.
This ought to get you up to speed on the sexual attacks of women in the armed forces.
The facts on the sexualization of little girls is documented, but I've misplaced my copy. Check www.truthout.org.
So much alarmist "dodo."
Never come to a battle of the wits unarmed.
April 13, 2007 3:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
btw, I should add, your post is the most unsubstantiated and alarmist doodoo ever.
I don't like to use the term, because it's often applied to people on the left who are perfectly cogent and concerned about legitimate issue, but the fact remains there is a small minority of fringe people on the left who are just paranoid and alarmist "tinfoil" hats types. They wind up hurting the left far more than they help.
For example, tree campers and monkey wrenches have done far more harm to environmentalism than help. Chronically angst ridden lesbian feminists have done far more harm to feminism than help. Hippies did far more harm to liberalism than help. Etc.
I don't know why TPM has such PC but substance free authors like EJ Graf. While Josh is usually right on, he does hop on the PC bandwagon now and then. Take his stance on WMD and Iraq war for example, which was very much a PC thing on the left at the time. He usually winds up regretting it. I know it must be hard to resist, and I have to give Josh credit for being on the bleeding edge but...
One thing I like about Sy Hersh for example of a journalist who has stayed pretty relevant and maintained integrity better than most over the years, is he resisted selling out and trying to be all things to all people. I think that's the biggest lure to PC-dom and becoming a phony: trying to be all things to all people.
I think that's where a lot of expanding BLOGS go wrong. Instead of staying somewhat specialized, they try to create a salon for all things, and they invariably start publishing token authors and checking of PC boxes.
April 13, 2007 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Kozmick: we understand you are one tough sonofabitch. No one pushes you around because you are a macho tough guy who laughs in the face of death.
Your logic is a bit fuzzy. If I'm on the way to Peace March, can't I help an old lady across the street? We can walk and chew bubble gum at the same time.
Considering the vast amount of time we spend online and our culture that grows more pathologically sleazy and psychotic by the hour, yes, internet harrassment is important.
April 13, 2007 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Did you miss the fact that EJ Graff was noting the LINK between online mysogyny and violent threats and things that actually happen in women's day-to-day lives??!! I find your posts offensive--no one even suggested we ignore other social problems, and to suggest that dealing with this serious social ill (violence against women) is a waste of time and that it precludes us from dealing with other issues is just dumb. But maybe you just don't think it's important that women and people of color feel safe walking down the streets or going to work.
April 13, 2007 3:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are the 'conscience of the left' when it comes to judging what wingnuts will think is laughable for feminists to say.
April 13, 2007 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ah... Do you have any hard, substantiated, data you can cite? Read critically much? I could read Ann Coulter's book too if I just want to read unsubstantiated claims. Judith Miller wrote oin the NYT front page, repeatedly, that Iraq was full of WMD, and she didn't substantiate anything.
Anybody with an agenda can write a column or book, most are complete BS, and just reinforce what people want to believe without any hard data.
Regardless, what does the internet or EJ Grafs's article have to do with it? It's a complete non sequitur to lump together. May as well drag violent video games into the mix if we're going to be so totally vague.
April 13, 2007 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not just wing nuts, but most of the country, from right to middle to much of the left.
April 13, 2007 3:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think we'd all admit that a certain percentage of men are violent psychopaths, and that this is a high enough percentage that it shouldn't surprise us to find them, in the thousands, on the Net. But what truly shocks me is how many para-psychopaths there are. Every time you see one of these threads there's at least one cold-hearted creep who chides us for being overly PC and attacks the victims for being too sensitive and for not being tough enough to take the heat ... "like a man."
In some ways, these para-psychopaths are scarier because at least with the real thing you can call the police, have their Internet address tracked down, and, one hopes, get them off the streets (and the Net) for a few years. The para-psychopaths, on the other hand, are beyond any solution. Some, I suppose, are educable. Most, unfortunately, will die just as cruel, ignorant and loathsome as they are today.
It's a small pleasure, but it was fun giving this thread's victim-abuser a bunch of big fat zeros.
April 13, 2007 3:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting op-ed on CNN.com here.
April 13, 2007 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Y'know, without agreeing with Kozmik at all, I'm just going to say that some things are simply never acceptable... ever.
There's a lot of violent mouthy trolls on the internet, and a lot of them seem all that more willing to get vile and vulgar and make threats if they have a feeling that the person on the other side isn't prepared to kick their teeth in.
The fact that they're trolling a woman brings out the worst in them. Talking about women brings out the worst in them.
A few charges and jail terms, or maybe a lot, would do a lot to civilize the bunch of them up.
The fact is that fear can be a fact of life for some people. I've seen it happen. Kids terrified of school because of gangs, old people afraid to go down the street. America is a country where the well to do live in gated communities and hire security guards for office buildings. Don't tell me that America isn't about the fear. You fuckers live and breath fear, you marinate in it.
No one makes a death threat, directly or indirectly, so they can watch themselves type. They're out there putting out that fear. They put fear in people they think are vulnerable, and that fear is there cause just once in a while, some of them follow through.
I don't think its respectful of anyone to mock women's fear, particularly when other folks are working so hard to inflict it. I particularly don't think its respectful not to take that fear seriously or say get over it, particularly when all the rest of your society seems so thoroughly fear based.
When you leave your house, Kozmik, do you lock it? Do you go for walks in urban downtowns at night? Do you get a little nervous walking past some streetwise ghetto youth hanging out? Does the building where you work have security guards? Does the apartment building where you live have security cameras? Do you live in a gated community? Are there security guards at the mall? Sounds like you're living in the lap of fear to me.
Look at it this way Kosmik. You're a guy, that entitles you to some privileges. Among these privileges is a lot more upper body strength, a lot more confidence and security. You've never had to worry about someone shoving their cock into your body against your will. You've never had to worry about being in a situation where everyone is stronger and more aggressive and less vulnerable than you. It gives a degree of security, you know what I mean? It gives you a baseline of security, a sort of permanent level of comfort.
But let me ask you something. Supposing you wound up pissing off some Hells Angels, or some big black rough looking guys. Supposing that you knew these guys had a reputation for violence, that any one of them could kick your ass, and worse, from prison, they really enjoyed shoving their cocks up their victims... sort of to make a point.
Suppose one of these guys wrote to you and said that they were going to do you. Suppose you got an anonymous email that you were dead certain was from one of these guys.
That's fear, bud.
Show a little respect.
April 13, 2007 3:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
DOOD, wtf??
I notice that your entire lifetime contribution (assuming of course that kozmik is your first handle, which is probably a bad assumption) to TPM is that today you have defended Imus with the brilliant analysis:
and here you have worked like a demon to destroy the entire discussion of this post.
After being a member for 3 weeks this is the one issue worth commenting on, that all of this pain and fear and outrage on the part of women getting hatred spewed at them isn't worthy of discussion. Hmmm.
Why are you so damn threatened by this topic??
And tho I'm sure you've got some erudite put-downs to dish out to me, once you've gotten that taken care of, you've now pretty well established your impressive argument. Why don't you stand down and let someone else speak without trying to shut them up?
(and honestly, if you had more than one thing to say and weren't so annoying about saying it 20 times, I would not be asking you to quiet down.)
April 13, 2007 3:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would recommend ignoring kozmik and carrying on the conversation as if kozmik isn't here. That will stop the wasting of a lot of time and energy and will keep the focus on this important issue.
Tom
April 13, 2007 3:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
ah, mea culpa, I missed the links at the bottom of your comment page stepping back through time.
This is not the only thing you've done in 3 weeks.
My apologies for the mischaracterization there.
The rest of my comment stands.
April 13, 2007 3:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think that's a great piece. A lot of the coverage of Imus did fail to acknowledge his words as sexist too. And I think he brings up an important issue about using an event like this as a catalyst for public dialogue on the tough issues.
Of course, I thought we were destined to have a public discussion about race after Katrina, and that didn't happen.
April 13, 2007 4:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
100% right, Tom.
kozmik has proved his worthlessness to this site.
I also suggest to everyone we just ignore him. The temptation will be there, to respond to his nonsense. But if we ignore him, he will soon go away. Or, he will increase his offensive comments to the point where he gets banned.
Either way works.
Dissent Protects Democracy.
April 13, 2007 4:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's all self referential. It's one exaggeration used to "substantiate" another. It's her bread and butter.
Really, what's the difference between an Al Sharpton and someone like EJ Graf? Not much.
When you talk to accomplished women and accomplished blacks, people who made it in fields like the sciences, business, etc, they all seem to agree: yes there is still misogyny and racism, but it has gotten better, and more than anything people need to develop a healthy attitude, keep moving forward, and try and transcend the BS.
The only people you hear constantly making the worst of things, constantly stoking angst, are people who make a living feeding off the angst. Stoking it and stoking it because it makes them viable as media figures. And what they spread isn't positive change, or smart actions, it's angst and symbolic political action that is often so self defeating it should be called political in-action by in-activists.
Take Carly Fiorina, the former CEO of HP for example. When she was successful at the top of her game, she spoke about the opportunities for women. But as soon as she was fired she wrote a book claiming it was sexism to a large degree. A lot of feminists who never cared much about her suddenly couldn't get enough of her, because she verified what they're always saying.
Was it sexism, or was it the fact she tried to completely reverse HP culture and created a backlash? She didn't make HP a kinder gentler company, she made it more ruthless and instituted massive "cost cutting" and layoffs. Previously, under the presumably "misogynistic" executives, HP was one of the most progressive companies in America. If profits were down, they didn't lay off people, everybody took a pay cut. The stock was unstable under her leadership, which will put any CEO in hot water. Now I'm not saying one strategy is economically better than the other, that's not the point.
The point is Carly Fiorina was more Margret Thatcher than Indira Gandhi, she totally went against the HP culture, and created stock instability, which would create a backlash against any CEO. Instead of dealing with that, she takes advantage of the culture war to holler "misogyny" which was just shameful, and sent the wrong message to a lot of aspiring women.
It was all for the glorification and profit of Carly Fiorina. She's not helping women, she betrayed women.
She was positive one day inspiring women to opportunities, crying misogyny and encouraging angst the next. Succeed on her merits one minute, stoke angst and sell books the next.
People like EJ Graf do the same thing. They stoke this angst and feed off it for a living.
April 13, 2007 4:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I also fail to see how any of this is "stoking angst". That would be more like Sharpton's speeches on "(___) is out to get the blacks!". I don't see any of the-boy-who-cried-wolf here.
April 13, 2007 4:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
They wind up hurting the left far more than they help...
One thing I like about Sy Hersh for example of a journalist...
I think that's where a lot of expanding BLOGS go wrong...
Question for Internet Terminology Experts: can someone be both a troll, and a concern troll at once?Dissent Protects Democracy.
April 13, 2007 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, here's one Black woman who doesn't think it's a bunch of exaggerated BS. Particularly when I have walked down the street with a group of friends only to have my breast grabbed by some guy walking by, or my leg rubbed by another random asshole on the train who had the gall to ask me "what, don't you like it?" after I told him to stop f***ing touching me, or the middle-aged business man who whispered "baby" in my ear as I was walking down the street to get some lunch, or the jerk on the bus who called me a black piece of shit. No, I don't think it's an exaggeration that some people are harassed. I have yet to be threatened with death or rape, but good god, I shouldn't have even experienced the above incidents. Yes, maybe things are better for women and people of color than other periods in history, but that doesn't mean we have to take the bullshit that continues to deprive us of the full respect we deserve as human beings!!
April 13, 2007 4:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
His body of work here has also included zeroing out others' comments.
Only three weeks, and he's already been such a positive contributor to our blog.
Dissent Protects Democracy.
April 13, 2007 4:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
My logic is fuzzy? That post ranks pretty high on the fuzzy logic meter.
Someone like EJ Graf who makes her bread and butter stoking angst and fear is not helping an old woman across the street, she's collecting dues from the old woman to tell her to be very, very afraid, all the time, and only EJ Graf can help her.
I might add the "old woman" analogy is "misogynistic" because it infers women are weaker. You should have said "an older person", you being PC do-gooder Atlas and all.
Correction: It was even more misogynistic than I initially realized. You said "old lady." Didn't you ready the "Women's Room?" Misogynist. pfft.
And "King Elvis?" Do I even have to point out the obviously patriarchal and misogynistic tenancies in that name?
April 13, 2007 4:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why, is that what you were attempting to accomplish in that post? I think you nailed it, with hypocrisy for the bonus!
April 13, 2007 4:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, glad you're so level headed, and in no way a knee jerker. :rolleyes:
April 13, 2007 4:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I completely agree with you that these are serious problems in our society that need to be dealt with in a serious manner. At the beginning of your post you point out the sneering negative reaction females often get when attempting to bring these problems to light. I agree that happens and much too often. It is also true though that while true and sincere, many times the tone and approach one brings to the table can be predicted to draw that sort of reaction from many. Far too often their seems to be a weird mix of feminism with an almost victorian superiority that is quite off-putting and distracts readers/listeners from the important points that are, in fact, being made. It's just one of those realities that anyone or any group has to face up to if it wants to communicate effectively outside it's own circle of like minds. Whenever that self-righteous victorian-like tone gets rolled out many people recoil and write off the content. The same message, presented in a different way would get a very different reaction in many, if not all, cases. It's not just a problem for feminists, but liberals and lefties in general I'm afraid, often face this difficulty. You want the masses with you? Then speak to them and not down to them.
April 13, 2007 4:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
lol. As after getting several ratings abuses in this thread and others. You're at least consistent in being a hypocrite.
April 13, 2007 4:44 PM | Reply | Permalink